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|tornadoes_usa = 454
|tornadoes_usa = 454
|total_damages_usa = >$4.4 billion
|total_damages_usa = >$4.4 billion
|total_fatalities_world = 73
|total_fatalities_world = 74
|total_fatalities_usa = 73
|total_fatalities_usa = 74
|year = 2020
|year = 2020
}}
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Revision as of 19:20, 2 May 2020

Tornadoes of 2020
A chart of the 2020 United States tornado count estimated from the number of preliminary reports
TimespanJanuary 3 – ongoing
Maximum rated tornadoEF4 tornado
  • 5 different locations
    on 4 different days
Tornadoes in U.S.454
Damage (U.S.)>$4.4 billion
Fatalities (U.S.)74
Fatalities (worldwide)74

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

There have been 589 preliminary filtered reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2020,[1] of which at least 454 have been confirmed. Worldwide, 74 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed, all in the United States, thus making the 2020 season the deadliest in the country since 2011.[2]

Events

Template:Tornadoes of 2020/Deadly

United States yearly total

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
10 132 224 67 15 5 0 453


January

There were 90 tornadoes reported in the United States in January, of which 88 were confirmed.

January 3 (South Africa)

On January 3, severe thunderstorms developed over the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. One thunderstorm developed into a supercell which produced an EF3 tornado that caused significant damage to a farm, destroyed the houses of seven families, and destroyed about 200 hectares (500 acres) of pine forest.[3]

January 10–11

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 25 41 13 0 0 0
High-end EF2 damage to a house near Carrollton, Alabama.

On January 10, the Storm Prediction Center issues a moderate risk of severe weather for much of the Southern United States, including a 15% hatched risk of tornadoes. A squall line of severe thunderstorms with numerous embedded circulations and semi-discrete supercell structures moved from Texas and Oklahoma to the East Coast, producing numerous tornadoes. A high-end EF2 tornado near Carrollton, Alabama destroyed multiple homes and mobile homes, and resulted in three fatalities.[4] Three people were fatally injured when a long-tracked EF2 tornado destroyed two mobile homes south of Haughton, Louisiana,[5] and an EF1 tornado killed one person near Nacogdoches, Texas when a large tree fell onto a mobile home.[6][7] An EF2 tornado struck Rome, Mississippi, causing significant damage and destroying the local post office. An EF2 tornado also struck Union Grove, Alabama, significantly damaging a school building in the community. Another school also sustained major damage near Kershaw, South Carolina, as a result of another EF2 tornado. Overall, this outbreak produced a total of 79 tornadoes, and resulted in 7 fatalities. Total damage from the event reached $1.1 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.[8]

February

There were 51 tornadoes reported in the United States in February, of which 42 were confirmed.

February 5–7

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
1 9 21 6 0 0 0
EF2 damage to a house near Kannapolis, North Carolina.

Beginning on February 5, a moderate tornado outbreak affected the Deep South and Eastern United States. On the first day of the outbreak, an EF2 tornado caused significant tree and outbuilding damage near Pickens, Mississippi, and injured four people. A long-tracked EF2 tornado touched down near Bay Springs, Mississippi and passed though the town of Enterprise, downing numerous trees and power poles and toppling a metal fire tower. This tornado tore large sections of roofing off of multiple homes in rural areas as well. On February 6, one person was killed in Marengo County, Alabama when an EF1 tornado destroyed a mobile home near Demopolis.[9][10] An EF2 tornado also touched down near Kannapolis, North Carolina, to the north of Charlotte. No injuries were reported, though multiple homes were damaged, including one that lost its roof and some exterior walls.[11][12][13] Another EF2 downed metal truss transmission towers near Kings Mountain, and an EF1 tornado caused damage in the southern suburbs of Charlotte.[14][15][16] A high-end EF1 tornado moved directly through Spartanburg, South Carolina as well, causing considerable damage to homes and businesses.[15] On February 7, five tornadoes touched down in Maryland, including an EF1 that struck Westminster and Manchester, causing moderate damage. An EF0 tornado also caused minor damage in Leesburg, Virginia. Along with the tornadic storms, heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flooding also occurred throughout the southern states. Total economic losses from the event exceeded $925 million. Overall, this outbreak produced a total of 37 tornadoes, and resulted in one fatality.[17]

March

There were 106 tornadoes reported in the United States in March, of which 78 were confirmed. Combined economic losses from March tornadoes reached approximately $2.4 billion.[18]

March 2–3

File:CookevilleTNEF4rubbleanddamage.jpg
EF4 damage in a residential area near Cookeville, Tennessee.
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 5 3 4 1 1 0

A small but devastating tornado outbreak affected parts of the Southern United States on the evening of March 2 into the early morning hours of March 3, with the most severe damage and all fatalities occurring in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee was directly struck by a high-end EF3 tornado just after 12:30 a.m. CDT on March 3. Major structural damage and five fatalities occurred as the tornado passed just north of downtown Nashville and through Mount Juliet to the east. Additional tornadoes were reported in Missouri, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky. An EF2 tornado killed one person and caused significant damage to homes, mobile homes, and outbuildings near Camden, Tennessee as well. The majority of the deaths occurred in Putnam County, where a violent EF4 tornado touched down near Baxter shortly before 2:00 a.m. and moved into western Cookeville. Many homes and other buildings were completely leveled or swept away in residential areas of Cookeville, and 19 people were killed in town.[19][20] In addition, two EF2 tornadoes also downed numerous trees in forested areas near Alvaton, Kentucky and Clarkrange, Tennessee as well. A lone, long-tracked supercell thunderstorm was responsible for all nine of the tornadoes in Tennessee as it moved from near Dyersburg in West Tennessee to near Knoxville in East Tennessee. Overall, this outbreak produced a total of 14 tornadoes, and resulted in 26 fatalities.[19]

March 18–19

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 5 11 5 0 0 0

On March 18, an intense supercell thunderstorm spawned numerous weak tornadoes as it tracked through Jack, Stephens, Wise, and Young counties in Texas.[21] With severe storms continuing into the early morning hours of March 19, two EF2 tornadoes caused considerable damage to trees, vehicles, farming equipment, and outbuildings near Trent, Texas.[22] The thunderstorm responsible for those tornadoes went on to produce another EF2 tornado that damaged a large building and over 100 cars at a correctional facility northeast of Abilene. Near Sweetwater, an EF2 tornado damaged or destroyed several wind turbines.[22] Later that day, a large portion of the southern Great Plains was in line for severe storms, along with parts of the Ohio Valley.[23] During the afternoon, a squall line with several embedded supercells formed from Oklahoma to Indiana, producing tornadoes in Oklahoma, Illinois, and Arkansas.[24][25][26] A large EF2 tornado touched down near Everton, Arkansas before moving through the southeastern part of town, causing significant damage to homes, a school, outbuildings, and trees.[26] Three EF1 tornadoes also touched down in Arkansas, one of which tracked between Gassville and Mountain Home, inflicting considerable damage to some homes. Further north, two EF1 tornadoes caused damage in Sunfield and Dahlgren, Illinois.[26] One person was injured in Illinois,[25] and another injury occurred in Arkansas. A total of 21 tornadoes were confirmed.[26]

March 28–29

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
3 3 11 2 1 0 0

On March 28, the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe weather for much of Illinois, including a 15% hatched risk of tornadoes. An enhanced risk of severe weather was in place across parts of Iowa, Missouri, Indiana, and Arkansas as well. Only weak tornadoes touched down in the moderate risk area, though a few strong tornadoes occurred elsewhere. A large EF3 tornado struck the city of Jonesboro, Arkansas, while being streamed live on local news stations, producing major damage to homes, businesses, and a shopping mall. Vehicles were thrown and mangled, and the local airport sustained severe damage as well. A train was also derailed, and 22 injuries occurred in Jonesboro.[27][28][29][30][31] The same storm that produced this tornado also produced two EF1 tornadoes, one before and one after it moved over Jonesboro.[32][30] Into the evening, numerous weak tornadoes touched down in Iowa and Illinois, and another in southwest Wisconsin. This included an EF1 tornado that caused moderate damage to apartment buildings and trees in Oelwein, Iowa.[29] A low-end EF2 tornado moved through the southern fringes of Henderson, Kentucky, destroying numerous outbuildings and a barn, and damaging dozens of homes and trees.[33] Another EF2 struck the town of Newburgh, Indiana, where five homes sustained partial to total roof removal, and one home had a few upper floor exterior walls ripped off. Numerous other homes in town sustained less severe damage, and two people were injured in Newburgh.[34]

Early in the morning of March 29, the same storm system produced an EF0 tornado that mainly damaged trees near Sparta, Tennessee. Overall, this outbreak produced 20 tornadoes.[35]

March 30–31

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
2 9 3 1 0 0 0

On the evening of March 30, isolated supercells developed across Texas and Oklahoma, producing two weak tornadoes. One of these was given an EFU rating, and the other, which was a landspout or non-mesocylonic tornado, was given an EF0 rating.[36] On March 31, multiple supercells and embedded mesocyclones formed along and just ahead of a convective line, producing several tornadoes across parts of the Southeastern United States.[37] A high-end EF2 tornado caused significant damage just south of Eufaula, Alabama, where multiple homes in a subdivision had their roofs torn off. A few of these homes sustained partial exterior wall loss.[38][39] Multiple other weak tornadoes were confirmed in southeast Mississippi, southern Alabama, and northern Florida.[40][39] A landspout tornado was caught on video around 2:30 p.m. PDT at the north edge of Richland, Washington, causing no damage. A total of 15 tornadoes are confirmed.[37]

April

There were 339 tornadoes reported in the United States this April, of which 246 were confirmed.

April 7–9

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 20 10 1 0 0 0

A few weak tornadoes touched down across Ohio and Pennsylvania late on April 7 and into the early morning of April 8, causing tree and structure damage. Later on the night of April 8, a large EF2 cone tornado touched down near Weiner, Arkansas, completely destroying a mobile home. The tornado then struck Harrisburg, Arkansas in Poinsett County.[41][42] In Harrisburg, one frail home was completely leveled by the tornado, and several homes nearby were also badly damaged or destroyed in residential areas of town.[43] Extensive tree damage occurred and two people were injured in Harrisburg.[44] Numerous tornadoes, all of which weak and short-lived, occurred across Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio that night as well. One EF1 tornado caused considerable damage to a brick building in downtown Mooresville, Indiana. Another EF1 tornado damaged two mobile homes, a garage, and trees near Wilkesville, Ohio on April 9 before the outbreak came to an end. Numerous reports of damaging straight line winds were also received throughout the event. A total of 31 tornadoes were confirmed.[45]

April 12–13

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 29 74 20 12 3 0
High-end EF4 damage to a large, well-anchored cabin northeast of Bassfield, Mississippi.

On the morning of April 12, the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe weather for much of the Southern United States, including a 15% risk of tornadoes. From the late morning of April 12 through the early morning of April 13, a major and deadly tornado outbreak unfolded across the region, with many strong to violent tornadoes touching down and causing major damage and numerous fatalities. Over a 48 hour period from nighttime on April 11 to the evening of April 13, 138 tornadoes touched down from Texas to Maryland. This event was well forecasted, with the Storm Prediction Center issuing severe weather outlooks as early as five days before the outbreak. At 10:40 a.m. CDT on April 12, a Particularly Dangerous Situation Tornado Watch was issued by the Storm Prediction Center across northeast Louisiana, southeast Arkansas, and central and northern Mississippi.[46] At 11:44 a.m. CDT, a tornado emergency was issued for Monroe, Louisiana as an EF3 tornado moved through the city, causing significant damage to more than 200 homes, as well as the Monroe Regional Airport.[47][48][49] At 3:30 p.m. CDT, two back-to-back supercells produced three intense and long-tracked tornadoes in southern Mississippi, including two rated EF4. The violent tornadoes promted the National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi to issue multiple tornado emergencies for numerous towns. The first of these two EF4 tornadoes leveled and swept away homes near Sartinville, Mississippi, killing four. The second one reached high-end EF4 strength as it completely debarked trees, lofted vehicles hundreds of yards through the air, and obliterated well-built homes and structures in and around the towns of Bassfield, Soso, and Moss. This high-end EF4 tornado killed eight people, and was the largest tornado ever recorded in Mississippi state history. At 4:40 p.m. CDT, a second PDS watch was issued affecting extreme southeast Mississippi and most of Alabama, including the cities of Mobile, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, and Birmingham.[50] As the system progressed northeastward into the nighttime hours, another tornado emergency was issued, this time at 11:28 p.m. EDT for the towns of Ooltewah and Collegedale as a deadly EF3 tornado struck the eastern suburbs of Chattanooga, Tennessee, killing three and injuring 19.[51][52] A deadly high-end EF2 tornado also impacted the small community of Sumac, Georgia, destroying several mobile homes and killing seven people.[53]

During the early morning hours April 13, the storms that formed the day before congealed into a strong squall line as they advanced into eastern Georgia and the Carolinas. Multiple embedded circulations and semi-discrete supercells within the line spawned numerous strong and deadly tornadoes across the region.[54][55] 10 tornadoes of EF3 or greater strength occurred on day two of the outbreak, including eight in South Carolina, where nine tornado-related fatalities occurred. The most significant tornado that occurred on April 13 was a 3/4-mile wide EF4 in Hampton County, South Carolina that destroyed many homes and took the lives of five people near Estill and Nixville.[56] Another high-end EF3 struck Seneca, South Carolina, destroying multiple homes and a manufacturing plant, killing one person.[57]

With 32 tornado-related fatalities, it was the deadliest outbreak since April 27–30, 2014.[58]

April 19–20

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 5 13 3 0 1 0

For the second straight Sunday and Monday, several strong to violent tornadoes touched down across the Southern United States. On April 19, the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe weather for much of the Deep South, including a 15% hatched risk of tornadoes.[59] Later that evening, a large, violent EF4 tornado moved through or near the rural Mississippi communities of Hurricane Creek, Sandy Hook, Pine Burr, and areas north of Purvis, Mississippi, killing one person and injuring another. A well-built house was leveled by this tornado, and numerous other homes and mobile homes were damaged or destroyed as well. Numerous trees were also snapped and partially debarked along the path.[60][61] Later that evening, an EF2 tornado caused severe damage to a duplex, a home, some chicken houses, and other structures near Andalusia, Alabama, injuring one person.[62] An EF1 tornado caused damage to multiple mobile homes and destroyed an RV camper near Robertsdale, Alabama as well, causing another injury.[63] An EF2 tornado also struck the small community of Tumbleton, Alabama, tearing the roofs off of some homes and a business, and causing one fatality when a mobile home was destroyed.[64]

Early on April 20, another EF2 tornado heavily damaged several homes and a mobile home near Bridgeboro, Georgia.[65] Later on, several more tornadoes were reported throughout the morning into the afternoon in Central Florida.[66] An EF0 tornado caused considerable damage to mobile homes and businesses in Homosassa and Homosassa Springs, Florida.[67][68] Later, an EF1 tornado was caught on video lifting a stationary construction trailer across Interstate 75 in Wildwood, Florida.[69][70] A total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak, which resulted in two fatalities.[71]

April 22–23

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 10 22 9 1 0 0
EF2 damage to a manufacturing facility in Madill, Oklahoma.

On the morning of April 22, the SPC issued an enhanced risk of severe weather for parts of Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas, which included a 10% hatched risk of tornadoes. Later that evening, multiple supercell thunderstorms developed and several tornadoes struck southern Oklahoma east of I-35, including a high-end EF2 tornado that killed two people and injured at least 30 others in Madill. Industrial buildings were severely damaged at two manufacturing facilities in Madill, while a few homes and mobile homes in town were damaged or destroyed.[72] Several EF1 tornadoes also caused damage to homes, outbuildings, and trees near Wapanucka, Pauls Valley, and Armstrong. Farther south, an isolated, long-tracked supercell tracked from East Texas to Western Mississippi, producing numerous strong and fatal tornadoes along the way. A deadly EF3 wedge tornado moved through San Jacinto and Polk County, Texas around 6:00 p.m. CDT, leaving three dead and causing severe damage in Onalaska and Seven Oaks. Numerous homes and mobile homes were also damaged or destroyed along the path of this tornado, and 33 others were injured.[73][74] The same cell warranted tornado emergencies for Jasper, Texas at 7:08 p.m. CDT and Fort Polk, Louisiana at 8:13 p.m. CDT respectfully. An EF2 tornado also passed just south of Alexandria, Louisiana, damaging structures at LSU-Alexandria, and killing one person east of Woodworth when a mobile home was destroyed.[75][76] The system continued eastward into Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia on April 23, producing additional tornadoes. An early morning EF2 significantly damaged airplane hangars near Bunkie, Louisiana, while a massive EF2 wedge tornado mowed down hundreds of trees and destroyed half of a chicken house near Soso, Mississippi, which had been devastated by an EF4 tornado 11 days prior. Another large EF2 downed numerous trees, tore much of the roof off a house, and destroyed a metal building near McComb. Numerous tornadoes touched down in Florida later that day, most of which were weak. However, an EF2 tornado caused considerable damage near Marianna. Overall, this outbreak produced 42 tornadoes and resulted in six fatalities.[77]

May

There have been no tornadoes reported or confirmed in the United States in May.

See also

References

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