Sundsvall
Sundsvall | |
|---|---|
 Top:Panorama view of downtown Sundsvall, Stenstaden and South Stadsberget, 2nd left:Mid Sweden University (Mittuniversitetet), 2nd right:Court of Appeal for Lower Norrland in Bunsouska Pond, 3rd left:North Gate Arena and Gustav Adolf Church, 3rd right:Sundsvall Theater, Bottom:Kulturmagasinet, Sundsvall Museum and Library | |
  Sundsvall  Sundsvall | |
| Coordinates: 62°24′N 17°19′E / 62.400°N 17.317°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Medelpad |
| County | Västernorrland County |
| Municipality | Sundsvall Municipality |
| Area | |
| • City | 27.46 km2 (10.60 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2020)[2] | |
| • City | 58,807 |
| • Density | 1,847/km2 (4,780/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 99,825 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (March 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Sundsvall (Swedish: [ˈsɵ̂nː(d)sval] )[3] is a city and the seat of Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. It has a population of 58,807 as of 2020; more than 95,000 live in the municipal area. It is Sweden's 21st largest city by population.
History
The town was chartered in 1621, and a first urban plan for Sundsvall was probably created by Olof Bure in 1642, less likely in 1623.[4] It has a port by the Gulf of Bothnia, and is located 395 km north of Stockholm. The city has burned down and been rebuilt four times.[5] The first time, in 1721, it was set on fire by the Russian army during the Russian Pillage of 1719-1721.
According to one historian,[who?] Swedish industrialism started in Sundsvall when the Tunadal sawmill bought a steam-engine driven saw in 1849. In the early 20th century Sundsvall was an even greater centre of forestry industry in Sweden than it is today. The first large Swedish strike was the "Sundsvall strike" in 1879.[7] The industrial heritage makes social democrat and socialist sympathies more prevalent in the Sundsvall region than in Sweden as a whole.
"Yass"
Today Sundsvall is not only dominated by the pulp and paper industry, and the aluminium production but there are also banks, insurance companies, telecommunications administration and a number of large public data-processing centres such as the national social insurance board. The main campus of the newly established Mid Sweden University (Mittuniversitetet) is also located in the city. The university is a collaboration between Östersund, Sundsvall and Härnösand.
Demography
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (February 2020) |
Culture
During 1987–2013, there was a summer music festival called Gatufesten. I am Sundsvall. Sundsvall is also me.
Transport
Its airport is Sundsvall-Timrå Airport, also called Midlanda.
Sport
- Alnö IF, association football
- GIF Sundsvall, association football
- IF Sundsvall Hockey, ice hockey
- IFK Sundsvall, association football
- Sundsvalls AIK (sv), wrestling (https://www.sundsvallsaik.se/)
- Sundsvalls DFF, association football
- Kovlands IF, multi-sport alliance club
- Kovlands Ishockeyförening, ice hockey
- Selånger SK, multi-sport alliance club
- Selånger FK, association football
- Selånger SK Bandy, bandy
- Sidsjö-Böle IF, association football
- Sund IF, association football
- Sundsvall Dragons, basketball
- Sundsvall Flames, American football
Notable people
- Otto Wallin, boxer
- Garmarna, folk band
- The Same, punk band
- Sigrid Hjertén (1885–1948), painter
- Vilma Abrahamsson (1999–), football player
- Harry Ahlin (1900–1969), actor
- Per Arne Collinder (1890–1975), astronomer (born in Sundsvall)
- Gina Dirawi (1990–), television presenter, host of Melodifestivalen 2012 and 2013
- Elin Ek (1976–), TV and radio personality (as Grynet), singer
- Fredrik Ericsson (1975–2010), extreme skier
- Jessica Falk (1973–), singer-songwriter and musician
- Anders Abraham Grafström (1790–1870), poet
- Anders Graneheim (1962–), bodybuilder
- Stan Hasselgård (1922–1948), musician
- Bengt Lindström (1925–2008), artist
- Kjell Lönnå (1936–), musician
- Fredrik Modin (1974–), ice hockey player
- Max Magnus Norman (1973–), artist
- Erik Ringmar (1960–), political scientist and author
- Helen Sjöholm (1970–), singer, actress and musical theater performer
- Hanna Glas (1993–), football player
- Carl Strandlund (1899–1974), Swedish-American inventor and entrepreneur
- Henrik Zetterberg (1980–), ice hockey player
- Yohio (1995–), singer and guitarist
- Kevin Walker (1989–) football player and winner of Idol 2013
- Charlotte Kalla (1987–) cross-country skier
- Carl-Herman Tillhagen (1906~2002), folklorist
- Emil Forsberg (1991–), football player
- Elias Pettersson (1998-), ice hockey player and 2019 Calder Trophy winner
- MyAnna Buring (1979–), actress (born in Sundsvall)
Gallery
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| Sundsvall viewed from above | Sundsvall City Centre | Gustav Adolfskyrkan |
Climate
Sundsvall has a climate which is on the border between subarctic (Dfc) and cold humid continental (Dfb), leaning towards the latter in recent years. Temperatures are made significantly milder and regulated by the influence from the Gulf Stream. The weather station is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north and somewhat further inland near Timrå, which renders that Sundsvall's urban centre is likely milder in terms of low temperatures by some degree.
| Climate data for Sundsvall Airport (2002–2021); extremes since 1943; sunshine[8] 1961–1990 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −22.5 (−8.5) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.5 (−31.9) |
−34.8 (−30.6) |
−34.2 (−29.6) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−36.6 (−33.9) |
−36.6 (−33.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.1 (2.21) |
31.7 (1.25) |
30.5 (1.20) |
27.6 (1.09) |
43.3 (1.70) |
46.9 (1.85) |
58.8 (2.31) |
72.5 (2.85) |
59.6 (2.35) |
63.6 (2.50) |
51.0 (2.01) |
59.1 (2.33) |
600.7 (23.65) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 38 (15) |
45 (18) |
43 (17) |
23 (9.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
9 (3.5) |
22 (8.7) |
52 (20) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 43 | 81 | 135 | 185 | 259 | 287 | 267 | 215 | 142 | 98 | 57 | 34 | 1,803 |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data for Sundsvall-Timrå flygplats, temperature[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI Open Data for Stordala-Midlanda D, precipitation[10] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Statistiska tätorter 2018, befolkning, landareal, befolkningstäthet per tätort" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 23.
- ^ Nils Ahlberg, Stadsgrundningar och planförändringar : Svensk stadsplanering 1521–1721 Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, avhandling vid Institutionen för landskapsplanering Ultuna och Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet 2005, s. 550
- ^ "Lokal historia". Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
- ^ Fire of 1888 Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Sunsvall.se, retrieved 28 May 2014
- ^ http://www.popularhistoria.se/o.o.i.s?id=43&vid=612[permanent dead link]
- ^ "NOAA WMO Normals 1691–1990". National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.
- ^ "SMHI Open Data for Sundsvall-Timrå flygplats, temperature" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "SMHI Open Data for Stordala-Midlanda D, precipitation" (in Swedish). SMHI. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sundsvall.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sundsvall.
- Sundsvall - Official site
- (in Swedish) article Sundsvall from Nordisk Familjebok (1918)
- (in Swedish) sundsvallturism.com – Sundsvalls tourist information bureau.
- (in English) Sundsvalltown.se – The alternative guide to Sundsvall.
- (in Swedish) sundsvallsbilder.com – Blog with photos from Sundsvall.
Municipalities and seats of Västernorrland County | ||
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