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Nyck de Vries

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In this Dutch name, the surname is De Vries, not Vries.
Nyck de Vries
De Vries in 2019
Born (1995-02-06) 6 February 1995 (age 29)
Uitwellingerga, Netherlands
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityNetherlands Dutch
Car number45[1]
Entries11 (11 start)
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums0
Career points2
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0
First entry2022 Italian Grand Prix
Last entry2022 Italian Grand Prix
Formula E career
Debut season2019–20
Former teamsMercedes-EQ Formula E Team
Starts42
Championships1 (2020–21)
Wins4
Podiums8
Poles2
Best finish1st in 2020–21
Finished last season9th (109 pts)
Previous series
2017–19

2016
2015
2013–14
2012–14

2012		FIA Formula 2 Championship
GP3 Series
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Formula Renault 2.0 NEC
Championship titles
2020–21

2019

2014

2014
2011
2010		Formula E World Championship
FIA Formula 2 Championship
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
Karting World Championship
Karting World Championship

Hendrik Johannes Nicasius "Nyck" de Vries,[2] (born 6 February 1995) is a Dutch racing driver who is currently serving as the reserve driver for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team. He is due to drive full-time for Scuderia AlphaTauri in 2023. He won the 2020–21 Formula E World Championship and the 2019 FIA Formula 2 Championship, as well as the 2010 and 2011 Karting World Championships. He was signed to the McLaren young driver programme from January 2010 until May 2019 and Audi Sport racing academy from October 2016 until August 2019. De Vries made his Formula One debut in September 2022 for Williams at the 2022 Italian Grand Prix.

Early career

Karting

In 2008, De Vries won the WSK World Series for the KF3 category, as well as the German Junior Championship. In 2009 he retained both his German Junior and WSK World Series titles, as well as winning the European KF3 Championship. In September he won the 2010 Karting World Championship. He also won the World Championship in 2011.

Formula Renault Eurocup

2012

De Vries in 2012

In 2012, De Vries switched to single-seaters, being given a cockpit in the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 at R-ace GP. De Vries achieved his first podium finish at his debut race in Alcañiz with a second place, and he managed to repeat this result at the Hungaroring. De Vries finished the season in fifth place, beating all of his teammates. In addition, De Vries took part in several races of the Formula Renault 2.0 NEC, in which he managed a victory at his home track in Assen. He was on the podium four times in eleven starts in the series and ended up tenth in the drivers' standings.

2013

The following year De Vries switched to Koiranen GP for his second season in the series. He won one race each at the Hungaroring and the Circuit de Catalunya and again ended the season in fifth place in the championship.

2014

In 2014, De Vries stayed with Koiranen and competed in his third season of the Eurocup. He won six races and finished on the podium in 11 of 14 races. With 254 points to 124, he convincingly beat the runner-up Dennis Olsen in the championship. In addition, he took part in the entire Alpine Formula Renault season. He won 10 out of 14 races and only failed to make the podium twice.

Formula Renault 3.5 Series

In 2015, De Vries made the switch to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, racing for DAMS. He was on the podium five times before winning the final race of the season at the Circuito de Jerez, putting him third in the final standings with 160 points, only placing behind Oliver Rowland and Matthieu Vaxivière.

GP3 Series

De Vries took part in the GP3 Series in 2016 in with ART Grand Prix. He scored his first podium at the Red Bull Ring with a third place, then obtained his first pole in Budapest. It wasn't until the second race at Monza that he took his first win, a result he replicated at the Yas Marina Circuit at the end of the season. He finished sixth in the championship, behind his teammates Charles Leclerc and Alexander Albon, who became champion and vice-champion respectively.

FIA Formula 2 Championship

2017

In 2017, De Vries switched to the FIA Formula 2 Championship with Rapax.[3] He achieved his first win in the Monte Carlo sprint race and scored a further three podium finishes before the summer break.[4] Before the round at Spa-Francorchamps De Vries switched to Racing Engineering, with whom he scored a second place at that very round. He ended his season seventh in the championship, placing second-highest of all rookies.

2018

De Vries at the Red Bull Ring during the 2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship

For the 2018 season, De Vries moved to partner Sean Gelael at Prema Racing.[5] His season started slowly with just two podiums from the opening third of the season putting him a fair way behind his title rivals. De Vries' first victory of the campaign in the sprint race at Le Castellet was followed by a point-less round in Austria and two finishes outside the top five in Silverstone.[6] Following that however the Dutch driver's form improved, winning the feature races in Hungary and Belgium respectively.[7][8] However, even with his sixth podium of the season in the Sochi feature race, De Vries was unable to finish in the top three in the standings, being beaten by Alex Albon and Lando Norris by ten and 17 points respectively.

2019

De Vries at the 2019 Spielberg Formula 2 round with ART Grand Prix

In 2019, De Vries remained in Formula 2, returning to his former team ART Grand Prix alongside 2018 GP3 vice-champion Nikita Mazepin.[9] His season started in strong fashion with a podium in Baku and a sprint race victory in Barcelona.[10] He followed that up with a win from pole position in Monaco and took the championship lead by winning the main race at Le Castellet.[11][12] A pair of third places at the Red Bull Ring and a podium each in Silverstone and Budapest extended De Vries' advantage,[13] and following another pair of thirds in Monza he had put one hand onto the trophy. After his fourth and final victory of the season, which came at the penultimate round in Sochi, De Vries was mathematically crowned Formula 2 champion.[14]

FIA World Endurance Championship

De Vries at the 2018 6 Hours of Silverstone

On 15 March 2018, De Vries signed at Racing Team Nederland to compete in the LMP2 class.[15] He won the 6 hours of Fuji on 6 October 2019 with this team, their first win in this class.[16] De Vries drove the last stint and put the car over the finish line.

On 6 July 2020, De Vries was announced as the Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe GmbH test and reserve driver. His roles include testing the Toyota TS050 Hybrid and Toyota's hypercar.[17]

During the test week prior to the 2022 24 Hours of Le Mans the ACO officials prohibited TDS Racing x Vaillante driver Philippe Cimadomo to start. Due to his reserve role for the Toyota Hypercar team, he was already on the circuit and was asked to step in.[18] Because of the bronze status of Philippe Cimadomo and the platinum status of De Vries, the car was moved from Pro/Am to Pro.

Formula E

2019–20 season

On 11 September 2019, De Vries was announced as a driver for the new Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team for the 2019–20 Formula E season alongside Stoffel Vandoorne, after failing to find a seat in Formula One for the 2020 Formula One season.[19] The team finished the season with a 1–2, Vandoorne leading De Vries, who finished the season in 11th with 60 points.[20]

2020–21 season

For the 2020–21 season, De Vries continued at the renamed Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team with Stoffel Vandoorne.[21] He qualified on pole for the first race of the season-opening Diriyah ePrix double-header, proceeding to lead every lap en route to his first-ever victory in the series. Before the second race De Vries did not take part in qualifying as Mercedes and Venturi Racing, who were both using Mercedes powertrains, were suspended from the session following the crash of Edoardo Mortara during a practice start procedure. In the race the Dutchman finished ninth after penalties were issued to multiple cars. At the round in Rome De Vries failed to score points in both races, having collided with his teammate Vandoorne and Sam Bird respectively in the two races. De Vries achieved his second victory of the season in Valencia, where he was one of the only drivers to not run out of usable energy before the end of the race.[22]

Following two rounds in which he only amassed a total of two points, De Vries fought for victory in both races of the London ePrix and finished in second place in both races, thus taking the lead of the championship before the final round.[23] In the first race in Berlin he did not score any points but managed to maintain his lead in the standings. Having qualified 13th for the final race of the season, De Vries was given an early advantage when title rivals Mitch Evans and Edoardo Mortara collided at the start and fellow contender Jake Dennis was involved in a crash shortly after the restart.[24][25] De Vries finished the race in eighth place, thus winning his first ever World Championship in Formula E.[26] The Dutchman ended the campaign with a total of two wins, four podiums and 99 points, seven ahead of vice-champion Mortara.

2021–22 season

De Vries and Stoffel Vandoorne remained with Mercedes for their swansong season in Formula E.[27] De Vries won the first race of season 8 in Diriyah, and got pole the next day, but finished in 10th, and ended the championship in 9th with 106 points.[20] De Vries left at the end of the season, securing a contract to compete in Formula One for Alpha Tauri.

Formula One

De Vries driving for Mercedes during free practice for the 2022 French Grand Prix.

De Vries was signed to the McLaren Young Driver Programme in 2010,[28] and the Audi Sport Racing Academy in 2016. He left McLaren before the 2019 season to focus on his duties at Audi, where he stayed until September 2019.[29]

Test and reserve driver

In December 2020, De Vries and Formula E teammate Stoffel Vandoorne performed their first Formula One test for the Mercedes team at the season-ending Young Driver Test.[30] The following year he became one of the reserve drivers for Mercedes team, partnering his Mercedes-EQ teammate Stoffel Vandoorne in the role.[31]

He made his Formula 1 practice debut at the 2022 Spanish Grand Prix, where he took Alex Albon's place at Williams for the hour-long session.[32] For the French Grand Prix, De Vries ran in another practice session at Mercedes, taking seven-time World Champion Lewis Hamilton's place.[33]

In September, De Vries tested the Alpine A521 at the Hungaroring, alongside Antonio Giovinazzi and Jack Doohan.[34]

Race debut on loan to Williams (2022)

At the Italian Grand Prix, De Vries took part in first practice in place of Sebastian Vettel at Aston Martin.[35] De Vries then replaced Alex Albon at Williams for third practice, qualifying, and the race, after Albon developed appendicitis and was ruled out on Saturday morning.[36] He managed to advance to Q2 and qualify thirteenth, ahead of his Williams teammate Nicholas Latifi. He started eighth after penalties were applied to multiple drivers.[37] He finished the race in ninth position, scoring points on his race debut.[38]

AlphaTauri (2023)

De Vries is due to drive for Scuderia AlphaTauri for the 2023 season, replacing Alpine-bound Pierre Gasly.[39]

IndyCar Series

De Vries took part in an IndyCar test with Meyer Shank Racing at Sebring International Raceway on 6 December 2021.[40] De Vries tested alongside his Formula E teammate Stoffel Vandoorne, who tested for Arrow McLaren SP, and Callum Ilott and Jack Aitken. Four-time Indianapolis 500 winner Helio Castroneves helped familiarize De Vries with the Dallara DW12. De Vries set the fastest times in the test amongst the four drivers.[41]

Karting record

Karting career summary

Season Series Team Position
2004 Open Belgian Championship — Mini 10th
2005 Championnat de France — Minimes 20th
2006 Belgian Championship — Cadet 2nd
Dutch Championship — ICA Junior 3rd
2007 Chrono Rotax Max Winter Cup — Junior 2nd
Dutch KNAF Championship — KF3 2nd
Chrono Dutch Rotax Max Challenge — Junior 2nd
Rotax Max Challenge Belgium — Junior 2nd
Belgian Championship — KF3 2nd
2008 South Garda Winter Cup — KF3 De Vries Competition 7th
Trofeo Andrea Margutti — KF3 6th
German Karting Championship — Junior 1st
WSK International Series — KF3 1st
Tom Trana Trophy — KF3 4th
Championnat de France — KF3 16th
CIK-FIA European Championship — KF3 Chiesa Corse NC
CIK-FIA Monaco Kart Cup — KF3 10th
Bridgestone Cup European Final — KF3 2nd
2009 South Garda Winter Cup — KF3 Chiesa Corse 28th
Trofeo Andrea Margutti — KF3 2nd
Belgian Championship — KF3 18th
German Karting Championship — Junior De Vries Competition 1st
CIK-FIA European Championship — KF3 Chiesa Corse 1st
CIK-FIA World Cup — KF3 5th
CIK-FIA Monaco Kart Cup — KF3 4th
WSK International Series — KF3 1st
2010 South Garda Winter Cup — SKF Chiesa Corse 14th
CIK-FIA World Cup — SKF 3rd
WSK Euro Series — SKF 2nd
CIK-FIA World Championship — SKF 1st
WSK World Series — SKF 2nd
2011 South Garda Winter Cup — KZ2 15th
WSK Euro Series — KF1 Chiesa Corse 1st
CIK-FIA World Championship — KF1 1st

Racing record

Racing career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2012 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 R-ace GP 14 0 0 1 2 78 5th
Formula Renault 2.0 NEC 11 1 1 2 4 166 10th
2013 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Koiranen GP 14 2 1 2 5 113 5th
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps 6 0 0 0 2 68 8th
2014 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 Koiranen GP 14 5 6 5 10 254 1st
Formula Renault 2.0 Alps 14 9 9 10 12 300 1st
2015 Formula Renault 3.5 Series DAMS 17 1 1 1 6 160 3rd
2016 GP3 Series ART Grand Prix 18 2 1 1 5 133 6th
2017 FIA Formula 2 Championship Rapax 13 1 0 0 4 114 7th
Racing Engineering 8 0 0 2 1
2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship Pertamina Prema Theodore Racing 24 3 2 4 6 202 4th
2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2 Racing Team Nederland 6 0 0 2 0 64 9th
2019 FIA Formula 2 Championship ART Grand Prix 22 4 5 3 12 266 1st
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP2 Racing Team Nederland 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 15th
2019–20 Formula E Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team 11 0 0 0 1 60 11th
FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2 Racing Team Nederland 6 1 0 2 2 99 10th
2020 European Le Mans Series G-Drive Racing 3 1 0 1 2 43 5th
Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Test driver
2020–21 Formula E Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team 15 2 1 2 4 99 1st
2021 European Le Mans Series G-Drive Racing 5 1 2 0 2 67 5th
FIA World Endurance Championship - LMP2 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC†
Racing Team Nederland 1 0 0 0 1 15 19th
Formula One Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Reserve driver
2021–22 Formula E Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team 16 2 1 1 3 106 9th
2022 Formula One Williams Racing 11 0 0 0 0 2* 21st*
Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Reserve/Third driver
Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant Formula One Team Test driver
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP2 TDS Racing x Vaillante 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 4th

† As De Vries was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.
* Season still in progress.

Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pos Points
2012 R-ace GP ALC
1
2 		ALC
2
16 		SPA
1
Ret 		SPA
2
16 		NÜR
1
4 		NÜR
2
Ret 		MSC
1
Ret 		MSC
2
4 		HUN
1
4 		HUN
2
2 		LEC
1
7 		LEC
2
13 		CAT
1
22 		CAT
2
27 		5th 78
2013 Koiranen GP ALC
1
9 		ALC
2
7 		SPA
1
Ret 		SPA
2
8 		MSC
1
10 		MSC
2
16 		RBR
1
15 		RBR
2
12 		HUN
1
3 		HUN
2
1 		LEC
1
3 		LEC
2
12 		CAT
1
1 		CAT
2
2 		5th 113
2014 Koiranen GP ALC
1
1 		ALC
2
4 		SPA
1
2 		SPA
2
3 		MSC
1
Ret 		MSC
2
2 		NÜR
1
1 		NÜR
2
4 		HUN
1
3 		HUN
2
7 		LEC
1
1 		LEC
2
1 		JER
1
1 		JER
2
2 		1st 254

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Pos Points
2015 DAMS ALC
1
7 		ALC
2
2 		MON
1
11 		SPA
1
9 		SPA
2
2 		HUN
1
11 		HUN
2
9 		RBR
1
3 		RBR
2
5 		SIL
1
4 		SIL
2
Ret 		NÜR
1
2 		NÜR
2
3 		BUG
1
7 		BUG
2
10 		JER
1
4 		JER
2
1 		3rd 160

Complete GP3 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pos Points
2016 ART Grand Prix CAT
FEA
9 		CAT
SPR
5 		RBR
FEA
3 		RBR
SPR
4 		SIL
FEA
5 		SIL
SPR
8 		HUN
FEA
20 		HUN
SPR
13 		HOC
FEA
2 		HOC
SPR
8 		SPA
FEA
3 		SPA
SPR
8 		MNZ
FEA
7 		MNZ
SPR
1 		SEP
FEA
13 		SEP
SPR
6 		YMC
FEA
1 		YMC
SPR
11 		6th 133

Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DC Points
2017 Rapax BHR
FEA
10 		BHR
SPR
6 		CAT
FEA
10 		CAT
SPR
Ret 		MON
FEA
7 		MON
SPR
1 		BAK
FEA
2 		BAK
SPR
Ret 		RBR
FEA
13 		RBR
SPR
16† 		SIL
FEA
DNS 		SIL
SPR
7 		HUN
FEA
3 		HUN
SPR
3 		7th 114
Racing Engineering SPA
FEA
5 		SPA
SPR
2 		MNZ
FEA
18 		MNZ
SPR
12 		JER
FEA
13 		JER
SPR
6 		YMC
FEA
4 		YMC
SPR
9
2018 Pertamina Prema
Theodore Racing 		BHR
FEA
6 		BHR
SPR
5 		BAK
FEA
Ret 		BAK
SPR
2 		CAT
FEA
2 		CAT
SPR
Ret 		MON
FEA
Ret 		MON
SPR
9 		LEC
FEA
5 		LEC
SPR
1 		RBR
FEA
Ret 		RBR
SPR
14 		SIL
FEA
7 		SIL
SPR
6 		HUN
FEA
1 		HUN
SPR
7 		SPA
FEA
1 		SPA
SPR
4 		MNZ
FEA
9 		MNZ
SPR
17 		SOC
FEA
3 		SOC
SPR
4 		YMC
FEA
4 		YMC
SPR
5 		4th 202
2019 ART Grand Prix BHR
FEA
6 		BHR
SPR
7 		BAK
FEA
2 		BAK
SPR
4 		CAT
FEA
5 		CAT
SPR
1 		MON
FEA
1 		MON
SPR
7 		LEC
FEA
1 		LEC
SPR
10 		RBR
FEA
3 		RBR
SPR
3 		SIL
FEA
6 		SIL
SPR
3 		HUN
FEA
2 		HUN
SPR
6 		SPA
FEA
C 		SPA
SPR
C 		MNZ
FEA
3 		MNZ
SPR
3 		SOC
FEA
1 		SOC
SPR
2 		YMC
FEA
13 		YMC
SPR
13 		1st 266

† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Complete Formula E results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Chassis Powertrain 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pos Points
2019–20 Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team Spark SRT05e Mercedes-Benz EQ Silver Arrow 01 DIR
6 		DIR
16 		SCL
5 		MEX
Ret 		MRK
11 		BER
4 		BER
Ret 		BER
18 		BER
4 		BER
14 		BER
2 		11th 60
2020–21 Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team Spark SRT05e Mercedes-EQ Silver Arrow 02 DIR
1 		DIR
9 		RME
Ret 		RME
Ret 		VLC
1 		VLC
16 		MCO
Ret 		PUE
9 		PUE
Ret 		NYC
13 		NYC
18 		LDN
2 		LDN
2 		BER
22 		BER
8 		1st 99
2021–22 Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team Spark SRT05e Mercedes-EQ Silver Arrow 02 DRH
1 		DRH
10 		MEX
6 		RME
Ret 		RME
14 		MCO
10 		BER
10 		BER
1 		JAK
Ret 		MRK
6 		NYC
8 		NYC
7 		LDN
6 		LDN
3 		SEO
Ret 		SEO
Ret 		9th 106

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 WDC Points
2022 Williams Racing Williams FW44 Mercedes-AMG F1 M13 E Performance
1.6 V6 t 		BHR SAU AUS EMI MIA ESP
TD 		MON AZE CAN GBR AUT ITA
9 		SIN JPN USA MXC SAP ABU 21st* 2*
Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes-AMG F1 W13 E Performance FRA
TD 		HUN BEL NED
Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team Aston Martin AMR22 ITA
TD

* Season still in progress.

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Class Car Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rank Points
2018–19 Racing Team Nederland LMP2 Dallara P217 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 SPA LMS SIL
5 		FUJ
7 		SHA
5 		SEB
5 		SPA
5 		LMS
5 		9th 64
2019–20 Racing Team Nederland LMP2 Oreca 07 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 SIL FUJ
1 		SHA
5 		BHR
5 		COA
5 		SPA LMS
6 		BHR
3 		10th 99
2021 G-Drive Racing LMP2 Aurus 01 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 SPA
Ret 		ALG NC† 0†
Racing Team Nederland Oreca 07 MNZ
3 		LMS BHR BHR 19th 15
2022 TDS Racing x Vaillante LMP2 Oreca 07 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 SEB SPA LMS
4 		MNZ FUJ BHR –* –*

† As De Vries was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.
* Season still in progress.

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
2019 Netherlands Racing Team Nederland Netherlands Giedo van der Garde
Netherlands Frits van Eerd [nl] 		Dallara P217-Gibson LMP2 340 26th 15th
2020 Netherlands Racing Team Nederland Netherlands Giedo van der Garde
Netherlands Frits van Eerd [nl] 		Oreca 07-Gibson LMP2 349 19th 15th
2021 G-Drive Racing Roman Rusinov
Argentina Franco Colapinto 		Aurus 01-Gibson LMP2 358 12th 7th
2022 France TDS Racing x Vaillante Switzerland Mathias Beche
Netherlands Tijmen van der Helm 		Oreca 07-Gibson LMP2 368 8th 4th

Complete European Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Class Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rank Points
2020 G-Drive Racing LMP2 Aurus 01 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 LEC
2 		SPA LEC MNZ
Ret 		ALG
1 		5th 43
2021 G-Drive Racing LMP2 Aurus 01 Gibson GK428 4.2 L V8 CAT
4 		RBR
2 		LEC
1 		MNZ SPA
Ret 		ALG
5 		5th 67

References

  1. ^ "The Williams number De Vries will run during first F1 weekend". RacingNews365. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  2. ^ Gaur, Akhil (11 September 2022). "Nyck de Vries Age, Height, Wiki, Bio, Sister, Parents and Salary". The Sports Lite. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  3. ^ Khorounzhiy, Valentin (12 March 2017). "Rapax to field Cecotto and McLaren junior De Vries in F2 2017". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  4. ^ "De Vries scorches to Monaco win". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  5. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (27 November 2017). "McLaren's De Vries joins 2018 Prema F2 line-up". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  6. ^ "De Vries charges to victory in Le Castellet Sprint". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  7. ^ "De Vries charges to victory in Budapest thriller". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  8. ^ "De Vries storms to commanding Spa Feature Race win". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  9. ^ Klein, James (28 November 2018). "De Vries completes ART's 2019 F2 line-up". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Dutch dynamo De Vries sprints to Barcelona win". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  11. ^ "De Vries seals back-to-back wins in Monaco". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  12. ^ "De Vries wins in Le Castellet to take Championship lead". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  13. ^ ""Championship approach won't change," says De Vries". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  14. ^ "De Vries storms to Championship title with Sochi Feature Race victory". FIA_F2® - The Official F2® Website. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  15. ^ Biesbrouck, Tim (15 March 2018). "De Vries joins Racing Team Nederland WEC squad". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  16. ^ Klein, Jamie (7 October 2019). "De Vries reflects on "surreal" WEC victory in Fuji". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  17. ^ "TOYOTA GAZOO RACING WELCOMES Nyck de Vries". racing.tgr-europe.com. TOYOTA GAZOO Racing Europe. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  18. ^ alicedionneholloway (10 June 2022). "De Vries to Replace Cimadomo in TDS Racing x Vaillante". The Checkered Flag. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  19. ^ Kalinauckas, Alex (11 September 2019). "Mercedes signs Vandoorne, De Vries for debut FE season". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Driver Standings". FIA Formula E. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  21. ^ Smith, Sam (29 October 2020). "MERCEDES LAUNCHES ITS 2021 FORMULA E PACKAGE". The Race. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  22. ^ "De Vries wins amid farcical Valencia Formula E finish". The Race. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  23. ^ "London Formula E 2021 driver ratings". The Race. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Formula E decider stopped after Evans/Mortara start crash". The Race. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  25. ^ "'Colossally unfortunate' - The shock end to Dennis's title bid". The Race. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  26. ^ "De Vries and Mercedes claim Formula E world titles". The Race. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  27. ^ Kew, Matt (29 November 2021). "Mercedes unveils livery for its final Formula E campaign". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  28. ^ "McLaren sign young karter Nyck de Vries". Formula 1. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. ^ Klein, Jamie (6 May 2019). "De Vries no longer associated with McLaren". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  30. ^ "Fernando Alonso tops 'young driver test' for Renault on F1 2020's last days". Sky Sports. 15 December 2020.
  31. ^ "De Vries joins Vandoorne in Mercedes F1 reserve driver role". Autosport. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  32. ^ "Williams to run Mercedes reserve De Vries in FP1 in Spain". formula1.com. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  33. ^ "Mercedes to run reserve driver De Vries in place of Hamilton in FP1 at Paul Ricard". formula1.com. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Alpine set to run three drivers in private test this week". formula1.com. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  35. ^ "Nyck de Vries hará el FP1 de Monza con el Aston Martin de Sebastian Vettel". Motor.es (in Spanish). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  36. ^ "Albon ruled out of Italian Grand Prix with appendicitis, as replacement De Vries prepares to make F1 race debut". F1. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  37. ^ "Albon stand-in De Vries explains how he went from F1 TV pundit to F1 driver as he secures top-10 start at Monza". Formula1. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  38. ^ "Verstappen takes his first-ever Italian Grand Prix win behind the Safety Car as Leclerc has to settle for P2". formula1.com. Formula 1. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Nyck de Vries to Race for Scuderia AlphaTauri". Scuderia AlphaTauri. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  40. ^ Pruett, Marshall (17 November 2021). "Mercedes Formula E drivers set for IndyCar test at Sebring". Racer.com.
  41. ^ Malsher-Lopez, David (6 December 2021). "De Vries impresses MSR, leads IndyCar driver evaluation test". motorsport.com. Motorsport. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
Sporting positions
Preceded by Formula Renault 2.0 Alps
Champion
2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Champion
2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by FIA Formula 2 Championship
Champion
2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Formula E World Champion
2020–21 		Succeeded by
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