Jump to content

Lambda Upsilon Lambda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Naraht (talk | contribs) at 17:19, 17 July 2024 (birthplace - College only). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Lambda Upsilon Lambda
ΛΥΛ - LUL
FoundedFebruary 19, 1982; 42 years ago (1982-02-19)
Cornell University
TypeSocial and Cultural Interest
AffiliationNALFO
StatusActive
EmphasisLatino
ScopeNational
MottoLa Unidad Para Siempre
Colors  Brown,   Gold,   White, and   Red
SymbolFraternal Symbol
PhilanthropyP.A.T.H.E. Initiative
Chapters90
Members3,000+ lifetime
NicknamesLa Unidad Latina, LUL, Lambdas, Elite Lambdas
Headquarters511 Sixth Avenue, PMB #39
New York, NY 10011
United States
WebsiteOfficial website

La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc. (ΛΥΛ or LUL) is a Latino-based collegiate fraternity. It was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York on February 19, 1982,[2] and has 75 active undergraduate chapters[3] and fifteen graduate alumni professional chapters in universities and cities across the United States.[4]

La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Incorporated is the only Latino fraternity to be chartered at all eight Ivy League universities.[5] While founded on Latino principles, Lambda Upsilon Lambda has been open to men of all races since its inception.[6] The fraternity is a member of the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations (NALFO) and is its third oldest fraternal member by founding date. It also has the second longest-running continuously active status at the collegiate level for the association.[7]

History

Origins

The fraternity was founded alongside other members of the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations during the post-1975 wave of the Latino Greek Movement which followed the "principio" (principle) phase kickstarted by student activism on college campuses in 1898.[8] In the 1980s, the "fuerza" (force) phase of Greek-lettered Latino organizations began as the result of Latino students feeling they had to urgently create systems where their voices could be heard and where they could help increase in the amount of Latinos enrolled in institutions nationwide.[9] This being a primary focus of social justice activists within the community at the time as a result of the stagnant growth of Latino student enrollment during the 1980s and early 1990s.[10]

Establishment

In the summer of 1981, Lambda Upsilon Lambda started as an idea of eleven Latino students at Cornell University, who felt the need for more brotherhood, unity, and cultural expression of their Latino heritage on campus. Founding father Hernando Londoño, who was the main pioneer among the founding line of the Latino Greek organization, argued to his peers that Latino students at Cornell only had the choice between traditionally white or historically black fraternities.[11] Additionally, he believed that the other Latino groups on campus were not able to create a big enough sense of unity among the community there; he wanted to create an organization that would create Latino leaders who would make establishing a sense of unity among the Latino community their highest priority.

In the fall semester of 1981, after four meetings between Londoño and his fellow Latino students, it was decided to name their club "La Unidad Latina". It was then subsequently registered with the university on September 15, 1981. This club would set the foundation for discussions to create a Latino fraternity on campus. In January 1982, the fraternity was officially registered with the Cornell administration.

On February 19, 1982, an official initiation ceremony took place, with the eleven undergraduates and two additional faculty members inducting themselves as the Alpha line of the Alpha chapter of Lambda Upsilon Lambda, and referring to themselves as the Founding Fathers.[12] The founders are: William Barba, Dennis De Jesus, Hernando Londoño, Jesse Luis, Samuel Ramos, Tomas Rincon, Edwin Rivera, Mario Rivera, Victor Rodriguez, Victor Silva, Jose Torres, Henry Villareal, and James Otto "Jim" Ziebell.[13] The fraternity later added an additional honorary father, Angel Montañez.

Like other founding lines for Latino Greek-lettered organizations during the "fuerza" era, the founding fathers modeled their probate ceremony after the Greek-lettered organizations in the National Pan-Hellenic Council like Alpha Phi Alpha.[14][15] The organization's establishment at Cornell University made it the first Latino-based fraternity to be chartered at an Ivy League institution and the third oldest to be active at the time at the collegiate level.

20th century and NALFO

Throughout the rest of the 1980s, the fraternity expanded into eight different campuses located across the North-Eastern states of New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. In 1986, the fraternity briefly considered becoming co-ed as the founding line of the Beta chapter at Binghamton University included two women, Carol Lasso and Vanina Gonzalez.[16] After much debate, the fraternity's members decided to keep Lambda Upsilon Lambda from that moment on, exclusive, to those who identified as male. As a result, the Beta chapter and its female members came up with the concept of a Latina sorority that would be able to unite the community's women on campus. In December 1987, Sigma Lambda Upsilon/Señoritas Latinas Unidas Sorority, Inc., became the first Latina sorority on campus. [17]

In 1988, the Alpha chapters of both Lambda Upsilon Lambda and Alpha Phi Alpha, and the student organization La Asociacion Latina contributed significantly to the establishment of Latinas Promoviendo Comunidad/Lambda Pi Chi Sorority, Inc. at their founding institution of Cornell University.[11] This was the first Latina-focused sorority to be founded at an Ivy-league institution.[18]

Throughout the 1990s, during the fragmentation phase of the Latino Greek Movement (which saw the creation and major expansion of many Latina Greek organizations), the fraternity was chartered at an additional 35 campuses across nine states and Washington, D.C. It also joined the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations in September 1999 and became the second East Coast fraternity, after Lambda Alpha Upsilon, to join the majority West Coast and Mid-West conference instead of the majority East Coast ConcÌlio Nacional de Hermandades Latinas.[19]

In 1999, Lambda Upsilon Lambda co-hosted a presentation by Ricardo Jiménez of the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña at the University of Pennsylvania shortly after he and other members of the organization were given clemency by President Bill Clinton.[20] His presentation primarily focused on the topic of Puerto Rican colonialism.

21st century

Throughout the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s, in the current adelante (moving forward) phase of Latino Greek organizations, the fraternity expanded to more than thirty campuses in eleven states. Lambda Upsilon Lambda has increased its presence across the southeastern United States, with it being the first Latino fraternity chartered on many campuses throughout the Mid-Atlantic region.[21] It also established chapters in the southwest, with multiple chapters in Texas and California.[22]

In 2006, the James Madison University chapter hosted speaker Jaime Escalante, the subject of the 1988 film Stand and Deliver which was based on his work in the Los Angeles educational system.[23]

In March 2015, the fraternity's colony at Emory University which was founded in October 2013 and was supposed to become a member chapter of the university's Multicultural Greek Council in Fall 2015, had its invitation to join the council rescinded as a result of hazing allegations.[24][25]

In May 2018, the fraternity closed its Epsilon chapter on the campuses of the University at Buffalo and Buffalo State College for undisclosed reasons.[26]

On August 1, 2020, the seventh of the founding fathers of the fraternity, Edwin Rivera, died unexpectedly at the age of 59.[27][28] On June 25, 2022, the 13th Founding Father of Lambda Upsilon Lambda, James Otto "Jim" Ziebell, died at the age of 67.[29]

Symbols

The primary colors of Lambda Upsilon Lambda are brown and gold. Its secondary colors are white and red.[30] These four colors are incorporated into the four quadrants of the fraternal crest. In the center of the Lambda Upsilon Lambda's crest, the mascot of the fraternity is featured on a shield. On the brown top-left quadrant, a scroll with an image of Latin America is shown. The gold top-right quadrant includes a red phrygian cap on top of caduceus with two hands shaking out of clouds in the center. In the white bottom-right quadrant, a sun with thirteen rays is shown above a mountain range in the backdrop of a Mesoamerican pyramid. The red bottom-left quadrant features two crossed swords behind a ribbon banner with the year 1982 on it and a hanging key pendant.[31]

The fraternal crest has had three different versions since 1982.[32] The first version had a different art style and color scheme, with additional elements such as thirteen sets of knight's armor on the top of the crest and an additional large ribbon banner containing the fraternity's name. Lambda Upsilon Lambda's second fraternal crest is almost identical to its current version, with the only difference being that the bottom-left quadrant's ribbon banner featured the fraternity's motto "La Unidad Para Siempre" on it instead of its founding year.

Lambda Upsilon Lambda's fraternal symbol is the "T-Man" which is featured throughout the iconography of the fraternity.[33][34] The fraternity has two distinct versions of the fraternal symbol which are utilized throughout the organization, one being the more widely used "T-Man" that is used in official merchandise and a majority of their marketing, and another iteration that is used in paraphernalia by members of the organization and within marketing in a more limited form.[35][36][37]

Ceremonies

In July 2022, the fraternity introduced a new ceremonial ritual called La Despedida to induct deceased members into the honorary Pi Sigma chapter at funerals.[38] The ceremony was created by three members of the organization (Hermano TJ Carrizales of the Alpha chapter, Hermano George Laws Garcia of the Alpha Zeta chapter, and Hermano John Villalobos of the Alpha Epsilon chapter) and features the usage of a red ceremonial armband with a white version of the "T-Man" fraternal symbol, which was created by Hermano Edison Lascano of the Beta chapter.[39]

Membership

Lambda Upsilon Lambda's membership is predominantly Latino and Hispanic American in composition. Members are predominately from the United States, the Caribbean, and Latin America. Members refer to each other as Hermanos (translated as brother in the Spanish language). Those undergoing the new membership education process are referred to as Caballeros (translated as gentlemen or knight in Spanish).[40]

There are three ways to obtain membership within the fraternity: through an undergraduate chapter, through an alumni professional chapter, or receiving honorary status. Undergraduate and alumni professional chapters have separate academic requirements and prerequisites for membership. Honorary membership is decided annually by the organization's legislative group.[41]

Members of the fraternity have access to a variety of different social and professional programs within the organization such LUL Out, which provides a supportive network to Hermanos who identify as members of the LGBTQ+ community, and the Lambda Guilds, which are eight professional guilds within the organization that provide resources to Hermanos within different fields.[42]

Notable members

Academics

Literature

Politics

Activities

The mission of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc. is to seek a leadership role in meeting the needs of the Latino community through academic achievement, cultural awareness, community service, and promotion of the Latino culture and people.[53][21] Specifically, the fraternity seeks to meet this mission through:

  • Providing Latino students with the academic, cultural, and social support necessary to excel in institutions of higher learning
  • Increasing opportunities for Latino children and adolescents to achieve in elementary and secondary schools
  • Developing leaders that shall provide, develop and implement the tools for community empowerment
  • Inspiring ethnic pride and cultural awareness in the Latino community
  • Supporting the efforts to enhance the growth and well-being of the Latino community
  • Collaborating with individuals, organizations, and institutions that will join our efforts to improve the conditions of the Latino community.

The four pillars of Lambda Upsilon Lambda are to promote leadership are academics, brotherhood, culture, and service[54]

Philanthropy – P.A.T.H.E

The goal of Lambda Upsilon Lambda's philanthropy, The P.A.T.H.E. Initiative (Providing Access To Higher Education), is to support middle school and high school students in their quest to graduate from a four-year college and beyond. The program supports local schools and organizations by mentoring future scholars, facilitating college and university tours, providing P.A.T.H.E. initiative workshops, and advocating for the improvement of the educational system. Through the P.A.T.H.E. initiative, Lambda Upsilon Lambda provides future scholars with the social, educational, and emotional support needed to reach these goals.[55] Nationwide, a portion of the organization's chapters allocate and provide for local scholarships to either current or prospective college students.[56]

Dates of celebration

Chapters

Main article: List of Lambda Upsilon Lambda chapters
The eleven administrative regions of Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity within the United States.

The fraternity has 75 undergraduate chapters (four of which are provisional chapters and one of which has been closed) and fifteen graduate alumni professional chapters.[60][61][62] Lambda Upsilon Lambda has the honorary Pi Sigma chapter reserved for deceased members of the fraternity.

The 90 chapters are divided nationally into eleven administrative regions across the United States:[63]

  • California
  • Capital
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Mid-Atlantic
  • Midwest
  • New England
  • New Jersey/Pennsylvania
  • New York metropolitan area
  • Texas
  • Western New York

Alumni groups

National Council and board

Lambda Upsilon Lambda has two national governing bodies that oversee different aspects of administration to help it continue to grow throughout the United States. The first is the board of directors which is tasked with alumni development, fund-raising, and strategic planning. It is made up of eleven members, including the National Council president, the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, and eight additional directors.[64]

The second governing body of Lambda Upsilon Lambda is the National Council, which is tasked with overseeing the day-to-day operations of the organization, such as chapter management and expansion. It is made up of sixteen members, including the National Council president, comptroller, three departmental officers, and eleven regional vice presidents.[63]

Additional planning for the organization is also done during conferences held within the fraternity's annual national conventions.[65]

La Unidad Latina Foundation

The La Unidad Latina Foundation (LULF) was established in 1999 as a platform for a non-profit, charitable organization dedicated to academic excellence and leadership in the Latino community.[66] LULF is a branch of the fraternity and is operated by active alumni members. LULF awards educational scholarships ranging from $200 to $1,000 to Latino/Hispanic undergraduate students that meet moderate requirements.

In May 2012, LULF made news headlines after raising over $125,000 in support of a member of the organization who saw the loss of seven immediate family members in a fatal car accident.[67][68] The fraternity exceeded its goal of $100,000 and composed the fraternal song "The City of Gold" in honor of the respective Hermano and his family.[69][70]

References

  1. ^ "- Kean - Cougar Link". Kean.campuslabs.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  2. ^ "The Story of LUL | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. 1982-02-19. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  3. ^ "Undergraduate Chapters | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  4. ^ "Professional Chapters | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  5. ^ "Lambda Facts | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  6. ^ "LUL". Reflectionsoralhistory.com. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  7. ^ "Box". uofi.app.box.com. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  8. ^ Oliver Fajardo. "History of Latino Fraternal Movement and Why it Matters on Campus Today" (PDF). Cdn.ymaws.com. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  9. ^ Moreno, Diana; Banuelos, Sheila (2013). "The Influence of Latina/o Greek Sorority and Fraternity Involvement on Latina/o College Student Transition and Success". Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies. 5 (2): 113–125. doi:10.18085/llas.5.2.y1113g2572x13061. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  10. ^ "More Blacks Go to College; Rate for Latinos Falls : Education: Total of minorities on campus grows, but the gap with whites closes only slightly, a study will show today". Los Angeles Times. 20 January 1992. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  11. ^ a b Muñoz, Susana (January 2009). "Nuestra Historia y Futuro (Our History and Future): Latino/A Fraternities and Sororities". Brothers and Sisters: Diversity In... Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  12. ^ "The Story of LUL | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  13. ^ "Founding Fathers". Launidadlatina.org. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  14. ^ "Latinx Resource Handbook 2018-19 14th Edition by University of Southern California - Issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  15. ^ Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 2003. ISBN 9780838639771. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  16. ^ "History - Bold Beta - la Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  17. ^ "History". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  18. ^ "History of Lambda Pi Chi". www.lambdapichi.org. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  19. ^ "Member Organizations – National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  20. ^ "Recently released FALN terrorist speaks at Penn". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  21. ^ a b "Latinx Students at Duke Are Making Demands of the Administration for Representation, Acknowledgement, and Respect". Indyweek.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  22. ^ "Who We Are". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  23. ^ The Alpha Omicron Chapter of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity (December 20, 2020). "The Alpha Omicron Chapter of Lambda Upsilon Lambda with Jaime Escalante at James Madison University in 2006". Retrieved 2022-06-28 – via Internet Archive.
  24. ^ "LUL Receives Approval For Colonization At Emory University | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". October 30, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  25. ^ McGrew, Annie (March 27, 2015). "Hazing Allegation Foils Fraternity Arrival". Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  26. ^ "Closure of Epsilon Chapter | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". May 6, 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  27. ^ "Edwin A. Rivera, 59; served on Ibero board, was mentor to many". El Mensajero Católico. August 10, 2020. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  28. ^ Acevedo, Luis (August 13, 2020). "Remembering, Founding Father Edwin Rivera | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  29. ^ "James Otto Ziebell Obituary 2022". Cremation Society of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  30. ^ "La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc. » FSA » Illinois". fsaffairs.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  31. ^ "Crest | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". February 15, 2017. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  32. ^ "La Unidad Latina | Brand Guideline". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  33. ^ "Brown LUL T-Man Pajama Pants – Exclusive Apparel by Edison". April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
  34. ^ "LUL Gold Flag T-Man on Left (Horizontal) – Exclusive Apparel by Edison". April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21.
  35. ^ "LUL Halloween Post 2023". Archived from the original on 2023-11-05. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  36. ^ "Lambda Express Vol 1 & LUL Collection". Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  37. ^ "Chicago Lambdas Website Asset". Archived from the original on 2023-11-05. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  38. ^ ""La Despedida" Armband – Exclusive Apparel by Edison". April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21.
  39. ^ "LUL Gold Flag T-Man on Top (Horizontal) – Exclusive Apparel by Edison". April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21.
  40. ^ a b "Lambda Facts | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". October 16, 2012. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  41. ^ "Eligibility & FAQs". Launidadlatina.org. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  42. ^ "Lambda Guilds 2020 | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". January 11, 2013. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  43. ^ "Martinez-Tolentino v. Buffalo State College". Professional Employer Organization and Employee Leasing. 2000. Archived from the original on April 20, 2007. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  44. ^ Berger, Joseph (October 19, 2011). "Piri Thomas, Spanish Harlem Author, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  45. ^ Lynn, Frank (March 12, 1987). "Bronx Chief Quits and Friedman Gets 12-year Sentence". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  46. ^ "Lambda Facts | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Archived from the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  47. ^ Hoffman, Jan (2000-05-09). "PUBLIC LIVES - PUBLIC LIVES - Memories of Paradise (Plus a Few Bombs) - Biography". The New York Times. Vieques (Puerto Rico); Puerto Rico. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  48. ^ Farrell, Annie (October 15, 2020). "Recognizing Current Latinx Members in County Leaders". Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  49. ^ "Biography of Assemblymember Guillermo Linares". New York State Assembly. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  50. ^ "Luis Miranda". Staffershow.com. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  51. ^ "Manuel Natal, el legislador más joven de la historia" (in Spanish). Univision Puerto Rico. 2013-08-15. Archived from the original on 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  52. ^ Clifford, Levy (October 7, 2001). "As Ferrer's Gray Eminence, Roberto Ramirez Is a Force, and a Potential Power Broker". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  53. ^ "Mission". Launidadlatina.org. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  54. ^ "Our Pillars". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  55. ^ "P.A.T.H.E. Initiative". Launidadlatina.org. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
  56. ^ "Latinx Sororities and Fraternities You Should Keep on Your Radar". 23 August 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  57. ^ Gates, George (January 26, 2019). "Founders' Day: LUL's 37th Anniversary | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  58. ^ "2011 Puerto Rican Day Parade | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". February 8, 2013. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  59. ^ "Hispanic/Latinx Heritage Month | Diversity and Inclusion". www.njit.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  60. ^ "Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Columbia.edu. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  61. ^ "Closure of the Epsilon Chapter of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". Launidadlatina.org. May 2, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  62. ^ "Box". uofi.app.box.com. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  63. ^ a b "National Leadership | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". January 6, 2013. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  64. ^ "Board of Directors | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". December 24, 2012.
  65. ^ "National Convention; La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". January 6, 2013. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  66. ^ Casado, Julio. "LULF - La Unidad Latina Foundation". Lulf.org. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  67. ^ "Bronx Zoo Crash Spurs Donations to Help Family Bury 7 | Fox News Latino". Fox News. July 1, 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  68. ^ "Support Jonel Gonzalez". Fox News. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  69. ^ "Lambda Brother Jonel Gonzalez Loses Seven In Crash; Donation Campaign Raises $125,000 | La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". January 17, 2013. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  70. ^ La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity (May 2, 2012). "La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc. - "City Of Gold" Lyric Video". Retrieved 2022-06-28 – via Internet Archive.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lambda_Upsilon_Lambda&oldid=1235096773"