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List of tropical cyclones

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This is a list of notable tropical cyclones, subdivided by basin and reason for notability.

North Atlantic basin

Main article: List of Atlantic hurricanes
Main article: List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

These records are held by Atlantic hurricanes.

Costliest U.S. Atlantic hurricanes[1][2][nb 1]
Rank Hurricane Season Damage
1  3  Katrina 2005 $125 billion
 4  Harvey 2017
3  4  Ian 2022 $113 billion
4  4  Maria 2017 $90 billion
5  4  Ida 2021 $75 billion
6  ET  Sandy 2012 $65 billion
7  4  Irma 2017 $52.1 billion
8  2  Ike 2008 $30 billion
9  5  Andrew 1992 $27 billion
10  5  Michael 2018 $25 billion
Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
Rank Hurricane Season Fatalities
1  ?  "Great Hurricane" 1780 22,000–27,501
2  5  Mitch 1998 11,374+
3  2  Fifi 1974 8,210–10,000
4  4  "Galveston" 1900 8,000–12,000
5  4  Flora 1963 7,193
6  ?  "Pointe-à-Pitre" 1776 6,000+
7  5  "Okeechobee" 1928 4,112+
8  ?  "Newfoundland" 1775 4,000–4,163
9  3  "Monterrey" 1909 4,000
10  4  "San Ciriaco" 1899 3,855
Largest in diameter
Rank Year Storm Size (diameter in miles)
1 2008 Ike 600mi
2 1988 Gilbert 520mi
3 1998 Mitch 500mi
4 2005 Wilma 475mi
5 2003 Isabel 470mi
6 1999 Floyd 460mi
7 1989 Gabrielle 445mi
8 2005 Katrina 435mi
9 2004 Ivan 420mi
10 2008 Gustav 400mi
Most intense Atlantic hurricanes
Rank Hurricane Season Pressure
hPa inHg
1 Wilma 2005 882 26.05
2 Gilbert 1988 888 26.23
3 "Labor Day" 1935 892 26.34
4 Rita 2005 895 26.43
5 Allen 1980 899 26.55
6 Camille 1969 900 26.58
7 Katrina 2005 902 26.64
8 Mitch 1998 905 26.73
Dean 2007
10 Maria 2017 908 26.81
Source: HURDAT[3]


Most intense landfalling tropical cyclones in the United States
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure
Rank System Season Landfall pressure
1 "Labor Day" 1935 892 mbar (hPa)
2 Camille 1969 900 mbar (hPa)
Yutu 2018
4 Michael 2018 919 mbar (hPa)
5 Katrina 2005 920 mbar (hPa)
Maria 2017
7 Andrew 1992 922 mbar (hPa)
8 "Indianola" 1886 925 mbar (hPa)
9 "Guam" 1900 926 mbar (hPa)
10 "Florida Keys" 1919 927 mbar (hPa)
Source: HURDAT,[3] Hurricane
Research Division[4]
Most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricanes
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure
Rank Hurricane Season Landfall pressure
1 "Labor Day"[nb 2] 1935 892 mbar (hPa)
2 Camille 1969 900 mbar (hPa)
Gilbert 1988
4 Dean 2007 905 mbar (hPa)
5 "Cuba" 1924 910 mbar (hPa)
Dorian 2019
7 Janet 1955 914 mbar (hPa)
Irma 2017
9 "Cuba" 1932 918 mbar (hPa)
10 Michael 2018 919 mbar (hPa)
Sources: HURDAT,[3] AOML/HRD,[6] NHC[7]

South Atlantic basin

Tropical cyclones rarely form in the South Atlantic Basin. Only three South Atlantic tropical cyclones in the area have been confirmed.

Eastern Pacific basin

Main article: List of Pacific hurricanes
Main article: List of retired Pacific hurricane names

These records are held by Pacific hurricanes.

Pacific hurricanes with at least US$500 million in damage without adjusting for inflation
Storm Season Damage (USD) Ref.
Otis 2023 $12–16 billion [8]
Manuel 2013 $4.2 billion [9]
Iniki 1992 $3.1 billion [1]
Odile 2014 $1.25 billion [10]
Agatha 2010 $1.1 billion [11]
Hilary 2023 $915 million [12]
Willa 2018 $825 million [13]
Madeline 1998 $750 million [14]
Rosa 1994 $700 million [15]
Paul 1982 $520 million [16][17][18]
Octave 1983 $512.5 million [19][20]
Known Pacific hurricanes that have killed at least 100 people
Hurricane Season Fatalities Ref.
"Mexico" 1959 1,800 [21]
Paul 1982 1,625 [22][23][24][25]
Liza 1976 1,263 [26][27][28]
Tara 1961 436 [29]
Pauline 1997 230–400 [30]
Agatha 2010 204 [31][32]
Manuel 2013 169 [33]
Tico 1983 141 [34][35]
Ismael 1995 116 [36]
"Lower California" 1931 110 [37][38]
"Mazatlán" 1943 100 [39]
Lidia 1981 100 [32]
Most intense Pacific hurricanes[40]
Rank Hurricane Season Pressure
hPa inHg
1 Patricia 2015 872 25.75
2 Linda 1997 902 26.64
3 Rick 2009 906 26.76
4 Kenna 2002 913 26.96
5 Ava 1973 915 27.02
Ioke 2006
7 Marie 2014 918 27.11
Odile
9 Guillermo 1997 919 27.14
10 Gilma 1994 920 27.17
Listing is only for tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean
north of the equator and east of the International Dateline
Pacific hurricanes with a wind speed of 140 mph (220 km/h) or higher at landfall
Hurricane Season Wind speed Ref.
Otis 2023 160 mph (260 km/h) [41]
Patricia 2015 150 mph (240 km/h) [42]
Madeline 1976 145 mph (230 km/h) [43]
Iniki 1992 [44]
Twelve 1957 140 mph (220 km/h) [45]
"Mexico" 1959 [45]
Kenna 2002 [46]
Lidia 2023 [47]

Western Pacific basin

These records are held by: Pacific typhoon

Retired names

Main article: List of retired Pacific typhoon names (JMA)
Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Names retired before 2000 were done so by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Names during and after that year were retired by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

Name Year Location Deaths Damage (in million $US as of the year of damage)
Lucille 1960 Philippines 300 Unknown
Ophelia 1960 Caroline Islands 2 Unknown
Karen 1962 Pacific Islands, Japan 11 250
Bess 1974 Philippines 26-29 7.2
Bess 1982 Japan 59 Unknown
Ike 1984 Philippines, southern China 1363-3000 75.4
Mike 1990 Philippines, Vietnam, southern China 250+ 14
Mireille 1991 Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan 52 3000
Thelma 1991 Philippines 6000 19
Omar 1992 Guam, Taiwan 2 457
Vamei 2001 Singapore, Malaysia, and Sumatra 0 None
Chataan 2002 Chuuk, Japan 31 59.8
Rusa 2002 Korea 113 6000
Pongsona 2002 Guam, Marianas Islands 3 700
Imbudo 2003 Philippines 21 37
Maemi 2003 Ryukyu Islands and South Korea 115 4100
Sudal 2004 Yap 1 Unknown
Rananim 2004 Eastern China 115 4000
Matsa 2005 Taiwan, Okinawa, Northeastern China 25 2230
Nabi 2005 Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea 75 Unknown
Longwang 2005 Taiwan, southeast China 148 150+
Chanchu 2006 The Philippines, Taiwan, southeast China and Japan 104 1200
Bilis 2006 The Philippines, Taiwan, southeast China 672 4400
Saomai 2006 Mariana Islands, The Philippines, Taiwan, southeast China 458 2500
Xangsane 2006 Philippines, Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand 279 747
Durian 2006 Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand 819+ 508+

Two names, Yanyan and Tingting, were replaced as requested by Hong Kong. Another two names, Kodo and Hanuman, were replaced before using.

PAGASA also retires names for typhoons and tropical storms that affect the Philippines.

Significant typhoons with special names

Eight especially significant typhoons were named by Japan Meteorological Agency according to the area where they caused most damage.

Significant typhoons with special names[48]
(from the Japan Meteorological Agency)
Name Number Japanese name
Louise T4523 Akune Typhoon (阿久根台風)
Marie T5415 Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風)
Ida T5822 Kanogawa Typhoon (狩野川台風)
Sarah T5914 Miyakojima Typhoon (宮古島台風)
Vera T5915 Isewan Typhoon (伊勢湾台風)
Nancy T6118 2nd Muroto Typhoon (第2室戸台風)
Cora T6618 2nd Miyakojima Typhoon (第2宮古島台風)
Della T6816 3rd Miyakojima Typhoon (第3宮古島台風)
Babe T7709 Okinoerabu Typhoon (沖永良部台風)
Faxai T1915 Reiwa 1 Bōsō Peninsula Typhoon (令和元年房総半島台風)
Hagibis T1919 Reiwa 1 East Japan Typhoon (令和元年東日本台風)


Other notable named storms

  • Wanda, 1962, Hong Kong - Often cited by Hong Kong residents as an example of a deadly storm. Although it ranked only as Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, the deficient warning system at the time led to many deaths in the villages of the New Territories unaware of the storm surge.
  • Typhoon Ruby, 1964 - the strongest and worst named typhoon to hit Hong Kong in recorded history. killed over 700 and caused widespread damage.
  • Rose, 1971, Hong Kong
  • Nina, 1975 - Dropped rain over eastern China, contributing to the collapse of the Banqiao Dam which killed at least 170,000
  • Pamela, 1976, Guam
  • Tip, 1979, Japan - Most intense and largest tropical cyclone on record
  • Typhoon Gay, 1989 - Rare typhoon that crossed Thailand as a 120 mph (190 km/h) cat 3 typhoon; crossed into North Indian Ocean Basin and hit India as a cat. 5, killing 39.
  • Herb, 1996, Taiwan and China - The strongest and the largest storm of this year, dropped heavy rain over Taiwan and China, killing hundreds.
  • Paka, 1997, Guam
  • Ivan and Joan, 1997 - two of the most intense cyclones ever recorded at 872 mb; reached extreme intensities at close distance to each other.
  • Typhoon Zeb, 1998 cat. 5 with 872 milibars of pressure; caused severe damage in the Philippines, killing nearly 100.
  • Maggie, Sam, York and Cam 1999, Hong Kong - Four storms to directly strike the vicinity of Hong Kong within one typhoon season
  • Fitow, 2007 - hit Tokyo
  • Man-yi, 2007, the strongest typhoon to affect Japan in the month of July in recorded history.[49]
  • Typhoon Fengshen (2008) - is a typhoon that struck the Philippines with an unusual path hence was poorly forecasted throughout its lifetime. 800 of the 856 people on board the MV Princess of the Stars were killed when the ship capsized at the height of the typhoon. Testimonies from survivors of the maritime tragedy suggest that the ferry have actually passed the typhoon's eye directly. [50] There is a total of 1371 direct fatalities and 87 people missing during the storm's lifetime.
  • Tropical Storm Nangka (2009) - although a weak storm, it managed to spawn a tornado and a hail with the latter rarely experienced in the Philippines. [51]
  • Typhoon Parma (2009) - is another unusual typhoon to strike Philippines. It made an unprecedented three consecutive landfalls in the same area in Northern Luzon, Philippines alone and had moved very slowly and at times, almost stationary in its second and third landfalls which resulted in heavy flooding and constant wind damage[52][53]. Ilocos provinces and Abra (province) reportedly experienced strong winds and heavy rains for 15 hours straight.[54]

Notable unnamed storms

  • The Kamikaze, 1281, destroyed a Mongol invasion fleet attacking Japan.
  • A system of unknown intensity that hit Haiphong in 1881, killing 300,000 people.
  • The 1922 Swatow Typhoon, a system of unknown intensity that struck Swatow, China late on August 2, 1922, killing more than 50,000 people.[55]
  • 1934 Muroto Typhoon - killing at least 3,036, another 15,361 are injured, with 92,323 houses are lost.
  • The Great Hong Kong Typhoon of 1937 - killed 11,000
  • Typhoon Cobra (Typhoon of 1944), 17-18 December, three US destroyers lost
  • 1945 Makurazaki Typhoon - killing at least 3,756, another 2,452 are injured, with 116,491 houses are lost.
  • Typhoon of July 1949 - killed 1,600 in Shanghai, making it the deadliest typhoon in the city's history.

Most active West Pacific seasons

The following are the most active Western Pacific seasons, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center best track. Only seasons with at least 30 storms are included.

Total
Storms 		Year Tropical
Storms 		Typhoons Super
Typhoons
39 1964 13 19 7
35 1965
1967
1971		 14
15
11		 10
16
16		 11
4
4
34 1994 14 14 6
33 1996 12 15 6
32 1974 16 16 0
31 1989
1992		 10
9		 15
17		 6
5
30 1962
1966
1972
1990
2004		 7
10
8
9
10		 17
17
20
17
13		 6
3
2
4
7

Northern Indian Ocean

This region has had some of the world's deadliest cyclones, but there is a shortage of organized information about them. Only cyclones which caused fatalities over 3000 people have been included.[56] [57] [58] [59] [60]

Most active seasons

Total Storms Year Tropical Depressions Tropical Storms Tropical Cyclones (>64kt)
13 1992 2 8 3
8 1987 0 8 0
8 1996 0 4 4
8 1998 0 3 5
8 2005 1 6 1

Australian tropical cyclones

See[61] See also Australian Bureau of Meteorology - Severe Weather Events

Most intense storms on record

Main article: List of most intense tropical cyclones

This list includes Western Pacific storms with pressures of less than 885 mb and Atlantic, Eastern Pacific and South Pacific storms with pressure of less than 915 mb. Additional Western Pacific storms with pressures between 885 and 915 mb have been recorded, but these storms are neither exceptional for that basin nor all reliably measured. As for Indian Ocean storms, pressure readings are too scarce or too inaccurate to make a list reliable.[62] [63]

As a result of the omissions of many Western Pacific storms, many storms near the bottom of the list are not numerically ranked.

Rank Name Pressure Location Year
1 Typhoon Tip 870 mbar Western Pacific 1979
2 Typhoon Gay 872 mbar Western Pacific 1992*
2 Typhoon Ivan 872 mbar Western Pacific 1997*
2 Typhoon Joan 872 mbar Western Pacific 1997*
2 Typhoon Keith 872 mbar Western Pacific 1997*
2 Typhoon Zeb 872 mbar Western Pacific 1998*
2 Typhoon Angela 872 mbar Western Pacific 1995*
8 Typhoon Mike 875 mbar Western Pacific 1990
9 Typhoon June 876 mbar Western Pacific 1975
10 Typhoon Ida 877 mbar Western Pacific 1958
10 Typhoon Nora 877 mbar Western Pacific 1973
12 Typhoon Rita 878 mbar Western Pacific 1978
12 Typhoon Yvette 878 mbar Western Pacific 1992*
12 Typhoon Damrey 878 mbar Western Pacific 2000*
15 Typhoon Vanessa 879 mbar Western Pacific 1984
15 Typhoon Faxai 879 mbar Western Pacific 2001*
15 Typhoon Dianmu 879 mbar Western Pacific 2004*
15 Typhoon Chaba 879 mbar Western Pacific 2004*
19 Typhoon Violet 882 mbar Western Pacific 1961
19 Hurricane Wilma 882 mbar Atlantic 2005
21 Typhoon Forrest 883 mbar Western Pacific 1983
22 Typhoon Irma 884 mbar Western Pacific 1971
23 Super Typhoon Nina 885 mbar Western Pacific 1953
23 Cyclone Daryl-Agnielle 885 mbar South Indian 1995*
25 Typhoon Nancy 888 mbar West Pacific 1961
25 Hurricane Gilbert 888 mbar Atlantic 1988
27 Super Typhoon Ida 890 mbar Western Pacific 1954
27 Super Typhoon Elsie 890 mbar Western Pacific 1969
27 Cyclone Zoe 890 mbar South Pacific 2002**
30 Typhoon Joan 891 mbar Western Pacific 1959
31 Labor Day Hurricane 892 mbar Atlantic 1935
32 Super Typhoon Patsy 893 mbar Western Pacific 1973
33 Super Typhoon Sally 894 mbar Western Pacific 1964
34 Super Typhoon Hope 895 mbar Western Pacific 1970
34 Super Typhoon Amy 895 mbar Western Pacific 1971
34 Super Typhoon Louise 895 mbar Western Pacific 1976
34 Cyclone Gafilo 895 mbar South Indian 2004*
34 Hurricane Rita 895 mbar Atlantic 2005
39 Typhoon Vera 896 mbar West Pacific 1959
40 Typhoon Karen 897 mbar West Pacific 1962
41 Super Typhoon Nadine 898 mbar Western Pacific 1971
41 Cyclone Hary 898 mbar South Indian 2003
42 Hurricane Allen 899 mbar Atlantic 1980
43 Super Typhoon Tess 900 mbar Western Pacific 1953
43 Super Typhoon Pamela 900 mbar Western Pacific 1954
43 Typhoon Virginia 900 mbar Western Pacific 1957
43 Typhoon Lola 900 mbar Western Pacific 1957
43 Typhoon Elsie 900 mbar West Pacific 1975
43 Cyclone Ron 900 mbar South Pacific 1998*
43 Cyclone Gwenda 900 mbar South Indian 1999*
43 Cyclone Susan 900 mbar South Pacific 1998*
43 Cyclone Inigo 900 mbar South Indian 2003*
43 Cyclone Percy 900 mbar South Pacific 2005*
52 Super Typhoon Carla 901 mbar Western Pacific 1967
52 Typhoon Joan 901 mbar Western Pacific 1970
54 Super Typhoon Bess 902 mbar Western Pacific 1965
54 Hurricane Linda 902 mbar Eastern Pacific 1997*
54 Hurricane Katrina 902 mbar Atlantic 2005
54 Cyclone George 902 mbar South Indian 2007
57 Super Typhoon Opal 903 mbar Western Pacific 1964
57 Super Typhoon Emma 903 mbar Western Pacific 1962
59 Super Typhoon Agnes 904 mbar Western Pacific 1968
59 Super Typhoon Olga 904 mbar Western Pacific 1970
59 Super Typhoon Georgia 904 mbar Western Pacific 1970
62 Super Typhoon Grace 905 mbar Western Pacific 1958
62 Typhoon Sarah 905 mbar Western Pacific 1959
62 Typhoon Charlotte 905 mbar Western Pacific 1959
62 Hurricane Camille 905 mbar Atlantic 1969
62 Cyclone Orson 905 mbar South Indian 1989
62 Cyclone Geralda 905 mbar South Indian 1994
62 Hurricane Mitch 905 mbar Atlantic 1998
62 Cyclone Hudah 905 mbar South Indian 2000*
62 Cyclone Kalunde 905 mbar South Indian 2003*
62 Cyclone Bento 905 mbar South Indian 2004*
62 Cyclone Adeline-Juliet 905 mbar South Indian 2005*
62 Cyclone Monica 905 mbar South Pacific 2006***
62 Hurricane Dean 905 mbar Atlantic 2007
62 Typhoon Jangmi 905 mbar West Pacific 2008
75 Cyclone Hondo 906 mbar South Indian 2008
76 Super Typhoon Agnes 908 mbar Western Pacific 1968
76 Super Typhoon Elaine 908 mbar Western Pacific 1968
78 Super Typhoon Iris 909 mbar Western Pacific 1951
79 Super Typhoon Hester 910 mbar Western Pacific 1952
79 Super Typhoon Kit 910 mbar Western Pacific 1953
79 Super Typhoon Ruby 910 mbar Western Pacific 1954
79 Super Typhoon Kit 910 mbar Western Pacific 1957
79 Super Typhoon Opal 910 mbar Western Pacific 1962
79 Cyclone Dina 910 mbar South Indian 2002*
79 Cyclone Fay 910 mbar South Indian 2004*
79 Hurricane Ivan 910 mbar Atlantic 2004
79 Cyclone Carina 910 mbar South Indian 2006*
79 Cyclone Glenda 910 mbar South Indian 2006****
79 Typhoon Melor 910 mbar Western Pacific 2009
90 Super Typhoon Faye 911 mbar Western Pacific 1968
90 Super Typhoon Bess 911 mbar Western Pacific 1971
90 Super Typhoon Rita 911 mbar Western Pacific 1972
93 Super Typhoon Anita 912 mbar Western Pacific 1970
94 Typhoon Dinah 913 mbar Western Pacific 1959
94 Hurricane Kenna 913 mbar Eastern Pacific 2002
96 Hurricane Janet 914 mbar Atlantic 1955
96 Typhoon Gilda 914 mbar Western Pacific 1959
96 Super Typhoon Pamela 914 mbar Western Pacific 1961
99 Super Typhoon Wanda 915 mbar Western Pacific 1956
99 Super Typhoon Wendy 915 mbar Western Pacific 1971
99 Super Typhoon Vera 915 mbar Western Pacific 1979
99 Cyclone Graham 915 mbar South Indian 1991*
99 Cyclone Jane-Irna 915 mbar South Indian 1992*
99 Cyclone Pancho-Helinda 915 mbar South Indian 1997*
99 Cyclone Vance 915 mbar South Indian 1999*
99 Cyclone Frederic-Evrina 915 mbar South Indian 1999*
99 Cyclone John 915 mbar South Indian 1999*
99 Cyclone Chris 915 mbar South Indian 2002*
99 Cyclone Erica 915 mbar South Pacific 2003*
99 Hurricane Isabel 915 mbar Atlantic 2003
99 Cyclone Heta 915 mbar South Pacific 2004*
99 Cyclone Meena 915 mbar South Pacific 2005*
99 Cyclone Olaf 915 mbar South Pacific 2005*
99 Cyclone Larry 915 mbar South Pacific 2006*
99 Cyclone Floyd 915 mbar South Indian 2006*
99 Hurricane Ioke 915 mbar Central Pacific 2006
99 Hurricane Ava 915 mbar Eastern Pacific 1973
99 Typhoon Rammasun 915 mbar Western Pacific 2008

Notes:

  • *Minimum central pressure of these storms was estimated based on satellite data rather than directly measured.
  • **Official estimate. JTWC estimated 879 mbar.
  • ***Official estimate. JTWC estimated 879 mbar and unofficial estimates were 869 mbar (which would make it the most intense recorded tropical cyclone).
  • ****Official estimate. JTWC estimated 898 mbar.

Size extremes

The relative sizes of Typhoon Tip, Tropical Cyclone Tracy, and the United States.
  • Typhoon Tip is the largest tropical cyclone on record at 1350 miles (2170 km) wide, October (1979)
  • Tropical Storm Marco is the smallest significant tropical cyclone on record at 10 miles (20 km) wide, October (2008)

These sizes indicate the distance from the center at which gale-force winds could be found.[64]

Highest storm surge

The three powerful hurricanes listed below caused very high storm surge. Hurricane Katrina had the highest recorded storm surge of any Atlantic hurricane and Hurricane Camille had the second-highest. Worldwide storm surge data is sparse. Cyclone Mahina is generally regarded as having had the highest storm surge ever recorded, although measurements from before modern times must be viewed with some skepticism.

Storm surge is enhanced by high winds and greater storm size. The shape of the coastline and the contour of the bottom near the coast are also significant factors. Hurricane Katrina was the largest Category 5 hurricane recorded in the Atlantic, and Hurricane Camille tied for the highest recorded windspeed; both struck an area vulnerable to high storm surge because of the shallow coastal waters.

Unusual landfalls

For unusual landfalls in the Atlantic basin, see List of notable Atlantic hurricanes.

Morocco

Arabian Peninsula

  • October, 1948 - Tropical Cyclone struck Salalah in Oman.
  • May, 1959 - Tropical Cyclone struck Salalah in Oman
  • June, 1977 - Tropical Storm struck Oman
  • 1983 - Tropical Storm Aurora struck Oman.
  • May, 1984 - Tropical Storm 01-A transited the Gulf of Aden and made landfall in northwest Somalia, the first tropical cyclone on record to do so.
  • October, 1992 - Tropical Storm 06-A struck Oman.
  • June, 1996 - Tropical Storm 02-A struck Oman.
  • May, 2002 - Tropical Storm struck Salalah in Oman.
  • June, 2007 - Cyclone Gonu struck parts of Oman, causing catastrophic damage.

October, 2008 - Cyclone 03B struck southeast of Yemen, killing 184 people.

Brazil

California

See also: Category:California hurricanes

Greenland

New Zealand

  • April, 1968 - Cyclone Giselle struck New Zealand causing the Wahine disaster.
  • 5-10 March, 1988 - Cyclone Bola killed 3 people in New Zealand receiving up to 1m of rain causing vast numbers of slips on the eastern side of the country.

Somalia

  • 1984 - A tropical storm struck Somalia,
  • 1984 - A late season cyclone slammed Somalia.
  • 1994 - Somalia was hit by a tropical storm that brought 65 mph (105 km/h) winds and heavy rains.
  • 1997 - A weak November storm made landfall in Eastern Somalia.

Spain

  • 2005 - Hurricane Vince Made landfall in southwestern Spain as a tropical depression. Vince is the only recorded tropical system to make landfall on Spain.

Southern Western Australia

  • 1956 - A cyclone made a close track along the whole Western Australian coast, and made a near landfall near Perth.
  • 1978 - Cyclone Alby made a close encounter to the south-west of Western Australia as a strong extratropical system in the vicinity of Perth and Albany, causing extensive damage and five deaths. Albany recorded one of its highest wind gusts on record from Cyclone Alby.
  • 1989 - Cyclone Ned passed almost directly over Perth.

Extreme latitudes

This list contains tropical cyclones that formed or moved to an extraordinary latitude. It can be extreme north (or south) latitude, or very equatorial cyclones.

  • 1966 - Hurricane Faith reached an unprecedented northerly latitude of 62.5 degrees, just north of the Faroe Islands in the Norwegian Sea. Faith degenerated over Scandinavia, and the remnant low pressure area eventually reached Franz Josef Land, only 300 miles (480 km) from the North Pole.
  • 1975 - A central Pacific unnamed hurricane formed at a record north latitude for the Central and East Pacific (tropical storm at 32N and hurricane at 40N)
  • 2000 - Hurricane Alberto persisted north while tropical until a latitude of about 53°N.
  • 2001 - Typhoon Vamei formed 85 miles (137 km) from the equator, the closest recorded formation location of a storm of hurricane strength.
  • 2004 - Cyclone Agni reached a location of only 40 miles (64 km) from the equator, the closest to the equator any tropical cyclone has been recorded to have reached. However, Vamei retained the record for the most equatorial formation as Agni formed farther from the equator than Vamei and moved towards it.

Year-crossing Northern Hemisphere storms

This is a list of Northern Hemisphere storms that have crossed two calendar years. Because the Southern Hemisphere cyclone season runs across the New Year, Southern Hemisphere storms that cross calendar years are not unusual, so they are not included here.

Storm Duration Basin
Tropical Storm Zeta December 30, 2005-January 6, 2006 Atlantic
Typhoon Vamei December 26, 2001-January 1, 2002 North Indian\West Pacific
Typhoon Soulik December 29, 2000-January 4, 2001 West Pacific[66][67]
Typhoon Mary December 20, 1977-January 3, 1978 West Pacific[68]
Typhoon Harriet December 24, 1959-January 2, 1960 West Pacific[69]
Hurricane Alice December 30, 1954-January 6, 1955 Atlantic
Typhoon Hester December 27, 1952-January 4, 1953 West Pacific

Different storms with same name in same year

  • 1954 - There were two Hurricane Alices in 1954. One formed in June and struck Mexico. The other one formed on December 30 and lasted though January,1955. They were thought to have been in two separate years, but post-storm analysis showed the second was to have formed in December 1954, so they were both named Alice.
  • 1970 - There were two tropical storms named Ione, one of which hit the Mexican coastline with 60 mph (97 km/h) winds.
  • 1986 - There were two storms named Vera. One was a typhoon while another was a weak tropical storm. Operationally, Vera was treated as one storm until post storm analysis found that it was actually two separate storms.
  • 1997 - In north Pacific, two storms were named Linda, one typhoon and one hurricane.
  • 2003 - In the Southern Hemisphere, two storms were named Beni, one in the South Pacific in February, one in the South Indian in November.

Tropical cyclones and airplane crashes

See also

Template:Tcportal

References

  1. ^ a b Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. January 12, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018. Cite error: The named reference "Costliest TC's" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Assessing the U.S. Climate in 2018". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
  3. ^ a b c "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Landsea, Chris; Anderson, Craig; Bredemeyer, William; et al. (January 2022). Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description). Re-Analysis Project (Report). Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  5. ^ Landsea, Christopher; Dorst, Neal (June 1, 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018.
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