2004 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2004.
Protozoa
New taxa
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid |
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Albian | Burmese amber, Myanmar | Myanmar | Oldest record of the protozoan family Trypanosomatidae |
Fungi
newly named
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
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Extinct bracket fungus | |||||
Valid |
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Barremian (Cretaceous) |
Extinct bracket fungus. |
Plants
newly named
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Ypresian (Early Eocene) |
oldest and only extinct species of Neviusia |
Arthropoda
newly named arachnids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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sp nov |
jr synonym[6] |
Wunderlich |
Unknown |
jr Synonym of Garcorops jadis |
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sp nov |
Valid |
Bosselaers |
Unknown |
Possibly extant, but copal age is not determined |
Newly named insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn |
A Myrmicin ant, type species A. petrosa |
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Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn |
A ponerin ant, two species |
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Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Archibald |
A Berothid lacewing |
Archosauromorphs
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[10]
Name | Status | Authors | Notes | Images | |
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"Astrodontaurus"[11] | Junior synonym of Astrodon |
Johnston vide: |
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Atrociraptor[12] | Valid taxon |
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Bissektipelta[13] | Valid taxon |
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Bonatitan[14] | Valid taxon |
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Bonitasaura[15] | Valid taxon |
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Borealosaurus[16] | Valid taxon |
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Dilong[17] | Valid taxon |
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Ekrixinatosaurus[18] | Valid taxon |
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Graciliraptor[19] | Valid taxon |
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Huaxiagnathus[20] | Valid taxon |
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Kerberosaurus[21] | Valid taxon |
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Limaysaurus[22] | Valid taxon |
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Mei[23] | Valid taxon | ||||
Mirischia[24] | Valid taxon |
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"Nemegtia"[25] | Preoccupied name. Renamed Nemegtomaia. |
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Otogosaurus | Valid taxon |
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Prenoceratops[26] | Valid taxon |
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Rugops[27] | Valid taxon |
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Sinusonasus[28] | Valid taxon |
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Spinostropheus[27] | Valid taxon |
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Suuwassea[29] | Valid taxon |
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Talenkauen[30] | Valid taxon |
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Tazoudasaurus[31] | Valid taxon |
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Unaysaurus[32] | Valid taxon |
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Other archosauromorphs
Name | Status | Authors | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Crosbysaurus"[33] | Valid non-dinosaurian taxon. | ||||
"Protecovasaurus"[34] | Valid non-dinosaurian taxon. |
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Plesiosaurs
New taxa
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Pterosaurs
New taxa
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Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid |
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Valid |
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Valid |
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Valid |
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Valid |
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References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Poinar, G. (2008). "Lutzomyia adiketis sp. n. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), a vector of Paleoleishmania neotropicum sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in Dominican amber". Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-22. PMC 2491605. PMID 18627624.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Smith, S.Y.; Currah, R.S.; Stockey, R.A. (2004). "Cretaceous and Eocene poroid hymenophores from Vancouver Island, British Columbia". Mycologia. 96 (1): 180–186. doi:10.2307/3762001. JSTOR 3762001. PMID 21148842.
- ^ DeVore, M.L.; Moore, S.M.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2004). "Fossil Neviusia leaves (Rosaceae: Kerrieae) from the Lower Middle Eocene of Southern British Columbia". Rhodora. 12 (927): 197–209. JSTOR 23314752.
- ^ Wunderlich, J. (2004). "Fossil spiders in amber and copal. Conclusions, revisions, new taxa and family diagnoses of fossil and extant taxa". Beiträge zur Araneologie. 3AB: 1–1908.
- ^ Penney, D.; Ono, H.; Selden, P.A. (2005). "A new synonymy for the Madagascan copal spider fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae)" (PDF). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology. 2: 41–44.
- ^ Bosselaers, J. (2004). "A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 445: 1–7.
- ^ a b Dlussky, G. M.; Brothers, D. J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2004). "The first Late Cretaceous ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southern Africa, with comments on the origin of the Myrmicinae". Insect Systematics and Evolution. 35: 1–13.
- ^ Archibald, S.B.; Makarkin, V.N. (2004). "New genus of minute Berothidae (Neuroptera) from Early Eocene amber of British Columbia" (PDF). The Canadian Entomologist. 136: 61–76. doi:10.4039/n03-043.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Johnston, 1858 vide Kranz, P.M. 2004. Astrodon rediscovered: America's first sauropod. The Mosasaur 7: pp. 95-103.
- ^ Currie, P.J. and D.J. Varricchio. 2004. A new dromaeosaurid from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada. In: Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds (P.J. Currie, E.B. Koppelhus, M.A. Shugar, and J.L. Wright, eds.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IA: pp. 112-132.
- ^ Parish, J.; Barrett, Paul M (2004). "A reappraisal of the ornithischian dinosaur Amtosaurus magnus Kurzanov and Tumanova 1978, with comments of the staus of A. archibaldi Averianov 2002". Can. J. Earth Sci. 41 (3): 299–306. doi:10.1139/e03-101.
- ^ Martinelli, A.G. (2004). "Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Bajo de Santa Rosa (Allen Formation), Rio Negro province, Argentina, with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauridae)". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Nueva Serie. 6 (2): 257–305.
- ^ Apestegua, Sebastian (2004). "Bonitasaura salgadoi gen. et sp. nov.: a beaked sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Naturwissenschaften. 91 (10): 493–7. doi:10.1007/s00114-004-0560-6. PMID 15729763.
- ^ You, H.; Ji, Q.; Lamanna, M.C.; Li, J. (2004). "A titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur with opisthocoelous caudal vertebrae from the Early Late Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 78 (4): 907–911.
- ^ Xu X., Norell M.A., Kuang X., Wang X., Zhao Q., Jia C. (2004). "Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids". Nature. 431 (7009): 680–684. doi:10.1038/nature02855. PMID 15470426.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Calvo, J.O.; Rubilar-Roger, D.; Moreno, K. (2004). "A new Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from northwest Patagonia". Ameghiniana (Rev. Asoc.Paleontol. Argent.). 41 (4): 555–563.
- ^ Sereno, P.C. 2000. The fossil record, systematics and evolution of pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsians from Asia. In The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia (M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin, eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York: pp. 480-516.
- ^ Hwang S.H., Norell M.A., Ji Q., Gao K. (2004). "large compognathid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2 (1): 13–30. doi:10.1017/S1477201903001081.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bolotsky, Yu.L. and P. Godefroit. 2004. A new hadrosaurine dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of far Eastern Russia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24 (2) pp. :351-365.
- ^ Salgado, L.; Garrido, A.; Cocca, S.E.; Cocca, J.R. (2004). "Lower Cretaceous rebbachisaurid sauropods from Cerro Aguada del Leon (Lohan Cura Formation), Neuquen Province, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (4): 903–912. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0903:LCRSFC]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Xu X., Norell M.A. (2004). "A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture". Nature. 431 (7010): 838–841. doi:10.1038/nature02898. PMID 15483610.
- ^ Naish, D., D.M. Martill, and E. Frey. 2004. Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil. Historical Biology (2004) pp. 1-14.
- ^ Lu, J., Y. Tomida, Y. Azuma, Z.-M. Dong, and Y.- N. Lee. 2004. New oviraptorid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Nemegt Formation of southwestern Mongolia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo (Series C) 30: pp. 95-130.
- ^ Chinnery, B.J. (2004). "Description of Prenoceratops pieganensis gen et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (3): 572–590. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0572:DOPPGE]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ a b Sereno, P.C., J.A. Wilson, and J.L. Conrad. 2004. New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid-Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Series B) published online: 6 pages.
- ^ Xu, X. and X. Wang. 2004. A new troodontid (Theropoda: Troodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acte Geologica Sinica 78 (1) pp. 22-26.
- ^ Harris, J.D., and P. Dodson, P. 2004. A new diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Montana, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2) pp. 197- 210.
- ^ Novas, F.E., A.V. Cambiaso, and A. Ambrosio. 2004. A new basal iguanodontian (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. Ameghiniana 41 (1) pp. 75-85.
- ^ Allain, R., N. Aquesbi, J. Dejax, C. Meyer, M. Monbaron, C. Montenat, P. Richir, M. Rochdy, D. Russell, and P. Taquet. 2004. A basal sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Morocco. Comptes Rendus Palevol 3: pp. 199-208.
- ^ Leal., L.A., S.A.K. Azevedo, A.W.A. Kellner, and A.A.S. da Rosa. 2004. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paraná Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 690: pp. 1-24.
- ^ Heckert, A.B. 2004. Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 27: 170 pages.
- ^ Heckert, A.B. 2004. Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 27: 170 pages.
- ^ Kissel, R.A. & Reisz, R.R. "Synapsid fauna of the Upper Pennsylvanian Rock Lake Shale near Garnett, Kansas and the diversity pattern of early amniotes". In G. Arratia, M. V. H. Wilson & R. Cloutier (eds.). Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, 2004.
- ^ Sidor, C.A., Hopson, J.A. and Keyser, A.W. (2004). "A new burnetiamorph theraspid from the Teekloof Formation, Permian, of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (4): 938–950. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0938:ANBTFT]2.0.CO;2.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Sidor, C.A. and Smith, R.M.H. (2004). "A new galesaurid (Therapsida: Cynodontia) from the Lower Triassic of South Africa". Palaeontology. 47 (3): 535–556. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00378.x.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Anderson, J.S. and Reisz, R.R. (2004). "Pyozia mesenensis, a new, small varanopid (Synapsida, Eupelycosauria) from Russia: "Pelycosaur" diversity in the Middle Permian". Journal of Vertebrae Paleontology. 24 (1): 173–179. doi:10.1671/1940-13.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Datta, P.M., Das, D.P. and Luo, Z.-X. (2004). "A Late Triassic dromatheriid (Synapsida: Cynodontia) from India". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 73 (2): 12–24.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)