List of tallest buildings in Toronto
This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,814 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007. However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2]
The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through its first building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which the number of high-rise buildings in the city vastly increased. After this period, there was a great lull in construction between 1932 and 1964 with only a single building above 91.5 metres (300 ft) tall being built.
The city then experienced a second, much larger building boom, which was at its peak between 1967 and 1976. This period saw the construction of Canada's three tallest buildings and 6 of its top 10 (at the time). When finished, the TD Tower was the 14th tallest building in the world (1967). The TD Tower would soon be followed by Commerce Court West, the 14th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1972. Later, Canada's current tallest building, the First Canadian Place, became the 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1975. After the mid-1970s, the pace of the boom slowed considerably but continued onto the early 1990s, culminating with the construction of the city's and Canada's 2nd and 3rd tallest buildings: Scotia Plaza and the TD Canada Trust Tower.
After this boom, the city went through a second, shorter lull in construction from 1993 to 2004, in which the city added only one new building to its top 20. By 2005 however, the city's third and largest high-rise construction boom began with the completion of One King Street West and has continued unabated ever since with nearly 50 planned, under construction or recently built buildings over 150 m/500 ft tall. Of the 15 buildings in Toronto taller than 200 metres, only 6 were built prior to 2000. By 2015, Toronto is expected to have 44 buildings over 150 metres and will most likely continue to have the most high-rise structures under construction of any city outside Asia and the Middle East.[4][5]
As of January 2013, Toronto is the site of 28 buildings over 500 ft tall and 31 over 150 m tall, with a total of 1,938 high-rise[6] buildings city wide, the second most for any city in North America. Since the 2010s, Toronto is building more towers than any other city in the Western world with 144 high-rise buildings under construction, 17 of which are over 150 metres in height.[5][7]
Toronto has been the site of several major skyscraper construction projects in the 2010s. Completed in 2012, the most recently completed skyscraper over 200 m (660 ft) is the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which has a pinnacle height of 277 metres (908 ft) and top dome height of 252 m (827 ft),[8] making it the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto and all of Canada. With the completion in late 2014 of Aura—which, at 78 storeys and a height of 272 m (892 ft), is the tallest residential building/condominium in Canada—the tallest building under construction is Ice East tower, part of the Ice mixed-use office and condominium development. As of January 2013, there are 381 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[6]
Tallest buildings
The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 140 m (459 ft) and 19 buildings over 200 m tall, tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. One such tower is the CN Tower.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Category | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | CN Tower[N 1] | 553 / 1,815 | 147 equiv. |
1976 | Telecommunications Tower |
| |
1 | First Canadian Place | 298 / 978 | 72 | 1976 | Commercial |
| |
2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 277 / 908 | 57 | 2012 | Hotel & Residential |
| |
3 | Scotia Plaza | 275 / 902 | 68 | 1988 | Commercial | ||
4 | Aura | 273 / 896 | 78 | 2014 | Residential | ||
5 | TD Canada Trust Tower | 261 / 856 | 53 | 1990 | Commercial | ||
6 | Commerce Court West | 239 / 784 | 57 | 1972 | Commercial | ||
7 | Ice East | 234 / 768 | 67 | 2015 | Residential | [18] | |
8 | Toronto-Dominion Tower | 223 / 731 | 56 | 1967 | Commercial | ||
9 | Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower | 218 / 715 | 51 | 2009 | Commercial |
| |
10 | Shangri-La Toronto | 214 / 702 | 65 | 2012 | Hotel & Residential |
| |
11 | Ritz-Carlton Toronto | 208 / 684 | 53 | 2011 | Hotel & Residential | [21] | |
12 | Bay Wellington Tower | 207 / 679 | 49 | 1991 | Commercial | [22][23] | |
13 | L Tower | 205 / 672 | 62 | 2015 | Residential | [24][25] | |
14 | Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West | 204 / 669 | 52 | 2011 | Hotel & Residential |
| |
15 | Ice West | 202 / 663 | 57 | 2015 | Residential | [18] | |
16 | Maple Leaf Square North Tower | 186 / 610 | 54 | 2010 | Hotel & Residential | [26] | |
17 | U Condos, East Tower | 184 / 604 | 56 | 2014 | Residential | [27][28] | |
18= | Royal Trust Tower | 183 / 600 | 46 | 1969 | Commercial | [29][30] | |
18= | RBC Centre | 183 / 600 | 42 | 2009 | Commercial | [31][32] | |
20 | Royal Bank Plaza South | 180 / 591 | 40 | 1979 | Commercial | [33][34] | |
21 | One King Street West | 176 / 578 | 51 | 2005 | Hotel & Residential |
| |
22 | Maple Leaf Square South Tower | 174 / 571 | 50 | 2010 | Residential | [36] | |
23 | Hullmark Centre, North Tower | 168 / 551 | 45 | 2015 |
| ||
24 | 44 Charles Street West | 166 / 545 | 51 | 1972 | Residential | ||
25 | Quantum 2 | 165 / 541 | 54 | 2009 | Residential |
| |
26 | Burano | 163 / 535 | 50 | 2010 | Residential | [42][43] | |
27 | Success Tower | 162 / 531 | 54 | 2009 | Residential | [44] | |
28 | X2 | 160 / 525 | 44 | 2014 | Residential | [45] | |
29 | Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel | 160 / 524 | 47 | 2014 | Hotel | [46] | |
30 | The Uptown Residences | 158 / 518 | 48 | 2011 | Residential | [47] | |
31 | Theatre Park | 157 / 515 | 47 | 2014 | Residential | [48] | |
32 | Festival Tower | 157 / 514 | 42 | 2010 | Residential | [49][50] | |
33= | 300 Front St. West | 156 / 512 | 52 | 2014 | Residential | [51] | |
33= | Pinnacle Center | 156 / 512 | 52 | 2011 | Residential | ||
35 | Residences of College Park North | 154 / 507 | 51 | 2006 | Residential | [52][53] | |
36 | U Condos, West Tower | 154 / 505 | 46 | 2014 | Residential | [54][55][56] | |
37 | TD Waterhouse Tower | 154 / 504 | 39 | 1985 | Commercial | [57][58] | |
38= | Westlake Village 1 | 153 / 503 | 48 | 2014 | Residential | [59] | |
38= | 35 Mariner | 153 / 503 | 49 | 2005 | Residential | [60][61] | |
38= | FIVE condos | 153 / 503 | 48 | 2014 | Residential | [62] | |
38= | Montage | 153 / 503 | 48 | 2009 | Residential | [63] | |
42= | Star Tower | 152 / 498 | 44 | 2012 | Residential | ||
42= | Parade 2 Tower 1 | 152 / 498 | 44 | 2010 | Residential | [64] | |
44 | The 250 | 151 / 494 | 35 | 1992 | Commercial | Atop the Toronto Eaton Centre[65][66] | |
45= | Two Bloor West | 149 / 488 | 34 | 1973 | Commercial | [67][68] | |
45= | X Condominium | 149 / 488 | 45 | 2010 | Residential | [69] | |
47= | West One | 148 / 486 | 49 | 2007 | Residential | [70][71] | |
47= | Simcoe Place | 148 / 486 | 33 | 1995 | Commercial | [72][73] | |
49 | Exchange Tower | 146 / 479 | 30 | 1983 | Commercial | [74][75] | |
50 | Residences at the RCMI | 146 / 478 | 42 | 2013 | Residential | [76] | |
51 | Commerce Court North | 145 / 476 | 34 | 1931 | Commercial |
| |
52 | Simpson Tower | 144 / 472 | 33 | 1968 | Commercial | [79][80] | |
53= | Parade 1 Tower 1 | 143 / 470 | 39 | 2010 | Residential |
| |
53= | SP!RE | 143 / 470 | 43 | 2007 | Residential | [82][83] | |
53= | Cinema Tower Condominiums | 143 / 470 | 43 | 2014 | Residential | [84] | |
56= | One Park Tower | 142 / 466 | 38 | 2008 | Residential | ||
56= | Cadillac Fairview Tower | 142 / 466 | 36 | 1981 | Commercial | [85][86] | |
58 | Couture | 141 / 463 | 42 | 2013 | Residential | [87] | |
59= | Murano South | 140 / 459 | 41 | 2009 | Residential | [88] | |
59= | Pantages Tower | 140 / 459 | 46 | 2003 | Hotel & Residential | [89][90] | |
59= | Residences of College Park South | 140 / 459 | 46 | 2008 | Residential | [52][53] | |
59= | RBC Waterpark Place | 140 / 459 | 30 | 2014 | Commercial | ||
59= | Gibson Square Tower North | 140 / 459 | 42 | 2015 | Residential | ||
59= | Gibson Square Tower South | 140 / 459 | 42 | 2015 | Residential |
Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height
This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
Rank | Name | Pinnacle height m / ft |
Standard height m / ft |
Year Completed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CN Tower | 553 / 1,815 | 457 / 1,499 | 1976 | [10] |
2 | First Canadian Place | 355 / 1,165 | 298 / 978 | 1975 | [11] |
3 | Commerce Court West | 287 / 942 | 239 / 784 | 1972 | [91] |
4 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 277 / 908 | 277 / 908 | 2012 | [8] |
5 | Scotia Plaza | 275 / 902 | 275 / 902 | 1988 | [13] |
6 | TD Canada Trust Tower | 263 / 862 | 227 / 745 | 1992 | [17] |
7 | Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 223 / 732 | 223 / 732 | 1969 | [20] |
8 | Bay Adelaide Centre | 218 / 715 | 218 / 715 | 2009 | |
9 | Shangri-La Toronto | 214 / 702 | 214 /702 | 2012 | |
10 | Ritz-Carlton Toronto | 210 / 688 | 210 / 688 | 2011 | [21] |
11 | Bay Wellington Tower | 208 / 682 | 208 / 682 | 1992 | [23] |
12 | Four Seasons Hotel and Residences | 204 / 669 | 204 / 669 | 2012 | |
13 | Maple Leaf Square | 186 / 618 | 186 / 618 | 2010 | |
14 | Royal Trust Tower | 183 / 600 | 183 / 600 | 1969 | [30] |
15 | Royal Bank Plaza | 180 / 591 | 180 / 591 | 1976 & 1979 | [34] |
Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed
Under construction
The following is a list of buildings that are under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number One Bloor | 257 / 844 | 75 | 2016 | New project replacing the cancelled project, One Bloor East[92] |
Harbour Plaza Residences West | 232 / 764 | 69 | 2018 | |
Harbour Plaza Residences East | 224 / 735 | 65 | 2017 | |
Ten York | 224 / 735 | 66 | 2017 | Joint venture with civic agency Build Toronto at 10 York Street |
Massey Tower | 207 / 679 | 60 | 2016 | Construction began in July 2014 |
88 Scott | 204 / 669 | 58 | 2017 | |
YC Condos | 198 / 651 | 66 | 2017 | Construction began on December 2014 and will be completed by October 2017. |
e Condos | 196 / 642 | 58 | 2017 | |
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower | 196 / 643 | 45 | 2016 | Second phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project[93] |
Ernst & Young Tower | 188 / 617 | 40 | 2017 | |
Casa II | 187 / 614 | 57 | 2016 | |
INDX Tower | 179 / 587 | 51 | 2016 | |
Karma | 170 / 558 | 52 | 2015 | [94] |
Lago at the Waterfront | 168 / 550 | 49 | 2016 | |
One York Street | 163 / 535 | 35 | 2016 | First phase of the Harbour Plaza project[95] |
Bay Adelaide Centre North Tower | 162 / 531 | 49 | 2018 | Third phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project[96] |
Noir Condominiums | 157 / 515 | 49 | 2016 | |
Pace Condominiums | 149 / 487 | 46 | 2016 | |
Emerald Park East | 142 / 465 | 39 | 2015 | [97] |
Bisha Hotel & Residences | 142 / 465 | 41 | 2017 |
Approved
The following is a list of buildings that are approved in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mirvish+Gehry - West Tower | 304 / 998 | 92 | – | Construction will begin in 2017 and will be completed by 2021. Once completed, this will be Canada's tallest building. |
50 Bloor Street West | 277 / 910 | 83 | 2019 | Part of the redevelopment of Holt Renfrew's flagship location. |
Mirvish+Gehry - East Tower | 274 / 899 | 82 | – | Construction will begin in 2016 and will be completed by 2021. |
156 Front | 265 / 869 | 54 | – | This will be the tallest office tower built in Canada since Brookfield Place's completion in 1990. |
45 Bay Street Tower I | 254 / 833 | 48 | 2021 | Construction will begin in 2018 after Tower II is completed allowing the GO Bus Terminal to relocate to the base of Tower II. |
45 Bay Street Tower II | 254 / 833 | 48 | 2018 | Construction will begin in May 2015. |
Union Centre | 239 / 783 | 48 | – | |
37 Yorkville Tower A | 238 / 779 | 69 | – | |
Wellesley on the Park | 194 / 637 | 60 | – | |
481 University Ave | 184 / 605 | 55 | – | |
37 Yorkville Tower B | 182 / 597 | 55 | – | |
Casa III | 179 / 589 | 55 | – | |
21 Avenue South Tower | 170 / 558 | 48 | 2016 | [98] |
21 Avenue North Tower | 157 / 515 | 44 | 2017 | [99] |
Yonge + Rich | 154 / 505 | 45 | – |
Proposed
The following is a list of buildings that are proposed in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).[100]
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oxford Place I | 326 / 1070 | - | - | Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre; once approved and completed, this may be Canada's tallest building |
Oxford Place II | 326 / 1070 | - | - | Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre |
The One | 319 / 1045 | 80 | 2020 | If approved, construction will begin in 2016 and with the ground podium opening in 2018 and the building be completed by 2020. |
Pinnacle One Yonge | 293 / 961 | 88 | - | Part of the One Yonge Development on the site of the Toronto Star Building |
One Yonge Street Tower 2 | 267 / 876 | 80 | - | |
One Yonge Street Tower 3 | 262 / 860 | 80 | - | |
Oxford Place West Hotel Tower | 255 / 836 | N/A | 2020 | |
Signature Tower I | 79 | – | ||
One Yonge Street Tower 4 | 248 / 814 | 75 | – | |
43 Simcoe | 234 / 769 | 54 | 2016 | |
One Yonge Street Tower 5 | 230 / 755 | 70 | – | |
1 Eglinton East | 224 / 735 | 68 | ||
Signature Tower II | 68 | – | ||
15-35 Mercer Street | 67 | |||
80 Bloor Street West | 224 / 735 | 66 | – | |
8 Cumberland Street | 64 | - | ||
Eau de Soleil | 63 | 2017 | Tallest building proposed outside downtown core | |
400 Front Street West Tower I | 200 / 656 | 60 | ||
400 Front Street West Tower II | 198 / 650 | 58 | ||
31A Parliament Street | 189 / 621 | 57 | - | |
2221 Yonge Condos | 56 | - | ||
1 Yorkville | 179 / 588 | 55 | ||
Cumberland Terrace | 171 / 562 | 54 | - | |
The Selby | 170 / 558 | 49 | ||
16 York | 157 / 515 | 31 | [101] | |
480 Yonge Street | 153 / 502 | 45 | – | |
55 Eglinton East | 149 / 489 | 47 | – | |
71 - 95 King Street East | 148 / 487 | 47 | – | |
Dundas Square Gardens | 144 / 475 | 45 | – | |
Imperial Square | 143 / 469 | 43 | – | |
Rosedale on Bloor | 142 / 465 | 49 | ||
The Britt Condos | 140 / 459 | 41 | – | |
43 Gerrard West | 140 / 459 | 43 | – | |
Richmond Adelaide Centre III | 40 | – |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beard Building | King Street East | 1894–1896 | 30 / 98 | 7 | [3] | |
Temple Building | Bay Street | 1896–1906 | 40 / 131 | 10 | [102] | |
Trader's Bank Building | Yonge Street | 1906–1912 | 60 / 197 | 15 | [103] | |
Canadian Pacific Building | 69 Yonge Street | 1912–1915 | 65 / 213 | 15 | [104] | |
Royal Bank Building | 20 King Street East | 1915–1928 | 80 / 295 | 21 | [105] | |
Sterling Tower | 372 Bay Street | 1928–1929 | 90 / 313 | 21 | [106] | |
Royal York Hotel | 100 Front Street West | 1929–1931 | 124 / 407 | 28 | [107] | |
Commerce Court North | 25 King Street West | 1931–1967 | 145 / 476 | 34 | [77] | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 66 Wellington Street West | 1967–1972 | 223 / 731 | 56 | [19] | |
Commerce Court West | 199 Bay Street | 1972–1975 | 239 / 784 | 57 | [108] | |
First Canadian Place | 100 King Street West | 1975–present | 298 / 978 | 72 | [2] |
See also
- List of tallest buildings in Canada
- List of tallest buildings in Ottawa–Gatineau
- List of tallest buildings in Hamilton, Ontario
- List of tallest buildings in London, Ontario
- Architecture of Toronto
Notes
- ^ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
References
- "Architecture in Canada" The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Kalman, Harold D. A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History, Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
- Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
- McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
- Schaugg, Johannes: High-Rise Buildings/ Hochhäuser – Toronto, Books on Demand 2007, ISBN 978-3-8370-0366-6
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ L Tower – urbandb
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- ^ Emporis
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- ^ http://www.numberonebloor.com/
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- ^ "Sterling Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "Commerce Court West". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-18.