List of tallest buildings in Chicago
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tallest_buildings_in_Chicago.png/400px-Tallest_buildings_in_Chicago.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chicago-00.jpg/400px-Chicago-00.jpg)
Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,264 completed high-rises,[1] 107 of which stand taller than 500 feet (152 m). The tallest building in the city is the 108–story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[2][3] Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1998, when it was overtaken by the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; it remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City.[4] The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago.[5] As of February 2013[update], the entire city has 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[6] Based on the average height of its ten tallest completed buildings, Chicago has the tallest skyline in the country and the third-tallest in the world.[7]
Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper.[8][9] The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. It was originally built with 10 stories, a supertall height in the 1800s, to a height of 138 feet (42 m), making it the tallest building in the world. It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m). The building was demolished in 1931.[10][11] New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even much larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore.
Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel & Tower. The planned 2,000-foot (610 m) Chicago Spire, which would be located in the Streeterville neighborhood, would become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere if completed.[12] As of August 2014[update] there were 10 skyscrapers under construction in Chicago.[13]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2010-02-19_16500x2000_chicago_skyline_panorama.jpg/1280px-2010-02-19_16500x2000_chicago_skyline_panorama.jpg)
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 550 feet (168 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tallest_buildings_in_Chicago_by_pinnacle_height.png/400px-Tallest_buildings_in_Chicago_by_pinnacle_height.png)
Pinn. Rank |
Std. Rank |
Name | Pinnacle height ft (m) |
Standard height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Willis Tower | 1,730 (527) | 1,451 (442) | 108 | 1974 | [4] |
2 | 4 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 (457) | 1,127 (344) | 100 | 1969 | [19] |
3 | 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 1,389 (423) | 1,389 (423) | 98 | 2009 | [15] |
4 | 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 (346) | 1,136 (346) | 83 | 1973 | [17] |
5 | 5 | Franklin Center North Tower | 1,007 (307) | 887 (270) | 61 | 1989 | [21] |
6 | 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 (303) | 995 (303) | 64 | 1990 | [23] |
7 | 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 (293) | 961 (293) | 65 | 1990 | [25] |
8 | 42 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 (278) | 601 (183) | 41 | 1955 | [98] |
9 | 8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 (266) | 871 (266) | 66 | 1989 | [27] |
10 | 9 | Water Tower Place | 859 (262) | 859 (262) | 74 | 1976 | [29] |
Tallest under construction or proposed
Under Construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 300 feet (91 m). Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 30 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
150 North Riverside | 752 (229) | 54 | 2017 | [160] |
200 North Riverside Plaza (River Point) | 730 (222) | 52 | 2017 | [161] |
Optima Chicago II | 587 (179) | 42 | - | [162] |
Wolf Point West Tower | 493 (150) | 48 | 2016 | Topped out [163] |
545 North McClurg | 490 (150) | 47 | - | [164] |
200 North Michigan | 488 (149) | 41 | 2016 | [165] |
The Ability Institute of RIC | 480 (146) | 27 | 2017 | [166] |
1001 S. State | 450 (137) | 41 | 2017 | [167] |
845 North State | 410 (125) | 35 | 2015 | [166] |
Northwestern Outpatient Center | 404 (123) | 24 | 2014 | [166] |
25 West Randolph (Block 37) | 400 (121) | 38 | - | [168] |
155 W. Superior St. | 382 (116) | 35 | - | [169] |
Arkadia | 355 (108) | 33 | - | [166] |
Eight O Five | 345 (105) | 33 | 2015 | Topped out [170] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and that are planned to rise at least 325 feet (99 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Image | Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wanda Vista | 1148 (350) | 88 | — | Would become the third tallest building in Chicago upon completion.[171] | |
1000 South Michigan | 1035 (314) | 86 | - | ||
Grupo Posada Tower | — | 82 | 2017 | ||
Wolf Point South Tower | 950 (289) | 75 | 2017 | [172] | |
451 East Grand Avenue | 843 (259) | 68 | 2017 | [173][174] | |
The Chicago | — | 70 | — | [175][176] | |
Wolf Point East Tower | 750 (228) | 60 | 2017 | [172] | |
130 North Franklin | 700 (214) | 48 | — | [177] | |
201 North Columbus | 645 (196) | 60 | — | [178] | |
Garvey Tower | — | 50 | — | [179] | |
465 North Park | 500 (150) | 57 | — | [180] | |
Atrium Village redevelopment tower I | — | 44 | — | Approved [181] | |
Atrium Village redevelopment tower II | — | — | — | Approved [181] | |
Atrium Village redevelopment tower III | — | — | — | Approved [181] | |
Atrium Village redevelopment tower IV | — | 32 | 2018 | Approved [181] |
Cancelled or Distressed
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Image | Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago World Trade Center | 2300 (700) | 185 | - | It was cancelled in the 1990s | |
Chicago Spire (400 North Lakeshore) | 2000 (610) | 150 | - | The original plan has been cancelled. Chicago Magazine showcased several proposals for the site.[182] | |
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers | 2000 (610) | 120 | - | Proposed July 21, 2011 and approved July 18, 2013; cancelled December 2014. | |
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower | 1358 (414) | 111 | - | Proposed in 2009 and cancelled in 2012. |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.
Name | Years as tallest | Height ft ([m) |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
First Holy Name Cathedral[A] | 1854–1869 | 245 (75) | 1 | [183] |
Saint Michael's Church | 1869–1885 | 290 (88) | 1 | [184] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building[B] | 1885–1895 | 322 (98) | 10 | [185] |
Masonic Temple Building | 1895–1899[C] | 302 (92) | 21 | [186] |
Montgomery Ward Building[D] | 1899–1922 | 394 (120) | 22 | [187] |
Wrigley Building | 1922–1924 | 438 (134) | 30 | [188] |
Chicago Temple Building | 1924–1930 | 568 (173) | 23 | [130] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1930–1965 | 605 (184) | 44 | [96] |
Richard J. Daley Center | 1965–1969 | 648 (198) | 32 | [71] |
John Hancock Center | 1969–1973 | 1,127 (344) | 100 | [19] |
Aon Center | 1973–1974 | 1,136 (346) | 83 | [17] |
Willis Tower | 1974–present | 1,451 (442) | 108 | [4] |
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Notes
- A. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- B. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- C. ^ The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
- D. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
References
- General
- "Tallest Buildings in Chicago". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- Specific
- ^ "Chicago". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2014-11-21.
- ^ a b "Willis Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH.
- ^ a b "Willis Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ a b c d "Willis Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ "Diagram of the 10 Tallest Buildings in the United States". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Building Database". CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ "Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities". ultrapolisproject.com. The Ultrapolis Project. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ Fountain, John W. (2001-07-28). "Eyes of Chicago Turn to Plan for a New Landmark". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^ Daniel, Caroline and Jeremy Grant (2005-09-10). "Classical city soars above Capone clichés". The Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Chicago Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- ^ "Emporis Chicago Profile". Emporis. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
- ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Trump International Hotel & Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Franklin Center North Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ a b "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "900 North Michigan". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ a b "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Water Tower Place". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ a b "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ Kamin, Blair (2008-03-27). "At Aqua and other projects, Jeanne Gang offers material evidence for her 'rising star' status". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Construction Under Way for Spectacular, Jeanne Gang-designed Aqua at Lakeshore East". Magellan Development. 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-23. [dead link]
- ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Legacy at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Central Park - One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "330 North Wabash". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Waldorf Astoria Chicago". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Elysian". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "181 West Madison". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "181 West Madison". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "340 on the Park". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "340 on the Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "United Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "United Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "UBS Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "UBS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Richard J. Daley Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Richard J. Daley Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "River East Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "River East - River East Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grand Plaza Apartments". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Grand Plaza I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "OneEleven".
- ^ "NBC Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "NBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "353 North Clark". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "353 North Clark". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Place". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Chicago Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Board of Trade". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "One Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "CNA Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "CNA Plaza North". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Museum Park West". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Central Station - One Museum Park West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citigroup Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Citicorp Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Crain Communications Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "474 North Lake Shore Drive". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "North Pier Apartments". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citadel Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Citadel Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Fordham". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Fordham". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Onterie Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Onterie Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Temple Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Temple Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". Emporis. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City I". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Marina City I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City II". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Marina City II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Parkshore". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Parkshore". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Civic Opera Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Streeter Place". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Streeter II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Michigan Plaza South". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harbor Point". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Harbor Point". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One South Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "One South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "150 North Riverside". Retrieved 2014-07-15.
- ^ "200 North Riverside Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=198233
- ^ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/545-north-mcclurg-court/15632. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "200 North Michigan". Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ^ a b c d http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=159437. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1770319
- ^ http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=212487&page=3.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1748088
- ^ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15469.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "East Wacker and North Field". Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ^ a b http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1512123&page=21
- ^ "451 East Grand". Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ^ Editor, Editor (15 September 2014). "It's Going to be Huge: Details and Diagrams of 451 East Grand". Chicago Architecture Org. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Roosevelt and Michigan". Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1613979
- ^ "130 North Franklin". Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ^ http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=213523&page=9
- ^ "Build an 82-Story Building in Chicago by 2017? Good Luck With That".
- ^ http://chicago.curbed.com/archives/2015/06/11/new-apartment-highrise-proposed-for-streeterville.php
- ^ a b c d http://chicago.curbed.com/archives/2015/06/15/atrium-village-3.php
- ^ "After the Spire". Chicago Magazine. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ^ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
External links
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com