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Jewel Changi Airport

Coordinates: 1°21′52″N 103°59′29″E / 1.3644°N 103.9915°E / 1.3644; 103.9915
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Jewel Changi Airport
File:Jewel Artist Impression.jpg
Artist Impression of Jewel Changi Airport
Jewel Changi Airport is located in Singapore
Jewel Changi Airport
Location of Jewel Changi Airport in Singapore
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeMixed-use
LocationChangi, Singapore
Address78 Airport Boulevard, Singapore 819666
Coordinates1°21′52″N 103°59′29″E / 1.3644°N 103.9915°E / 1.3644; 103.9915
Construction started5 December 2014
CompletedApril 2019
Opened17 April 2019; 5 years ago (2019-04-17)[1]
CostS$1.7 billion
OwnerChangi Airport Group Devt (CAG)
Technical details
MaterialSteel and Glass
Size3.5 hectares (8.6 acres)
Floor count10 – 5 above-ground storeys and 5 basement levels (Levels B5 — 5)
Floor area135,700 square metres (1,461,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Safdie Architects
RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited
Structural engineerRSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited
Other designersBenoy
Lighting Planners Associates[2]
Main contractorWoh Hup (Private) Limited
Obayashi Singapore Private Limited
Website
Jewel Changi Airport

Jewel Changi Airport (Jewel) is a mixed-use development at Changi Airport in Singapore, opened in April 2019.[3] It includes gardens and attractions, a hotel, aviation facilities and 300 retail and dining facilities. The complex covers a total gross floor area of 135,700 m2, spanning 10 storeys – five storeys above-ground and five basement storeys.[4] Attractions will include the Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall; the Forest Valley, an indoor garden spanning five storeys; and Canopy Park at the topmost level, featuring gardens and leisure facilities.[5]

Conception

The complex was built to improve the competitive position of Changi Airport against rivals such as Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport.[6] Jewel was first mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally speech in 2013. He announced the plan to build Jewel as part of Changi Airport’s long-term plans to double its current capacity and “create many more opportunities for Singapore”.[7]

Built over the former open-air car park in front of Changi Airport Terminal 1, the completion of Jewel in 2019 expanded Terminal 1’s arrival hall and baggage claim areas by 70%.[8] Terminal 1’s handling capacity will also increase from 21 to 24 million passengers a year.[9]

Design and development

Jewel’s glass-and-steel façade is designed by a consortium of architects, led by Moshe Safdie[10], who also designed Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands, National Gallery of Canada and Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.[11] RSP Architects Planners & Engineers[12], one of Singapore's pre-eminent architecture firms acted as the executive architect and structural engineers of the project. Their portfolio includes Changi Airport Terminal 2 and LASALLE College of the Arts among many others. The landscape architect is PWP Landscape Architecture (Peter Walker and Partners)[13], who collaborated with Safdie on Marina Bay Sands, and also designed National 9-11 Memorial, Barangaroo Park, among others. Benoy are the interior designers for the new airport destination. Jewel is developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Changi Airport Group (CAG), manager of Singapore Changi Airport, and CapitaLand, through its wholly owned shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia.[14] It has been announced that the construction of Jewel will cost S$1.7 billion.[15]

Jewel is designed to combine a marketplace and an urban park. “The component of the traditional mall is combined with the experience of nature, culture, education and recreation, aiming to provide an uplifting experience. By drawing both visitors and local residents alike, we aim to create a place where the people of Singapore interact with the people of the world,” said Moshe Safdie, the lead architect.[16]

The glass panels of the dome are framed in steel which rests on a complex latticework.[17] At night, the glowing dome will be visible from all surrounding areas.[18]

Key attractions

Shiseido Forest Valley

Forest Valley, five storeys tall, houses around 3,000 trees.[19] and be one of Singapore’s largest indoor collections of plants.[20]

HSBC Rain Vortex

HSBC Rain Vortex

The Rain Vortex at the center of the Jewel is the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, standing at 40 metres (131 ft) high. At night, the Rain Vortex becomes a stage for a light-and-sound show[21] curated by water feature design firm WET Design.

Canopy Park

At the topmost level of Jewel, the 14,000 sq m Canopy Park houses recreation and leisure attractions.[22]. About half of the total landscaping will be hosted at Canopy Park, including two gardens: Topiary Walk and Petal Garden. The Topiary Walk will feature animal-shaped topiaries at every corner, while the Petal Garden will have seasonal floral displays.[23]

The Event Plaza, where the food and beverage outlets are located, also has an events space big enough for 1,000 people.

Manulife Sky Nets

The Sky Nets provide children's play facilities, including a Bouncing Net and a Walking Net. The Bouncing Net will be 250 metres long, suspended 8 metres above ground at its highest point.[24] A separate 50-metre long Walking Net will enable visitors to look down 25 metres to Jewel’s Level 1.[25] The Sky Nets are the work of designers Thomas Ferwagner from Germany and Cedric Chavaud from France.

Canopy Mazes

The Canopy Mazes comprise of two mazes, situated at the eastern end of the Jewel complex: Hedge Maze and Mirror Maze.[26] The Hedge Maze is Singapore’s largest with hedge walls standing at 1.8m high. The maze features gates that can be pushed within that will change the path of the maze. It ends at an elevated watchtower that offers a bird's-eye view of the entire maze. The Mirror Maze is located under the dome with plants branching across the top of the maze. The maze makes use of mirrors and various reflections.[27][28]

Discovery Slides

The Discovery Slides feature four integrated slides: two tube slides and two sliding surfaces.[29] The entire structure sits at an incline, 3m high on one end, and close to 7m on the other,[30] and enables visitors to view the Forest Valley and the Rain Vortex.[31] The Discovery Slides are designed by Carve in the Netherlands and built by Playpoint in Singapore.[32]

Canopy Bridge

The Canopy Bridge is suspended 23 metres above ground and will offer a view of the Rain Vortex. At 50 metres long, the Canopy Bridge also has glass panel flooring in the centre section that offers a view through to level 1 of Jewel.[33]

Foggy Bowls

The Foggy Bowls are four concave bowls with depths of between 30cm and 65cm, people to jump in while mist is released to create an illusion of playing among clouds.[27]

Key facilities

YOTELAIR Changi Airport

A 130-room hotel is based within Jewel and is operated by international hotel brand, YOTEL.[34]. It opened on 12 April 2019.[35]

Aviation facilities

The complex also houses an ‘integrated multi-modal transport lounge’ which integrates ticketing, boarding pass collection and baggage transfer service within one location. Early check-in facilities will also allow passengers to check-in and drop off luggage ahead of regular check-in times.[36] There will be dedicated facilities for fly-cruise and fly-ferry passengers.

Retail amenities

It will house local and international brands, which will also incorporate 11 duplex stores at Level 2. Anchor tenants include the largest Nike store in Southeast Asia, the second Apple Store in Singapore, Marks & Spencer, Muji, Zara, Uniqlo, an 11-screen Shaw Theatres IMAX cinema with an estimated seating capacity of 800, Five Spice, a food court by Food Junction with 19 unique stalls and supermarket chain FairPrice Finest. Making their Singapore debut at the mall include burger chains A&W Restaurants , which closed down it's Singaporean operations in 2003, Shake Shack, Norwegian fast-casual restaurant Pink Fish, Swiss artisanal chocolatier Läderach, Sichuan restaurants Xiao Bin Lou and Yu's Kitchen, Boston based ice cream parlour chain Emack & Bolio's, London casual eatery Burger and Lobster, Peruvian restaurant TONITO and the first permanent Pokemon Centre in Asia, outside of Japan. A full list of tenants can be found on Jewel's official website for retail and dining. [37][38][39][40][41]

Access

Jewel is directly connected to Terminal 1 and can be accessed from both Terminal 2 and 3 via air-conditioned pedestrian bridges. Visitors from Terminal 4 can take the free shuttle bus service from Terminal 4 to Terminal 2, and enter Jewel via the pedestrian link bridge. [42]

Awards

Jewel Changi Airport was accorded the 2016 International Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum, an international museum of architecture and design.[43]

References

  1. ^ "Jewel Changi Airport to open on April 17". The Straits Times. 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
  2. ^ http://lighting.co.jp/pages/project-detail/109
  3. ^ hermes (2017-03-21). "Changi's Jewel shaping up well for sparkling start in 2019". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  4. ^ "Changi Airport Group unveils 'Project Jewel'". 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  5. ^ "Jewel at Changi Airport to open in early 2019, Canopy Park unveiled". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  6. ^ migration (2013-08-20). "Jewel at Changi will offer travelers stunning welcome". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  7. ^ "Terminal 5 will double Changi Airport's capacity: PM Lee". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  8. ^ "Changi Airport Proves It Is The Jewel Of The World". TheDesignAir. 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  9. ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  10. ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  11. ^ Heilpern, John. "Architect Moshe Safdie on the "Bilbao Effect"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  12. ^ "RSP Architects Planners & Engineers". RSP. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  13. ^ Peter Walker & Partners
  14. ^ migration (2013-12-20). "Project Jewel at Changi Airport to cost $1.47b". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  15. ^ migration (2014-12-05). "Work on Changi Airport's Jewel project and T1 expansion begins". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  16. ^ "Safdie reveals greenhouse for Singapore's Changi airport". Dezeen. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  17. ^ "Moshe Safdie's Jewel Changi Airport biodome breaks ground in Singapore". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  18. ^ "Changi Airport: Singapore's Crown Jewel". apex.aero. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  19. ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  20. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  21. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  22. ^ "Canopy bridge, mazes among features at Changi Airport's S$1.7 billion Jewel". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  23. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Changi Airport's Jewel promises to be a playground for kids and adults with sky nets, mazes and suspended bridge". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  24. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  25. ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  26. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  27. ^ a b hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  28. ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  29. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  30. ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  31. ^ Zhang, Benjamin Zhang (2017-06-09). "The best airport in the world is building a $1.7 billion indoor forest and waterfall". Business Insider Singapore.
  32. ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  33. ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  34. ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  35. ^ "Micro-hotel chain Yotel to open at Jewel Changi Airport on April 12". The Straits Times. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  36. ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  37. ^ "Coming soon to Changi Airport's Jewel: Cinema, fast-food chain A&W". The Straits Times. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  38. ^ "Jewel Changi Airport tenants to include A&W, Pokemon, Shaw Theatres". Channel NewsAsia. 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
  39. ^ "Close to 90 percent of Jewel Changi Airport's retail space leased to date with unique experiential retail concepts" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  40. ^ "Burger & Lobster to launch at Jewel Changi Airport" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
  41. ^ "Apple to open 2 more stores here: Sources". The Straits Times. 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  42. ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  43. ^ "Jewel Changi Airport wins International Architecture Award". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
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