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In April 2013, a profile of Rudd appeared in the ''[[Financial Times]]''<ref name="www.ft.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/97b6f7e6-ad46-11e2-b27f-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2bH8rFtkx |title=The Battle for Hastings|work=[[Financial Times]] |date=26 April 2013 |accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> which caused upset to some in her constituency as it reported her referring to "people who are on benefits, who prefer to be on benefits by the seaside...moving down here to have easier access to friends and drugs and drink". She responded by stating that "I am incredibly optimistic about Hastings. I described the well-known problems that Hastings has to the ''Financial Times'' but I also talked about the incredible investment in the town, the fact that unemployment is going down and that there are many positive things to say about it".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/10391147.Sussex_MP_blasted_for_drugs_comment/ |title=Sussex MP blasted for drugs comment |publisher=www.theargus.co.uk |date=2013-05-01 |accessdate=2013-08-06}}</ref>
In April 2013, a profile of Rudd appeared in the ''[[Financial Times]]''<ref name="www.ft.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/97b6f7e6-ad46-11e2-b27f-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2bH8rFtkx |title=The Battle for Hastings|work=[[Financial Times]] |date=26 April 2013 |accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> which caused upset to some in her constituency as it reported her referring to "people who are on benefits, who prefer to be on benefits by the seaside...moving down here to have easier access to friends and drugs and drink". She responded by stating that "I am incredibly optimistic about Hastings. I described the well-known problems that Hastings has to the ''Financial Times'' but I also talked about the incredible investment in the town, the fact that unemployment is going down and that there are many positive things to say about it".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/10391147.Sussex_MP_blasted_for_drugs_comment/ |title=Sussex MP blasted for drugs comment |publisher=www.theargus.co.uk |date=2013-05-01 |accessdate=2013-08-06}}</ref>

== Nuclear power advocacy ==
In July 2015, ''[[Private Eye]]'' reported that Amber Rudd faces a potential conflict of interest because she is to decide on the proposed Hinkley Point C nuclear power station whilst her brother Roland Rudd is chairman (and founder) of Finsbury, which represents a construction company with a £100m contract to help build the nuclear plant. The ''Private Eye'' report noted that despite the MPs’ register of interests including a new category of 'family members engaged in lobbying' Rudd "makes no mention of her brother or his interests", and added, "The ''Eye'' asked the Department of Energy & Climate Change if Rudd had told its permanent secretary about Roland and Finsbury (another conflict of interest procedure) but it did not reply".<sup>[[Amber Rudd|[14]]]</sup>

The links between decisions to be taken by the Department for Energy and Climate Change and Rudd’s brother’s lobbying interests had previously been reported in ''The Daily Mail''. In May 2015, the newspaper’s chief political correspondent, Daniel Martin, reported that Rudd would not be making a decision on plans by Halite Energy Group to store natural gas in underground caves in Lancashire. Halite is represented by the lobbying firm Rudd’s brother chairs. Martin reported: "It is one of the first big decisions in Energy Secretary Amber Rudd’s in-tray – but she won’t be making it. Last night Miss Rudd conceded that she would play no part in the decision. But the Department for Energy and Climate Change insisted that this was not because of any conflict of interest. A spokesman said the decision was never due to have been made by her, and that it would be down to a junior minister. But last night officials were unable to say which minister would make the decision."<sup>[[Amber Rudd|[15]]]</sup>

=== Subsidy for nuclear, not for solar ===
In November 2015, Amber Rudd announced the UK government would drop the subsidy for solar energy. However, the government agreed to pay the nuclear industry a subsidy that dwarfs all the subsidies ever given to the coal and renewable industries combined, and what is more will be paid to the Chinese and the French. [[Craig Murray]] blogged about this: "I am lost for words."<sup>[[Amber Rudd|[16]]]</sup>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

Revision as of 06:44, 15 July 2016

The Right Honourable
Amber Rudd
MP
Home Secretary
Assumed office
13 July 2016
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byTheresa May
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
In office
11 May 2015 – 13 July 2016
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byEd Davey
Succeeded byGreg Clark (Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy)
Under Secretary of State for Climate Change
In office
15 July 2014 – 11 May 2015
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byGreg Barker
Succeeded byAndrea Leadsom (Minister of State)
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
10 September 2012 – 7 October 2013
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded bySajid Javid
Succeeded byRob Wilson
Member of Parliament
for Hastings and Rye
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byMichael Foster
Majority4,796 (9.4%)
Personal details
Born (1963-08-01) 1 August 1963 (age 60)
London, England, UK
Political partyConservative
SpouseA. A. Gill (1990–1995)
ChildrenFlora
Alasdair
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
WebsiteOfficial website

Amber Rudd (born 1 August 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician who became the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State when she was appointed Home Secretary in July 2016. She has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the East Sussex constituency of Hastings and Rye since 2010.

Rudd was first elected as a member of parliament (MP) at the May 2010 general election, defeating the incumbent Labour member Michael Foster. She has held several frontbench positions, serving as Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from 2015 to 2016. She was appointed Home Secretary in Theresa May's first ministry on 13 July 2016.

Early life and education

Amber Rudd was born in London on 1 August 1963.,[1] the daughter of Anthony Smith (a stockbroker) and Ethne Fitzgerald, on whose death in July 2008, after 56 years of marriage, was described in 'The Times' as the "Beloved and devoted wife of Anthony, loving mother of Amanda, Roland, Melissa and Amber". (See also http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/3415618/Planning-for-death-The-secrets-of-a-happy-ending.html). Her brother is the public relations executive Roland Rudd,[2]

She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College, an independent school in Gloucestershire,[3] and from 1979 to 1981 at Queen's College, London,[4] an independent day school for girls in London, followed by Edinburgh University where she read history.

Business career

After graduating from university, Rudd joined J.P. Morgan & Co., working in both London and New York. She then worked in venture capital in London, raising funds for small businesses. After working as a financial journalist, she founded specialist executive search and human resources consultancy Lawnstone Ltd,[5] with clients in financial services and in business media.[6] She helped to find extras for the film Four Weddings and a Funeral for which she was credited as the "aristocracy co-ordinator", and appeared briefly in one of the church scenes in the film.[2][7]

Political career

At the 2005 general election, Rudd was the Conservative candidate for the Labour-held seat of Liverpool, Garston.

Her name was subsequently added to the Conservative A-List and selected to contest the Hastings and Rye constituency in 2006, moving to the Old Town in 2007.[7] In the May 2010 general election, Rudd was elected as the MP for Hastings & Rye with a majority of 1,993 votes. Shortly afterwards, Rudd was elected to serve as a Conservative member on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee.

Rudd is vice-chair of the Parliamentary committee on Female Genital Mutilation, which has campaigned against FGM and called for tougher legal penalties in the area. She has championed the cause of sex equality as chairperson of the APPG for Sex Equality,[8] which published a report on women in work. Rudd chaired a cross-party enquiry into unplanned pregnancies which called for statutory sex and relationships education in all secondary schools.[9] She has also called for a higher proportion of women in Cabinet.[10]

In September 2012, she was made Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne.[11] In October 2013, she became an assistant government whip. In July 2014, Rudd was appointed Minister for the Department for Energy and Climate Change.[12][13]

Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change

Following the 2015 general election, where she held her seat with an increased majority, she was promoted as Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change.[14][15] In May 2015 she was appointed as a member of the Privy Council.[16]

In November 2015 she proposed that the UK's remaining coal-fired power stations would be shut by 2025 with their use restricted by 2023. "We need to build a new energy infrastructure, fit for the 21st century."[17] In November 2015 a leaked letter showed that the government was not on course to deliver its Mandatory renewable energy target, leading to accusations from The Ecologist that Rudd had knowingly misled Parliament.[18]

In July 2015, Craig Bennett of Friends of the Earth accused Rudd of hypocrisy in claiming to want to address climate change while at the same time, in his view, "dismantling an architecture of low-carbon policies carefully put together with cross-party agreement over the course of two parliaments". Rudd replied that "[Government] support must help technologies eventually stand on their own two feet, not encourage a permanent reliance on subsidy."[19][20] Rudd participated in ITV's referendum debate regarding the European Union. She campaigned for the remain side alongside Nicola Sturgeon and Angela Eagle. They faced Gisela Stuart, Boris Johnson and Andrea Leadsom.

Home Secretary

When Theresa May became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in July 2016, Rudd was appointed Home Secretary,[21] to become only the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State, after Margaret Thatcher, Margaret Beckett, Jacqui Smith and Theresa May.

Local issues

Rudd has been actively involved in the campaign for the local fishing fleet in Hastings. Her maiden speech advocated wholesale reform of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)[22]

Rudd has also campaigned successfully for the construction of the Hastings to Bexhill Link Road. In early 2013 the Government gave the road the go ahead for construction after ten years of campaigning,[23] and Rudd is now spearheading a campaign called Complete The Link to see the final stage of the road get funding for construction.[24]

In April 2013, a profile of Rudd appeared in the Financial Times[7] which caused upset to some in her constituency as it reported her referring to "people who are on benefits, who prefer to be on benefits by the seaside...moving down here to have easier access to friends and drugs and drink". She responded by stating that "I am incredibly optimistic about Hastings. I described the well-known problems that Hastings has to the Financial Times but I also talked about the incredible investment in the town, the fact that unemployment is going down and that there are many positive things to say about it".[25]

Personal life

Rudd married the writer A. A. Gill in 1990.[26] The couple separated in 1995 and later divorced.[26][27]

Rudd is a trustee of the Snowdon Trust, an organisation that helps young disabled people access education.[28] Rudd has been director of the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize since 2003, an annual award for a first-time female playwright in the English language. She also serves as a governor of The St Leonards Academy in Hastings.[29]

References

  1. ^ "Amber Rudd". The Argus. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Energy secretary burns with ambition for other women", Tim Shipman, The Sunday Times, 17 May 2015, p. 17.
  3. ^ Norwood, Graham (2 October 2015). "Highly fancied". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 6 December 2015. (subscription required)
  4. ^ "Former pupils – Amber Rudd". Queen's College, London. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  5. ^ "Banking & Finance Graduate Careers Jobs & Opportunities – News Information & Advice". Eurograduate.com. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  6. ^ "Amber Rudd, Member of Parliament for Hastings and Rye". Conservative Party. Archived from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c "The Battle for Hastings". Financial Times. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  8. ^ "All-Party Parliamentary Group for Sex Equality". Parliament UK. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  9. ^ Stratton, Allegra (19 December 2012). "MPs call for compulsory relationship education". BBC News. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  10. ^ Roberts, Yvonne (25 November 2012). "Has the drive towards sexual equality gone into reverse?". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Amber Rudd MP in new role with Chancellor". Hastings Observer. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  12. ^ Gosden, Emily (15 July 2014). "Cabinet reshuffle: Chancellor's allies Matt Hancock and Amber Rudd join energy department". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  13. ^ "Reshuffle at-a-glance: In, out and moved about". BBC News Online. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  14. ^ "08 May 2015 Parliamentary Election - Results". council web site. Hastings Borough Council. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  15. ^ "Cabinet reshuffle: Amber Rudd and Sajid Javid promoted". BBC News Online. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  16. ^ http://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Privy-Council-business-and-order-14-may-2015.pdf
  17. ^ Rudd, Amber. "Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  18. ^ Tickell, Oliver. "Leaked letter: Rudd admits 25% green energy undershoot, misled Parliament". The Ecologist. The Ecologist. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  19. ^ Energy Secretary Amber Rudd criticised ahead of climate speech. Roger Harrabin, BBC News, 24 July 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  20. ^ COP21: UK under fire on climate policy. Roger Harrabin, BBC News, 6 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  21. ^ http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-07-13/amber-rudd-appointed-new-home-secretary/
  22. ^ "Fairer deal for fishermen in maiden speech". Amanda Rudd. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Final funding approval for Bexhill-Hastings link road". Planningresource.co.uk. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  24. ^ "Complete the Link". Amber Rudd. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  25. ^ "Sussex MP blasted for drugs comment". www.theargus.co.uk. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  26. ^ a b Barber, Lynn (6 January 2004). "The secret diary of Adrian Gill, aged 45". The Guardian. London.
  27. ^ Gill, AA (21 August 2005). "Tugga". The Times. London. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  28. ^ "The Snowdon Trust". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  29. ^ "St Leonards Academy". Retrieved 11 May 2015.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Hastings and Rye
2010–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
2015–2016 		Succeeded byas Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Preceded by Home Secretary
2016–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amber_Rudd&oldid=729884009"