Slava-class cruiser

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Marshal Ustinov underway
Class overview
NameSlava class
Builders61 Communards Shipyard, Mykolaiv
Operators
Preceded byKara class
Succeeded byLider class
Built1976–1990
In service1982–present
Planned10[1]
Completed3
Cancelled6
Active3
Laid up1 (construction incomplete)
General characteristics
TypeGuided missile cruiser
Displacement
  • 9,380 tons standard
  • 11,490 tons full load
Length186.4 m (611 ft 7 in)
Beam20.8 m (68 ft 3 in)
Draught8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
PropulsionCOGOG: GTU M21 2 × M70 cruise gas turbines and 4 × M90 boost gas turbines, 2 cruise steam turbines, 2 exhaust gas boilers, 4 × M8KF Gas turbines, 2 Shafts, 130,000 shp (97,000 kW)
Speed32 kn (59 km/h; 37 mph) (36.8mph)
Range3,000 nmi (3,450 mi) (5,560 km) at 18kn (20.7mph)
Complement485 (66 Off, 419 WO/Enl),[1] alternate information 476-529 (84 Off, 75 WO, 370 Enl)[2]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radar: MR-800 Voshkod/Top Pair 3-D long range air search, MR-700 Fregat/Top Steer (first two) or MR-710 Fregat-MA/Top Plate (second two) 3-D air search
  • Sonar: MG-332 Tigan-2T/Bull Nose hull mounted LF, Platina/Horse Tail MF VDS
  • Fire Control: 3R41 Volna/Top Dome SA-N-6 SAM control, MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group SA-N-4 SAM control, Argument/Front Door-C SSM control
Electronic warfare
& decoys		Kol'cho suite with Gurzhor-A&B/Side Globe intercept, MR-404/Rum Tub jammers, Bell Crown intercept, Bell Push intercept, 2 PK-2 decoy RL, 12 PK-10 decoy RL (in last two units only)
Armament
ArmorSplinter plating
Aircraft carried1 Kamov Ka-25 or Kamov Ka-27 Helicopter

The Slava class, Soviet designation Project 1164 Atlant (Russian for Atlas), is a class of guided missile cruisers designed and constructed in the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy, and currently operated by the Russian Navy.

Design

1) AK-130, 2) P-500 Bazalt, 3) RBU-6000, 4) AK-630, 5) S-300, 6) OSA-MA
Placement of P-500 Bazalt (SS-N-12 Sandbox) launchers on the Slava class.
A close up view of SA-N-6 launchers with 3R41 Volna "Top Dome" fire control radar on Marshal Ustinov.

The design started in the late 1960s, based around use of the P-500 Bazalt missile, and was intended as a less expensive conventionally powered alternative to the nuclear-powered Kirov-class battlecruisers. All are now armed with P-1000 Vulkan AShM missiles, developed in the late 1970s to late 1980s. There was a long delay in this programme, while the problems with the Bazalt were resolved.[3]

These ships acted as flagships for numerous task forces. All ships were built at the 61 Kommunar yard, in Mykolaiv (Nikolaev), Ukrainian SSR. The class was a follow up to the Kara-class cruiser which the Soviet Navy typed as a Large Anti-submarine Ship (Russ. BPK), constructed at the same shipyard and appears to be built on a stretched version of the Kara-class hull.[3]

The Slava class was initially designated BLACKCOM 1 (Black Sea Combatant 1) and then designated the Krasina class for a short period until Slava was observed at sea. The SS-N-12 launchers are fixed facing forward at around 8° elevation with no reloads available. As there was nothing revolutionary about the design of the class, western observers felt they were created as a hedge against the failure of the more radical Kirov class.[4] The helicopter hangar deck is located 1/2 deck below the landing pad with a ramp connecting the two.[5]

Originally 10 ships were planned, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union only three were completed. A fourth vessel was launched, but final construction remains incomplete and the ship has not been commissioned into service.

A stern view of Marshal Ustinov in 2018, after modernization
Video footage of Moskva during Russian military operations in Syria

Following the collapse and the re-emergence of the nation of Russia, the three finished ships serve in the Russian Navy and the uncompleted fourth vessel, renamed Ukrayina, is owned by Ukraine. Efforts have been made to complete and update the unfinished ship. In 2010, Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych stated that Russia and Ukraine would work together on the project.[6]

Russia has also expressed interest in purchasing the vessel, which Ukraine had previously offered for sale. However, as of early 2011 no final agreement has been concluded between the two countries, on this matter.[7]

The Russian navy has plans for extensive upgrades of all their Slava-class vessels during the 2010s - completing work on Ukrayina may serve as a test-bed for this. As of April 2022 the fourth hull remains afloat in the shipyard uncompleted.

Ships

Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Status Picture Notes
Moskva
(ex-Slava) 		1976 1979 1982 In service with the Black Sea Fleet (Damaged/On Fire according to Russian Government) [8] Overhauled from 1991 to 1998.[1] Was involved in the 2008 South Ossetia war. 3 December 2009 was laid up at floating dock PD-30 for scheduled interim overhaul. Back in service in 2010 with exercises scheduled in the Indian Ocean.[9] Involved in Russia's Vostok 2010 military drills in the Sea of Okhotsk in July 2010.[10] Sent to Syria in 2013.[11][12]
Marshal Ustinov
(ex-Admiral Flota Lobov) 		1978 1982 1986 In service with the Northern Fleet Overhaul completed in October 2016.[13][14][15]
Varyag
(ex-Chervona Ukrayina) 		1979 1983 1989 In service with the Pacific Fleet Listed as under reduced manning since 2002. Operating with a caretaker crew at reduced readiness since arrival with Russian Pacific Fleet in 1990. Re-entered service in the Pacific Fleet in early 2008 after an overhaul.[3]
Ukrayina
(ex-Komsomolets, ex-Admiral Flota Lobov) 		1983 1990 Unfinished Moored unfinished in Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya[1] 1988 Cancelled and disassembled on the way in 1990
Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Gorshkov[1] Planned for 1990 Cancelled
Varyag[1] Cancelled
Sevastopol[1] Cancelled

In popular culture

In the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, a special ops mission involves a team of United States Navy SEALs boarding and placing beacons on the fictional Slava-class cruiser Kuvalda, so that the ship can be destroyed by cruise missiles.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Апалков, Ю.В. (2003). Ударные корабли, Том II, часть I. Санкт-Петербург: Галея Принт.
  2. ^ "Project 1164 Atlant Krasina/Slava class Guided Missile Cruiser - Specifications". GlobalSecurity.org. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Project 1164 Atlant Krasina/Slava class Guided Missile Cruiser". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  4. ^ Miller, David; Miller, Chris (c. 1986). Modern Naval Combat. London; New York: Salamander Books. p. 150. ISBN 0-86101-231-3.
  5. ^ Cullen, Tony (1988). Encyclopedia Of World Sea Power. Crescent. p. 86. ISBN 0-517-65342-7.
  6. ^ Gorenburg, Dmitry (24 August 2010). "The Future of the Russian Navy Part 1: Large Combat Ships". Russian Military Reform. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  7. ^ Gorenburg, Dmitry (24 August 2010). "The Future of the Russian Navy Part 1: Large Combat Ships". Russian Military Reform. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  8. ^ "На ракетном крейсере "Москва" произошел пожар" [A fire broke out on the missile cruiser Moskva]. tass.ru. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  9. ^ "Russia sends additional missile cruiser to Indian Ocean". RIA Novosti. 9 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Russia's Medvedev oversees naval phase of Vostok-2010 military drills". RIA Novosti. 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  11. ^ "The Russian Navy still relies on the Cold War-era Moskva guided missile cruiser as of September 2013". Military Factory. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  12. ^ "Russia sends missile cruiser to Mediterranean". Toronto Star. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  13. ^ Staalesen, Atle (31 October 2016). "Sea trials for Northern Fleet missile cruiser". The Barents Observer. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Missile cruiser Marshal Ustinov moves to Pacific Fleet". Rusnavy.com. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Refitted Slava class guided missile cruiser Marshal Ustinov to rejoin Russian Fleet in 2015". Navyrecognition.com. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Slava class cruisers.
External image
image icon Diagram of Moskva
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