Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 1

This is a list of selected September 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← August 31	September 2 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Tokyo 1888
• 
  The rescue of crew of Pisces III in the Irish Sea
• 
  Moscow Orphanage
• 
  Illuminated Guru Granth Sahib folio
• 
  King Louis XIV
• 
  HL7442, the Boeing 747 traveling as Korean Airlines Flight 007
• 
  Martha, the last passenger pigeon
• 
  The "Man in the Moon" from A Trip to the Moon
• 
  Hurricane Dorian

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Constitution Day in Slovakia (1992)	refimprove
; Independence Day in Uzbekistan (1991)	confusing section, refimprove section
Start of the liturgical year (Eastern Orthodox Church);	unreferenced section
1529 – Sancti Spiritu, the first European settlement in Argentina, was destroyed by Amerindians.	single source
1715 – Louis XIV, the "Sun King", died after a reign of 72 years, longer than any other French monarch.	refimprove section
1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorsed educator Ivan Betskoy's plans for the Moscow Orphanage, an ambitious, state-run, experimental Russian Enlightenment project to educate orphans into ideal citizens.	refimprove
1831 – Pope Gregory XVI established the Order of St. Gregory the Great to recognize high support for the Holy See or for the Pope.	lots of CN tags (19)
1878 – Hired by Alexander Graham Bell, Emma Nutt became the world's first female telephone operator.	uses unreliable sources, could be cleaned up with some research
1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan was routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.	unreferenced section
1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake, measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, struck the Kantō region of Japan, devastating Tokyo and Yokohama, and killing over an estimated 100,000 people.	popular culture
1928 – Ahmet Zogu, President of the Albanian Republic, declared the country was now a constitutional monarchy and himself king with the regnal name Zog I.	unreferenced section
1951 – Australia, New Zealand and the United States signed a mutual defence pact known as the ANZUS Treaty in San Francisco, agreeing to cooperate on defence matters in the Pacific Ocean area.	refimprove section
1961 – The thirty-year Eritrean War of Independence began when rebels led by Hamid Idris Awate fired shots at the Ethiopian Army.	refimprove
José B. Nísperos |d|1922	stub
Edward Alleyn |b|1556|	multiple cn tags
Ferenc Gyulay |bd|1799; 1868|	deathdate not cited
Walter Reuther |b|1907|	Overreliance on quotes
Harriet Shaw Weaver |b|1876|	Birthdate not cited
Yvonne De Carlo |b|1922|	Multiple cn tags
Othmar Schoeck |b|1886|	Birthday not cited
Giacomo Torelli |b|1608|	Birthday not cited

Eligible

• 1774 – Under orders from Governor Thomas Gage, British soldiers removed gunpowder from a magazine in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, which caused Patriots to prepare for war.
• 1804 – German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding discovered one of the largest main-belt asteroids, naming it Juno after the Roman goddess.
• 1859 – A powerful solar flare caused a coronal mass ejection that struck Earth a few hours later, generating the most intense geomagnetic storm ever recorded and causing bright aurorae visible in the middle latitudes.
• 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating troops of the Union Army during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the battle ended inconclusively.
• 1872 – A small British force commanded by a surgeon fought off a surprise attack by the Maya on Orange Walk Town, British Honduras.
• 1902 – The first science fiction film, titled A Trip to the Moon and based on From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, was released in France.
• 1914 – The passenger pigeon, which once numbered in the billions, became extinct when the last individual died in captivity
• 1937 – The first group of around 172,000 Koreans were deported by Soviet authorities from the Russian Far East to the Kazakh and Uzbek SSRs; around 10 to 25 percent died.
• 1939 – German forces attacked multiple locations in Poland, including Wieluń and Westerplatte, starting World War II in Europe.
• 1952 – Ernest Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea, which later won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, was first published.
• 1966 – Rioting erupted in Dayton, Ohio, resulting in one death and the mobilization of the Ohio National Guard.
• 1967 – At an Arab League summit, eight nations issued the Khartoum Resolution, declaring that there would be "no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, [and] no negotiations with it".
• 1969 – Muammar Gaddafi (pictured) led a coup d'état to overthrow King Idris of Libya.
• 1973 – A 76-hour multinational rescue effort in the Irish Sea resulted in the deepest sub rescue in history (pictured).
• 1983 – A Soviet jet interceptor shot down the civilian Korean Air Lines Flight 007 near the island of Sakhalin in the north Pacific, killing all 246 passengers and 23 crew on board.
• 2000 – Speakers' Corner, a free speech area in Hong Lim Park in Singapore, was launched.
• 2019 – Hurricane Dorian, the most powerful Atlantic hurricane on record outside the tropics, made landfall in the Bahamas at Category 5 intensity.
• Born/died: | Hannah Glasse |d|1770| Chrysanthus Janssen |b|1905| Abdur Rahman Biswas |b|1926| Charles Atangana |d|1943 | Luis Walter Alvarez |d|1988 | Zendaya |b|1996 | Margaret Mary Vojtko |d|2013

Notes

• Gleiwitz incident appears on August 31, so Invasion of Poland should not appear in the same year

September 1

Illuminated Guru Granth Sahib folio

• 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, then the Catholic cathedral of all the Nordic countries, was dedicated to Saint Lawrence and the Virgin Mary.
• 1604 – The Guru Granth Sahib (folio depicted), the religious text of Sikhism, was installed in the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
• 1859 – A powerful solar flare caused a coronal mass ejection that struck Earth a few hours later, generating the most intense geomagnetic storm ever recorded and causing bright aurorae visible in the middle latitudes.
• 1911 – Construction began on the Saline Valley salt tram, which during its operation was the steepest tram in the United States.
• 1972 – In a match widely publicized as a Cold War confrontation, American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer became the 11th World Chess Champion with his victory over Soviet Boris Spassky.

• Yasuo Kuniyoshi (b. 1889)
• Alan Dershowitz (b. 1938)
• Doreen Valiente (d. 1999)
• Jang Jin-young (d. 2009)

More anniversaries:

• August 31
• September 1
• September 2