Jump to content

1-Nonanol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DePiep (talk | contribs) at 12:19, 2 November 2015 (Chembox: unknown parameters: fix spelling, replace or remove. See also full parameter list (via AWB script)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

1-Nonanol
Skeletal formula
Space-filling model
Names
IUPAC name
1-Nonanol
Other names
Pelargonic alcohol; Nonyl alcohol; n-Nonyl alcohol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.076 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 checkY
    Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
    Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYAC
  • OCCCCCCCCC
  • CCCCCCCCCO
Properties
C9H20O
Molar mass 144.258 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.83 g/cm3[1]
Melting point −6 °C (21 °F; 267 K)[1]
Boiling point 214 °C (417 °F; 487 K)[1]
1 g/L[1]
Hazards
Flash point 96 °C (205 °F; 369 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
3560 mg/kg (oral, rat)[2]
4680 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)[2]
Related compounds
Related alcohols
2-Nonanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

1-Nonanol[pronunciation?] is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)8OH. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil.

Nonanol occurs naturally in the orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  2. ^ a b Opdyke, DL (1973). "Monographs on fragrance raw materials". Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 11 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1016/0015-6264(73)90065-5. PMID 4716134.