Savur-Mohyla

Savur-Mohyla Memorial
Savur-Mohyla Memorial
Ukraine
	Savur-Mohyla Memorial, 2008
	For Red Army soldiers fallen during World War II
Unveiled	1963
Location	near Snizhne
Designed by	Anatoly Ignashchenko

Savur-Mohyla (Ukrainian: Савур-могила), sometimes transcribed as Saur-Mogila^{[citation needed]} (Russian: Саур-Могила), is a strategic height in the Donets ridge near the city of Snizhne, located about 5 km (3.1 mi) from the border between Ukraine and Russia's Rostov Oblast.

The 277.9 m (912 ft) tall hill is better known for a big monument complex that was built in 1963 by Ukrainian architect Anatoly Ignashchenko to the 20th anniversary of liberation of Savur Mohyla during the World War II.

Etymology

It was originally a tumulus (kurgan) – mohyla means "tumulus" in Ukrainian and according to one interpretation the word savur comes from Turkic sauyr, meaning "steppe mound shaped like horse bottom".^{[citation needed]}

World War II

During World War II, Savur-Mohyla was the focal point of intense fighting, when Soviet troops managed to retake control of the height from German forces in August 1943. In 1963, a memorial complex was unveiled on the top of the hill to honour the fallen soldiers,^[1] comprising an obelisk with a steel-and-concrete statue of a Soviet soldier, four steel-and-concrete sculptures built along the slope leading up to the obelisk (each memorializing infantrymen, tankmen, artillerymen and airmen involved in the battle), and walls inscribing the names of fallen soldiers in the battle.

2014 war in Donbass

In 2014, during the first months of the military conflict between Ukrainian troops and Donbass pro-Russian separatists, the Savur-Mohyla height was captured by the pro-Russian fighters. On 23 July 2014, pro-Russians forces shot down two Ukrainian Air Force Sukhoi Su-25 (NATO reporting name "Frogfoot") ground-attack aircraft flying at 17,000 feet (5,182 meters) over Savur-Mohyla, using an advanced anti-aircraft system.^[2]^[3]

On 28 July 2014, after intense fighting, the Armed Forces of Ukraine claimed that they recaptured control of Savur-Mohyla from the pro-Russian fighters.^[4] However, commander of the pro-Russian Donetsk People's Republic, Igor Girkin, denied Savur-Mohyla had been lost, saying fighting was continuing.^[5] Following its capture by the Ukrainian 25th Airborne Brigade on 9 August 2014,^[6] the DPR recaptured the hill on 26 August 2014.^[7]^[8] During the fighting, the hill changed sides between the Ukraine and DPR about 8 times.

Destruction of the memorial

On 21 August 2014, the memorial's obelisk collapsed after enduring weeks of heavy shelling.^[7]^[9]

Gallery

Red Army soldiers near Savur-Mohyla during World War 2
Monument to Soviet infantrymen in World War 2
Monument to Soviet tankmen in World War 2
Monument to Soviet pilots in World War 2
Soviet soldier statue next to the former obelisk
Ukrainian soldiers near the memorial before the Battle of Shakhtarsk Raion in June 2014
Ukrainian soldiers fire multiple 2S5 Giatsint-S at DPR positions at Savur-Mohyla, July 2014 (provided by neo-Stalinist movement Essence of Time)
Ukrainian soldiers bombing DPR positions in Savur-Mohyla, July 2014 (Essence of Time)
Ukrainian BM-21 rockets exploding at Savur-Mohyla, July 2014 (Essence of Time)
Large memorial to World War 2 Soviet soldiers in August 2015
Close-up of the memorial
Another view of the memorial
Saur-Mogila in 2015 with notable damage a year after the War in Donbass battle
HD view of the path and visitors
Aftermath of the monument to Soviet infantrymen
Aftermath of the monument to Soviet tankmen
Aftermath of the monument to Soviet artillerymen
Aftermath of the monument to Soviet pilots
Soviet pilot statue collapsed in front of rubble
More pilot statues amongst the rubble
A memorial considerably damaged after the battle
Path to the destroyed obelisk
Outside view of the former obelisk
Rubble inside of the former obelisk
View of the area in front of Savur-Mohyla
Cemetery of DPR fighters that died for the capture of the hill, with an old bell