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Mutual Savings Bank Building

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Coordinates: 37°47′41″N 122°24′11″W / 37.79472°N 122.40306°W / 37.79472; -122.40306
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Mutual Savings Bank Building
Mutual Savings Bank Building 700 Market Street, San Francisco.
Mutual Savings Bank Building is located in San Francisco County
Mutual Savings Bank Building
Mutual Savings Bank Building is located in California
Mutual Savings Bank Building
Location in California
Mutual Savings Bank Building is located in the United States
Mutual Savings Bank Building
Location in United States
Location700 Market Street at the corner of Geary and Kearny Streets,
San Francisco, California
Coordinates37°47′41″N 122°24′11″W / 37.79472°N 122.40306°W / 37.79472; -122.40306
Arealess than one acre
Built1902 (1902)
Architect William F. Curlett
Architectural styleFrench Renaissance Revival
NRHP reference No.13001107
Added to NRHPJanuary 22, 2014[1]

The Mutual Savings Bank Building, is a building located at 700 Market Street at the corner of Kearny, Market, and Geary Streets in the Financial District in San Francisco, California. It was built in 1902 and was designed by architect, William F. Curlett in the French Renaissance Revival style. The 12-story building was one of San Francisco earliest skyscrapers. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 22, 2014.[2]

History

1911 Post Card of the Mutual Bank Building and the H. P. Flannery Building.

The Mutual Savings Bank was founded in 1889 by James Phelan, James D. Phelan, James G. Fair, James K. Moffitt, and other directors.[3] In 1900, the bank commission architect, William F. Curlett, to design a building for the prominent corner of Market and Kearny Streets. It was completed in 1902 as the third largest building in San Francisco with 12-stories. The Mahony Bros. supervised the construction, which has a steel framework throughout, two stories of Raymond granite, and ten stories of Colusa sandstone,[4] limestone and terracotta with a mansard roof.[5][6]

1906 San Francisco earthquake showing the Call Building and the Mutual Savings Bank building.

The building survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and suffered only moderate damage. The repair was supervised by William Curlett.[5]

The Mutual Savings Bank building was sold to the First Federal Trust Company, a subsidiary of the First Federal National Bank in 1919. The building was then sold to the Esberg family in October 1919.[7] Later that year the property was purchased by real-estate mogul George Whittell Sr., founder of the Whittell Reality Company. The building was owned and managed for the next fifty years by the Whittell Reality Co.

In 1961, Citizens' Savings & Loan Association purchased the Mutual Savings Bank Building and the neighboring Flannery Building.[5]

Preservation

In 1964, Charles W. Moore was hired as the lead architect to build a 12-story reinforced-concrete annex in the Modern or early Postmodern style. Moore convinced the bankers to retain the old Mutual Savings Bank Building and construct an addition on the site of the old five-story H. P. Flannery Building. This decision was unusual during the height of High Corporate Modernism when older skyscrapers in San Francisco were being torn down and replaced.[5][8]

In 2013, a ten-story addition was designed by Charles F. Bloszies to retain the 1902 building's historic integrity. The design complied with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.[5] The addition is left of the Mutual Savings Bank building. The structure of the new building is classical, with metal fins that project out as sunscreens above the windows on the south-facing elevation. The roof terrace of the new addition has a privately owned public space (POPOS), with an rooftop garden and views of the city.[9]

The Mutual Savings Bank Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet: Mutual Savings Bank Building, National Park Service, January 22, 2014
  3. ^ "A Strong Savings Bank". Chico Weekly Enterprise. Chico, California. November 22, 1889. p. 3. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  4. ^ "New Bank Building. The Mutual Savings Bank Moves to Market Street". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. August 26, 1903. p. 24. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e "National Register of Historic Places". United States Department of the Interior National Park Service. January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  6. ^ "New Building Operations". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. August 10, 1902. p. 33. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  7. ^ "Financial Men Plan To Merge Two S.F. Banks". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. July 23, 1919. p. 5. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  8. ^ "New Seven-Story Flannery Building". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. July 6, 1906. p. 2. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  9. ^ "One Kearny", San Francisco Chronicle, November 10, 2009, The newest building on Market Street in San Francisco isn't really a building at all. It's a 10-story bookend with a coat of brick-red terra cotta and crisp black metal. It's also the third piece of an architectural collage started in 1902.
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