50th Wisconsin Legislature
| 50th Wisconsin Legislature | |||||
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 Wisconsin State Capitol under reconstruction after the 1904 fire | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Wisconsin Legislature | ||||
| Meeting place | Wisconsin State Capitol | ||||
| Term | January 2, 1911 – January 6, 1913 | ||||
| Election | November 8, 1910 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 33 | ||||
| Senate President | Thomas Morris (R) | ||||
| President pro tempore | Harry C. Martin (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 100 | ||||
| Assembly Speaker | C. A. Ingram (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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| Special sessions | |||||
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The Fiftieth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 11, 1911, to July 15, 1911, in regular session, and re-convened in a special session from April 30, 1912, to May 6, 1912.[1] During this term, legislative business was largely held in the north wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol, which was the only part of the capitol to remain intact after the 1904 fire.[2]
This session was notable for the implementation of Wisconsin's first income tax—the first income tax in the United States.
This session was also the high water mark for the Social Democratic Party in Wisconsin, representing 12 of Milwaukee County's 16 districts in the Assembly, and 2 of Milwaukee County's 5 Senate districts.
Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 8, 1910. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 3, 1908.[1]
Major events
- January 2, 1911: Inauguration of Francis E. McGovern as the 22nd Governor of Wisconsin.
- January 21, 1911: The National Progressive Republican League was founded in the home of Wisconsin's senior United States senator Robert M. La Follette, unofficially launching his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States.
- January 24, 1911: Robert M. La Follette was re-elected as United States Senator by the Wisconsin Legislature in joint session.
- January 26, 1911: The United States and Canada announced their first reciprocal trade agreement.
- March 25, 1911: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire occurred in New York City, resulting in 146 deaths.
- May 15, 1911: The United States Supreme Court published their decision in Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, finding that Standard Oil was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and would therefore be dissolved into 34 new companies.
- September 12, 1911: Wisconsin Governor Francis E. McGovern became chairman of the National Governors Association.
- September 29, 1911: The Kingdom of Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire to claim territory in north Africa.
- November 4, 1911: The Morocco–Congo Treaty was agreed between the German Empire, the French Republic, and the Kingdom of Spain, redrawing significant parts of the map of Africa.
- January 1, 1912: The Republic of China was established.
- January 23, 1912: The first International Opium Convention was agreed at The Hague, signed by the German Empire, the United States, the Republic of China, the French Republic, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Italy, the Empire of Japan, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the State of Persia, the Portuguese Republic, the Russian Empire, and the Kingdom of Siam.
- April 14, 1912: The RMS Titanic struck an iceberg in the north Atlantic and sunk, resulting in more than 1,500 deaths.
- June 6, 1912: The Novarupta volcano in the Alaska Territory experienced a VEI 6 eruption—the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 20th century.
- June 20, 1912: At the 1912 Republican National Convention, Progressive supporters of Theodore Roosevelt and Robert M. La Follette bolted the party after two days of acrimony over disputed delegate slates.
- August 4, 1912: U.S. marines landed in Nicaragua at the request of the Nicaraguan Conservative Party government, beginning a 20-year occupation of Nicaragua.
- October 8, 1912: The Kingdom of Montenegro declared war against the Ottoman Empire, initiating the First Balkan War.
- October 14, 1912: John Flammang Schrank shot presidential candidate and former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt during a campaign event in Milwaukee. Roosevelt survived, but the bullet remained in his chest for the rest of his life.
- November 5, 1912: 1912 United States general election:
- Woodrow Wilson elected President of the United States
- Francis E. McGovern re-elected as Governor of Wisconsin
- Wisconsin voters approved an amendment to the state constitution to allow the Legislature to set judges' salaries and payment schedule.
- Wisconsin voters approved an amendment to the state constitution to allow cities and counties to exceed their debt caps to purchase land for public improvements.
- Wisconsin voters approved an amendment to the state constitution to allow municipalities to purchase land for public improvements.
Major legislation
- March 2, 1911: An Act to provide for the nomination of judicial officers in the counties having a population of over one hundred thousand inhabitants by a non-partisan primary election, 1911 Act 4.
- April 29, 1911: An Act to create sections 1408a to 1408d, inclusive, of the statutes, relating to the prevention and control of dangerous communicable diseases, 1911 Act 44. Gave additional powers and responsibilities to state and local public health officials.
- June 5, 1911: An Act to amend section 12 of the statutes, extending the right of suffrage to women, 1911 Act 227.
- July 13, 1911: An Act ... relating to taxation of incomes, and making an appropriation therefor, 1911 Act 658. Created Wisconsin's first income tax—the first income tax in the United States.
- July 15, 1911: An Act to repeal sections 9, 10 and 11 of the statutes, and to create three new sections to be designated sections 9, 10 and 11 of the statutes, relating to re-apportionment of the state into senate, assembly and congressional districts, 1911 Act 661.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 10, article VII, of the constitution, relating to the salary of judges, 1911 Joint Resolution 24. Second legislative passage of the proposed amendment to the state constitution to give the Legislature the power to set judicial salaries and pay schedules. This amendment was ratified by voters in the 1912 Fall election.
- Joint Amendment ratifying the sixteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States, 1911 Joint Resolution 25.
- Joint Resolution memorializing Congress to take proper steps for the adoption of an amendment to the federal Constitution providing that such Constitution may hereafter be amended by the initiative, 1911 Joint Resolution 29. Called for a federal constitutional amendment to allow future amendments to be initiated by citizen petition.
- Joint Resolution memorializing Congress to take proper steps toward a Constitutional amendment providing for initiative, referendum, and recall, 1911 Joint Resolution 30. Called for a federal constitutional amendment to allow legislation to be initiated by petition, and for federal officials to be recalled by petition.
- Joint Resolution to amend article XI of the constitution, by adding thereto a new section to be known as section 3b, relating to the acquisition of land by municipalities, 1911 Joint Resolution 37. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to expand powers of municipalities to purchase land, and delegating to the Legislature the power to set parameters around these powers.
- Joint Resolution to amend Article XIII of the Constitution providing for the recall of public officers, 1911 Joint Resolution 41. Proposed a constitutional amendment to allow citizen petitions for recall of state elected officials.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 3 of article XI of the Constitution, relating to municipal corporations and their indebtedness, 1911 Joint Resolution 42. Second legislative passage of the proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow municipalities to exceed debt limits for the purpose of buying land for public improvements. This amendment was ratified by voters in the 1912 Fall election.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 10 of article VIII of the constitution, relating to internal improvements, 1911 Joint Resolution 47. This was a second attempt at to propose an amendment to the state constitution to authorize state funding for certain public improvements after the previous amendment was rejected by voters in 1910. This amendment was ratified by voters in the 1912 Fall election.
- Joint Resolution to amend article XI of the constitution by adding thereto a new section to be known as section 3a, relating to the acquisition of lands by the state or pay of its cities for certain public purposes, 1911 Joint Resolution 48. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow municipalities to purchase land for public improvements. This amendment was ratified by voters in the 1912 Fall election.
- Joint Resolution to add section 13, to article VIII, of the constitution, relating to state insurance, 1911 Joint Resolution 56. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to enable the state to grant insurance by methods to be prescribed in legislation.
- Joint Resolution to create seetion 11 of article VIII of the Constitution, relating to state insurance, 1911 Joint Resolution 65. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to enable the state to set up insurance and annuities by methods prescribed in legislation.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 21, of article IV, of the constitution, relating to compensation of members of the legislature, 1911 Joint Resolution 66. This was another attempt to raise the compensation of state legislators after the previous attempt was rejected by voters in 1910.
- Joint Resolution to amend sections 6 and 7, of article VII, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, relating to circuit judges, 1911 Joint Resolution 67. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to grant the Legislature the option to decrease the number of circuits in the Wisconsin circuit court system.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 1, article XII of the constitution, providing for the submission of amendments to the constitution by the legislature upon a three-fifths vote of the members elected, 1911 Joint Resolution 71. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to allow a fast track for future amendments if they clear a 60% threshold in the Legislature.
- Joint Resolution to amend section 1, of article IV of the constitution, to give to the people the power to propose laws and to enact or reject the same at the polls, and to approve or reject at the polls any act of the legislature; and to create section 3, of article XII of the constitution, providing for the submission of amendments to the constitution upon the petition of the people, 1911 Joint Resolution 74. Proposed an amendment to the state constitution to allow citizens to propose or reject legislation by petition and referendum.
- May 6, 1912: An Act to create sections 35–20 to 35–24, inclusive, of the statutes, providing for nonpartisan nominations and elections in cities, 1912 Special Session Act 11. Extended the nonpartisan primary system to local offices.
- May 6, 1912: An Act to amend sections 94–20, 94–21 and 94–22 of the statutes, relating to elections, 1912 Special Session Act 11. Establishing filing deadlines for candidates seeking office respecting new primary schedules.
Party summary
Senate summary
Democratic: 4 seats
Social Dem.: 2 seats
Republican: 27 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | S.D. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 4 | 1 | 28 | 33 | 0 |
| Start of 1st Session | 4 | 2 | 27 | 33 | 0 |
| From December 21, 1911[note 1] | 26 | 32 | 1 | ||
| Final voting share | 18.75% | 81.25% | |||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 7 | 1 | 25 | 33 | 0 |
Assembly summary
Democratic: 29 seats
Social Dem.: 12 seats
Republican: 59 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dem. | S.D. | Rep. | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 17 | 3 | 79 | 99 | 1 |
| Start of 1st Session | 29 | 12 | 59 | 100 | 0 |
| Final voting share | 41% | 59% | |||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 35 | 6 | 59 | 100 | 0 |
Sessions
- 1st Regular session: January 11, 1911 – July 15, 1911
- April 1912 Special session: April 30, 1912 – May 6, 1912
Leaders
Senate leadership
- President of the Senate: Thomas Morris (R)
- President pro tempore: Harry C. Martin (R–Darlington)
Assembly leadership
Members
Members of the Senate
Members of the Senate for the Fiftieth Wisconsin Legislature:[3]
Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Fiftieth Wisconsin Legislature:[3]
Committees
Senate committees
- Senate Standing Committee on Corporations – W. C. Owen, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare – J. S. Donald, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Finance – A. W. Sanborn, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary – J. J. Blaine, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – H. C. Martin, chair
- Senate Standing Committee on State Affairs – H. Krumrey, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Banking – W. C. Owen, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Education – J. S. Donald, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Good Roads – J. S. Donald, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Income Tax – J. C. Kleczka, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Industrial Insurance – A. W. Sanborn, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Memorial Park at Camp Randall – D. G. James, chair
- Senate Special Committee on Water Power, Forestry, and Drainage – P. O. Husting, chair
Assembly committees
- Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture – A. Johnson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Agricultural Exhibitions – M. O'Connor, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Banks – O. A. Crowell, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on the Capitol – C. J. Johnson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Charitable and Penal Institutions – C. B. Ballard, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Cities – E. C. Stern, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on City Living Conditions – C. A. Harper, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufactures – D. B. Stevens, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Conservation – J. H. Kamper, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Constitutional Amendment – L. E. Gettle, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on County Living Conditions – T. J. Mahon, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Counties – W. Reader, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Courts and Procedure – H. J. Mortensen, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Education – C. F. Viebahn, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Elections – T. A. Roycraft, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills – R. Reed, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills – W. E. Hurlbut, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees – M. Hull, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Express, Telegraph, and Telephone – O. Onstad, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Fish and Game – E. L. Urquhart, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Highways – J. R. Jones, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance – L. L. Johnson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary – E. McConnell, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Labor and Labor Conditions – W. H. Bell, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – C. A. Ingram, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Libraries – J. C. Gilbertson, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Military Affairs – S. Smith, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on National and Interstate Relations – O. L. Olen, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Parks, Play Grounds, and City Planning – G. W. Bingham, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Printing – D. Schreiner, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Public Health and Sanitation – L. E. Youmans, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Purity of Commodities – G. U. Fisher, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on State and Economic Betterment – W. A. Kay, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation – E. E. Haight, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading – T. Frye, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Towns and Villages – P. H. Jones, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation – A. V. Wells, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Vocational Education – C. H. Dorner, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Welfare of Women and Children – S. C. Goff, chair
- Assembly Standing Committee on Workmen's Compensation – R. L. Clark, chair
Joint committees
- Joint Committee on Finance – R. J. Nye (Asm.)
- Joint Committee on Revision – O. H. Berg (Asm.)
Employees
Senate employees
- Chief Clerk: Fred M. Wylie[4]
- Journal Clerk: J. L. Schnitzler
- Assistant Journal Clerk: John Meili
- Bookkeeper: John M. Bessey
- Assistant Bookkeeper: H. E. Blackman
- Engrossing Clerk: A. C. Tretow
- Assistant Engrossing Clerks:
- G. D. Theleen
- R. E. Gordon
- Assistant Engrossing Clerks:
- Enrolling Clerk: Elmer Trickey
- Assistant Enrolling Clerks:
- C. E. Mullen
- J. E. Schunck
- Assistant Enrolling Clerks:
- Index Clerk: C. W. Rhodes
- Clerk of the Committee on Corporations: A. J. Nelson
- Clerk of the Committee on Education and Public Welfare: R. H. Hillyer
- Clerk of the Committee on Finance: Albert W. Orr
- Clerk of the Committee on the Judiciary: F. W. Spencer
- Clerk of the Committee on State Affairs: March Polk
- Journal Clerk: J. L. Schnitzler
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles A. Leicht
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: William A. Powell
- Document Clerk: Elmer A. Pierce
- Day Police: E. P. Mahoney
- Night Police: William Mackmiller
- Laborer: A. R. Oates
- Postmaster: D. E. Williams
Assembly employees
- Chief Clerk: C. E. Shaffer[4]
- Journal Clerk: W. W. Jones
- Assistant Journal Clerk: Charles E. Tuffley
- Bookkeeper: W. J. Goldschmidt
- Assistant Bookkeeper: J. C. Hawker
- General Clerks:
- L. M. Shearer
- E. V. Nevins
- Index Clerk: A. H. Heidner
- Proofreaders and Enrolling Clerks:
- R. E. Van Matre
- Jos. H. Blied
- Engrossing Clerk: L. B. Webster
- Journal Clerk: W. W. Jones
- Sergeant-at-Arms: William S. Irvine
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Olaf Goldstrand
- Document Room Custodian: J. W. Bathgate
- Assistant Document Room Custodian: J. J. Ruble
- Police:
- E. F. Wright
- L. Longbotham
- O. O. Owen
- Cloak Room Attendant: Martin Olson
- Laborer: A. Mieskothe
- Night Watch: E. C. Cady
- Postmaster: W. A. Mayhew
- Post Office Messenger: J. Hembre
Notes
- ^ Republican James A. Wright (30th District) died December 21, 1911.
References
- ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2021). "Historical Lists" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2021–2022 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 467, 471, 474, 479–480. ISBN 978-1-7333817-1-0. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ Janik, Erika (February 27, 2017). "1904 Fire Gutted Capitol, Nearly Cost Madison State Capitol". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- ^ a b Beck, J.D., ed. (1911). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 725–786. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Beck, J.D., ed. (1911). "Legislative Officers and Committees". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 350–353. Retrieved February 7, 2023.