Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Zaporizhia Oblast Запорізька область Zaporiz'ka oblast’
Oblast
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname:  Запоріжжя (Zaporizhia)
Country	Ukraine
Administrative center	Zaporizhia
Government
• Governor	Vitaliy Bohovin
• Oblast council	84 seats
• Chairperson	Hryhoriy Samardak
Area
• Total	27,183 km2 (10,495 sq mi)
• Rank	Ranked 9th
Population  (2013)
• Total	1,785,243
• Rank	Ranked 9th
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Demographics
• Official language(s)	Ukrainian
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code	+380-61
ISO 3166 code	UA-23
Raions	20
Cities (total)	14
• Regional cities	5
Urban-type settlements	23
Villages	920
FIPS 10-4	UP26
Website	www.zoda.gov.ua

Zaporizhia Oblast (Template:Lang-uk, Bulgarian Запорожка област, translit. Zaporiz'ka oblast’); also referred to as Zaporizhia (Template:Lang-uk), is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. Its capital is Zaporizhia. The oblast covers an area of 27,183 km² (10,495 sq mi), and its population was 1,739,500 (2017 est.).

This oblast is an important part of Ukraine's industry and agriculture.

Geography

The area of the oblast is 27,183 km²; its population (estimated as of 1 January 2013) was 1,785,243.

Important cities include:

• Berdyansk
• Enerhodar – home of the Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant
• Melitopol
• Zaporizhia

History

The area corresponding approximately to the modern Zaporizhia Oblast - according to Herodotus - was called in the antiquity as the land of Gerrhos. This area was the burial place of "royal Scythians" where they buried their kings. The modern Zaporizhia Oblast was created as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic on 10 January 1939 out of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. During the 1991 referendum, 90.66% of votes in the oblast were in favor of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. The SBU thwarted an attempt to blow up a railway line in the Zaporizhia Oblast, and found that the suspects were carrying maps and explosives on 8 July 2014. A survey conducted in December 2014 by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology found 2.1% of the oblast's population supported their region joining Russia, 80.7% did not support the idea, and the rest were undecided or did not respond.

Points of interest

The following sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.

• Kamyana Mohyla, prehistoric "Stone Tomb" site (museum-preserve)
• Khortytsia
• Dniprostroy

Subdivisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Zaporizhia Oblast

The Zaporizhia Oblast is administratively subdivided into 20 raions (districts) as well as 5 cities (municipalities) which are directly subordinate to the oblast government: Berdiansk, Enerhodar, Melitopol, Tokmak, and the administrative center of the oblast, Zaporizhia.

Detailed map of Zaporizhia Oblast

Name	Ukrainian name	Area (km²)	Population census 2015	Admin. center	Urban Population Only
Zaporizhia	Запоріжжя (місто)	334	757,650	Zaporizhia (city)	757,650
Berdiansk	Бердянськ (місто)	83	117,492	Berdiansk (city)	114,401
Enerhodar	Енергодар (місто)	64	54,397	Enerhodar (city)	54,397
Melitopol	Мелітополь (місто)	51	156,022	Melitopol (city)	156,022
Tokmak	Токмак (місто)	33	32,209	Tokmak (city)	32,209
Berdiansk Raion	Бердянський район	1,776	25,533	Berdiansk (city)	N/A *
Bilmak Raion	Більмацький район	1,300	22,500	Bilmak	9,423
Chernihivka Raion	Чернігівський район	1,200	17,331	Chernihivka	5,994
Huliaipole Raion	Гуляйпільський район	1,300	27,067	Huliaipole	15,116
Kamianka-Dniprovska Raion	Кам'янсько-Дніпровський район	1,240	40,525	Kamianka-Dniprovska	13,223
Melitopol Raion	Мелітопольський район	1,780	49,724	Melitopol (city)	N/A *
Mykhailivka Raion	Михайлівський район	1,067	29,250	Mykhailivka	15,609
Novomykolaivka Raion	Новомиколаївський район	915	16,206	Novomykolaivka	6,764
Orikhiv Raion	Оріхівський район	1,590	46,239	Orikhiv	20,358
Polohy Raion	Пологівський район	1,340	40,576	Polohy	19,552
Pryazovske Raion	Приазовський район	1,947	27,636	Pryazovske	9,106
Prymorsk Raion	Приморський район	1,400	30,334	Prymorsk	12,085
Rozivka Raion	Розівський район	610	8,960	Rozivka	3,289
Tokmak Raion	Токмацький район	1,442	22,705	Tokmak (city)	N/A *
Vasylivka Raion	Василівський район	1,620	64,131	Vasylivka	37,232
Velyka Bilozerka Raion	Великобілозерський район	470	8,064	Velyka Bilozerka	6,124
Vesele Raion	Веселівський район	1,128	21,756	Vesele	10,042
Vilniansk Raion	Вільнянський район	1,280	47,572	Vilniansk	16,795
Yakymivka Raion	Якимівський район	1,850	33,942	Yakymivka	15,386
Zaporizkyi Raion	Запорізький район	1,462	57,842	Zaporizhia (city)	N/A *

Note: Asterisks (*) Though the administrative center of the raion is housed in the city/town that it is named after, cities do not answer to the rayon authorities only towns do; instead they are directly subordinated to the oblast government and therefore are not counted as part of raion statistics.

Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census the population of the oblast was 1,929,171. Some 70.8% considered themselves Ukrainians, while 24.7% were Russians, the rest were of assorted nationalities including Bulgarians (1.4%), Belarusians (0.7%), and others (1.6%). Just under half the population (48.2%) considered the Russian language to be their native tongue, while a majority (50.2%) considered the Ukrainian language to be their native tongue.

Age structure

0-14 years: 13.5% (male 124,285/female 116,613)

15-64 years: 70.7% (male 598,849/female 662,838)

65 years and over: 15.8% (male 91,051/female 190,818) (2013 official)

Median age

total: 41.2 years

male: 37.5 years

female: 44.8 years (2013 official)

Fertility

Year	Fertility	Birth	Year	Fertility	Birth	Year	Fertility	Birth
1990	1,7	25 960	2000	1,0	13 900	2010	1,3	18 018
1991	1,7	24 739	2001	1,0	14 010	2011	1,4	18 198
1992	1,5	22 624	2002	1,1	14 865
1993	1,4	20 881	2003	1,1	15 301
1994	1,3	19 265	2004	1,1	16 091
1995	1,2	17 820	2005	1,2	15 862
1996	1,2	16 764	2006	1,2	17 241
1997	1,1	16 234	2007	1,3	17 591
1998	1,1	14 968	2008	1,4	18 901
1999	1,0	13 880	2009	1,4	18 409

Education

679 daytime and 11 evening state schools plus 6 daytime schools that are non-budget supported secondary schools involved 271400 pupils in 2001. 22 classical schools, 8 Lyceums, a Sichovy Collegium and 54 education-breeding complex bodies aren't out of reach to gifted children. New style 38 complex kindergarten-schools work too.

Over 60,000 children develop their talents through out-of-school institutions. They attend 30 creative centres, 6 science-technical stations and four young naturalists stations, five tourists clubs, three training flotillas, 11 children's sport clubs and 20 sport schools. Extra-scholastic education system has such a unique body as the Small Academy of Science. Boys and girls work there in six main disciplines: physics-mathematics, chemistry-biology, history-geography, philology, industrial and information technologies. The Small Academy young members maintain close friendship relations with scientists of big institutes and universities. 26 youngsters became winners of the All-Ukrainian Academy contest, so Zaporizhia regional team gained the 1st place.

325 secondary schools, five classical schools, a Collegium and three complex-schools use the Ukrainian language. Nevertheless, the minorities have a free choice — 193 schools are Russian, a large Jewish school «Alef» works in Zaporizhia and smaller ones exist in other points, a Ukrainian-Bulgarian Lyceum is in Primorsky district. The Greek, Czech, Bulgarian languages are very popular in Yakimivsky, Berdyansky, Priazovsky and Melitopole rural districts. One may learn Hebrew, Yiddish, German, Polish, Tatar and other languages attending option courses anywhere.

Specialists keep on looking for an adaptive school model. 26 institutions develop the humanization process using new teaching technologies. The Khortitsky multi-profile teaching-rehabilitation centre has worked out methods for complete support of sanatorium-boarding-schools' children. Berdyansk is the town where a Regional boarding school for orphans works out active socialization programs.

42 institutions provide vocational education. This system distribute well-trained workers to regional industry and business. The list of specialities includes over 100 names. Vocational schools give courses for improving qualification in cooperation with unemployment centres. More than 1500 jobless persons get new professions every year due it.

The higher education system is the most flexible and advanced. Today 25 state-controlled technical colleges have I-II class rank and 8 higher institutions have III-IV class certificates. These are University and the Zaporizhia politehnika, the Medical University and the Institute of Law with Ministry of Internal Affairs in Zaporizhia City, the Pedagogical University, the Agricultural Academy in Melitopole and the Pedagogical Institute in Berdyansk. There are also five higher education private bodies — the Institute of Economics and Information Technologies, the State and Municipal Government Institute and the others. Over 65000 people are the students in this region. There are 212 Doctors of Science and 1420 Candidates of Science among their lecturers. Zaporizhia City is one of the biggest centres for foreigners' education in Ukraine.

The International Astronomical Union named two minor planets «Khadzhinov» and «Vikchemov» in honour of our countrymen who made a significant contribution in science and education.

Further reading

• (in Ukrainian) Запорізька область: Ілюстрована енциклопедія. [Т.2]: Архітектура і містобудування. Культура. Економіка. Райони області / К.С. Карафін, О. І. Красюк. -Запоріжжя : Дике Поле, 2004. - 293 с.

External links

• Specialized investment portal – official website (in English)
• Zaporozhye Regional Tourist Information Centre – official website (in English)
• Zaporizhia Oblast Administration – official website (in Ukrainian)
• Zaporizhia Oblast Rada – official website (in Ukrainian)