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Eintracht Braunschweig

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Eintracht Braunschweig
crest
Full nameBraunschweiger Turn- und
Sportverein Eintracht von 1895 e.V.
Nickname(s)Die Löwen (The Lions)
Founded15 December 1895; 128 years ago (1895-12-15)
GroundEintracht-Stadion,
Braunschweig
Capacity23,325
ChairmanSebastian Ebel
Sporting directorPeter Vollmann
CoachMarco Antwerpen
League3. Liga
2018–1916th
Websitehttp://www.eintracht.com/
Current season

Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895 e.V., commonly known as Eintracht Braunschweig (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪntʁaxt ˈbʁaʊnʃvaɪk]) or BTSV (IPA: [ˌbeː teː ʔɛs ˈfaʊ]), is a German football and sports club based in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. The club was one of the founding members of the Bundesliga in 1963 and won the national title in 1967. The club plays in the 3. Liga, the third tier of the German football league system.

Since 1923, Eintracht Braunschweig has played at the Eintracht-Stadion. The club shares a rivalry with fellow Lower Saxon side Hannover 96.

In addition to the football division, Eintracht has departments for several other sports, of which historically the field hockey department has been the most successful.

History

Foundation and early years

Eintracht Braunschweig was founded as the football and cricket club FuCC Eintracht 1895 in 1895, became FC Eintracht von 1895 in 1906, then SV Eintracht in 1920.[1]

The team has a colorful history and it quickly became one of northern Germany's favorite sides. In 1900, Eintracht Braunschweig was among the founding members of the German Football Association (DFB).[1] It enjoyed success early on, playing in the upper tier league, winning the Northern German championship in 1908 and 1913, and placing three players on the Germany national team by 1914. Under the Third Reich, the team played in the Gauliga Niedersachsen and managed two appearances in the national final rounds. In 1942–43, Eintracht Braunschweig went into the national championship play-offs as one of the main favourites.[2] The team under manager Georg "Schorsch" Knöpfle had just won the newly formed Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig with a record of 17 wins and 1 draw in 18 games, scoring 146 goals in the process. After a convincing 5–1 win over Victoria Hamburg in the first round, the draw saw the club paired with the other big favorites for the title, Helmut Schön's Dresdner SC. Dresden won the game held in Dresden with 4–0 and subsequently went on to win the German championship with an undefeated season.[3]

Post-war football

Walter Schmidt, one of the team's key players during the 1960s, pictured in the Eintracht-Stadion in 2009.
Historical chart of Eintracht Braunschweig league performance after WWII

As part of the denazification of Germany after World War II, the British authorities dissolved all previously existing sports clubs in Braunschweig and demanded the creation of a single, united sports club for the city. As such, Eintracht Braunschweig was merged into the new club TSV Braunschweig on 2 November 1945.[1] TSV Braunschweig finally took on the club's current name, Braunschweiger TSV Eintracht von 1895, on 1 April 1949.

The club continued to play in the top division – now the Oberliga Nord – after the war, with the exception of a single season (1952–53) spent in tier II. The side was touched by tragedy in 1949 when goalkeeper Gustav Fähland died of internal bleeding a few days after being injured during a game in a collision with a Werder Bremen striker.[4] Another appearance in the final round of the national championship came in 1958.

Bundesliga football 1963 to 1985

Paul Breitner, Eintracht Braunschweig's most prominent signing during the 1970s.

Eintracht Braunschweig's consistently high standard of play and financial stability helped it to become one of the 16 teams selected out of a group of 46 applicants for play in the Bundesliga, the new federal professional league formed in 1963. Once again the side enjoyed early success, capturing the national title in the 1966–67 season under manager Helmuth Johannsen with solid defensive play. That championship team gave up only 27 goals against, which stood as a Bundesliga record until bettered by Werder Bremen in 1988.[5] Another ten players joined the national side from the team, mostly through the 1960s and '70s.

The club was hit by tragedy again during the winter break of the 1968–69 season when forward Jürgen Moll, aged 29 at the time, and his wife died in a car accident. Two charity matches were played for the benefit of the Molls' children, the first featured West Germany's 1954 FIFA World Cup-winning squad in the line-up of the tournament's final, and the second saw a combined squad of Eintracht Braunschweig and rivals Hannover 96 take on a Bundesliga all-star team.[6]

The club found itself embroiled in the Bundesliga scandal of 1971, but with a somewhat unusual twist. A number of players accepted payments totaling 40,000 DM – not to underperform and so lose or tie a game, but rather to put out an extra effort to win.[7] Ultimately, two players were suspended and another ten were fined.

In 1973, in the face of some opposition from the league, Braunschweig became the first Bundesliga side to sport a sponsor logo on its jerseys – that of Wolfenbüttel-based liquor producer Jägermeister. The move paid the team 100,000 DM and introduced a new way of doing business to football that is worth millions today. Other clubs quickly followed suit. Braunschweig's game against Schalke 04 on 24 March 1973 became the first-ever Bundesliga match to feature a club having sponsorship on its jersey.[8] Jägermeister continued to sponsor the club until 1987, although a later attempt to rename the team "Jägermeister Braunschweig" was finally refused by the DFB in 1983.[9]

Eintracht Braunschweig just missed a second title in 1977 when it finished third, one point back of champion Borussia Mönchengladbach and just behind second-place finisher Schalke 04 on goal difference. The club made news after the season by signing 1974 World Cup winner Paul Breitner from Real Madrid for a transfer fee of 1.6 million DM. Breitner, however, did not fit into the team at all and was sold to Bayern Munich after just one season.[10]

Lutz Eigendorf

The side counted a casualty in the Cold War in the death of Lutz Eigendorf, who fled East Germany in 1979, where he played for Dynamo Berlin, to come to the west to play for 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Shortly after his transfer to Braunschweig in 1983, he died in a motor vehicle accident which was revealed in 2000 as the assassination of a "traitor" arranged by the Stasi, East Germany's secret police.[11][12]

The club played in the Bundesliga through to the mid-1980s having been relegated just twice, playing in the second division in 1973–74 and again in 1980–81. During the club's run of 322 games in the Bundesliga from 1963 to 1973, it set a record that still stands by not seeing a single player red-carded.[13] In 1984–85, Eintracht Braunschweig was relegated from the Bundesliga for the third time.

Decline

Regionalliga home game against VfB Lübeck in 1998.

Since the 1985–86 season, the side has played at the tier II and III levels. In 1987, Braunschweig managed to set a mark even as they were demoted; it became the only team ever to have been relegated with a positive goal differential, with 52 goals for and 47 against. After having been stuck in the Regionalliga for most of the 1990s, Eintracht Braunschweig moved constantly between the 2. Bundesliga and the Regionalliga during the 2000s. At the end of the 2007–08 Regionalliga season, the club was facing a severe crisis, both financially and on the field: Eintracht was in serious danger of missing out on qualification for Germany's new nationwide third-tier league 3. Liga, which would have meant Braunschweig's first ever relegation to the fourth level of the German football league system.

Recent history

With new manager Torsten Lieberknecht, however, who had only taken over the job a few weeks before,[14] Eintracht Braunschweig managed to qualify for the 3. Liga on the last matchday of the season. Moreover, under Lieberknecht and also newly appointed director of football Marc Arnold, the club continued to steadily improve throughout the next few seasons; a resurgence on and off the field that was widely recognized by the German media.[15][16][17][18][19][20] In 2010–11, the team won promotion back into the 2. Bundesliga as champions of the 3. Liga. There, Eintracht Braunschweig re-established itself quickly, finishing the 2011–12 season comfortably mid-table. The 2012–13 season should prove even more successful: on the second matchday, Braunschweig took over a direct promotion spot and kept it for the rest of the season. On the 31st matchday, the club secured its return to the Bundesliga after 28 years in the second and third divisions with a 1–0 away win over FC Ingolstadt 04.

The team finished the 2013–14 Bundesliga season in 18th place and was therefore relegated again after one season in the top-flight. Eintracht Braunschweig had spent most of the season on a relegation spot, but had a chance to stay in the league until the very last matchday. However, the club was officially relegated on 10 May 2014 after a 1–3 loss at 1899 Hoffenheim. Eintracht came close to a return to the Bundesliga in 2016–17: the club finished third in the 2. Bundesliga and qualified for the promotion play-off to the Bundesliga, but lost 0–2 on aggregate to VfL Wolfsburg to remain in the 2. Bundesliga.

On 13 May 2018, Eintracht Braunschweig were relegated to the 3. Liga after a 6–2 loss to Holstein Kiel.

Crest and colours

Colours

Traditionally, Eintracht Braunschweig plays its home games in the colours blue and yellow. Those colours are derived from the flag of the Duchy of Brunswick.

1963–1964
1964–1966
1966–1971
1971–1981
1981–1987

Crest

The club's crest contains a red lion on white ground. This symbol is derived from the coat of arms of the city of Braunschweig, which in turn is based on the insignia of Henry the Lion. The club badge went through various different versions during its history, most of the time however it consisted of a circular badge in blue and yellow, with a red lion on a white shield in the center of the circle.

In 1972–73, Eintracht Braunschweig scrapped the original crest and replaced it with a new design based on the logo of its sponsor, Jägermeister.[21] This was initially done to circumvent the DFB's ban on shirt sponsors – a loophole in those rules allowed to club to put a very close looking symbol on their shirt as long as it was the club's official crest. In 1986, after Jägermeister stopped the sponsorship of the club, Eintracht Braunschweig adopted a new, diamond shaped logo containing the traditional red lion as well as the club's colours blue and yellow.

In 2011, the club members voted to return to the club's more traditional round crest. In March 2012, the club then presented the new version of the crest, which was adopted as the official logo at the start of the 2012–13 season.[22] For the 2016–17 season, the club wore a special anniversary crest to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the club's 1966–67 Bundesliga title.[23]

  • Flag of the Duchy of Brunswick
    Flag of the Duchy of Brunswick
  • Coat of arms of Braunschweig
    Coat of arms of Braunschweig
  • Historical version of the round logo, in use during the 1960s and early 70s
    Historical version of the round logo, in use during the 1960s and early 70s
  • Diamond shaped logo, in use 1986–2012
    Diamond shaped logo, in use 1986–2012
  • Anniversary crest, worn during the 2016–17 season
    Anniversary crest, worn during the 2016–17 season

Stadium

Eintracht-Stadion
Main article: Eintracht-Stadion

Eintracht Braunschweig plays at the Eintracht-Stadion in Braunschweig, built in 1923. Currently the stadium has a capacity of ca. 25,000, during the 1960s it held up to 38,000 people.[24] Before the construction of the Eintracht-Stadion, the club played its home games at Sportplatz an der Helmstedter Straße, which held 3,000 people.[24]

Supporters

Eintracht Braunschweig supporters in 2013.

Despite spending recent years in the lower divisions, the club's fan support has remained strong: with 21,396 per game, Eintracht Braunschweig had the 24th-highest average attendance of any sports team in Germany during the 2011–12 season.[25]

While friendly fan relations exist with 1. FC Magdeburg,[26] Waldhof Mannheim,[27] and Swiss club Basel,[28] Eintracht Braunschweig has a strong rivalry with Hannover 96.[29][30][31][32]

Because of Wolfsburg's immediate proximity to Braunschweig, journalists often report a rivalry with VfL Wolfsburg. Also matches between the both are often referred to as derby. This is denied by the fans of Eintracht Braunschweig as well as the Fans of Hannover 96, who only consider their matches against each other as the only true Lower Saxony derby.[33]

Recent seasons

Year Division Tier Position
1963–64 Bundesliga I 11th
1964–65 Bundesliga 9th
1965–66 Bundesliga 10th
1966–67 Bundesliga 1st
1967–68 Bundesliga 9th
1968–69 Bundesliga 4th
1969–70 Bundesliga 16th
1970–71 Bundesliga 4th
1971–72 Bundesliga 12th
1972–73 Bundesliga 17th ↓
1973–74 2. Bundesliga II 1st ↑
1974–75 Bundesliga I 9th
1975–76 Bundesliga 5th
1976–77 Bundesliga 3rd
1977–78 Bundesliga 13th
1978–79 Bundesliga 9th
1979–80 Bundesliga 18th ↓
1980–81 2. Bundesliga II 2nd ↑
1981–82 Bundesliga I 11th
1982–83 Bundesliga 15th
1983–84 Bundesliga 9th
1984–85 Bundesliga 18th ↓
1985–86 2. Bundesliga II 12th
1986–87 2. Bundesliga 17th ↓
1987–88 Amateur-Oberliga Nord III 1st ↑
1988–89 2. Bundesliga II 9th
1989–90 2. Bundesliga 7th
1990–91 2. Bundesliga 13th
1991–92 2. Bundesliga 7th
1992–93 2. Bundesliga 19th ↓
1993–94 Amateur-Oberliga Nord III 2nd
1994–95 Regionalliga Nord 6th
1995–96 Regionalliga Nord 2nd
1996–97 Regionalliga Nord 2nd
1997–98 Regionalliga Nord 2nd
1998–99 Regionalliga Nord 3rd
1999–2000 Regionalliga Nord 3rd
2000–01 Regionalliga Nord 8th
2001–02 Regionalliga Nord 2nd ↑
2002–03 2. Bundesliga II 15th ↓
2003–04 Regionalliga Nord III 6th
2004–05 Regionalliga Nord 1st ↑
2005–06 2. Bundesliga II 12th
2006–07 2. Bundesliga 18th ↓
2007–08 Regionalliga Nord III 10th
2008–09 3. Liga 13th
2009–10 3. Liga 4th
2010–11 3. Liga 1st ↑
2011–12 2. Bundesliga II 8th
2012–13 2. Bundesliga 2nd ↑
2013–14 Bundesliga I 18th ↓
2014–15 2. Bundesliga II 6th
2015–16 2. Bundesliga 8th
2016–17 2. Bundesliga 3rd
2017–18 2. Bundesliga 17th ↓
2018–19 3. Liga III 16th
Key
↑ Promoted ↓ Relegated

League history

Main article: List of Eintracht Braunschweig seasons

Between 1904 and 1985, Eintracht Braunschweig spent all but three seasons in Germany's top division. Between 1985 and 2013, the club then alternated between the second and third level of the German league pyramid, before returning to the top flight for the first time in 28 years at the end of the 2012–13 season.

Honours

League

2Includes 2. Bundesliga Nord (1974–81).

Regional

1No championship played in 1914 and 1915.

European record

1967–68 European Cup quarter-finals 2nd leg versus Juventus in Turin.
Season Competition Round Nation Club Home Away Aggregate Result
1967–68 European Cup 1st round
Albania
 Dinamo Tirana – –
(w/o)
 Win
2nd round
Austria
 Rapid Wien 2–0 0–1
2–1
 Win
Quarter-finals
Italy
 Juventus 3–2 0–1
3–31
 Loss
1971–72 UEFA Cup 1st round
Northern Ireland
 Glentoran 6–1 1–0
7–1
 Win
2nd round
Spain
 Atlético Bilbao 2–1 2–2
4–3
 Win
3rd round
Hungary
 Ferencváros 1–1 2–5
3–6
 Loss
1976–77 UEFA Cup 1st round
Denmark
 Holbæk B&I 7–0 0–1
7–1
 Win
2nd round
Spain
 Español 2–1 0–2
2–3
 Loss
1977–78 UEFA Cup 1st round
Soviet Union
 Dinamo Kiev 0–0 1–1
1–12
 Win
2nd round
Norway
 Start 4–0 0–1
4–1
 Win
3rd round
Netherlands
 PSV 1–2 0–2
1–4
 Loss

1 Juventus beat Eintracht Braunschweig 1–0 in a play-off in Bern to reach the semi-finals.

2 Eintracht Braunschweig progressed to the second round on away goals.

Intertoto Cup record

Players

Current squad

As of 24 January 2020

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Germany GER Marcel Engelhardt
3 DF Germany GER Lasse Schlüter
5 DF Germany GER Benjamin Kessel
6 DF Germany GER Steffen Nkansah
7 MF Germany GER Bernd Nehrig
8 MF Germany GER Stephan Fürstner
9 FW Switzerland SUI Orhan Ademi
10 MF Germany GER Martin Kobylanski
11 FW Germany GER Leandro Putaro
12 GK Russia RUS Roman Birjukov
14 DF Germany GER Robin Becker
15 FW Germany GER Marcel Bär
16 GK Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH Jasmin Fejzić
17 FW Germany GER Yari Otto
19 DF Germany GER Felix Burmeister (captain)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF Democratic Republic of the Congo COD Merveille Biankadi (on loan from 1. FC Heidenheim)
21 GK Germany GER Yannik Bangsow
22 FW Germany GER Manuel Schwenk
23 MF Germany GER Danilo Wiebe
24 DF Germany GER Kevin Goden (on loan from 1. FC Nürnberg)
27 DF Germany GER Niko Kijewski
29 DF Germany GER Alfons Amade (on loan from Hoffenheim)
30 FW Germany GER Marvin Pourié (on loan from Karlsruher SC)
31 MF Germany GER Marc Pfitzner
33 FW Germany GER Nick Proschwitz
34 FW Germany GER Mike Feigenspan
38 MF Germany GER Leon Bürger
39 MF Germany GER Patrick Kammerbauer (on loan from 1. FC Nürnberg)
40 DF Germany GER Robin Ziegele

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
18 DF Germany GER Nick Otto (at SC Jeddeloh until 30 June 2020)

Notable former players

Main article: List of Eintracht Braunschweig players

The list includes players with at least 250 games or 50 goals for Eintracht Braunschweig's first team, as well as players with at least one cap for their country's national or Olympic football team. However, players who did not receive any of their caps while playing for Eintracht Braunschweig are only included if they made at least ten appearances for the club.

Germany
International

Staff

Current technical staff

Position Name
Head coach Marco Antwerpen
Assistant coach Jonas Stephan
Assistant coach Kurtulus Öztürk
Athletic trainer Johannes Thienel
Goalkeeping coach Ronny Teuber
Sporting director Peter Vollmann
Physiotherapist Florian Horn
Physiotherapist Goce Janevski
Physiotherapist Philipp Glawe
Club doctor Florian Brand
Club internist Simon Fitzner
Club internist Andreas Düker
Club chiropractor Dr. Alexander Ruhe
Team manager Holm Stelzer
Kit and equipment manager/Bus driver Christian Skolik

Manager history

Caretaker managers in italics.

Notable former presidents

The list includes former presidents and chairmen of Eintracht Braunschweig who have their own Wikipedia article.

Records

Reserve and youth teams

Eintracht Braunschweig youth academy.

Reserve team

Main article: Eintracht Braunschweig II

Eintracht Braunschweig II, historically also referred to as Eintracht Braunschweig Amateure, currently plays in the tier six Landesliga Braunschweig. The team's current manager is Arndt Kutschke, the coach is Marcus Danner.

Honours

Youth

The club's Under-19 and Under-17 teams play in the Under 19 Bundesliga and the Under 17 Bundesliga, respectively in the 2014–15 season. The club's youth academy is located at the Sportpark Kennel near Schloss Richmond.

Honours

  • German Youth Cup:
    • Winners: 2017
    • Runners-up: 1992

Other sports

As a multi-sports club, Eintracht Braunschweig also has departments for athletics, basketball, chess, darts, field hockey, gymnastics, team handball, swimming and water polo, tennis and winter sports. The club was especially successful in athletics and swimming from the 1940s until the 1960s, with the club's athletes, among them the then-current 800 metres world record holder Rudolf Harbig, winning over 40 national championships during that period.[37]

Field hockey

Anke Kühn

The field hockey department historically has been one of Eintracht Braunschweig's most successful sections. Eintracht's women's field hockey team has won numerous titles, mostly during the 1970s.

Honours

  • Bundesliga:
    • Champions: 1965, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978
    • Runners-up: 1964, 1977
  • German women's championship (indoor):
    • Champions: 1973, 1974, 1975
    • Runners-up: 1970, 1978, 1983, 2003
  • EuroHockey Club Champions Cup:
    • Runners-up: 1975, 1976, 1977

Notable players

The list includes current or former players of Eintracht Braunschweig who have won medals at major international tournaments, e.g. the Women's Hockey World Cup or the Summer Olympics.

Ice hockey

Eintracht Braunschweig's ice hockey department was founded in 1981. After years in the lower divisions, the team played its first and only season in Germany's second division, then named 1. Liga, in 1997–1998. In 2000 the ice hockey section became independent as Eintracht Braunschweig Eissport e.V., and eventually dissolved in 2003.

Basketball

Eintracht Braunschweig's basketball department was founded in 1956. The club's women's team currently plays in the 2. Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga, the second tier of women's basketball in Germany.

The German 2009 drama film 66/67: Fairplay Is Over (German: 66/67: Fairplay war gestern) tells the story of a group of Eintracht Braunschweig hooligans. The title is a reference to Eintracht's championship winning season 1966–67, as well as the name of the fictional supporters club the characters in the film belong to.[38]

In 2008 the German jazz funk/hip hop band Jazzkantine produced a musical about Eintracht Braunschweig, titled Unser Eintracht, in cooperation with the Staatstheater Braunschweig.[39]

Bibliography

  • Bläsig, Horst; Leppert, Alex (2010). Ein Roter Löwe auf der Brust – Die Geschichte von Eintracht Braunschweig. Göttingen: Die Werkstatt. ISBN 978-3-89533-675-1.
  • Buchal, Andreas (2007). Eintracht Braunschweig vs Hannover 96. Über die Rivalität zweier Traditionsvereine. Wolfsburg: Verlag Günther Hempel. ISBN 978-3-87327-040-4.
  • Döring, Jochen (1967). Spiele, Tore, Meisterschaft. Eintracht Braunschweig in der Bundesligasaison 1966/67. Braunschweig: Karl Pfannkuch-Verlag.
  • Döring, Jochen (1995). Helmut, laß die Löwen raus! Triumphe und Tränen, Stars und Skandale. 100 Jahre Fußball, Eintracht Braunschweig. Braunschweig: Braunschweiger Zeitungsverlag.
  • Gizler, Gerhard (2015). Es ist für's Vaterland, wenn's auch nur Spiel erscheint. Studien zur Geschichte von Eintracht Braunschweig in der NS-Zeit. Göttingen: Die Werkstatt. ISBN 978-3-7307-0243-7.
  • Göttner, Christian (2007). Was geht, Eintracht Braunschweig? Deutscher Fußballmeister 1967. 67 Interviews mit legendären Fußballern. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. ISBN 978-3-89784-336-3.
  • Graßhof, Heinz (1967). Eintracht Braunschweig. Porträt einer Bundesliga-Mannschaft. Braunschweig: Graff und Grenzland.
  • Klingenberg, Axel (2013). 111 Gründe, Eintracht Braunschweig zu lieben. Eine Liebeserklärung an den großartigsten Fußballverein der Welt. Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8626-5280-8.
  • Leppert, Alex (2016). Der Weg zum Titel. So wurde Eintracht Braunschweig Deutscher Fussballmeister 1967. Peine: Madsack Medien Ostniedersachsen. ISBN 978-3-00-055075-1.
  • Peters, Stefan (1998). Eintracht Braunschweig. Die Chronik. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. ISBN 978-3-89609-152-9.
  • Peters, Stefan; Göttner, Christian (2013). 100 Spiele Eintracht. Die emotionalsten Partien der Vereinsgeschichte von Eintracht Braunschweig. Göttingen: Die Werkstatt. ISBN 978-3-7307-0052-5.
  • Pollmann, Ulrike (1995). In frischer Kraft und selbstbewußt... 100 Jahre Eintracht Braunschweig. Braunschweig: Verlag Michael Kuhle. ISBN 3-923696-72-8.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Chronik" (in German). eintracht.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  2. ^ Peters, Stefan (1998). Eintracht Braunschweig. Die Chronik (in German). Agon-Sportverlag. p. 43.
  3. ^ "Unbeaten during a League Season". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Stadtchronik Braunschweig: 1949" (in German). braunschweig. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  5. ^ "Charting the rise, fall and rise of Eintracht Braunschweig". Newstalk. 28 September 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Jürgen Moll – Ein junger Eintracht-Held" (in German). ndr.de. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  7. ^ "Zehn Fakten über Eintracht Braunschweig". Stuttgarter Zeitung (in German). 15 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  8. ^ "Der Hirsch des Anstoßes". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 30 July 2003. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
  9. ^ "Eintracht Jägermeister". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 28 February 2003. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Breitner – viele Mitspieler schnitten ihn, die Touristen liebten ihn". Braunschweiger Zeitung (in German). 25 July 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  11. ^ "The curious case of Lutz Eigendorf – Part 1". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  12. ^ "The curious case of Lutz Eigendorf – Part 2". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  13. ^ Gisler, Omar (2012). Das große Buch der Fußball-Rekorde: Superlative, Kuriositäten, Sensationen (in German). Copress Verlag. p. 253. ISBN 978-3-7679-1080-5.
  14. ^ "Eintracht-Trainer Möhlmann gibt auf" (in German). braunschweiger-zeitung.de. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  15. ^ "Die ewige Tochter blüht wieder auf". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  16. ^ "Im Zweifel gegen den Trend". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  17. ^ "Auferstanden vom Rande des Untergangs". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  18. ^ "Spagat auf der Baustelle". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  19. ^ "Kein Geld – und trotzdem erfolgreich". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  20. ^ "Braunschweigs großer Klimmzug". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  21. ^ "Die Schnapsidee". Der Spiegel (in German). 5 December 1983. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  22. ^ Eintracht Braunschweig zurück zum Traditionswappen (in German), published: 14 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012
  23. ^ "Eintracht startet in die Jubiläumssaison" (in German). eintracht.com. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  24. ^ a b "Stadion: Geschichte" (in German). Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  25. ^ Stadionwelt-fans.de: Top 100 attendances in German sports Archived 17 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in German), published: 7 May 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012
  26. ^ "Lieberknecht: Wir hoffen, dass viele Leute nach Magdeburg kommen" (in German). eintracht.com. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  27. ^ "Zwei neue Testspiele" (in German). bundesliga.de. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  28. ^ "Eintracht-Fans wollen Basel-Spiel boykottieren". Braunschweiger Zeitung (in German). 29 January 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  29. ^ "Local hero Torsten Lieberknecht draws praise for his Eintracht Braunschweig approach from Borussia Dortmund manager Jürgen Klopp". The Independent. 8 November 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  30. ^ "Braunschweig – Hannover: Rivalen aus Tradition" (in German). ndr.de. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  31. ^ "Verfeindet seit 1636". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  32. ^ "Schalke gegen Dortmund ist Kleinkram dagegen" (in German). kicker.de. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  33. ^ "In tiefer Abneigung verbunden" (in German). hna.de. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h "Eintracht Braunschweig – Historie" (in German). kicker.de. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  35. ^ a b Bläsig, Horst; Leppert, Alex (2010). Ein Roter Löwe auf der Brust. Die Geschichte von Eintracht Braunschweig (in German). Die Werkstatt. p. 395.
  36. ^ Lower Saxony: List of champions and cup winners (in German), published: 16 August 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2012
  37. ^ Hoffmeister, Kurt (1986). Meister und Medaillen. Braunschweigs Olympiasieger, Welt-, Europa-, Deutsche Meister 1946–1986 (in German). Stadtbibliothek Braunschweig. p. 63.
  38. ^ "German cinema: 66/67 – Fairplay war gestern". berlinale.de. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  39. ^ Unser Eintracht (in German). Retrieved 23 April 2012
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