Tirimüjgan Kadın

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 197.46.112.19 (talk) at 15:06, 11 August 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Tirimüjgan Kadın
Died3 October 1852
Old Feriye Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Burial
Cedid Havatin Türbe, New Mosque, Istanbul
Spouse
​
(m. 1839)​
Issue
Names
Turkish: Tirimüjgan Kadın
Ottoman Turkish: تیر مژکان قادین
HouseOttoman (by marriage)
FatherBekhan Bey
MotherAlmaş Hanım
ReligionSunni Islam

Tirimüjgan Kadın[1] (died 3 October 1852; Ottoman Turkish: تیرمژکان قادین) was the second wife of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and the mother of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

According to some sources, Tirimüjgan Kadın was Armenian.[2]According to others Tirimüjgan Kadın was born in North Caucasus.[3] She belonged to the Shapsug tribe of the Circassians.[4] Her father was Bekhan Bey, and her mother was Almaş Hanım.[3] Despite her well-documented origins, Abdul Hamid's personal enemies falsely claimed that she was the daughter of an Armenian musician, originally named Çandır. Although Abdulmejid never took. Greek or Armenian consort. [4][5]

She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, where her father entrusted her to the imperial harem. Here her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Tirimüjgan.[3]

Prior to her marriage with Abdulmejid, she served as a kalfa in the imperial harem. She was then promoted to the position of Kadın (wife) of the Sultan.[4] In her memoirs, her granddaughter Hamide Ayşe Sultan, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, depicts Tirimüjgan as having "green eyes and long, dark blond hair, pale skin of translucent white colour, thin waist, slender body structure, and very good-looking hands and feet."[6]

Marriage

Tirimüjgan married Abdulmejid in 1839. She was given the title of "Second Consort".[4] Charles White, who visited Istanbul in 1843, wrote about her that she had the reputation of great beauty and accomplishments, and of writing tolerable poetry.[7]

Tirimüjgan gave birth to two princes and one princess. Her first child was Naime Sultan, who died of smallpox at the age of two and a half in March 1843. Abdul Hamid was her second child, while her third was Şehzade Mehmed Abid, who died in May 1848 around the age of one month. Abdul Hamid named one of his daughters, Naime Sultan and one of his sons, Şehzade Mehmed Abid after these siblings of his.[8]

Having lost a daughter, Tirimüjgan devoted herself to her son, Abdul Hamid, and during her illness, she did everything she could to ensure his happiness. He would go every day to Beylerbeyi Palace to see her, then return to Dolmabahçe Palace.[8]

Among all her fellow consorts, she felt the closest to Perestu Kadın and always held her in high regard.[9] After her death Abdul Hamid was adopted by Perestu Kadın. Who also had been the adoptive mother of Cemile Sultan.

Nergisnihal Hanım was one of the closest servant to Tirimüjgan, Tirimüjgan appointed Nergisnihal in the service of her infant daughter Naime, and after the death of Naime, she appointed her in the service of Abdul Hamid. [10] Before Tirimüjgan Kadın died she imparted to Nergisnihal “I entrust my son to you, Do not abandon him, so long as you live, sleep outside of his room”. After her death, she did the same as Tirimüjgan bequeathed her, and never left Abdul Hamid, she died in 1892. [10]

Death

Tirimüjgan died on 3 October 1852 in the Old Feriye Palace, and was buried in the mausoleum of new ladies in New Mosque, Istanbul.[11] In 1887, her son Abdul Hamid constructed a Mosque in Rhodes in the memory of her. [12]. When Abdul Hamid ascended to the throne , he abolished any favoritism in the harem. This is because his mother was wronged from many people in the palace , including his father Sultan Abdulmejid. Abdulmejid treated Tirimüjgan unfairly although she was one of his main consorts. He favored many women over her , including his favorite Serfiraz Hanım , who was only a companion to the Sultan , and not a consort. All of Abdulmejid's main consorts suffered from obscurity from their spouse , the Sultan. The Sultan favored his favorites and companions over his main consorts and wives. This made a huge problem in the harem hierarchy , who had the main consorts above the secondary companions. By switching this system , The favorites and companions had more power in the palace that the main consorts , which was a farce. After Abdulmejid's death in 1861 , Abdul Hamid brought his adoptive mother Perestu Kadın in the imperial harem and gave her the title of Valide Sultan. After that , he expelled all of Abdulmejid's other consorts from the palace and made a decision that none of his father's former consorts enter the imperial harem. As for Serfiraz Hanım , she was not allowed to leave her palace without the permission of Abdul Hamid.

Issue

Together with Abdulmejid, Tirimüjgan had three children:

  • Naime Sultan (Topkapı Palace, 11 October 1840 [13] - 30 April 1843, buried in Mustafa III Mausoleum, Laleli Mosque); [14]
  • Sultan Abdul Hamid II (Topkapı Palace, 21 September 1842 - Beylerbeyi Palace, 10 February 1918, buried in Mahmud II Mausoleum, Divanyolu), married thirteen times and had seventeen children;
  • Şehzade Mehmed Abid (Old Çırağan Palace, 22 April 1848 - 7 May 1848, buried in New Mosque Mausoleum); [11]

See also

References

  1. ^ Freely, John – Inside the Seraglio, Chapter 15: On the Shores of the Bosphorus, published 1999, Istanbul)
  2. ^ John Freely (1 July 2001). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul. Penguin.
  3. ^ a b c Açba 2007, p. 31.
  4. ^ a b c d Uluçay 2011, p. 204.
  5. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 128.
  6. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 127.
  7. ^ Charles White (1846). Three years in Constantinople; or, Domestic manners of the Turks in 1844. London, H. Colburn. pp. 9.
  8. ^ a b Brookes 2010, p. 133.
  9. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 134.
  10. ^ a b Brookes 2010, p. 135.
  11. ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 205.
  12. ^ Açba 2007, p. 32.
  13. ^ Uluçay 2011, p. 218.
  14. ^ Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 8.

Sources

  • Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
  • Açba, Leyla (2004). Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları. L & M. ISBN 978-9-756-49131-7.
  • Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-6-051-71079-2.
  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirimüjgan_Kadın&oldid=972347609"