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List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign

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This is a list of currently enthroned monarchs sorted by length of service. It includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territories such as the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.

Elizabeth II is currently the longest-reigning monarch, having been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. She is also the monarch of 12 other Commonwealth realms which have become independent states since 1952; she is therefore listed multiple times in the table below.

List

No. Name State(s) Born Age Acceded Years reigned
1 Elizabeth II United Kingdom 21 April 1926 98 years, 66 days 6 February 1952 72 years, 141 days
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
2 Jamaica 6 August 1962 61 years, 325 days
3 Barbados 30 November 1966 57 years, 209 days
4 Hassanal Bolkiah Brunei 15 July 1946 77 years, 347 days 5 October 1967 56 years, 265 days
5 Margrethe II Denmark 16 April 1940 84 years, 71 days 14 January 1972 52 years, 164 days
6 Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) 6 July 1939 84 years, 356 days 25 January 1972 52 years, 153 days
7 Elizabeth II The Bahamas 21 April 1926 98 years, 66 days 10 July 1973 50 years, 352 days
8 Carl XVI Gustaf Sweden 30 April 1946 78 years, 57 days 15 September 1973 50 years, 285 days
9 Elizabeth II Grenada 21 April 1926 98 years, 66 days 7 February 1974 50 years, 140 days
10 Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) 25 September 1948 75 years, 275 days 18 September 1974 49 years, 282 days
11 Elizabeth II Papua New Guinea 21 April 1926 98 years, 66 days 16 September 1975 48 years, 284 days
12 Solomon Islands 7 July 1978 45 years, 355 days
13 Tuvalu 1 October 1978 45 years, 269 days
14 Saint Lucia 22 February 1979 45 years, 125 days
15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 October 1979 44 years, 243 days
16 Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III Ajman (United Arab Emirates) 1931 93 years, 177 days 6 September 1981 42 years, 294 days
17 Elizabeth II Belize 21 April 1926 98 years, 66 days 21 September 1981 42 years, 279 days
18 Antigua and Barbuda 1 November 1981 42 years, 238 days
19 Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983 40 years, 281 days
20 Mswati III Eswatini[a] 19 April 1968 56 years, 68 days 25 April 1986 38 years, 62 days
21 Hamengkubuwono X Yogyakarta (Indonesia) 2 April 1946 78 years, 85 days 7 March 1989 35 years, 111 days
22 Hans-Adam II Liechtenstein 14 February 1945 79 years, 133 days 13 November 1989 34 years, 226 days
23 Harald V Norway 21 February 1937 87 years, 126 days 17 January 1991 33 years, 161 days
24 Letsie III Lesotho 17 July 1963 60 years, 345 days 7 February 1996[b] 32 years, 211 days[c]
25 Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu (Malaysia) 22 January 1962 62 years, 156 days 15 May 1998 26 years, 42 days
26 Abdullah II Jordan 30 January 1962 62 years, 148 days 7 February 1999 25 years, 140 days
27 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Bahrain 28 January 1950 74 years, 150 days 6 March 1999 25 years, 112 days
28 Mohammed VI Morocco 21 August 1963 60 years, 310 days 23 July 1999 24 years, 339 days
29 Syed Sirajuddin Perlis (Malaysia) 17 May 1943 81 years, 40 days 17 April 2000 24 years, 70 days
30 Henri Luxembourg 16 April 1955 69 years, 71 days 7 October 2000 23 years, 263 days
31 Sharafuddin Idris Shah Selangor (Malaysia) 11 December 1945 78 years, 198 days 22 November 2001 22 years, 217 days
32 Norodom Sihamoni Cambodia 14 May 1953 71 years, 43 days 14 October 2004 19 years, 256 days
33 Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) 7 September 1948 75 years, 293 days 2 November 2004 19 years, 237 days
34 Albert II Monaco 14 March 1958 66 years, 104 days 6 April 2005 19 years, 81 days
35 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Dubai (United Arab Emirates) 15 July 1949 74 years, 347 days 4 January 2006 18 years, 174 days
36 Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Kuwait 16 June 1929 95 years, 10 days 29 January 2006 18 years, 149 days
37 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Bhutan 21 February 1980 44 years, 126 days 9 December 2006 17 years, 200 days
38 Muhriz Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) 14 January 1948 76 years, 164 days 29 December 2008 15 years, 180 days
39 Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates) 1 October 1952 71 years, 269 days 2 January 2009 15 years, 176 days
40 Ibrahim Ismail Johor (Malaysia) 22 November 1958 65 years, 217 days 23 January 2010 14 years, 155 days
41 Muhammad V Kelantan (Malaysia) 6 October 1969 54 years, 264 days 13 September 2010 13 years, 287 days
42 Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) 10 February 1956 68 years, 137 days 27 October 2010 13 years, 243 days
43 Tupou VI Tonga 12 July 1959 64 years, 350 days 18 March 2012 12 years, 100 days
44 Francis Vatican City 17 December 1936 87 years, 192 days 13 March 2013 11 years, 105 days
45 Willem-Alexander Netherlands 27 April 1967 57 years, 60 days 30 April 2013 11 years, 57 days
46 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Qatar 3 June 1980 44 years, 23 days 25 June 2013 11 years, 1 day
47 Philippe Belgium 15 April 1960 64 years, 72 days 21 July 2013 10 years, 341 days
48 Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Perak (Malaysia) 27 November 1956 67 years, 212 days 29 May 2014 10 years, 28 days
49 Felipe VI Spain 30 January 1968 56 years, 148 days 19 June 2014 10 years, 7 days
50 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi Arabia 31 December 1935 88 years, 178 days 23 January 2015 9 years, 155 days
51 Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Thailand 28 July 1952 71 years, 334 days 13 October 2016 7 years, 257 days
52 Mahmud Sallehuddin Kedah (Malaysia) 30 April 1942 82 years, 57 days 11 September 2017 6 years, 289 days
53 Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Pahang (Malaysia)[d] 30 July 1959 64 years, 332 days 15 January 2019 5 years, 163 days
54 Naruhito Japan 23 February 1960 64 years, 124 days 1 May 2019 5 years, 56 days
55 Haitham bin Tariq Al Said Oman 13 October 1954 69 years, 257 days 11 January 2020 4 years, 167 days
  1. ^ The country was called the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
  2. ^ Previously reigned 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995.
  3. ^ Letsie III first reigned from 12 November 1990 to 25 January 1995, was deposed, and then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
  4. ^ Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for 5 years, 147 days (31 January 2019).

See also

Notes

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