Istinja

Part of Muslim hygienical jurisprudence.

Istinja (Arabic: استنجاء) is the Arabic term for cleaning away whatever has been passed from the urethra or anus with clean water, and is standard practice for Muslims. The equivalent action using toilet paper, clean stones or sand alone is called Istijmar, although this is done less than Istinja.

Istinja is obligatory; this means removing whatever has been passed from the front or back passages with water. Toilet paper and other clean implements like stones can be used in addition to water to aid purifying the area. Istijmar is the equivalent action just using stones, toilet paper, or anything else that is pure without the water.

The aim of this is to remove the impurity and maintain hygiene in accordance with Islamic law and principal.

Water is standard for toilet hygiene within Muslim homes and countries, where a series of vessels that carry water (such as the tabo/cebok in Maritime Southeast Asia, the buta in West Africa, or lota bodna in the Indian subcontinent) and internationally, the shattaf bidet shower, are used instead of, or in addition to, toilet roll.

Ritual purity

The istinja is part of Islamic hygienical jurisprudence and general ritual purity of body and soul in Islam.

The Quran says: "...wherein are men who love to purify themselves. Allah loveth the purifiers."^{[Quran 9:108]}

See also

• Ghusl
• Tahir
• Wudu
• Tayammum
• Tabo (hygiene)
• Bidet