AFC East
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2016) |
| Conference | American Football Conference |
|---|---|
| League | National Football League |
| Sport | American football |
| Founded | 1960 (as the American Football League Eastern Division) |
| No. of teams | 4 |
| Most recent champion(s) | New England Patriots (18th title) |
| Most titles | New England Patriots (18 titles) |
The American Football Conference – Eastern Division or AFC East is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC). There are currently four teams that reside in the division: the Buffalo Bills (based in Orchard Park, New York); the Miami Dolphins (based in Miami Gardens, Florida); the New England Patriots (based in Foxborough, Massachusetts); and the New York Jets (based in East Rutherford, New Jersey).
Since the division's enfranchisement in 1960, with the creation of the American Football League, the division has been represented in eighteen Super Bowls and won seven of them. The most recent appearance and championship in the Super Bowl won by an AFC East team was the Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX.
Entering 2016 the Patriots had the most wins in the division's history, with a record of 462-381-9, with a playoff record of 29-19 (4-4 in Super Bowls) entering the playoffs of that season.[1] The Dolphins were second at 429-335-4 (having played 84 fewer games than their division rivals) with a playoff record of 20-20 (2-3 in Super Bowls).[2] The Bills were at 393-451-8 with a playoff record of 14-15 (with two American Football League titles) but winless having gone to four consecutive Super Bowls.[3] The Jets held a record of 387-457-8, with a playoff record of 12-13 including victory in Super Bowl III.[4]
In 2012, the Patriots broke a tie with the Dolphins for winning the most division titles; with subsequent division titles in 2013, 2014, and 2015 the Patriots have won 18 AFL/AFC East division titles to Miami's 14. The Bills have won ten division titles, and the Jets have won four.
Two teams formerly in the division combined for ten AFL/AFC East titles – the Houston Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) won four division titles (and the 1960 and 1961 league titles) during the AFL era[5] while the Baltimore–Indianapolis Colts won six division titles (and Super Bowl V) in the 32 seasons they were in the division.[6]
AFL Eastern Division
The American Football League Eastern Division was formed during the inaugural season of the American Football League in 1960, as a counterpart to the AFL Western Division. The divisional alignment consisted of the Buffalo Bills, Boston Patriots, New York Titans and Houston Oilers. The Miami Dolphins entered the AFL in 1966 as part of its Eastern division.
The division was absorbed nearly intact with the AFL–NFL Merger in 1970, but Houston was moved to the AFC Central (formerly the NFL Century Division, now the AFC North) and replaced by the closer Baltimore Colts (from the NFL Coastal Division, which became the NFC West). Despite relocating to Indianapolis, Indiana in 1984, the Colts continued to play in the AFC East until NFL expansion from 31 to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans (successor club in Houston to the Oilers) and 2002 re-alignment when they were moved to the AFC South (the successor franchise to the Oilers, the Tennessee Titans, is also in the AFC South).
Although Miami is farther south than the home cities of the other three teams, all of which are in the Northeast, all four AFC East teams have historical rivalries among them, dating from their years in the AFL during the 1960s.
None of the AFC East teams currently plays within the central city of their metropolitan area:
- The Bills play in Orchard Park, New York. They played in the city of Buffalo from 1960–72.
- The Jets play in East Rutherford, New Jersey (they played in the New York City borough of Manhattan from 1960–63, and in the borough of Queens from 1964–83)
- The Dolphins play in Miami Gardens, Florida, a suburb of Miami (Miami Gardens was separated from the city itself and incorporated in 2003)
- The Patriots play in Foxborough, Massachusetts (they played in Boston, the largest city in New England, until 1970 and adopted their current name in 1971 when they moved into what eventually became known as Foxboro Stadium).
All of the teams are or were coached by a first or second generation member of the Bill Parcells coaching tree: the Patriots have Bill Belichick; the Dolphins had Tony Sparano; the Jets had Eric Mangini (who served as an assistant with both Belichick and Parcells); and the Bills had Dick Jauron (fired on November 17, 2009), who served as an assistant with former Parcells assistant Tom Coughlin. The Jets are now coached by Todd Bowles and the Bills are now coached by Rex Ryan. Parcells himself coached the Patriots (1993–6) and the Jets (1997–9) and was Vice President of Football Operations for the Dolphins until the summer of 2010.
ESPN's Chris Berman often calls this division the "AFC Adams" due to its geographical similarity to the old Adams Division of the NHL, now known as the Metropolitan Division.
Along with the AFC (formerly AFL) West, the AFC East is the oldest NFL division in terms of creation date (1960).
Division lineups
Place cursor over year for division champ or Super Bowl team.
| AFL Eastern Division | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo Bills | Team not in division | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston Patriots | Division Won AFL Championship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York Titans | New York Jets [C] | Division Won AFC Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston Oilers [B] | Division Won Super Bowl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miami Dolphins [D] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NFL AFC East Division | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1900s | 2000s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 |
| Buffalo Bills | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston Patriots | New England Patriots [A] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York Jets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baltimore Colts [E] | Indianapolis Colts [F] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miami Dolphins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AFC East Division after reorganization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||
| New England Patriots | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffalo Bills | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York Jets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miami Dolphins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- A Boston Patriots renamed to New England Patriots.
- B Houston Oilers move to newly created AFC Central division (1970 season) and later are renamed the Tennessee Oilers (1997 season), then Tennessee Titans (1999 season). Moved to AFC South in 2002.
- C New York Titans renamed to New York Jets (1963 season)
- D Miami Dolphins enfranchised (1966 season)
- E Baltimore Colts merge from NFL's Western Division to AFC East (1970 season)
- F Baltimore Colts relocate to Indianapolis subsequently renamed Indianapolis Colts (1984 season). Moved to AFC South in 2002.
Division champions
- + – A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games. Thus, the league used a special 16-team playoff tournament just for this year. Division standings were ignored, Miami had the best record of the division teams.
Wildcard Qualifiers
- + – A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games. Thus, the league used a special 16-team playoff tournament just for this year. Division standings were ignored, Miami had the best record of the division teams.
Total playoff berths while in the AFL/AFC East
(AFC East records 1960–2014 seasons)
Reflects Colts & Oilers results only while in the East Division.
In the sortable table below, teams can be ordered by name, number of division wins, playoff berths, or titles.
| Team | Division Titles |
Playoff Berths |
AFL Titles |
AFC Championships |
Super Bowl Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New England Patriots | 18 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
| Miami Dolphins | 13 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Buffalo Bills | 10 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| New York Jets | 4 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Indianapolis Colts1* | 6 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Houston Oilers2* | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| AFC East | -Division-- Titles |
-Playoff- Berths |
AFL -Titles- |
AFC -Championships- |
Super Bowl -Championships- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Totals- 1960–2015 | 54 | 88 | 5 | 17 | 7 |
1 Realigned from NFL West in 1970 merger. Known as the Baltimore Colts before 1984. Realigned into the AFC South beginning with the 2002 NFL season.
2 Realigned into the AFC Central in 1970 merger, and into the AFC South in 2002. Known as Tennessee Oilers from 1997–98, and Tennessee Titans since 1999.
See also
- Bills–Dolphins rivalry
- Dolphins–Jets rivalry
- Jets–Patriots rivalry
- Colts–Patriots rivalry
- Bills-Patriots rivalry
- Bills-Jets rivalry
References
- ^ Patriots team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
- ^ Dolphins team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
- ^ Bills team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
- ^ NY Jets team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
- ^ Oilers-Titans team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
- ^ Colts team encyclopedia from Pro Football Reference
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