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Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate

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Lead ship Admiral Grigorivich at anchor
Class overview
NameAdmiral Grigorovich class (Project 11356P/M)[1]
BuildersYantar Shipyard
Operators Russian Navy
Preceded byBurevestnik class
Planned6
Building3
Completed3
Active3
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement
Length124.8 m (409 ft)
Beam15.2 m (50 ft)
Draught4.2 m (14 ft)
Propulsion
  • 2 shaft COGAG;
  • 2 DS-71 cruise gas turbines 8,450 shp (6,300 kW);
  • 2 DT-59 boost gas turbines 22,000 shp (16,000 kW) ;
  • Total: 60,900 shp (45,400 kW)
  • or
  • 2x M90FR FRU 20 (25/28) MW boost , 2x cruise M70FRU 14 MW , M70FRU2 8 MW
  • total = 56 - 68 MW
Speed30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,850 nmi (8,980 km; 5,580 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Endurance30 days
Complement200
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Air search radar: Fregat M2EM
  • Surface search radar: 3Ts-25E Garpun-B, MR-212/201-1, Nucleus-2 6000A
  • Fire control radar: JSC 5P-10E Puma FCS, 3R14N-11356 FCS, MR-90 Orekh SAM FCS
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • EW Suite: TK-25E-5;
  • Countermeasures:
  • 4 × KT-216
Armament
Aircraft carried1 Ka-27PL or Ka-31 helicopter

The Admiral Grigorovich class (Фрегаты проекта 11356Р/М) is the latest class of frigates ordered by the Russian Navy for the Black Sea Fleet. Six ships (two batches of three ships)[3] have been ordered so far to be built by the Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad .

History

Yantar Shipyard won the contract for the construction of the frigates on 8 October 2010. The contract for the construction of three frigates was to be completed in four years. The keel for the lead ship, Admiral Grigorovich was laid down on 18 December 2010 and was expected to be in service 34 months from that date (October 2013). Six similar ships were built for the Indian Navy, called the Template:Sclass-.[4] Construction of the ships was commissioned because repeated delays with production of Template:Sclass-s necessitated urgent deliveries of new frigates, based on the proven Template:Sclass2- design, to the Black Sea Fleet.[5]

The class's original gas turbines were made by Ukrainian state-owned enterprise Zorya-Mashproekt. The company was a center of Soviet maritime gas turbine design and production.[6] The last three vessels remain without engines as of November–December 2014.[citation needed]

After the Ukrainian crisis, Ukraine said it would no longer supply the engines.[7] Instead Russian manufacturer Saturn was initially asked to supply alternative M90FR turbines. However, these cannot be completed before 2019–2020, and this delay seemingly means the Navy would rather use the funds elsewhere.[8]

On 9 December 2015 it was announced that the lead vessel was being sent from the Baltic to the Northern Fleet for the next stage of state tests. Some weapons firings are not possible in the Baltic.[9] The lead ship was commissioned on 11 March 2016.[10][11]

Admiral Grigorivich was deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in November 2016 as part of Russia's deployment to Syria.[12] On 15 November 2016 Admiral Grigorivich launched Kalibr cruise missile strikes against ISIS targets in Syria.[13][14] Admiral Grigorivich was deployed to the Mediterranean Sea following the US missile strike against Syria in April 2017.[15]

On 1 June 2017, the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) announced that it would resume construction of the three remaining frigates that had been suspended since 2015, as it now has access to replacement M70FRU (14 MW) M70FRU2 (6 8 MW) and M90FR (20 MW , maximal at 25 28 MW) gas turbine engines from the United Engine Corporation (NPO Saturn and TurboRus) Plants . [8]

Export

According to a deal signed in October 2016, two frigates of this class were to be exported to India and two more built in India for the Indian Navy,[16] but the Russian Navy opposed this export.[17] In June 2017, USC announced it would resume the construction of the last three frigates Admiral Butakov, Admiral Istomin and Admiral Kornilov in 2018, and the ships would later join the Russian Navy. Earlier, the construction of these ships was suspended due to Kiev's refusal to supply gas turbine power plants. The decision to resume the work was made following the preliminary testing of the latest Russian gas turbine units M70FRU and M90FR. Because of Russia's inability to complete them it was assumed that they would be sold to India, but with a new source of power plants they were believed to remain in Russian service.[18][19]

Ships

Name Namesake Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Admiral Grigorovich Ivan Konstantinovich Grigorovich Yantar, Kaliningrad 18 December 2010 14 March 2014[20] 11 March 2016[21] Black Sea Active
Admiral Essen Nikolai Ottovich Essen Yantar, Kaliningrad 8 July 2011[22][23] 7 November 2014[24] 7 June 2016[25] Black Sea Active
Admiral Makarov[26][27][28] Stepan Osipovich Makarov Yantar, Kaliningrad 29 February 2012[29][30] 2 September 2015[31] 27 December 2017[32] Black Sea Active
Admiral Butakov Grigory Ivanovich Butakov Yantar, Kaliningrad 13 July 2013[33] 5 March 2016[34] Before 2020[35] Black Sea[36] Under construction
Admiral Istomin Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin Yantar, Kaliningrad 15 November 2013[37] 16 November 2017[38] Before 2020 Black Sea[39] Under construction
Admiral Kornilov Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov Yantar, Kaliningrad[40] 16 November 2017[38] Before 2020 Black Sea[41] Under construction[42]

See also

References

  1. ^ ""Адмирал Григорович"" (in Russian). Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  2. ^ https://rg.ru/2017/04/15/reg-ufo/rossijskaia-raketa-cirkon-dostigla-vosmi-skorostej-zvuka.html
  3. ^ "На фрегате "Адмирал Григорович" поднят Андреевский флаг - Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"". vpk-news.ru (in Russian). 11 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  4. ^ "В Калининграде заложили первый фрегат нового проекта для ВМФ РФ | Оборона и безопасность | Лента новостей "РИА Новости"" (in Russian). Rian.ru. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  5. ^ Admiral Gorshkov Frigate Reveals Serious Shortcomings in Russia’s Naval Modernization Program - Center for Strategic and International Studies, March 2016
  6. ^ LaGrone, Sam (10 June 2015). "Russian Navy Faces Surface Modernization Delays Without Ukrainian Engines, Officials Pledge to Sue". usni.org. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Russia hoping to export three sanction-hit Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates". Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b Jones, Bruce (6 June 2017). "USC announces restart of Project 11356 frigates". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Интерфакс-Агентство Военных Новостей". militarynews.ru. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  10. ^ "St. Andrew flag hoisted on Russia's Project 11356 lead frigate". TASS. 11 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  11. ^ LaGrone, Sam (9 June 2016). "Russian Black Sea Fleet Gets First New Frigate Since Cold War". usni.org. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  12. ^ "Russia's state-of-the-art frigate Admiral Grigorovich sets off to Syria". Pravda. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  13. ^ "Russian carrier takes part in massive strikes on terrorists in Syria's Idlib & Homs provinces – MoD". RT International. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  14. ^ Sputnik. "Russian Admiral Grigorovich Frigate Targets Terrorists in Syria With Missiles". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  15. ^ LeGrone, Sam (7 April 2017). "Russia Sends Frigate to Mediterranean Following U.S. Retaliation Strike; U.S. Destroyers Remain on Station". usni.org. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  16. ^ "India, Russia sign 16 agreements across multiple sectors". firstpost.com. 11 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  17. ^ http://www.rusnavyintelligence.com/2016/03/revue-de-presse-navale-du-11-mars-2016.html
  18. ^ "Три фрегата проекта 11356 будут достроены для ВМФ России с российскими газотурбинными агрегатами". bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 3 June 2017.
  19. ^ "Russia to resume the construction of the "last three" Project 11356 frigates in 2018". navyrecognition.com. 3 June 2017.
  20. ^ "The Yantar shipyard in Russia's Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad on Friday floated out the first in a series of six Project 11356 frigates being built for the Black Sea Fleet, the company said". Sputnik. Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "ПСЗ "Янтарь" сдал "Адмирала Григоровича" » Ресурс машиностроения. Новости машиностроения, статьи. Каталог машиностроительных заводов и предприятий". i-mash.ru (in Russian). 10 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  22. ^ "На заводе «Янтарь» началось строительство корабля для ВМФ России (фото)" (in Russian). Kaliningrad.ru. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  23. ^ ""Адмирал номер два": фоторепортаж "Нового Калининграда.Ru"" (in Russian). Newkaliningrad.ru. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  24. ^ "Admiral Essen frigate to be handed to Russian Navy by end of 2015". ITAR TASS. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  25. ^ Novichkov, Nikolai (9 June 2016). "Russian Navy receives Admiral Essen frigate". janes.com. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  26. ^ "Новые фрегаты для ВМФ России получат имена царских адмиралов". flot.com (in Russian). 8 December 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  27. ^ "First frigate of the new project was laid down in Kaliningrad for Russian Navy". rusnavy.com. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  28. ^ "New frigate laid down at Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad". ITAR-TASS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2011-12-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Gavrilenko, Andrew (25 February 2012). "Флоту – новый фрегат". redstar.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  30. ^ "Russia to Lay Down New Frigate for Navy | Defense | RIA Novosti". En.rian.ru. 2012-02-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "В Калининграде спустили на воду новейший фрегат "Адмирал Макаров"". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 2 September 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  32. ^ "На новейшем фрегате «Адмирал Макаров» поднят Андреевский флаг" (Press release) (in Russian). Ministry of Defence (Russia). 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  33. ^ "Russia Lays Down New Frigate for Black Sea Fleet". En.ria.ru. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  34. ^ "Rosja: W Kaliningradzie zwodowano fregatę rakietową. Bez zainstalowanej siłowni" (in Polish). defence24.pl. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  35. ^ http://www.rusnavyintelligence.com/2017/06/le-retour-des-amiraux.html
  36. ^ Sputnik. "Russian Navy to Receive Second Trio of Project 11356 Frigates - Official". sputniknews.com. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  37. ^ "Baltic Shipyard Starts Work on New Frigate for Russian Navy". RIA Novosti. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  38. ^ a b "Yantar Shipyard Launched Two Project 11356 Frigates in Kaliningrad". navyrecognition.com. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  39. ^ http://tass.com/defense/1000239
  40. ^ http://www.rusnavyintelligence.com/2017/04/les-fregates-future-epine-dorsale-de-la-flotte-de-surface-russe.html
  41. ^ http://tass.com/defense/1000239
  42. ^ "Фрегаты (сторожевые корабли) проекта 11356Р/М. Досье". tass.ru (in Russian). 11 March 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Admiral Grigorovich class frigates.

"RIA Novosti: a new frigate is laid down in Kaliningrad for the Russian Navy (in Russian)". RIA Novosti. December 18, 2010.

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