Asia–Europe Meeting
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2010) |
Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) | |
---|---|
Type | Political Dialogue Forum |
Partnership | 53 Partners |
Establishment | 1996 |
Website www.ASEMinfoboard.org |
The Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) is an exclusively Asian–European forum to enhance relations and various forms of cooperation between the then 15 members of the European Union (EU) and its Commission, the then 7 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the individual countries of China, Japan, and South Korea.[1] It was officially established on 1 March 1996 at the first summit in Bangkok, Thailand. A series of enlargements saw additional EU members join as well as India, Mongolia, Pakistan, and the ASEAN Secretariat in 2008,[citation needed] Australia, New Zealand and the Russian Federation in 2010,[2] Bangladesh, Norway, and Switzerland in 2012,[3] Croatia and Kazakhstan in 2014.[citation needed]
The main components of the ASEM process rest on the following 3 pillars:
- Political Pillar
- Economic Pillar
- Social, Cultural & Educational Pillar
In general, the process is considered by the parties involved to be a way of deepening the relations between Asia and Europe at all levels, which is deemed necessary to achieve a more balanced political and economic world order. The process is enhanced by the biennial meetings of Heads of State and Government, alternately in Europe and Asia, and biennial meetings of Foreign Ministers as well as political, economic, and socio-cultural meetings and events at various levels.
Partners
ASEM currently has 53 partners: 51 countries and 2 regional organisations. The countries are Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, the Lao PDR, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Viet Nam, while the European Union and the ASEAN Secretariat are the regional organisations involved.
Meetings
The biennial Summits, attended by the Heads of State and Government of the respective members, have been held in:
- ASEM11: 15–16 July 2016, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
- ASEM10: 16–17 October 2014, Milan, Italy
- ASEM9: 05–06 November 2012, Vientiane, Lao PDR
- ASEM8: 04–05 October 2010, Brussels, Belgium
- ASEM7: 24–25 October 2008, Beijing, China
- ASEM6: 10–11 September 2006, Helsinki, Finland
- ASEM5: 08–09 October 2004, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- ASEM4: 22–24 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark
- ASEM3: 20–21 October 2000, Seoul, Korea
- ASEM2: 03–04 April 1998, London, United Kingdom
- ASEM1: 01–02 March 1996, Bangkok, Thailand
Aside from Summits, regular Ministerial Meetings are held on foreign affairs, financial, cultural, educational, labor and employment, economic, environmental, or transport issues, attended by the relevant ministers:
ASEM Foreign Ministers' Meetings (ASEM FMM)
- ASEM FMM13: 2017, Myanmar
- ASEM FMM12: 05–06 November 2015, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- ASEM FMM11: 11–12 November 2013, New Delhi, India
- ASEM FMM10: 06–07 June 2011, Gödöllő, Hungary
- ASEM FMM9: 25–26 May 2009, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- ASEM FMM8: 28–29 May 2007, Hamburg, Germany
- ASEM FMM7: 06–07 May 2005, Kyoto, Japan
- ASEM FMM6: 17–18 April 2004, Kildare, Ireland
- ASEM FMM5: 23–24 July 2003, Bali, Indonesia
- ASEM FMM4: 06–07 June 2002,Madrid, Spain
- ASEM FMM3: 24–25 May 2001, Beijing, China
- ASEM FMM2: 29 March 1999, Berlin, Germany
- ASEM FMM1: 15 February 1997, Singapore, Singapore
ASEM Finance Ministers’ Meetings (ASEM FinMM)
- ASEM FinMM12: 09–10 June 2016, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
- ASEM FinMM11: 11–12 September 2014, Milan, Italy
- ASEM FinMM10: 15 October 2012, Bangkok, Thailand
- ASEM FinMM9: 17–18 April 2010, Madrid, Spain
- ASEM FinMM8: 16 June 2008, Jeju, Korea
- ASEM FinMM7: 08–09 April 2006, Vienna, Austria
- ASEM FinMM6: 25–26 June 2005, Tianjin, China
- ASEM FinMM5: 05–06 July 2003, Bali, Indonesia
- ASEM FinMM4: 05–06 July 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark
- ASEM FinMM3: 13–14 January 2001, Kobe, Japan
- ASEM FinMM2: 15–16 September 1999, Frankfurt, Germany
- ASEM FinMM1: 19 September 1997, Bangkok, Thailand
ASEM Culture Ministers' Meetings (ASEM CMM)
- ASEM CMM8: 2018, Bulgaria
- ASEM CMM7: 22-24 June 2016, Gwangju, Korea
- ASEM CMM6: 20–21 October 2014, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- ASEM CMM5: 18–19 September 2012, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- ASEM CMM4: 08–10 September 2010, Poznań, Poland
- ASEM CMM3: 21–24 April 2008, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- ASEM CMM2: 06–07 June 2005, Paris, France
- ASEM CMM1: 03 December 2003, Beijing, China
ASEM Education Ministers' Meetings (ASEM ME)
- ASEM ME6: 09-10 May 2017, Seoul, Korea
- ASEM ME5: 27–28 April 2015, Riga, Latvia
- ASEM ME4: 12–14 May 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- ASEM ME3: 09–10 May 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark
- ASEM ME2: 14–15 May 2009, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- ASEM ME1: 05–06 May 2008, Berlin, Germany
ASEM Labour & Employment Ministers’ Conferences (ASEM LEMC)
- ASEM LEMC5: 03–04 December 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria
- ASEM LEMC4: 24–26 October 2012, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- ASEM LEMC3: 12–14 December 2010, Leiden, Netherlands
- ASEM LEMC2: 13–15 October 2008, Bali, Indonesia
- ASEM LEMC1: 03 September 2006, Potsdam, Germany
ASEM Economic Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EMM)
- ASEM EMM6: 2005
- ASEM EMM5: 23–24 July 2003, Dalian, China
- ASEM EMM4: 18–19 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark
- ASEM EMM3: 10–11 September 2001, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- ASEM EMM2: 09–10 October 1999, Berlin, Germany
- ASEM EMM1: 27–28 September 1997, Makuhari, Japan
ASEM Transport Ministers' Meetings (ASEM TMM)
- ASEM TMM4: 2017, Indonesia
- ASEM TMM3: 29–30 April 2015, Riga, Latvia
- ASEM TMM2: 24–25 October 2011, Chengdu, China
- ASEM TMM1: 19–20 October 2009, Vilnius, Lithuania
ASEM Environment Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EnvMM)
- ASEM EnvMM4: 22–23 May 2012, Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- ASEM EnvMM3: 23–26 April 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark
- ASEM EnvMM2: 12–13 October 2003, Lecce, Italy
- ASEM EnvMM1: 17 January 2002, Beijing, China
ASEM Ministerial Conference on Energy Security (ASEM ESMC)
- ASEM ESMC1: 17–18 June 2009, Brussels, Belgium
See also
- Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), the only permanently established institution under the ASEM framework
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
References
- ^ Lay Hwee Yeo (2003). Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0-415-30697-3.
- ^ ASEM ministers wrap up ‘productive’ session
- ^ ASEF's Expansion
External links
- ASEM InfoBoard, the official information platform of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM)
- Introduction to the Asia-Europe Meeting
- ASEM in Its Tenth Year: Looking Forward, Looking Back
- Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), the only permanently established institution under the ASEM framework
- ASEF culture360
- ASEF Classroom Network (ASEF ClassNet)
- Asia-Europe Museum Network (ASEMUS)
- ASEF University Alumni Network (ASEFUAN)
- Asia-Europe People's Forum (AEPF)
- Asia-Europe Institute (AEI)