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Barclays Center

Coordinates: 40°40′57.54″N 73°58′28.88″W / 40.6826500°N 73.9746889°W / 40.6826500; -73.9746889
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This article is about the arena. For the subway station, see Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center (New York City Subway).

Barclays Center
File:BarclaysCenterLogo.png
The western entrance of Barclays Center, taken from the corner of Atlantic Avenue and Flatbush Avenue.
Map
Address620 Atlantic Avenue
LocationBrooklyn, New York
Coordinates40°40′57.58″N 73°58′30.81″W / 40.6826611°N 73.9752250°W / 40.6826611; -73.9752250
Public transit
OwnerBrooklyn Arena Local Development Corporation,[2] (owned in essence by Brooklyn Events Center, LLC
(joint venture between Forest City Enterprises and ONEXIM Sports & Entertainment))
OperatorAEG Live
CapacityBasketball: 17,732
Ice hockey: 15,795
Concert: 19,000[4]
Construction
Broke groundMarch 11, 2010[1]
OpenedSeptember 21, 2012 (NBA)
September 21, 2015 (NHL)
Construction costUS$1 billion[4]
ArchitectAECOM (Ellerbe Becket)
SHoP Architects
Project managerForest City Ratner Companies
Structural engineerThornton Tomasetti
Services engineerWSP Flack + Kurtz
General contractorHunt Construction Group[3]
Tenants
Brooklyn Nets (NBA) (2012–present)
LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds (NCAA) (2012–present; Alternate)
New York Islanders (NHL) (2015–present)
Long Island Nets (NBA D-League) (2016–present)
Website
www.barclayscenter.com

Barclays Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It sits partially on a platform over the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)-owned Vanderbilt Yards rail yard at Atlantic Avenue for the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR). It is part of a $4.9 billion future business and residential complex now known as Pacific Park.[5]

The site is located adjacent to the renamed Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center subway station on the 2, ​3, ​4, ​5​, B, ​D, N, ​Q​, R and ​W​ routes, as well as directly above the LIRR's Atlantic Terminal. The arena is currently home to the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association and the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League.[6][7] The arena also hosts concerts, conventions and other sporting and entertainment events. The arena competes with other facilities in the New York metropolitan area, including Madison Square Garden in Manhattan and Prudential Center in Newark. The arena and the Brooklyn Nets are owned by Mikhail Prokhorov's American holdings.

The arena, initially proposed in 2004 when real estate developer Bruce Ratner purchased the Nets for $300 million as the first step of the process to build a new home for the team,[8] experienced significant hurdles during its development. Its use of eminent domain and its potential environmental impact[9] stirred up community resistance, especially as residential buildings and businesses such as the Ward Bakery were to be demolished and large amounts of public subsidies were used, which led to multiple lawsuits. The global recession of 2009 also caused financing for the project to dry up. As a result, the start of construction was delayed until 2010, with no secure funding for the project having been allotted. Groundbreaking for construction occurred on March 11, 2010, and the arena opened to the public on September 21, 2012, which was also attended by some 200 protesters.[1] It held its first event with a Jay-Z concert on September 28, 2012.[1][10]

History

The arena was conceived by Bruce Ratner of real estate developer Forest City Ratner Companies, the New York division of Forest City Enterprises that Ratner founded. He acquired the New Jersey Nets basketball team in 2004 for $300 million[9] (he has since sold most of his shares to continue funding the project) with the purpose of moving them to the Pacific Park development on Brooklyn's Prospect Heights play in the arena that would be the centerpiece of the Pacific Park commercial and residential redevelopment project.[8] The move had marked the return of major league sports to Brooklyn, which had been absent since the departure of the Dodgers to Los Angeles in 1957. Coincidentally, the original proposal for a domed stadium for the Brooklyn Dodgers was just north of the Pacific Park Brooklyn site, where the Atlantic Terminal Mall, also owned by Forest City Ratner Companies, is currently located.

A photograph of Barclays Center under construction.
Barclays Center during construction June 19, 2011.[11]

The arena was initially projected to open in 2006, with the rest of the Pacific Park Brooklyn complex to follow. However, controversies involving local residents, the use of eminent domain, potential environmental impact, lack of continued public financing, as well as a major economic downturn delayed the project.[12] Due to these legal and financial troubles, the development deal seemed headed towards failure or collapse.[13] Frank Gehry, an architect involved in the project's initial designs said, in March 2009, "I don't think it is going to happen,"[9] and Ratner at one point explored selling the team.[14] The New York Supreme Court ruled in favor of Ratner on May 16, 2009.[clarification needed] Opponents appealed the court decision. A hearing for the appeal was scheduled for October 14, 2009, with a decision to be issued no sooner than November 25.[15]

On September 23, 2009, Russian businessman Mikhail Prokhorov agreed to a $200 million deal to become a principal owner of the Nets and a key investor in the Brooklyn arena.[citation needed]

In October 2009, the Nets played two preseason games at the Prudential Center.[16] The two preseason games were successful, and a deal that would have the Nets play at the Prudential Center for the 2010–11 and 2011–12 NBA seasons became more likely. Negotiations nearly fell apart, when the New Jersey Sports and Exhibition Authority refused to release the Nets from their lease at Izod.[17] Negotiations resumed, and on February 18, 2010, the Nets finalized a deal that would move them to the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey until Barclays Center opened.

On November 24, 2009, the New York Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the state using eminent domain for the project. Empire State Development Corporation Vice President Warner Johnston indicated that the agency is committed to seeing the project completed and said "we can now move forward with development."[18]

Another potential roadblock to this development resulted from the Appellate Court's negative decision regarding a similar eminent domain case, brought against Columbia University.[19] This landmark case could have given new life to the case being brought by the community group Develop Don't Destroy Brooklyn (DDDB).

February 2012

However, on March 1, 2010, Brooklyn Supreme Court Justice Abraham Gerges struck down a challenge by property owners, regarding the state's use of eminent domain, which allowed the private property to be condemned. Groundbreaking for the project occurred on March 11, 2010.[1]

On June 29, 2010, the first concrete was poured into Barclays Center's foundation.[20] The arena began vertical construction on November 23, 2010, with the erection of the first steel piece.[21] The arena topped out on January 12, 2012, and was opened to the public on September 21, 2012.

On October 24, 2012, the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL) announced that the franchise would moving to the Barclays Center in 2015, following the expiration of their lease of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, which the team has called home since its inception in 1972. The deal didn't require the involvement of the New York Rangers, as the Islanders' agreement with the Rangers to share the New York area allows them to relocate anywhere on Long Island, including the two boroughs on the island, Brooklyn and Queens.[22] While Barclays Center was originally conceived as a multipurpose arena that could easily accommodate both the Nets and an NHL team, it was ultimately built mainly for basketball use. While it can nevertheless accommodate an NHL-size rink, the scoreboard was off-centered above the blue line that is located closer to the southeast end of the arena. Capacity for hockey is 15,795, the second-smallest in the league (behind Winnipeg's MTS Centre). The seating arrangement for hockey is asymmetrical. There are only three rows of permanent seating on the northwest end of the arena, and at least 416 seats won't be sold at all due to poor sight lines.[23] As a result of the signing of the lease, the two KHL games that were scheduled to be played in the arena on January 20 and 21, 2013 between Dynamo Moscow and SKA St. Petersburg were moved back to their teams' home venues. As part of the deal, the management of the Barclays Center took over the business operations of the Islanders when the team moved to Brooklyn, though Charles Wang remained principal owner and continued to oversee hockey operations.[24] This arrangement continued after Wang sold controlling interest in the Islanders to Jon Ledecky and Scott D. Malkin.

According to Billboard Magazine, Barclays Center passed Madison Square Garden as the highest-grossing venue in the US for concerts and family shows, not counting sports events. That statistic was based on ticket sales between November 1, 2012, and May 31, 2013.[25] On February 24, 2015, an ironworker was killed when four joists fell on him as he was helping to install the arena's green roof.[26]

Financing

The arena is formally owned by the Brooklyn Arena Local Development Corporation, a public entity. It is leased to private entity Brooklyn Events Center, LLC for $1.00.[2][27] Being publicly owned, the financing of the stadium was eligible for tax-exempt bonds, which were issued in 2009 for a total of $510,999,996.50.[28]

Design

The Barclays Center oculus, with a view of the LCD screen inside the structure
Interior view of the Barclays Center
The Brooklyn Nets playing against the Boston Celtics
The New York Islanders on the Barclays Center ice rink.

Barclays Center is designed by the architect firm SHoP Architects. Ellerbe Becket/AECOM served as the project Architect of record.

Initial concepts for the area were designed by Frank Gehry, whose design proposed a rooftop park (open only to residents of the Atlantic Yards complex) ringed by an open-air running track and capable of doubling as an ice skating rink in winter with panoramic, year-round views of Manhattan.[4] The famed architect's tallest tower, called Miss Brooklyn at 620 feet, was also part of this plan.[9] Gehry's plans carried a projected cost of $1 billion.[4] Forest City Ratner unveiled a scaled back version of the project on February 2008 reducing Miss Brooklyn's size 40%, and making it 109 feet shorter.[9] Another redesign unveiled just over two months later scrapped Miss Brooklyn entirely, and in January 2009, the developer started "value engineering" the arena design, cutting its budget even more. In September 2009 the Becket/SHoP proposal with a projected cost (initially) of $800 million (ultimately itself revised to $1 billion) was unveiled.[9]

Externally, the arena's shape features three articulated bands with features a glass curtain wall covered by a "latticework" composed of 12,000 preweathered steel panels engineered and constructed by ASI Limited/SHoP Construction[29] meant to evoke the image of Brooklyn's brownstones.[30] A 117-by-56-foot (36 by 17 m) oculus extends over a 5,660-square-foot (526 m2) section of the plaza outside of the main arena entrance with an irregularly shaped display screen looping the interior face of the oculus.[31] The arena floor's location below grade allows people in the plaza to view the scoreboard.[31]

Inside the arena bowl, there are two sports lighting systems: one for the Nets and one for everyone else.[32] The Nets lighting creates a theater-like effect where the court pops like a stage while the rest of the arena goes dark.

Unlike most other urban venues in the US, Barclays Center has no dedicated parking yet; however, it is easily accessible by subway, bus, and railroad.[33] To accommodate entry to the facility, the arena's 38,885-square-foot (3,613 m2) entrance plaza features a $76 million transit connection hub[34] that serves as the plaza's focal point. The transit structure connects with the refurbished Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center subway station, whose renovation was designed by New York City firm Stantec.

The original plan promised indoor room for bicycles but the plan was scrapped before the arena's opening with outdoor racks for 400 bicycles, which were eventually taken away. The Empire State Development corporation also promised spots for 550 cars eventually, next to the arena[where?].[35]

Naming rights

On January 18, 2007, it was announced that the arena would be called Barclays Center, after London-based banking group Barclays. It was reported that the banking and financial services company agreed to pay the team $400 million over the next 20 years for the naming rights of their Brooklyn home,[36] eclipsing the previous record for naming rights to an American indoor arena, set by Royal Philips Electronics in 1999, for $185 million over 20 years for Philips Arena in Atlanta. However, the rights were renegotiated by the end of 2009, and are somewhat more than $200 million.[37][38] Barclays does not have any retail banks in the US and does not have its own ATMs in the arena.[39]

Accessibility and transportation

Barclays Center is located next to Atlantic Terminal, which services the Long Island Rail Road's Atlantic Branch. Barclays Center is also accessible via the New York City Subway, via the 2, ​3, ​4, ​5​, B, ​D, N, ​Q​, R and ​W​ trains, which stop at Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center.[40]

MTA Regional Bus Operations service is provided by B37, B41, B45, B63, B65, B67, and B103 buses.[41]

Notable events

Basketball

The first NBA basketball game played at the new arena was an NBA preseason game between the Nets and the Washington Wizards on October 15, 2012.[42]

The first regular season NBA game at the Barclays Center took place on November 3, 2012, when the Nets beat the visiting Toronto Raptors 107–100. The originally scheduled season opener home game was supposed to take place on November 1 against now-cross town rivals the New York Knicks, in what was planned to be a historic event; however, the game was canceled by NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg due to mass transportation outages and a shortage of available police caused by Hurricane Sandy.[43]

The venue hosted the 2013 NBA draft on June 27, 2013[44] and the 2015 NBA All-Star Weekend festivities on February 13–14, 2015. It will also host the 2016 NBA draft.

Barclays Center will also be the hosts for the Long Island Nets of the NBA Development League during the 2016–17 season while the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum is being renovated were the team will move in for the 2017–18 season.

College basketball

Since its opening, the center has hosted a number of college basketball events. Kentucky and Maryland signed multi-year agreements to play games at the arena after competing head-to-head in 2012.[45] The arena currently hosts three early-season basketball tournaments: Barclays Center Classic, Coaches vs. Cancer Classic, and Legends Classic.

The Atlantic 10 Conference announced that Barclays Center will be the new home of the conference's men's basketball tournament beginning in 2013.[46] The Atlantic Coast Conference has announced that the 2017 and 2018 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament will be hosted at the Barclays Center. This is a break of tradition from being hosted at the "unofficial" home of the tournament at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina where it is usually held.[47] As part of a three-way agreement with Barclays and the ACC, the A-10 will return its men's basketball championship to the Barclays Center in 2019, 2020 and 2021.

In 2016, Barclays Center hosted games in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first time. Notable moments at the Brooklyn site include a tip-in at the buzzer by Adam Woodbury to lift the Iowa Hawkeyes past Temple in overtime,[48] and 14th-seeded Stephen F. Austin's upset win over West Virginia.[49]

Hockey

The Islanders played the first NHL hockey game at Barclays Center in a preseason game on September 21, 2013, losing to the New Jersey Devils 3–0 in front of a crowd of 14,689. The first goal in the arena's history was scored by Jacob Josefson of the New Jersey Devils. An Islanders game was scheduled for the previous preseason but was canceled due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout. The Islanders and Devils played again on September 26, 2014. This time, the Islanders defeated New Jersey 3–2 in a shootout. The first goal in Islanders Brooklyn history was scored in the first period on a power play (and a delayed penalty call) by defenseman Ryan Pulock.

The first regular season game was played on October 9, 2015 against the 2015 Stanley Cup champions the Chicago Blackhawks who won the game 3–2 in overtime. This was the sixth NHL game at Barclays Center, following five total preseason contests (three in 2015), and one Islanders rookie scrimmage. The first NHL regular season goal scored in the Barclays Center was a shorthanded goal by Artem Anisimov for the Blackhawks in the first period, while John Tavares scored in the second period and was the first Islander to do so.

The first Stanley Cup playoffs game at Barclays Center was on April 17, 2016, a 4–3 overtime Islanders victory over the Florida Panthers.

Other sports

Several boxing matches have taken place in the arena, including Danny Garcia v Zab Judah and Ruslan Provodnikov v Chris Algieri. The arena has also hosted many wrestling events, including WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders, and Chairs (2012) and several WWE Monday Night Raw events. Following the success of three consecutive sold out nights in the arena for Monday Night Raw, NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn, and SummerSlam on August 22–24, 2015, it was announced on September 28, 2015 that WWE would return for three consecutive nights for Monday Night Raw, NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn, and SummerSlam in 2016 and 2017.[50]

Music

Main article: List of concerts at Barclays Center

In addition to many concerts from a variety of musical acts, the center hosted the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, 2013, bringing the show to a New York City borough other than Manhattan for the first time.[51]

Issues

During its building, the center was the source of a number of controversies involving local residents, the use of eminent domain, potential environmental impact, lack of continued public financing, as well as a major economic downturn delayed the project.[12] The New York Supreme Court ruled in favor of Ratner on May 16, 2009.[clarification needed] Opponents appealed the court decision, and a hearing for the appeal was scheduled for October 14, 2009, with a decision to be issued no sooner than November 25.[15]

On November 24, 2009, the New York Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the state using eminent domain for the project. Empire State Development Corporation Vice President Warner Johnston indicated that the agency is committed to seeing the project completed and said "we can now move forward with development."[18]

The Barclays Center has also been accused of mistreating luxury box holders who are African-American. Three employees of Ludwig's Pharmacy in Prospect Heights claimed in a lawsuit, filed in October 2013, that they were singled out for bad treatment at the arena just because they are black. They are suing for $4 million.[52]

Labor issues

A group of 120 part-time construction workers who work to convert the arena from concert hall to sports venue unsuccessfully tried to switch unions in February 2013. The pay for part-time work is structured differently than that of the same work at Madison Square Garden, workers have complained about not being able to make a living on one-day-a-month work at $14/hour, and being barred from collecting unemployment.[53]

Obstructed view seats

Since the Islanders moved to the Barclays Center, there have been numerous complaints about obstructed view seats, due to the fact that the arena was not built with ice hockey in mind.[54] Business Insider has called sections 201 to 204 and 228 to 231, "the worst seat in American professional sports".[55] In an interview with Sports Illustrated, Barclays Center CEO Brett Yormark acknowledged the issue, but insisted nothing can be done: "There's really nothing we’re going to do from a capital improvement standpoint. You can watch the game on your mobile device. The game is on the scoreboard."[56]

Ice quality

Since the Islanders moved to the Barclays Center, there have been numerous complaints about the quality of the ice during hockey games. The stadium uses PVC piping instead of steel piping under the ice surface, making it much harder for the place to maintain NHL standards and temperature.[57]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Durkin, Erin; Hutchinson, Bill (March 11, 2010). "Atlantic Yards Ground-Breaking Event Marked By Politicians, Pop Star and Protests". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b "Current management seen as continuing at Barclays Center (operating company), though not clear how long; why is Ratner selling for seeming low price?". Atlantic Yards Report. October 21, 2014.
  3. ^ "Hunt awarded construction contract for the Barclays Center". huntconstructiongroup.com. November 26, 2009. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c d "The NBA Comes to WWE Summerslam Brooklyn". Construction Digital. August 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  6. ^ Hunt, Christopher (September 26, 2011). "Jay-Z: Team to be Brooklyn Nets". ESPN. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  7. ^ Honan, Edith (October 24, 2012). "New York Islanders to move to Brooklyn in 2015". Reuters Canada. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Sandomir, Richard; Bagli, Charles V. (January 21, 2004). "Brooklyn Developer Reaches Deal to Buy New Jersey Nets". The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Intelligencer: Atlantic Yards, Inch by Inch". New York magazine. March 29, 2009.
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  12. ^ a b "Nets Say Brooklyn Move May Be Delayed Further". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 4, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
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  17. ^ Sherman, Ted (December 16, 2009). "Deal to Move NJ Nets to Newark's Prudential Center Falls Apart". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
  18. ^ a b "New York Court of Appeals Rules State Can Use Eminent Domain to Take Land for Atlantic Yards Arena Project". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Associated Press. November 24, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
  19. ^ Martinez, Jose; Lombardi, Frank (December 4, 2009). "No Eminent Domain for Columbia University Expansion: Court". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  20. ^ Brennan, Josh (June 29, 2010). "Work Begins on Concrete Foundation for Nets new Brooklyn Home". The Record. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Steel for the Barclays Center in Brooklyn Begins to go Vertical". New Jersey Nets News. November 23, 2010. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Sheets, Connor Adams (May 20, 2010). "New York Islanders Ponder Move to Willets Point". Astoria Times. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  23. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About Barclays Center's Hockey Configuration". New York Magazine. September 13, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  24. ^ Kosman, Josh (April 25, 2013). "Islanders may change team colors with move to Brooklyn". New York Post. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  25. ^ Li, David K. "Garden wilting at No. 2 as Barclays Center named highest-grossing venue in US". NY Post. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  26. ^ Burke, Kerry (February 25, 2015). "Iron worker at Barclays Center crushed to death by steel beams: police". NY Daily News.
  27. ^ "Atlantic Yards Land Use Improvement and Civic Project Modified General Project Plan" (PDF). June 23, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Brooklyn Arena Local Development Corporation PILOT Revenue Bonds, Series 2009 (Barclays Center Project)" (PDF). December 16, 2009.
  29. ^ "Architectural Record: Barclays Center".
  30. ^ "Barclays Center". SHoP Construction. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  31. ^ a b "Plaza at Barclays Center to Include New Transit Entrance with Green Roof, Landscaping and Open Space for Community Programming" (Press release). Barclays Center. September 28, 2010. Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ Cacciola, Scott (October 15, 2012). "No, You Can't Use the Nets' Specialized Lighting System". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  33. ^ "6 ways to maximize home-field advantage in sports venue design". Building Design + Construction, Jon Niemuth, September 26, 2013.
  34. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (March 17, 2011). "With Federal Case and Modular Building Plan, New Attention for Atlantic Yards Project". The New York Times.
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  39. ^ Decambre, Mark (September 20, 2012). "Barclays Has No Game Despite Its $400M Arena Deal". New York Post. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  40. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  41. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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  44. ^ "2013 NBA Draft will be held in Brooklyn at the Barclays Center". CBS Sports. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  45. ^ Brennan, Sean. "Kentucky and Maryland agree to multi-year agreements to play games at Barclays Center in Brooklyn". New York Daily News.
  46. ^ Katz, Andy (September 27, 2011). "A-10 to hold tourney at Barclays". Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  47. ^ ACC: Postseason tourney headed to Brooklyn in 2017, 2018 :: WRALSportsFan.com
  48. ^ O'Connell, Jim. "Woodbury's rebound gives Iowa 72-70 OT win over Temple". New York. Associated Press.
  49. ^ Russo, Ralph. "Walkup, No. 14 Stephen F. Austin upset West Virginia 70-56". New York. Associated Press.
  50. ^ "WWE SummerSlam returns to Barclays Center in 2016 and 2017". WWE. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
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  52. ^ "Luxury Box Holders Accuse Barclays Center Of Racism, File $4 Million Lawsuit". Gothamist. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  53. ^ Bragg, Chris (February 28, 2013). "Barclays Workers Fail to Break From Union". Crain's.
  54. ^ Raskin, Alex (October 2, 2015). "The Good Views and Bad Views About Barclays Center". Wall Street Journal.
  55. ^ Garber, Jonathan (October 12, 2015). "Brooklyn's Barclays Center might have the worst seat in American professional sports". Business Insider.
  56. ^ Fuchs, Jeremy (February 3, 2016). "Islanders tackling many challenges during first season in Brooklyn". Sports Illustrated.
  57. ^ "In Year 2, Barclays Center Ice Still a Problem". lighthousehockey.com. October 22, 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barclays Center.
Preceded by Home of the
Brooklyn Nets
2012–present 		Succeeded by
current
Preceded by Home of the
New York Islanders
2015–present 		Succeeded by
current
Preceded by MTV Video Music Awards
2013 		Succeeded by

40°40′57.54″N 73°58′28.88″W / 40.6826500°N 73.9746889°W / 40.6826500; -73.9746889

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