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Candle in the Wind 1997

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mogism (talk | contribs) at 19:54, 16 July 2014 (→Chart performance: Cleanup/Typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: 1970's → 1970s using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other uses, see Candle in the Wind (disambiguation).

"Candle in the Wind 1997"
Song
A-side"Something About the Way You Look Tonight"
"Candle in the Wind 1997"
B-side"You Can Make History (Young Again)"
Candle in the Wind 1997
Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997"
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Candle in the Wind 1997" is a re-written and re-recorded version of Elton John's 1973 hit song "Candle in the Wind". It was released on 13 September 1997 as a tribute single to the late Diana, Princess of Wales. In many countries, it was pressed a double A-side with "Something About the Way You Look Tonight". It was produced by Sir George Martin.

According to the Recording Industry Association of America, with certified sales, it is "the best-selling single of all time."[1][2] The Guinness World Records 2009 states that the song is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33 million copies".[3][4]

On release in September 1997, "Candle in the Wind 1997" entered at number one in the UK, John's fourth UK number one single, and became the best-selling single in UK Chart history.[5][6] In October it became John's ninth U.S. number one single, where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 14 weeks, and is the best-selling single in Billboard history, and the only single ever certified Diamond in the U.S.[7]

"Candle in the Wind 1997" topped the German Singles Chart for seven weeks, the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks, reached number one in Japan, Canada, France and music charts around the world.[6]

The 1997 version won John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1998.[8] The lyrics of the earlier version of "Candle in the Wind", written by Bernie Taupin, were a tribute to Marilyn Monroe. The opening lines of the 1973 version, "Goodbye Norma Jeane, though I never knew you at all," were adapted to "Goodbye England's rose, may you ever grow in our hearts." In fact, most of the lyrics were adapted to suit the circumstances of Diana's life and death, but a notable omission was the line, "Even when you died, the press still hounded you..." which was replaced with the lyric, "Even though we try, the truth brings us to tears..."

Background

On 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris, France. The news shocked Elton John, as he and the Princess had been very good friends. He had also lost another good friend, fashion designer Gianni Versace, earlier in the summer, whose funeral he had attended with Diana.[9][10]

I thought it was very important to project it from a nation's standpoint. I wanted to make it sound like a country singing it. From the first couple of lines I wrote [which began "Goodbye England's Rose"], the rest sort of fell into place

Bernie Taupin on writing the lyrics for "Candle in the Wind 1997"[11]

John sank into a deep depression, and to cope with the grief, wanted to pay a tribute to Diana.[12] He contacted his songwriting partner Bernie Taupin, asking him to revise the lyrics of their 1973 song "Candle in the Wind" to honour her.[11] George Martin was contacted to help produce the song, and added a string quartet, (Peter Manning, Keith Pascoe, Levine Andrade, and Andrew Shulman), and woodwind (Pippa Davies, oboe) to help balance the recording.[8] It was recorded at Townhouse Studios in West London.[10]

John publicly performed "Candle in the Wind 1997" only once, at the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, in Westminster Abbey on 6 September 1997.[12] He continues to sing the original version of the song at his concerts, but has repeatedly turned down requests to perform the revised version,[12] even for the memorial Concert for Diana in July 2007, having vowed never to perform it again unless asked by Diana's sons.[13] The song has never been released (or re-released) on any of his other albums or compilations, not even on the 1997 Diana Princess of Wales: Tribute album (an official 2-CD release sanctioned by Diana's family that included other artists such as Eric Clapton, Paul McCartney, Queen, Celine Dion, and Rod Stewart).[14]

Chart performance

"Candle in the Wind" was expected to debut high on the charts, partly due to its tribute to the death of Diana, Princess of Wales. It became the fastest-selling single in the UK, selling 658,000 copies in its first day of release, and over 1.5 million copies in its first week.[13] The single remained at number one for 5 weeks, and it eventually sold 4.9 million copies in the UK,[5] overtaking the 13-year-old record held by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?". It has been certified as the best-selling single of all time in the UK.[15][16]

The chart success in the United States was similar.[1][8] Released on 22 September 1997, "Candle in the Wind" debuted at number one on the Billboard 100, with first week sales at 3.5 million copies.[13] The album/single stayed at the top of the charts for 14 consecutive weeks, a record for a male solo artist. It has the biggest sales for any song sold within a single calendar year when it sold 8,111,000 physical copies in 1997.[17] The best-selling single in Billboard history, and the only single ever certified Diamond in the United States, the single sold over 11 million copies in the U.S.[2][7] In the U.S., the solo #1 single broke Elton John's "Kiki jinx." After five #1 solo hits in America in the 1970s, John hit #1 in a duet with Kiki Dee with 1976's Don't Go Breaking My Heart. From then until "Candle in the Wind 1997", John did not record a #1 single by himself and only had two chart toppers altogether. The first of those was 1986's That's What Friends Are For, where he joined forces with Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight, and Stevie Wonder to form a quartet known as Dionne & Friends which helped raise money for AIDS research. Six years later John teamed with George Michael on a re-release of his earlier hit Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me.

The song has sold over 33 million copies worldwide,[1][8] which makes it either the best-selling or the second best-selling single worldwide of all time.[4] The confusion and debate on whether John's record is or is not the best-selling single in the world is due to a lack of information on sales for the record's main contender for the number-one spot, Bing Crosby's recording of "White Christmas," because Crosby's recording was released before the advent of the modern-day US and UK singles charts. However, after careful research, Guinness World Records in 2007 concluded that, worldwide, Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" has, in their estimation, sold at least 50 million copies, and that John's recording of "Candle in the Wind" has sold 33 million, making Crosby's recording the best-selling single of all time.[3] However, an update in the 2009 edition of the book decided to further help settle the controversy amicably by naming both John's and Crosby's songs to be "winners" by stating that John's recording is the "best-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s," while maintaining that "the best-selling single of all time was released before the first pop charts," and that this distinction belongs to "White Christmas," which it says "was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and – remarkably – still retains the title more than 50 years later."[4]

In Canada, "Candle in the Wind 1997" spent three years in the top 20, with 46 non-consecutive weeks at the top spot. However, the song's unusual chart performance in Canada has also been explained as a structural factor; due to the relative lack of CD singles available for sale in Canadian stores. In Germany, the song is the 8th best selling pop hymn ever.[18] Having spent six weeks at number one on the ARIA Charts, "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the all-time best-selling single in Australia, and is certified 14 times platinum with 56 weeks in the Top 100.[19] According to Musiikkituottajat, the Finnish music industry federation, "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the best-selling single of all time in Finland, with quintuple-platinum sales of over 54,000 copies to date.[20]

It is estimated that at the peak of sales, almost six copies of the single were sold per second.[13] In the UK, the single grabbed the number one slot on the first day of its release, with more than 650,000 copies sold in 24 hours, becoming the fastest-selling record of all time in the UK charts.[6] All artist and composer royalties and record company profits were donated to the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund.[13]

Charts

Chart succession

Preceded by German Singles Chart number-one single
12 September 1997 – 31 October 1997 		Succeeded by
French SNEP Singles Chart number-one single
13 September 1997 – 18 October 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Irish Singles Chart number-one single
20 September 1997 – 18 October 1997 		Succeeded by
"Barbie Girl" by Aqua
Preceded by Belgian Flanders Ultratop 50 number-one single
20 September 1997 – 1 November 1997
Preceded by
"Men in Black" by Will Smith
 Belgian Wallonia Ultratop 40 number-one single
20 September 1997 – 25 October 1997
Swiss Singles Chart number-one single
21 September 1997 – 23 November 1997
Preceded by
"Barbie Girl" by Aqua
 Swiss Singles Chart number-one single
11 January 1998 (one week) 		Succeeded by
Swedish Singles Chart number-one single
26 September 1997 – 7 November 1997 		Succeeded by
"Burnin'" by Cue
Dutch Top 40 number-one single
27 September 1997 – 25 October 1997 		Succeeded by
"Alane" by Wes
Preceded by
"I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy and Faith Evans featuring 112
 Austrian Singles Chart number-one single
27 September 1997 – 31 January 1998 		Succeeded by
"Breathe" by Midge Ure
Italian FIMI Singles Chart number-one single
4 October 1997 – 23 November 1997
Preceded by
"Breathe" by Midge Ure
 Italian FIMI Singles Chart number-one single
13 December 1997 – 20 December 1997
Italian FIMI Singles Chart number-one single
11 January 1998 – 28 January 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
"All Around the World" by Oasis
 Italian FIMI Singles Chart number-one single
26 February 1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
"I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy and Faith Evans featuring 112
 Eurochart Hot 100 Singles number-one single
4 October 1997 – 8 November 1997 		Succeeded by
"Barbie Girl" by Aqua
Preceded by
"Men in Black" by Will Smith
 Australia ARIA Singles Chart number-one single
5 October 1997 – 9 November 1997
Preceded by
"Tubthumping" by Chumbawamba
 New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart number-one single
5 October 1997 – 9 November 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Japanese Oricon International Chart number-one single[65]
6 October 1997 – 24 November 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
"Tanoshiku Tanoshiku Yasashikune" by Tomomi Kahala
 Japanese Oricon Weekly Chart number-one single
6 October 1997 – 19 October 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by UK Singles Chart number-one single[66][67]
14 September 1997 – 25 October 1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by US Billboard Hot 100 number one single[68][69] (with "Something About The Way You Look Tonight")
11 October 1997 – 10 January 1998 		Succeeded by

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "RIAA News Room – The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century – Nov 10, 1999". Recording Industry Association of America website. RIAA. 10 November 1999. Retrieved 14 February 2014. 'Candle In The Wind 1997' soon surpassed Bing Crosby's 'White Christmas' to become the best-selling single of all time. (certified sales)
  2. ^ a b Elton John: Biography | Rolling Stone Music Rolling Stone "Candle in the Wind 1997," easily became the all-time highest-certified single".
  3. ^ a b Guinness Book of Records, 2007 Edition, page 187 Cite error: The named reference "Guinness07" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Guinness Book of Records 2009 states that "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the "best-selling single since charts began"; however, not of all time. Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" is still recognized as the best selling single of all time, but since it was released prior to the start of many charts, its sales prior to the 1950s are estimated. John's 1997 song has sold the most copies when looking at copies sold since charts began, as verified in Guinness World Records. ISBN 1-904994-37-7. See also: Guinness Book of Records, 2009 Edition, pages 14, 15 & 169 [1] Cite error: The named reference "Guinness" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c Ami Sedghi (4 November 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Entertainment BBC | Entertainment: Elton's candle burns in Canada BBC News "In the UK the song, which Sir Elton performed at the Diana's funeral on 6 September 1997, became the fastest-selling record of all time"
  7. ^ a b Billboard 3 Apr 1999 Billboard Retrieved 24 February 2011
  8. ^ a b c d Barry Miles Massive Music Moments p.207. Anova Books, 2008
  9. ^ The Advocate 14 Oct 1997. Retrieved 25 December 2010
  10. ^ a b Fred Bronson The Billboard book of number one hits p.860. Billboard Books, 1997
  11. ^ a b "The songwriters idea book". Writer's Digest Books p.103. I thought it was very important to project it from a nation's standpoint. I wanted to make it sound like a country singing it. From the first couple of lines i wrote [which began "Goodbye England's Rose"], the rest sort of fell into place.
  12. ^ a b c Katherine White Elton John pp.11–12. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003
  13. ^ a b c d e Doyle, Jack (26 April 2008 (updated 2008-05-12)). "Candle in the Wind, 1973 & 1997". PopHistoryDig.com. Retrieved 2014-02-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ Last FM: Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute page. Retrieved 15 January 2011
  15. ^ BBC – Press Office: Elton John tops million sellers chart BBC Radio 2 The Official Charts Company
  16. ^ UK Top 10 Best Selling Singles ukcharts.20m.com
  17. ^ Paul Grein (3 January 2013). "Chart Watch Extra: Top Songs of 2012". Chart Watch. Yahoo Music. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  18. ^ Die erfolgreichsten Pop-Hymnen aller Zeiten RTL
  19. ^ ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Singles ARIA. Retrieved 25 August 2011
  20. ^ a b The first is the list of the best-selling domestic singles of all time in Finland, the second is that of the foreign singles:
  21. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  22. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  23. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  24. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  25. ^ "Elton John Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  26. ^ "Hits of the World: Denmark". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media: 61. 11 October 1997. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  27. ^ "Elton John: Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  28. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  29. ^ The Irish Charts – Top 20 of all time Irish charts.ie. Retrieved 19 April 2012
  30. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  31. ^ "エルトン・ジョン-リリース-Oricon Style ミュージック".
  32. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Elton John" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  33. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  34. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". VG-lista. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  35. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  36. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  37. ^ "Elton John – Something About The Way You Look Tonight / Candle In The Wind 1997". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  38. ^ "Elton John: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  39. ^ "Elton John Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  40. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1997". Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  41. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1998". Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  42. ^ Bronson, Fred (2 August 2012). "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: The All-Time Top 100 Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  43. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  44. ^ "Austrian single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  45. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  46. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  47. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind". Music Canada. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  48. ^ a b "Elton John" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  49. ^ "Les Meilleures Ventes Tout Temps de 45 T. / Singles" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  50. ^ "French single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  51. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Elton John; 'Candle in the Wind')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  52. ^ "The Record > February 2001" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  53. ^ "List of best-selling international singles in Japan". JP&KIYO. 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  54. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 2 July 2011. Type Elton John in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Candle in the Wind in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  55. ^ "Dutch single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 2 July 2011. Enter Candle in the Wind in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  56. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2 July 2011.[dead link‍]
  57. ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the wind" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  58. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1999 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.
  59. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  60. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  61. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Candle in the Wind')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  62. ^ "British single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2 July 2011. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Candle in the Wind in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  63. ^ Grein, Paul. "Week Ending June 24, 2012. Songs: Elton & The Peas". Nielsen SoundScan. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  64. ^ "American single certifications – Elton John – Candle in the Wind". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  65. ^ "Mr.Heartbreaker's Chart Liner_Japan No. 1 Disks". Oricon Hot Singles. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  66. ^ "Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". The Official Charts Company. 13 September 1997. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  67. ^ "Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". The Official Charts Company. 25 October 1997. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  68. ^ "Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 4 October 1997. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  69. ^ "Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 17 January 1998. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
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