Petit-Rocher, New Brunswick
Petit-Rocher | |
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| |
Motto: Ascencio Populi | |
Coordinates: 47°47′36″N 65°42′58″W / 47.79333°N 65.71611°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | New Brunswick |
County | Gloucester |
Parish | Beresford |
Town | Belle-Baie |
Founded | 1797 |
Village | 1966 |
Dissolved | 2023 |
Area | |
• Total | 4.52 km2 (1.75 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 1,954 |
• Density | 432.2/km2 (1,119/sq mi) |
• Change (2016–21) | 0.1% |
• Dwellings | 963 |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
Postal code | |
Area code | 506 |
Highways | Route 11 Route 134 Route 315 |
Petit-Rocher Lighthouse | |
Constructed | 1929 |
Construction | metal |
Height | 7 m (23 ft) |
Shape | square prism skeletal tower[2][3][4] |
Markings | grey metallic tower |
Power source | solar power |
Operator | Canadian Coast Guard |
Focal height | 7.6 m (25 ft) |
Range | 15 nmi (28 km; 17 mi) |
Characteristic | L Fl W 6s |
Original light | |
Constructed | 1879 |
Construction | lumber |
Height | 9.5 m (31 ft) |
Shape | truncated square pyramid |
Markings | white |
Deactivated | 1929 |
Focal height | 10.6 m (35 ft) |
Petit-Rocher is a former village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Belle-Baie. Sitting on the western shore of both Chaleur Bay and Nepisiguit Bay 20 km northwest of Bathurst.
The former local service districts of Petit-Rocher-Nord (Devereaux) and Petit-Rocher-Sud bordered the village on the north and south, respectively.
History
[edit]The village was founded in 1797 by Acadian settlers. The name literally means "little rock", and is pronounced by most anglophones in the region as Petty Roche.[citation needed] The name of the village is reputed to derive from the fact that the village's founders disembarked on a small rock. The village was named Little Roche from 1850 to 1854, then Madisco until 1870, and then Petit Rocher. The hyphenated form Petit-Rocher was adopted in 2009. Some old maps have the name Petite Roche (1812) and Sainte Roque or Little Russia (1827).[5]
On January 1, 2023, Petit-Rocher amalgamated with Beresford, Nigadoo, Pointe-Verte and all or part of ten local service districts to form the new town of Belle-Baie.[6][7] The community's name remains only for address purposes.[8]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petit-Rocher had a population of 1,954 living in 890 of its 963 total private dwellings, a change of 3% from its 2016 population of 1,897. With a land area of 4.52 km2 (1.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 432.3/km2 (1,119.7/sq mi) in 2021.[1]
2021 | 2011 | |
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Population | 1,954 (+3.0% from 2016) | 1,908 (-2.1% from 2006) |
Land area | 4.52 km2 (1.75 sq mi) | 4.49 km2 (1.73 sq mi) |
Population density | 432.2/km2 (1,119/sq mi) | 425.2/km2 (1,101/sq mi) |
Median age | 56 (M: 55.2, F: 56.8) | 51.3 (M: 49.9, F: 52.2) |
Private dwellings | 890 (total) | 938 (total) |
Median household income | $55,666 |
Language
[edit]Canada Census Mother Tongue - Petit-Rocher, New Brunswick[9] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Total | French
|
English
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French & English
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Other
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Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
1,885
|
1,690 | 0.05% | 89.65% | 145 | 26.08% | 7.69% | 35 | 75.0% | 1.85% | 20 | 0.0% | 1.06% | |||||
2016
|
1,885
|
1,700 | 2.85% | 90.18% | 115 | 15.00% | 6.10% | 20 | 1.06% | 1.33% | 20 | 0.0% | 1.06% | |||||
2011
|
1,875
|
1,750 | 4.4% | 93.33% | 100 | 42.9% | 5.33% | 25 | 25.0% | 1.33% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |||||
2006
|
1,920
|
1,830 | 1.9% | 95.31% | 70 | 44.0% | 3.65% | 20 | 0.0% | 1.04% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |||||
2001
|
1,940
|
1,795 | 8.2% | 92.53% | 125 | 38.9% | 6.44% | 20 | 100.0% | 1.03% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% | |||||
1996
|
2,065
|
1,955 | n/a | 94.67% | 90 | n/a | 4.36% | 10 | n/a | 0.48% | 10 | n/a | 0.48% |
Tourism
[edit]In 2012 and 2013, Petit-Rocher was host to the CCBHA's annual ball hockey tournament with a team from nearby Dundee taking home the Allen, Paquet & Arseneau cup as champions for both tournaments.[14]
Notable people
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Census Profile of Petit-Rocher". Statistics Canada. December 6, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 110: Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2015.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Canada: Northern New Brunswick". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
- ^ Petit Rocher Light Lighthouse Explorer. Retrieved 26 March 2017
- ^ Alan Rayburn, Geographical Names of New Brunswick, Énergie, Mines et Ressources Canada, Ottawa, 1975, p. 215.
- ^ "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act". Government of New Brunswick. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ "RSC 3 Chaleur Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ "Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history" (Press release). Irishtown, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. May 25, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ "Home - Campbellton-Chaleur Ball Hockey".
External links
[edit]- Acadie-Bathurst. Petit-Rocher