Hepanhamaparvovirus
| Hepanhamaparvovirus | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Group: | Group II (ssDNA)
|
| Family: | |
| Subfamily: | |
| Genus: | Hepandensovirus
|
| Type Species | |
| |
Hepandensovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Parvoviridae, in the subfamily Densovirinae. Insects and shrimps serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this genus: the type species Decapod hepandensovirus 1. Diseases associated with this genus include: causes mortalities in early larval and postlarval stages of shrimps.[1][2]
Taxonomy
Group: ssDNA
- Family: Parvoviridae
- Sub-Family: Densovirinae
- Genus: Hepandensovirus
- Decapod hepandensovirus 1
Structure
Viruses in Hepandensovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 21-22 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6kb in length.[1]
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepandensovirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |
Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export. Insects and shrimps serve as the natural host.[1]
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepandensovirus | Crustaceans | None | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | Budding | Nucleus | Nucleus | Unknown |
References
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ a b ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 13 August 2015.