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Lehigh Valley International Airport

Coordinates: 40°39′08.4″N 075°26′25.7″W / 40.652333°N 75.440472°W / 40.652333; -75.440472
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Lehigh Valley International Airport
Main terminal of Lehigh Valley International Airport in March 2014
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorLehigh–Northampton Airport Authority
ServesLehigh Valley
Location3311 Airport Road, Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Operating base forAllegiant Air
Elevation AMSL393 ft / 120 m
Coordinates40°39′08.4″N 075°26′25.7″W / 40.652333°N 75.440472°W / 40.652333; -75.440472
Websiteflyabe.com
Maps
FAA diagram of the airport as of January 2021
FAA diagram of the airport as of January 2021
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
06/24 7,599 2,316 Asphalt
13/31 5,800 1,768 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft operations79,834
Based aircraft (2021)128
Passenger volume930,946
Cargo handled275,605,699
Sources: airport website,[1] transtats,[2] and FAA[3]

Lehigh Valley International Airport (IATA: ABE, ICAO: KABE, FAA LID: ABE), formerly Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton International Airport, is a domestic airport located in Hanover Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. Lehigh Valley International Airport is located in the center of the Lehigh Valley, roughly 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Allentown, 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Bethlehem, and 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Easton.

Lehigh Valley International Airport is the fourth-busiest passenger airport in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Harrisburg international airports. In 2022, the airport was utilized by 912,000 passengers.[4] With over 83,000 flights in 2022, Lehigh Valley International Airport is the third-busiest airport in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh in terms of total flight takeoffs and landings.

The airport is also heavily utilized for the transport of air cargo due to the growth of e-commerce and its proximity to major population centers on the East Coast.[5] As of 2022, the airport ships more than 237 million pounds of cargo. Companies such as Amazon.com are using the airport, a major factor in its growth.[6]

History

[edit]

20th century

[edit]
A U.S. Navy pilot training graduation ceremony at Lehigh Valley Airport in 1943 during World War II
Richard Nixon at the airport during the 1960 presidential campaign

Lehigh Valley International Airport opened in 1929. Scheduled airline flights began on September 16, 1935, with flights by United Airlines' Boeing 247s. The airport hangar initially served as the passenger terminal. The first terminal building at the airport was built in 1938 as part of a Works Progress Administration project.

World War II

[edit]

During World War II, the U.S. Navy's V-5 flight training program was conducted at the airport in conjunction with ground training held at nearby Muhlenberg College. The headquarters of Group 312 of the Civil Air Patrol was based at the airport. One of its activities was to provide a courier service for cargo defense plants. Allentown-based pilots patrolled the Atlantic coastline during World War II and were active in recruiting young men for the U.S. Air Force's air cadet program.

In January 1944, work on a new runway was completed, and a Class A U.S. Weather Bureau station also was installed. About 1,000 Naval Aviation Cadets were trained in 1943, and civil and military air traffic both increased.

In late July 1944, the War Production Board approved the construction of a second-story addition to the airport's administration building. The building housed the Lehigh Aircraft Company, the weather bureau station, the Civil Aeronautic communications station, and the office and waiting room of United Airlines. In August, the V-5 flight training program ended when the Navy decided to move all flight training to naval air bases under Navy pilots.

Expansion

[edit]

In April 1946, the Lehigh Airport Authority was created to own and manage the airport. The October 1946 command and general staff diagram shows four runways forming an asterisk: runway 1 was 2680 feet long, runway 6 was 4000 feet, runway 9 was 3800 feet and runway 14 was 3100 feet.

Construction began on the present terminal in 1973. The project, designed by Wallace & Watson, was completed in 1976.[7]

Construction on a new passenger terminal began in 1948 and was finished in 1950. Allentown–Bethlehem–Easton (ABE) Airport, as it was then called, had flights on United and TWA since 1947, and Colonial Airlines since 1949. Douglas DC-4s and DC-6s appeared after runway 6 was extended to 5,000 feet. TWA left in 1967, replaced by Allegheny Airlines; Colonial's successor Eastern Air Lines remained until 1991. Republic Airlines' McDonnell Douglas DC-9's offered nonstop flights to Detroit and were continued by Northwest Airlines after Northwest's acquisition of Republic. Northwest also offered one-stop flights to Detroit with a stop in Harrisburg.

21st century

[edit]
Aerial view of Lehigh Valley International Airport in August 2008
Entrance to Lehigh Valley International Airport in March 2014
The air traffic control tower at Lehigh Valley International Airport in February 2015

Regional partners replaced the successor Northwest around 2003. Delta Air Lines started nonstop flights to Atlanta and Harrisburg in 1991 and later added flights to Cincinnati, initially operated by Delta until changing to Delta Connection carrier Comair.

In 2012, Frontier Airlines started twice-a-week nonstop Airbus A319 flights to Orlando International Airport; they ended in 2013. Allegiant Air now flies nonstop from Lehigh Valley to Orlando via Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB) in nearby Sanford, Florida.[8][9]

In 2009 and 2010, the most recent terminal renovations were completed in two phases:

  • Phase I (April 2009). Cost: $7,253,235; PENNDOT grant amount: $3 million; general contractor: Lobar, Inc. (Dillsburg, Pennsylvania); architect: Breslin, Ridyard, Fadero Architects (Allentown); square footage of the Phase I project: 24,000 sq.ft., 7,000 sq.ft. of which is new space.
  • Phase II (November 2010). Cost: about $7,225,000; PENNDOT grant amount: $3.5 million; general contractor: E.R. Stuebner Construction, Inc. (Reading); architect: Breslin, Ridyard, Fadero Architects (Allentown); square footage of renovated space: 33,600 sq.ft.[10]

On May 26, 2016, Solar Impulse 2 (SI2), piloted by Bertrand Piccard, completed the 13th leg from Dayton, Ohio of the first around the world (43,041 km) fuel-less flight by this solar-powered plane with a landing at ABE.[11] On June 11, 2016, André Borschberg began the 14th leg (ABE to JFK, which included a dramatic Statue of Liberty flyover).[12] While at ABE, an open house was held for public viewing of the SI2 aircraft.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2023–2027 categorizes Lehigh Valley International Airport as a small hub primary commercial service facility.[13] In 2019 to 2023, the FAA categorized the airport as a "non-hub primary" and previous years it was categorized as a "small hub."

After several years of falling passenger counts in the early 2000s, the airport has lately experienced a significant rebound in passenger totals due to it being an alternative to the comparatively congested Philadelphia International and Newark Liberty International airports, its facility improvements, a rapidly growing regional population, carrier expansions, especially Allegiant Air, and multiple new routes being added for popular destinations and major hubs across the country.

In 2019, the airport was utilized by 911,970 passengers, which represented an increase of 15.01% over its use the previous year, in 2018. Much of this growth has been driven by Allegiant Airlines' expansion at the airport.[14][15][16][17]

One of the shortest scheduled jet flights in the contiguous U.S. operated between Lehigh Valley Airport (ABE) and Philadelphia International Airport (PHL). Piedmont Airlines operating as American Eagle regularly flew an Embraer ERJ-145 regional jet on the 55-mile route on behalf of American Airlines via a code sharing agreement. The average time in the air was 20 minutes. It was the shortest flight in the contiguous United States until 2017, when it was surpassed by United Express's San Francisco to Santa Rosa route in 2017, which had an average time in the air of 16 minutes. The ABE-PHL flights ended in 2020.[18]

As of 2024, the airport provides incoming and outgoing direct flights over Allegiant Air, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines.[19] In June 2024, the airport served 95,589 passengers, an increase of 17.1 percent over that of June 2023.[20]

Facilities

[edit]

The airport covers 2,278 acres (922 ha) at an elevation of 393 ft (119.8 m). It has two asphalt runways: 6/24 is 7,599 ft (2,316.2 m) by 150 ft (45.7 m). The second, 13/31, is 5,800 ft (1,767.8 m) by 150 ft (45.7 m).[3][21]

The airport has nine gates to service the passengers and six holding spots for cargo aircraft, which largely include [A300F cargo aircraft with FedEx and Boeing 767s with Amazon Air.

In 2022, the airport had 83,760 aircraft operations, the third-most among all Pennsylvania airports.[22]

In May 2020, 137 aircraft were based at the airport: 73 single-engine, 11 multi-engine, 52 jet, and one helicopter.[3]

In 2022, the airport handled 237,945,266 pounds (107,930,157 kg) of freight and mail.[2]

The Lehigh-Northampton Airport Authority (LNAA) also operates two nearby general aviation airports, Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport on Lehigh Street in Allentown and Braden Airpark in Easton.

Fire department

[edit]

Aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) is provided by the LNAA ARFF Department, which consists of seven full-time and 5 part-time personnel, operating from a 13,000 sq.ft. facility commissioned in October 2003.[23]

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Allegiant Air Denver,[24] Fort Lauderdale, Melbourne/Orlando, Myrtle Beach, Nashville, Orlando,[25] Orlando/Sanford, Punta Gorda (FL), Sarasota, Savannah, St. Petersburg/Clearwater[26]
American Eagle Charlotte [27]
Delta Connection Atlanta
United Express Chicago–O'Hare [28]
Passenger destinations map
class=notpageimage|
Destinations from Lehigh Valley International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Green = Seasonal destination
Blue = Future destination

Cargo

[edit]

Amazon.com used the Lehigh Valley International Airport (LVIA) as one of the first five locations in the United States for their Amazon Air shipping service. LVIA was selected for the pilot concept of the program due to its close proximity to large population centers, cost-effectiveness, and robust infrastructure.[29]

For similar reasons as Amazon, FedEx Ground selected an area that was once owned by the Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority to construct its largest terminal in the country as of 2016.[30]

ABE currently has six cargo parking spots for cargo operations.

AirlinesDestinations
ABX Air Cincinnati, Lakeland, San Bernardino, Wilmington (OH)
Amazon Air Cincinnati, Ontario, Sacramento, San Bernardino
Ameriflight Harrisburg, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton
FedEx Express Indianapolis, Memphis
Seasonal: Newburgh
Wiggins Airways Wilkes-Barre/Scranton
Cargo destinations map
class=notpageimage|
Cargo destinations from Lehigh Valley International Airport
  = Year-round destination
  = Seasonal destination

Former carriers

Bus service

[edit]
Airline shuttles
Bus transport Operators Destinations Notes Refs
American Airlines (operated by Landline) Philadelphia Passengers check bags and clear security at ABE, and go directly to PHL via motorcoach [36]
United Airlines (operated by Landline) Newark [37]

Trans-Bridge Lines runs several daily buses from ABE to Manhattan, stopping at both Newark (EWR) and New York (JFK) Airports. Travel time to EWR is about 75 minutes.[38]

United Airlines also has a bus service to Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).[39] Continental Airlines, which later merged into United, previously operated flights from Allentown to Newark but switched to a bus service in 1995 due to constant delays from air traffic control.[40] The distance is 79 miles (127 km). As of 1997, the service was eight times daily. Today, the service is offered three times daily.[41] By February 2010, bus was the only form of service offered by Continental after it cancelled its Allentown to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport flights.[40]

American Airlines operates a bus service to Philadelphia International Airport.[42]

LANta provides local bus service to the airport with routes 215 (Bethlehem), 319 (Lehigh Valley Mall-Bethlehem Square), and 325 (Allentown).[43]

Statistics

[edit]

Annual traffic

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic (enplaned + deplaned) at ABE, 2000 through 2023[44][45][46][47]
Year Passengers Change Year Passengers Change Year Passengers Change
2000 1,013,710 — 2010 838,141 Increase 11.98% 2020 390,764 Decrease 57.15%
2001 912,904 Decrease 9.94% 2011 873,351 Increase 4.2% 2021 752,111 Increase 92.47%
2002 798,154 Decrease 12.57% 2012 723,556 Decrease 17.15% 2022 912,256 Increase 21.29%
2003 982,777 Increase 23.13% 2013 621,896 Decrease 14.05% 2023 930,946 Increase 2.05%
2004 1,009,951 Increase 2.76% 2014 612,650 Decrease 1.48%
2005 831,570 Decrease 17.66% 2015 673,097 Increase 9.86%
2006 788,511 Decrease 5.18% 2016 688,505 Increase 2.23%
2007 847,527 Increase 7.48% 2017 692,154 Increase 0.50%
2008 779,968 Decrease 7.97% 2018 792,974 Increase 14.57%
2009 748,482 Decrease 4.03% 2019 911,970 Increase 15.01%

Carrier shares

[edit]
Carrier shares (July 2023 – June 2024)
Based on enplaned passengers both departing and arriving.[2]
Carrier Passengers (arriving and departing)
Allegiant
547,000(62.63%)
PSA
136,000(15.59%)
Endeavor Air
131,000(14.94%)
SkyWest
58,940(6.75%)
GoJet
650(0.07%)
Other
180(0.02%)

Top destinations

[edit]
Top destinations (September 2023 – August 2024)[2]
Rank Airport Passengers Carriers
1 Florida Orlando/Sanford, FL 100,680 Allegiant
2 North Carolina Charlotte, NC 67,420 American
3 Georgia (U.S. state) Atlanta, GA 64,770 Delta
4 Florida St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 43,560 Allegiant
5 Florida Punta Gorda, FL 31,970 Allegiant
6 Illinois Chicago–O'Hare, IL 29,270 United
7 South Carolina Myrtle Beach, SC 27,520 Allegiant
8 Tennessee Nashville, Tennessee 16,400 Allegiant
9 Florida Sarasota–Bradenton, Florida 16,230 Allegiant
10 Colorado Denver, Colorado 15,170 Allegiant

Incidents and accidents

[edit]

20th century

[edit]

21st century

[edit]
  • On September 19, 2008, Mesa Airlines Flight 7138, a Bombardier CRJ700, was forced to make a high-speed aborted takeoff and swerve in order to avoid a collision with a Cessna 172 that had yet to exit the airport's runway after landing. There were no fatalities or injuries.[48]
  • On November 16, 2008, US Airways Flight 4551, a US Airways Express De Havilland Canada Dash 8 turboprop operated by Piedmont Airlines, took off from Lehigh Valley International Airport at 8:20 am headed to Philadelphia International Airport when the flight was forced to make an emergency landing. The flight crew indicated that the front nose gear had not come down, and the plane had to make a flyover of the runway for confirmation. There were no injuries among the 35 passengers and three crew members.[49]
  • On June 27, 2009, Allegiant Air Flight 746, a McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft, made an emergency landing at the airport after flames were observed coming from the aircraft's left engine. The flight was bound for Orlando Sanford International Airport. During takeoff, one of the aircraft's tires shredded and part of it was sucked into the engine, causing engine failure and a momentary fire. The plane landed safely minutes later with no injuries reported.[50]
  • On February 27, 2023, Mark Muffley, a passenger from Lansford, Pennsylvania, attempted to board an Allegiant Air flight from Lehigh Valley International Airport to Orlando International Airport after having allegedly checked luggage that included an explosive device. After being paged, the passenger fled the airport and was later arrested by federal agents and charged with "possessing an explosive in an airport and attempting to place an explosive on an aircraft", according to New York Post.[51]

Notable visits

[edit]

Air Force One

[edit]

Since its opening, Air Force One has made three landings at Lehigh Valley International Airport:

Other notable visits

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1], official website
  2. ^ a b c d "RITA BTS Transtats – ABE". transtats.bts.gov.
  3. ^ a b c FAA Airport Form 5010 for ABE PDF, effective May 21, 2020
  4. ^ "How Lehigh Valley International Airport works to keep passengers, despite competition from Philly, Newark", The Morning Call, December 22, 2023
  5. ^ Assad, Matt. "LVIA weighs future with Amazon as air cargo becomes big business". Lehigh Valley Business Cycle. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  6. ^ Kraus, Scott. "LVIA air traffic jumped in 2016, due mostly to cargo". Lehigh Valley Business Cycle. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  7. ^ "The A-B-E Airport" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction. 15 (3). New York: American Institute of Steel Construction: 6–7. 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  8. ^ Tom Zanki (February 28, 2012). "Frontier Airlines to Join Lehigh Valley International Airport". Express-Times.
  9. ^ "Frontier Airlines Drops Nonstop Service between LVIA and Orlando". Lehighvalleylive.com. November 15, 2012.
  10. ^ "Lehigh Valley International Airport Files Phase I and II 6102666001". Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  11. ^ "13th Leg from Dayton to Lehigh Valley". Solar Impulse.
  12. ^ "14th Leg from Lehigh Valley to New York". Solar Impulse.
  13. ^ "National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) 2023–2027: Appendix A – List of NPIAS Airports" (PDF). FAA. p. 103. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  14. ^ "Cargo traffic soars, as more passengers choose LVIA, too". lehighvalleylive.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  15. ^ The Morning Call, No U.S. Customs station at LVIA, but bluer skies may be ahead., Matt Assad, October 21, 2014, http://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-allentown-airport-passenger-traffic-20141021-story.html
  16. ^ "LVIA adds $5.2M transportation hub for buses, taxis and rental cars | LVB". Lehigh Valley Business. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  17. ^ "Passenger traffic increases nearly 20 percent at LVIA – LVB". November 27, 2017.
  18. ^ "OST_R | Transtats". transtats.bts.gov.
  19. ^ "Flights" at Lehigh Valley International Airport
  20. ^ "Summer Surge of Travel", Lehigh Valley International Airport, July 30, 2024
  21. ^ "ABE airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  22. ^ "Air Traffic Activity System (ATADS)". Federal Aviation Administration.
  23. ^ "Fire Department – Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE)". flylvia.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  24. ^ "Denver nonstop flights return". Facebook (Lehigh Valley International Airport). November 21, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  25. ^ "Allegiant will begin flying out of Orlando International Airport next year". ClickOrlando. November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  26. ^ "Allegiant Air Route Map". allegiantair.com. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  27. ^ "Flight schedules and notifications". Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  28. ^ "Flight schedules and notifications". Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  29. ^ Assad, Matt. "Amazon has LVIA flying high". Lehigh Valley Business Cycle. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  30. ^ Salamone, Matt Assad, Anthony. "Lehigh Valley FedEx Ground terminal to be company's largest in U.S., VP says". Lehigh Valley Business Cycle. Retrieved August 19, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Cassi, Sarah (January 21, 2012). "AirTran pulls out of Lehigh Valley International Airport". lehighvalleylive.
  32. ^ AirTran Airways Shifts Into High Gear with New Flights to Allentown, Pa. M2PressWIRE. June 25, 2009.
  33. ^ Call, The Morning (January 20, 2012). "AirTran discontinuing service at LVIA". themorningcall.com.
  34. ^ Call, The Morning (September 29, 1993). "TWA to begin service at A-B-E Airport". themorningcall.com.
  35. ^ Kraft, Randy (September 27, 2012). "Now-defunct Hooters Air still owes LVIA $2 million". WFMZ.
  36. ^ https://www.aa.com/i18n/travel-info/experience/landline.jsp Trip connections with Landline
  37. ^ Ward, Jeff (January 30, 2024). "LVIA has no news on 'airside' United Airlines bus connection to Newark". WFMZ-TV. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  38. ^ "Allentown / Clinton / New York". December 12, 2018.
  39. ^ "United Archived October 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." Lehigh Valley International Airport. Retrieved October 27, 2016. "Non Stop to:[...]Newark"
  40. ^ a b Karp, Gregory (May 4, 2010). "Airlines merger could halt bus flight". The Morning Call. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  41. ^ Wade, Betsy (December 14, 1997). "PRACTICAL TRAVELER; When the Plane Is Really a Bus". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  42. ^ Rains, Taylor (May 18, 2022). "American is expanding its bus service from small cities to hub airports as it cuts regional flying". Business Insider.
  43. ^ "Routes and Schedules".
  44. ^ "LNAA Fact Sheet – Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE)". flylvia.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  45. ^ "Dec 2015 Monthly Traffic Report" (PDF). flylvia.com. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  46. ^ "STRONG FINISH BRINGS INCREASE AT ABE". flylvia.com. January 23, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  47. ^ "LEHIGH VALLEY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT MONTHLY TRAFFIC REPORT, DECEMBER 2021" (PDF). Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  48. ^ "Press Release [November 19, 2008] - NTSB – National Transportation Safety Board". Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  49. ^ "Plane slides down Philly runway minus front wheels – Yahoo! News". Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  50. ^ "Plane makes emergency landing at Lehigh Valley International Airport". Archived from the original on July 1, 2009.
  51. ^ "Bomb found in luggage at Lehigh Valley International Airport", New York Post, March 1, 2023
  52. ^ Hall, Peter (October 26, 2020). "What you need to know about President Trump's Lehigh Valley visit". Morning Call. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
[edit]
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