List of endangered languages in Europe

An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. A language may be endangered in one area but show signs of revitalisation in another, as with the Irish language.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization defines five levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":^[1]

Vulnerable - "most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)"
Definitely endangered - "children no longer learn the language as mother tongue in the home"
Severely endangered - "language is spoken by grandparents and older generations; while the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves"
Critically endangered - "the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently"
Extinct - "there are no speakers left; included in the Atlas if presumably extinct since the 1950s"

The list below includes the findings from the third edition of Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; formerly the Red Book of Endangered Languages), as well as the online edition of the aforementioned publication, both published by UNESCO.^[2]

Albania

**Albania**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aromanian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia	rup
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Turkey	lad
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia	bos, hrv, srp

Armenia

**Armenia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Pontic Greek	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine	pnt
Suret	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey	aii, cld

Austria

**Austria**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland	gsw, swg, wae
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland	bar
Burgenland Croatian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Hungary, Slovakia	bos, hrv, srp
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Czech Republic, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Azerbaijan

**Azerbaijan**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Budukh	Severely endangered^[1]		bdk
Juhuri	Definitely endangered^[1]	Caucasus. Also spoken in: Russia	jdt
Khinalug	Severely endangered^[1]		kjj
Kryz	Severely endangered^[1]		kry
Lezgian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	lez
Rutul	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	rut
Talysh	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Iran	tly
Tat	Severely endangered^[1]		ttt
Tsakhur	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	tkr
Udi	Severely endangered^[1]	(Azerbaijan)	udi

Belarus

**Belarus**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Belarusian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine	bel
Polesian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Poland, Ukraine
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Belgium

**Belgium**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Champenois	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	fra
Limburgian-Ripuarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Germany, Netherlands	ksh, lim
Lorrain	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	fra
Moselle Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Germany, Luxembourg	ltz
Picard	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	pcd
Walloon	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Luxembourg	wln
West Flemish	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Netherlands	vls, zea

Bosnia and Herzegovina

**Bosnia and Herzegovina**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Turkey	lad
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy

Bulgaria

**Bulgaria**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aromanian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia	rup
Crimean Tatar	Severely endangered^[1]	(Dobruja). Also spoken in: Romania, Russia, Ukraine	crh, jct
Deli Orman Gagauz	Critically endangered^[1]	(Deli Orman)	bgx, gag
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Turkey	lad
Maritime Gagauz	Severely endangered^[1]	(Maritime). Also spoken in: Romania	bgx, gag
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia	bos, hrv, srp

Croatia

**Croatia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Arbanasi	Severely endangered^[1]
Istriot	Severely endangered^[1]		ist
Istro-Romanian	Severely endangered^[1]		ruo
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Turkey	lad
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Venetian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy, Slovenia	vec
Vojvodina Rusyn	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Serbia

Cyprus

**Cyprus**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Cypriot Arabic	Severely endangered^[1]		acy

Czech Republic

**Czech Republic**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland	bar
East Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Germany	vmf
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Denmark

**Denmark**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Faroese	Vulnerable^[1]		fao
Low Saxon	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia	act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Scanian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Sweden	swe
South Jutish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Germany	jut
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Estonia

**Estonia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Võro-Seto	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	est
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Finland

**Finland**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Inari Saami	Severely endangered^[1]		smn
Karelian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	krl
North Saami	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Norway, Russia, Sweden	sme
Olonetsian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	olo
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Skolt Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Norway, Russia	sms
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

France

**France**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: Austria, Germany,Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland	gsw, swg, wae
Alpine Provençal	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy	oci
Auvergnat	Severely endangered^[1]		oci
Basque	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Spain	eus
Breton	Severely endangered^[1]		bre
Burgundian	Severely endangered^[1]		fra
Champenois	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium	fra
Corsican	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy	cos
Franc-Comtois	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Switzerland	fra
Francoprovençal	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy, Switzerland	frp
Gallo	Severely endangered^[1]		fra
Gascon	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Spain	oci
Languedocian	Severely endangered^[1]		oci
Ligurian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy, Monaco	lij
Limousin	Severely endangered^[1]		oci
Lorrain	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium	fra
Moselle Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg	ltz
Norman	Severely endangered^[1]		nrn
Picard	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium	pcd
Poitevin-Saintongeais	Severely endangered^[1]		fra
Provençal	Severely endangered^[1]		oci
Rhenish Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Germany	pfl
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Walloon	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, Luxembourg	wln
West Flemish	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, Netherlands	vls, zea
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Georgia

**Georgia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Abkhaz	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia, Turkey	abk
Bats	Severely endangered^[1]		bbl
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	bhn
Homshetsma	Severely endangered^[1]	(Caucasus). Also spoken in: Russia	hye
Laz	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Turkey	lzz
Mingrelian	Definitely endangered^[1]		xmf
Ossete	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	oss
Pontik Greek	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Armenia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine	pnt
Svan	Definitely endangered^[1]		sva
Udi	Severely endangered^[1]	(Georgia) .	udi
Urum	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia, Ukraine	uum

Germany

**Germany**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland	gsw, swg, wae
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland	bar
East Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Czech Republic	vmf
Limburgish–Ripuarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, Netherlands	lim
Low Saxon	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Russia	act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Moselle Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, France, Luxembourg	ltz
North Frisian	Severely endangered^[1]		frr
Rhenish Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: France	pfl
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Saterlandic	Severely endangered^[1]		stq
Sorbian	Definitely endangered^[1]		dsb, hsb
South Jutish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Denmark	jut
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Greece

**Greece**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aromanian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia	rup
Arvanitika	Severely endangered^[1]		aat
Cappadocian Greek	Critically endangered^[1]		cpg
Corfiot Italkian	Critically endangered^[1]
Gagauz (South Balkans)	Severely endangered^[1]	(South Balkans) . Also spoken in: Macedonia, Turkey	bgx, gag
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Turkey	lad
Megleno-Romanian	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Macedonia	ruq
Pontic Greek	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine	pnt
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Tsakonian	Critically endangered^[1]		tsd

Hungary

**Hungary**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Switzerland	bar
Burgenland Croatian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Slovakia	bos, hrv, srp
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine	rue
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Ireland

**Ireland**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Irish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: United Kingdom	gle

Italy

**Italy**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: Austria, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland	gsw, swg, wae
Algherese (Catalan)	Definitely endangered^[1]		cat
Alpine Provençal	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	oci
Arbëresh	Definitely endangered^[1]		aae
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland	bar
Cimbrian	Definitely endangered^[1]		cim
Corsican	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	cos
Emilian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: San Marino	egl
Faetar	Definitely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Francoprovençal	frp
Francoprovençal	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Switzerland	frp
Friulan	Definitely endangered^[1]		fur
Gallo-Italic of Sicily	Definitely endangered^[1]		lmo
Gallurese	Definitely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Corsican, yet listed as being part of Sardinian by UNESCO	sdn
Gardiol	Severely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Alpine Provençal
Griko	Severely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Greek spoken in Calabria and Salento	ell
Ladin	Definitely endangered^[1]		lld
Ligurian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Monaco	lij
Lombard	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Switzerland	lmo
Mòcheno	Definitely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Bavarian	mhn
Molise Croatian	Severely endangered^[1]		svm
Piedmontese	Definitely endangered^[1]		pms
Resian	Definitely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Slovene	slv
Romagnol	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: San Marino	rgn
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Sardinian	Definitely endangered^[1]		src, sro
Sassarese	Definitely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Corsican, yet listed as being part of Sardinian by UNESCO	sdc
Sicilian	Vulnerable^[1]		scn
South Italian	Vulnerable^[1]		nap
Swabian German	Severely endangered^[1]		swg
Swiss German	Severely endangered^[1]		gsw
Töitschu	Severely endangered^[1]	An outlying dialect of Alemannic	gsw, swg, wae
Venetian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Croatia, Slovenia	vec
Walser	Severely endangered^[1]		wae
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Kazakhstan

**Kazakhstan**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Dungan	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Kyrgyzstan	dng

Latvia

**Latvia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Belarusian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine	bel
Latgalian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	lav
Livonian	Critically endangered^[1]		liv
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Liechtenstein

**Liechtenstein**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland	gsw, swg, wae

Lithuania

**Lithuania**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Belarusian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Ukraine	bel
Karaim	Severely endangered^[1]	(Lithuania).	kdr
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Luxembourg

**Luxembourg**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Moselle Franconian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, France, Germany	ltz
Walloon	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, France	wln
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Macedonia

**Spain**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aromanian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia	rup
Megleno-Romanian	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Greece	ruq
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy

Moldova

"'Moldova"'
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Gagauz (Bessarabia)	Critically endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Ukraine	bgx, gag

Monaco

**Monaco**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Ligurian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Italy	lij

Montenegro

**Montenegro**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy

Netherlands

**Netherlands**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Limburgish	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, Germany	lim
Low Saxon	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Denmark, Germany, Poland, Russia	act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
West Flemish	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belgium, France	vls, zea
West Frisian	Vulnerable^[1]		fry
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Norway

**Norway**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Lule Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Sweden	smj
North Saami	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Finland, Russia, Sweden	sme
Pite Saami	Critically endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Sweden	sje
Skolt Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Finland, Russia	sms
South Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Sweden	sma
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Poland

**Poland**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Belarusian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine	bel
Kashubian	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Canada	csb
Low Saxon	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Russia	act, drt, frs, gos, nds, sdz, stl, twd, vel, wep
Polesian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Ukraine
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine	rue
Vilamovian	Severely endangered^[1]		wym
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Portugal

**Portugal**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Asturian-Leonese	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Spain	ast, ext, mwl

Romania

**Romania**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Banat Bulgarian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Serbia	bul
Crimean Tatar	Severely endangered^[1]	(Dobruja) . Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine	crh, jct
Csángó	Severely endangered.^[1]		hun
Gagauz (Bessarabia)	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Bulgaria, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine	bgx, gag
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Turkey, Serbia	lad
Nogay	Severely endangered^[1]	(Dobruja) .	nog
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine	rue
Torlakian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia	bos, hrv, srp
Transylvanian Saxon	Severely endangered^[1]
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Russia

San Marino

**San Marino**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Emilian-Romagnol	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy	eml

Serbia

**Serbia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aromanian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia	rup
Banat Bulgarian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Romania	bul
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Turkey	lad
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Torlakian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania	bos, hrv, srp
Vojvodina Rusyn	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Croatia

Slovakia

**Slovakia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Burgenland Croatian	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Hungary	bos, hrv, srp
Eastern Slovak	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Ukraine	slk
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Ukraine	rue
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Slovenia

**Slovenia**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Gottscheerish	Critically endangered^[1]
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Venetian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Croatia, Italy	vec

Spain

**Spain**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Aragonese	Definitely endangered^[1]		arg
Asturian-Leonese	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Portugal	ast, ext, mwl
Basque	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: France	eus
Gascon	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	oci

Sweden

**Sweden**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Dalecarlian	Definitely endangered^[1]		swe
Modern Gutnish	Definitely endangered^[1]		swe
Lule Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Norway	smj
North Saami	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Finland, Norway, Russia	sme
Pite Saami	Critically endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Norway	sje
Scanian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Denmark	swe
South Saami	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Norway	sma
Ume Saami	Critically endangered^[1]		sju
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Switzerland

**Switzerland**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Alemannic	Vulnerable^[3]	Also spoken in: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein	gsw, swg, wae
Bavarian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy	bar
Franc-Comtois	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France	fra
Francoprovençal	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: France, Italy	frp
Lombard	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Italy	lmo
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Romansh	Definitely endangered^[1]		roh
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd

Turkey

**Turkey**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Abaza	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	abq
Abkhaz	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Georgia, Russia	abk
Adyge	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Macedonia, Russia, Syria	ady
Gagauz (South Balkans)	Severely endangered^[1]	(South Balkans) Also spoken in: Greece, Macedonia	bgx
Homshetsma	Definitely endangered^[1]		hye
Judezmo	Severely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia	lad
Kabard-Cherkes	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Russia	kbd
Laz	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Georgia	lzz
Pontic Greek	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Ukraine	pnt
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Suret	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria	aii, cld
Western Armenian	Definitely endangered^[1]		hye
Zazaki	Vulnerable^[1]		zza

Ukraine

**Ukraine**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Belarusian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia	bel
Crimean Tatar	Severely endangered^[1]	(Crimea). Also spoken in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia	crh, jct
Crimean Turkish	Severely endangered^[1]
Eastern Slovak	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Slovakia	slk
Gagauz	Definitely endangered^[1]	(Bessarabia). Also spoken in: Moldova	bgx, gag
Karaim	Critically endangered^[1]	(Western Ukraine)	kdr
Mariupolitan Greek	Severely endangered^[1]		ell
Nogay	Severely endangered^[1]	(Crimea)	nog
Plautdietsch	Definitely endangered^[1]		pdt
Polesian	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Belarus, Poland
Pontic Greek	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey	pnt
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Rusyn	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia	rue
Urum	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Georgia, Russia	uum
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom	ydd

United Kingdom

**United Kingdom**
Language	Status	Comments	ISO 639-3
Cornish	Critically endangered^[1]		cor
Guernsey French	Severely endangered^[1]	(Guernsey)	fra
Irish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Ireland	gle
Jersey French	Severely endangered^[1]	(Jersey)	fra
Manx	Critically endangered^[1]	(Isle of Man)	glv
Romani	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine	rmc, rmf, rml, rmn, rmo, rmw, rmy
Scots	Vulnerable^[1]		sco
Scottish Gaelic	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Canada	gla
Welsh	Vulnerable^[1]	Also spoken in: Patagonia	cym
Yiddish	Definitely endangered^[1]	Also spoken in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine	ydd

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz ^ja ^jb ^jc ^jd ^je ^jf ^jg ^jh ^ji ^jj ^jk ^jl ^jm ^jn ^jo ^jp ^jq ^jr ^js ^jt ^ju ^jv ^jw ^jx ^jy ^jz ^ka ^kb ^kc Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
^ For the online atlas version see here
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger - Interactive Map." (Alemannic was added to the list as "Vulnerable" in July, 2017)

[UNESCO-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz ^ja ^jb ^jc ^jd ^je ^jf ^jg ^jh ^ji ^jj ^jk ^jl ^jm ^jn ^jo ^jp ^jq ^jr ^js ^jt ^ju ^jv ^jw ^jx ^jy ^jz ^ka ^kb ^kc Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 2015-04-11.

[2] For the online atlas version see here

[onlineunesco-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger - Interactive Map." (Alemannic was added to the list as "Vulnerable" in July, 2017)

[1]

[2]

[3]