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Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaiʻi is the highest peak in the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi and the entire Pacific Ocean . Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit.
This article comprises three sortable tables of the 13 major mountain peaks [ a] of the Hawaiian Islands and the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi . Each of these 13 major summits has at least 500 meters (1640 feet)* of topographic prominence .
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level .[ 1] The first table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic elevation.
The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[ 2] [ 1] The second table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic prominence.
The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[ 3] The third table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic isolation.
Highest major summits
Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa exceed 4000 meters (13,123 feet)* elevation, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet)* , Hualalai exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet)* , and 11 peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet)* elevation.
Four of these peaks rise on the island of Hawaiʻi, two on Maui, two on Kauaʻi, two on Molokaʻi, two on Oʻahu, and one on Lānaʻi.
The highest of the 13 summits of Hawaiʻi with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence
Rank
Mountain peak
Island
Elevation
Prominence
Isolation
Location
1
Mauna Kea
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,803 ft 4207.3 m
13,803 ft 4207 m
3,947.00
19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea )
2
Mauna Loa [ b]
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,679 ft 4169 m
7,099 ft 2164 m
25.4 mi 40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa )
3
Haleakalā
Hawaii
Island of Maui
10,023 ft 3055 m
10,023 ft 3055 m
76.3 mi 122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā )
4
Hualālai
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
8,271 ft 2521 m
3,091 ft 942 m
22.4 mi 36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai )
5
Pu'u Kukui
Hawaii
Island of Maui
5,788 ft 1764 m
5,678 ft 1731 m
23.5 mi 37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui )
6
Kaunu o Kaleihoohie
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
5,500 ft 1676 m
2,600 ft 792 m
16.8 mi 27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie )
7
Kawaikini
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
5,243 ft 1598 m
5,243 ft 1598 m
204 mi 328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini )
8
Kamakou
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,961 ft 1512 m
4,961 ft 1512 m
23.5 mi 37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou )
9
Oloku'i
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,606 ft 1404 m
1,949 ft 594 m
2.15 mi 3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi )
10
Ka'ala
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
4,060 ft 1237 m
4,060 ft 1237 m
84.4 mi 135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala )
11
Lāna'ihale
Hawaii
Island of Lānaʻi
3,396 ft 1035 m
3,396 ft 1035 m
19.32 mi 31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale )
12
Kōnāhuanui
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
3,150 ft 960 m
2,303 ft 702 m
23.9 mi 38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui )
13
Hā'upu
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
2,297 ft 700 m
1,687 ft 514 m
11.02 mi 17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu )
Most prominent summits
Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea exceeds 4000 meters (13,123 feet)* of topographic prominence, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet)* , Mauna Loa exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet)* , [[List of Ultras of Oceania#Hawai'i|six peaks are ultra-prominent summits with more than 1500 meters (4921 feet)* ]], and eight peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet)* of topographic prominence.
The 13 most topographically prominent summits of Hawaiʻi
Rank
Mountain peak
Island
Elevation
Prominence
Isolation
Location
1
Mauna Kea
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,803 ft 4207.3 m
13,803 ft 4207 m
3,947.00
19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea )
2
Haleakalā
Hawaii
Island of Maui
10,023 ft 3055 m
10,023 ft 3055 m
76.3 mi 122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā )
3
Mauna Loa
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,679 ft 4169 m
7,099 ft 2164 m
25.4 mi 40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa )
4
Pu'u Kukui
Hawaii
Island of Maui
5,788 ft 1764 m
5,678 ft 1731 m
23.5 mi 37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui )
5
Kawaikini
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
5,243 ft 1598 m
5,243 ft 1598 m
204 mi 328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini )
6
Kamakou
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,961 ft 1512 m
4,961 ft 1512 m
23.5 mi 37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou )
7
Ka'ala
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
4,060 ft 1237 m
4,060 ft 1237 m
84.4 mi 135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala )
8
Lāna'ihale
Hawaii
Island of Lānaʻi
3,396 ft 1035 m
3,396 ft 1035 m
19.32 mi 31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale )
9
Hualālai
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
8,271 ft 2521 m
3,091 ft 942 m
22.4 mi 36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai )
10
Kaunu o Kaleihoohie
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
5,500 ft 1676 m
2,600 ft 792 m
16.8 mi 27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie )
11
Kōnāhuanui
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
3,150 ft 960 m
2,303 ft 702 m
23.9 mi 38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui )
12
Oloku'i
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,606 ft 1404 m
1,949 ft 594 m
2.15 mi 3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi )
13
Hā'upu
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
2,297 ft 700 m
1,687 ft 514 m
11.02 mi 17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu )
Most isolated major summits
Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea has 3947 kilometers (2453 miles)* of topographic isolation and four peaks exceed 100 kilometers (62.14 miles)* of topographic isolation.
The most topographically isolated of the 13 summits of Hawaiʻi with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence
Rank
Mountain peak
Island
Elevation
Prominence
Isolation
Location
1
Mauna Kea
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,803 ft 4207.3 m
13,803 ft 4207 m
3,947.00
19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea )
2
Kawaikini
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
5,243 ft 1598 m
5,243 ft 1598 m
204 mi 328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini )
3
Ka'ala
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
4,060 ft 1237 m
4,060 ft 1237 m
84.4 mi 135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala )
4
Haleakalā
Hawaii
Island of Maui
10,023 ft 3055 m
10,023 ft 3055 m
76.3 mi 122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā )
5
Mauna Loa
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
13,679 ft 4169 m
7,099 ft 2164 m
25.4 mi 40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa )
6
Kōnāhuanui
Hawaii
Island of Oʻahu
3,150 ft 960 m
2,303 ft 702 m
23.9 mi 38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui )
7
Pu'u Kukui
Hawaii
Island of Maui
5,788 ft 1764 m
5,678 ft 1731 m
23.5 mi 37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui )
8
Kamakou
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,961 ft 1512 m
4,961 ft 1512 m
23.5 mi 37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou )
9
Hualālai
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
8,271 ft 2521 m
3,091 ft 942 m
22.4 mi 36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai )
10
Lāna'ihale
Hawaii
Island of Lānaʻi
3,396 ft 1035 m
3,396 ft 1035 m
19.32 mi 31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale )
11
Kaunu o Kaleihoohie
Hawaii
Island of Hawaiʻi
5,500 ft 1676 m
2,600 ft 792 m
16.8 mi 27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie )
12
Hā'upu
Hawaii
Island of Kauaʻi
2,297 ft 700 m
1,687 ft 514 m
11.02 mi 17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu )
13
Oloku'i
Hawaii
Island of Molokaʻi
4,606 ft 1404 m
1,949 ft 594 m
2.15 mi 3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi )
Gallery
See also
References
Notes
^ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet)* of topographic prominence , and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet)* of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet)* of topographic prominence.
^ The shield volcano Mauna Loa is the second most voluminous mountain on Earth with an estimated volume of 74,000 cubic kilometres (18,000 cu mi), or enough material to fill the Grand Canyon more than 18 times
External links
19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea )