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List of mountain peaks of Hawaii

Coordinates: 19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)
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Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaiʻi is the highest peak in the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi and the entire Pacific Ocean. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit.

This article comprises three sortable tables of the 13 major mountain peaks[a] of the Hawaiian Islands and the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi. Each of these 13 major summits has at least 500 meters (1640 feet)* of topographic prominence.

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

  1. The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1] The first table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic elevation.
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[2][1] The second table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic prominence.
  3. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[3] The third table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic isolation.

Highest major summits

Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa exceed 4000 meters (13,123 feet)* elevation, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet)*, Hualalai exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet)*, and 11 peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet)* elevation.

Four of these peaks rise on the island of Hawaiʻi, two on Maui, two on Kauaʻi, two on Molokaʻi, two on Oʻahu, and one on Lānaʻi.

The highest of the 13 summits of Hawaiʻi with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence

Rank Mountain peak Island Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
1

 Mauna Kea

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,803 ft
4207.3 m
13,803 ft
4207 m
3,947.00 19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)
2

 Mauna Loa[b]

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,679 ft
4169 m
7,099 ft
2164 m
25.4 mi
40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa)
3

 Haleakalā

 Hawaii Island of Maui 10,023 ft
3055 m
10,023 ft
3055 m
76.3 mi
122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā)
4

 Hualālai

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 8,271 ft
2521 m
3,091 ft
942 m
22.4 mi
36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai)
5

 Pu'u Kukui

 Hawaii Island of Maui 5,788 ft
1764 m
5,678 ft
1731 m
23.5 mi
37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui)
6

 Kaunu o Kaleihoohie

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 5,500 ft
1676 m
2,600 ft
792 m
16.8 mi
27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie)
7

 Kawaikini

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 5,243 ft
1598 m
5,243 ft
1598 m
204 mi
328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini)
8

 Kamakou

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,961 ft
1512 m
4,961 ft
1512 m
23.5 mi
37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou)
9

 Oloku'i

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,606 ft
1404 m
1,949 ft
594 m
2.15 mi
3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi)
10

 Ka'ala

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 4,060 ft
1237 m
4,060 ft
1237 m
84.4 mi
135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala)
11

 Lāna'ihale

 Hawaii Island of Lānaʻi 3,396 ft
1035 m
3,396 ft
1035 m
19.32 mi
31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale)
12

 Kōnāhuanui

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 3,150 ft
960 m
2,303 ft
702 m
23.9 mi
38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui)
13

 Hā'upu

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 2,297 ft
700 m
1,687 ft
514 m
11.02 mi
17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu)

Most prominent summits

Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea exceeds 4000 meters (13,123 feet)* of topographic prominence, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet)*, Mauna Loa exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet)*, [[List of Ultras of Oceania#Hawai'i|six peaks are ultra-prominent summits with more than 1500 meters (4921 feet)*]], and eight peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet)* of topographic prominence.

The 13 most topographically prominent summits of Hawaiʻi

Rank Mountain peak Island Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
1

 Mauna Kea

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,803 ft
4207.3 m
13,803 ft
4207 m
3,947.00 19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)
2

 Haleakalā

 Hawaii Island of Maui 10,023 ft
3055 m
10,023 ft
3055 m
76.3 mi
122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā)
3

 Mauna Loa

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,679 ft
4169 m
7,099 ft
2164 m
25.4 mi
40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa)
4

 Pu'u Kukui

 Hawaii Island of Maui 5,788 ft
1764 m
5,678 ft
1731 m
23.5 mi
37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui)
5

 Kawaikini

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 5,243 ft
1598 m
5,243 ft
1598 m
204 mi
328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini)
6

 Kamakou

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,961 ft
1512 m
4,961 ft
1512 m
23.5 mi
37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou)
7

 Ka'ala

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 4,060 ft
1237 m
4,060 ft
1237 m
84.4 mi
135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala)
8

 Lāna'ihale

 Hawaii Island of Lānaʻi 3,396 ft
1035 m
3,396 ft
1035 m
19.32 mi
31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale)
9

 Hualālai

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 8,271 ft
2521 m
3,091 ft
942 m
22.4 mi
36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai)
10

 Kaunu o Kaleihoohie

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 5,500 ft
1676 m
2,600 ft
792 m
16.8 mi
27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie)
11

 Kōnāhuanui

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 3,150 ft
960 m
2,303 ft
702 m
23.9 mi
38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui)
12

 Oloku'i

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,606 ft
1404 m
1,949 ft
594 m
2.15 mi
3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi)
13

 Hā'upu

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 2,297 ft
700 m
1,687 ft
514 m
11.02 mi
17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu)

Most isolated major summits

Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea has 3947 kilometers (2453 miles)* of topographic isolation and four peaks exceed 100 kilometers (62.14 miles)* of topographic isolation.

The most topographically isolated of the 13 summits of Hawaiʻi with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence

Rank Mountain peak Island Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
1

 Mauna Kea

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,803 ft
4207.3 m
13,803 ft
4207 m
3,947.00 19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)
2

 Kawaikini

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 5,243 ft
1598 m
5,243 ft
1598 m
204 mi
328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini)
3

 Ka'ala

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 4,060 ft
1237 m
4,060 ft
1237 m
84.4 mi
135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala)
4

 Haleakalā

 Hawaii Island of Maui 10,023 ft
3055 m
10,023 ft
3055 m
76.3 mi
122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā)
5

 Mauna Loa

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,679 ft
4169 m
7,099 ft
2164 m
25.4 mi
40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa)
6

 Kōnāhuanui

 Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 3,150 ft
960 m
2,303 ft
702 m
23.9 mi
38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui)
7

 Pu'u Kukui

 Hawaii Island of Maui 5,788 ft
1764 m
5,678 ft
1731 m
23.5 mi
37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui)
8

 Kamakou

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,961 ft
1512 m
4,961 ft
1512 m
23.5 mi
37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou)
9

 Hualālai

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 8,271 ft
2521 m
3,091 ft
942 m
22.4 mi
36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai)
10

 Lāna'ihale

 Hawaii Island of Lānaʻi 3,396 ft
1035 m
3,396 ft
1035 m
19.32 mi
31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale)
11

 Kaunu o Kaleihoohie

 Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 5,500 ft
1676 m
2,600 ft
792 m
16.8 mi
27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie)
12

 Hā'upu

 Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 2,297 ft
700 m
1,687 ft
514 m
11.02 mi
17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu)
13

 Oloku'i

 Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,606 ft
1404 m
1,949 ft
594 m
2.15 mi
3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
  2. ^ The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles)* away.
  3. ^ The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.

Notes

  1. ^ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet)* of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet)* of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet)* of topographic prominence.
  2. ^ The shield volcano Mauna Loa is the second most voluminous mountain on Earth with an estimated volume of 74,000 cubic kilometres (18,000 cu mi), or enough material to fill the Grand Canyon more than 18 times

19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)