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Punjab Mail

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Punjab Mail
Overview
Service typeSuperfast
Locale7 - Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Punjab
First service1 June 1912 as Punjab Limited
Current operator(s)Central Railway
Route
TerminiMumbai CST
Ferozpur
Stops56 as 12137 Punjab Mail, 54 as 12138 Punjab Mail
Distance travelled1,930 km (1,199 mi)
Average journey time34 hours 00 mins as 12137 Punjab Mail, 33 hours 55 mins as 12138 Punjab Mail
Service frequencyDaily
Train number(s)12137 / 12138
On-board services
Class(es)AC 1st Class, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved
Seating arrangementsYes
Sleeping arrangementsYes
Catering facilitiesPantry Car attached
Observation facilities12027/12028 Chennai Mumbai CST Superfast Mail
Technical
Rolling stockStandard Indian Railway coaches
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Operating speed110 km/h (68 mph) maximum
56.83 km/h (35 mph), including halts

The 12137/12138 Punjab Mail is a Superfast express train of Indian Railways - Central Railway zone that runs between Mumbai and Ferozpur in India. It operates as train number 12137 from Mumbai CST to Ferozpur and as train number 12138 in the reverse direction Boarding Rake Punjab Mail, Chennai Mumbai superfast mail 12027/12028 Chennai Mumbai Sf mail rake With Rake 12137/12138 Punjab Mail rake It is 1 of 2 daily trains that connect Mumbai and Firozpur, the other being the Ferozpur Janata Express and Singal Chennai and Mumbai Trains begin the Chennai Dadar Express 12164

History

The inaugural run of the Punjab Mail is thought to have taken place on 1 June 1912. Then known as The Punjab Limited, the train initially ran from Ballard Pier to Peshawar, taking British officers, civil servants, and their families directly from their ships to Delhi and the North-West frontier of British India.

In 1914, the originating station was moved to Victoria Terminus, and after the partition of India in 1947, the train's terminus was brought back to Firozpur on the India-Pakistan border.[1]

Coaches

The 12137/12138 Punjab Mail presently has 1 AC 1st Class cum AC 2 tier coach, 1 AC 2 tier coach, 1 AC 2 cum AC 3 tier coach, 5 AC 3 tier coaches, 10 Sleeper Class coaches, 4 General Unreserved coaches & 1 Pantry Car.

As with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

It also carries a Railway Mail coach thus earning it the title of "Mail" in its name.

12138 Punjab Mail - AC 1st cum AC 2 tier coach
12138 Punjab Mail - AC 3 tier cum AC 2 tier coach
12138 Punjab Mail - Sleeper Class coach

Service

The 12137 Punjab Mail covers the distance of 1930 kilometres in 34 hours 00 mins (56.76 km/hr) & in 33 hours 55 mins as 12138 Punjab Mail (56.90 km/hr).

As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railway rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

Traction

Earlier, it was hauled by 3 locomotives during its journey. A dual traction WCAM 3 locomotive from Kalyan shed hauled the train from Mumbai CST to Igatpuri after which a Ghaziabad based WAP 4 would haul the train until New Delhi following which a WDP 4 from Bhagat Ki Kothi shed hauls the train for the remainder of the journey until Firozpur Cantonment.

As Central railways completed its DC-AC conversion on 6 June 2015, it is now hauled by a Ghaziabad based WAP 4 from Mumbai CST until New Delhi following which a WDP 4 from Bhagat Ki Kothi shed hauls the train for the remainder of the journey until Firozpur Cantonment.

References

  1. ^ "Punjab Mail". IRFCA.