Shaanxi Y-9
| Y-9 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Shaanxi Y-9 at 2014 Zhuhai Air Show. | |
| Role | Transport aircraft |
| National origin | China |
| Manufacturer | Shaanxi Aircraft Company |
| First flight | November 2010 |
| Status | Operational / In production |
| Primary user | PLA Air Force |
| Developed from | Shaanxi Y-8 |
The Shaanxi Y-9 (Chinese: 运-9; pinyin: Yùn-9) aircraft is a medium-sized, medium-range transport aircraft produced by Shaanxi Aircraft Company in China. The aircraft was developed as a stretched version of the Shaanxi Y-8F with greater payload and range originating from the Soviet Antonov An-12. The Y-9 is considered China's effort to build a C-130J class transport aircraft.[1]
Development
Originally known as the Y-8X project, the development of Y-9 began in 2001 to produce a C-130J class transport to replace the older Y-8. Shaanxi Aircraft Industry showed models of the aircraft as the Y-9 at the 2005 International Aviation Expo in Beijing, to promote its use as a civilian transport. However, development was met with various technical challenges, and the maiden flight date slipped from 2006 to 2007, then 2008. Shaanxi had intended to produce its first production model for the PLAAF in 2009.[citation needed]
The Y-9 is powered by four Wojiang FWJ-6C turboprop engines, and equipped with 6-bladed JL-4 composite propellers. The tail ramp is capable of handling vehicle cargo. The aircraft is capable of transporting 25 tons of cargo, or configured with 106 troop seats in the troop transport role, or 72 stretchers for the medical evacuation role, or up to 132 armed paratroopers in the para-drop role. The dimension of the cargo bay is 16.2m X 3.2m X 2.35m (length X width X height).
In January 2010 it was reported that the Y-9 design had been frozen but no aircraft would be constructed until an order was placed. A first flight of the new transport could take place by 2011.[2] As of the summer of 2012 the Y-9 has become operational with the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).[3]
Operators
- People's Liberation Army Air Force
- People's Liberation Army Navy Air Force - At least 14 planes [4]
- People's Liberation Army Ground Force - 2[5][6]
- Myanmar Air Force - Mynamar had bought 1 Y-9E.[7]
Variants
- Y-9LH: Version for PLA Army Aviation (S/N LH940xx)
- Y-9E: Export version of the Y-9[8]
- Y-9JB (GX-8): Electronic warfare and surveillance aircraft with four large fairings and additional antennae.[9]
- KJ-500 (GX-9?): Airborne early warning and control variant with a fixed radome with radars arranged triangularly to provide 360-degree coverage.[10] Shown to the public in September 2015.[11]
- Y-9XZ (GX-10) : Psychological warfare variant.[citation needed]
- Y-9G (GX-11): Electronic warfare variant replacing Y-8G [12]
Specifications (Y-9)
Data from sinodefence[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 3-4
- Capacity:
- 106 passengers or
- 132 airborne troops or
- 9 pallets
Performance
See also
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
- ^ a b "Yun-9 (Y-9) Multipurpose Transport Aircraft". SinoDefence.com. 2007-04-25. Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Shaanxi's Y9 still waiting on Chinese military to commit". Flightglobal.com. 2010-01-29. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
- ^ "Chinese Yun-9 (Y-9) Military Transport Aircraft Operational With PLAAF ~ Chinese Military Review". Chinesemilitaryreview.blogspot.ca. 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
- ^ http://defence-blog.com/news/fourteen-new-shaanxi-y-9-military-transport-aircraft-spotted-in-china.html Retrieved Aug 3, 2016
- ^ Dominguez, Gabriel (20 December 2017). "Second Y-9 transport aircraft enters service with PLAGF, says report". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Yunpeng, Li; Lina, Chen (20 December 2017). "陆军部队第二架运-9型运输机列装". Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ http://defence-blog.com/news/myanmar-to-buy-new-chinese-y-9e-transport-aircraft.html
- ^ David, Donald (20 June 2017). "Chinese Transport Goes on Sale". AIN online. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Japan intercepts new Chinese GX-8 ELINT aircraft". Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Military Aviation". Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ "China showcases new weapon systems at 3 September parade". janes.com. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Chinese Military Aviation". Retrieved 4 February 2015.
External links
