The Terminator
The Terminator | |
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Directed by | James Cameron |
Written by |
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Produced by | Gale Anne Hurd |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Adam Greenberg |
Edited by | Mark Goldblatt |
Music by | Brad Fiedel |
Distributed by | Orion Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 107 minutes[3] |
Country | United States[1][2] |
Language | English |
Budget | $6.4 million[4] |
Box office | $78.3 million[4] |
The Terminator is a 1984 American science-fiction action film written and directed by James Cameron, produced by Hemdale Film Corporation and distributed by Orion Pictures. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future. Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier from the future sent back in time to protect Connor.
The Terminator topped the American box office for two weeks and helped launch Cameron's film career and solidify Schwarzenegger's. It received critical acclaim, with many praising its pacing, action scenes and Schwarzenegger's performance. Its success led to a franchise consisting of four sequels (Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, Terminator Salvation and Terminator Genisys), a television series, comic books, novels and video games. In 2008, The Terminator was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the American National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Plot
In 1984 Los Angeles, a cyborg assassin known as a Terminator arrives from 2029 and steals guns and clothes. Shortly afterwards, Kyle Reese, a human soldier, also arrives. He steals clothes from a homeless man and evades the police. The Terminator begins systematically killing women named Sarah Connor, whose addresses he finds in the telephone directory. He tracks the third Sarah Connor to a nightclub, but Kyle rescues her. The two steal a car and escape with the Terminator pursuing them in a police car.
As they hide in a parking lot, Kyle explains to Sarah that an artificial intelligence defense network, known as Skynet, will become self-aware in the near future and initiate a nuclear holocaust. Sarah's future son John will rally the survivors and lead a resistance movement against Skynet and its army of machines. With the Resistance on the verge of victory, Skynet sent a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah before John is born, to prevent the formation of the Resistance. The Terminator is an efficient killing machine with a powerful metal endoskeleton and an external layer of living tissue that makes him appear human.
Kyle and Sarah are apprehended by the police after another encounter with the Terminator. Criminal psychologist Dr. Silberman concludes that Kyle is paranoid and delusional. The Terminator repairs his body and attacks the police station, killing many police officers in his attempt to locate Sarah. Kyle and Sarah escape and take refuge in a motel, where they assemble pipe bombs and plan their next move. Kyle admits that he has been in love with Sarah since John gave him a photograph of her, and they have sex.
The Terminator discovers their location, and they attempt to escape in a pickup truck. In the ensuing chase, Kyle is wounded by gunfire while throwing pipe bombs at the Terminator. Enraged‚ Sarah knocks the Terminator off his motorcycle but loses control of the truck, which flips over. The Terminator hijacks a tank truck and attempts to run down Sarah, but Kyle slides a pipe bomb onto the tanker, causing an explosion that burns the flesh from the Terminator's exoskeleton. It pursues them to a factory, where Kyle activates machinery to confuse the Terminator. He jams his final pipe bomb into the Terminator's abdomen, blowing the Terminator apart, injuring Sarah, and killing Kyle. The damaged Terminator reactivates and grabs Sarah. She breaks free and lures it into a hydraulic press, crushing it.
Months later, a pregnant Sarah is traveling through Mexico, recording audio tapes to pass on to her unborn son, John. She debates whether to tell him that Kyle is his father. At a gas station, a boy takes a Polaroid photograph of her which she purchases—the same photograph that John will eventually give to Kyle.
Cast
- Arnold Schwarzenegger as the The Terminator / T-800 Model 101, a cybernetic android disguised as a human being sent back in time to assassinate Sarah Connor.
- Michael Biehn as Kyle Reese, a human Resistance fighter sent back in time to protect Sarah.
- Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor, the Terminator's target who is soon to be the mother of the future Resistance leader John Connor.
- Paul Winfield as Ed Traxler, a police Lieutenant who questions Sarah.
- Lance Henriksen as Hal Vukovich, a police Sergeant who questions Sarah.
- Earl Boen as Dr. Peter Silberman, a criminal psychologist.
- Bess Motta as Ginger Ventura, Sarah's roommate.
- Rick Rossovich as Matt Buchanan, Ginger's boyfriend.
Additional actors included Shawn Schepps as Nancy, Sarah's co-worker at the diner; Dick Miller as the gun-shop clerk; professional bodybuilder Franco Columbu (Schwarzenegger's friend and workout partner) as a Terminator in 2029; Bill Paxton and Brian Thompson as punks who are confronted by the Terminator; and Marianne Muellerleile as one of the other women with the name "Sarah Connor" who was shot by the Terminator.
Production
Development
In Rome, Italy, during the release of Piranha II: The Spawning, director Cameron fell ill and had a dream about a metallic torso dragging itself from an explosion while holding kitchen knives.[5] "My contemporaries were all doing slasher-horror movies," Cameron said. "John Carpenter was the guy I idolized the most. He made Halloween for $30,000 or something. That was everyone's break-in dream, to do a stylish horror movie. [My nightmare] was a very slasher film type image. And it really was the launching pad for the story."[6]
When Cameron returned to Pomona, California, he stayed at Randall Frakes' home where he wrote a draft for The Terminator.[7] Cameron later stated that his influences while writing the script were 1950s science fiction films and episodes of The Outer Limits as well as contemporary films including The Driver and Mad Max 2.[8][9] To translate the draft into a script, Cameron enlisted his friend Bill Wisher, who had a similar approach to storytelling. Cameron gave Wisher the early scenes involving Sarah Connor and the police department scenes to write. As Wisher lived far away from Cameron, the two communicated script ideas by recording tapes of what they wrote by telephone.
Cameron's agent disliked the Terminator concept and requested that he work on something else. After this, Cameron dismissed his agent.[10] The initial outline of the script involved two Terminators being sent to the past. The first was similar to the Terminator in the film, while the second was made of liquid metal and could not be destroyed with conventional weaponry.[11] Cameron could not think of a good way to depict this robot, stating that he "was seeing things in his head that couldn't be done with existing technology."[11][12] Ultimately only one Terminator appeared in the film.[12] The liquid metal Terminator would be revisited with the T-1000 character in the 1991 sequel Terminator 2: Judgment Day.[13]
Gale Anne Hurd, who had worked at New World Pictures as Roger Corman's assistant, showed interest in the film project.[15] Cameron sold the rights for The Terminator to Hurd for one dollar with the promise that she would produce it only if Cameron was to direct it. As a producer, Hurd had suggested edits to the script and took a screen writing credit in the film. Cameron has stated that Hurd "did no actual writing at all".[14] Cameron and Hurd had friends who worked with Roger Corman previously and who were now working at Orion Pictures, now part of MGM. Orion agreed to distribute the film if Cameron could get financial backing elsewhere. The script was picked up by John Daly at Hemdale Pictures.[16]
Cameron wanted his pitch for Daly to finalize the deal and had his friend Lance Henriksen show up to the meeting early dressed and acting like the Terminator.[16] Henriksen showed up at the office kicking open the door wearing a leather jacket, and had gold foil smothered on his teeth and fake cuts on his face and then sat in a chair.[16] Cameron arrived shortly after which relieved the staff from Henriksen's act. Daly was impressed by the screenplay and Cameron's sketches and passion for the film.[16] In late 1982, Daly agreed to back the film with help from HBO and Orion.[16][17] The Terminator was originally budgeted at $4 million and later raised to $6.5 million.[18]
The Italian film The Mechanical Man (1921) contains a scene in which the mechanical man breaks through an armored door and through the hole extends his hand to unlock the latch that closes the inside; this influenced The Terminator, with a substantially identical scene.[19]
Pre-production
Casting Arnold Schwarzenegger as our Terminator, on the other hand, shouldn't have worked. The guy is supposed to be an infiltration unit, and there's no way you wouldn't spot a Terminator in a crowd instantly if they all looked like Arnold. It made no sense whatsoever. But the beauty of movies is that they don't have to be logical. They just have to have plausibility. If there's a visceral, cinematic thing happening that the audience likes, they don't care if it goes against what's likely.[20]
—James Cameron on casting Schwarzenegger.
For the role of Kyle Reese, Orion wanted a star whose popularity was rising in the United States but who also would have foreign appeal. Orion cofounder Mike Medavoy had met Arnold Schwarzenegger and sent his agent the script for The Terminator.[17] Cameron was dubious about casting Schwarzenegger as Reese as he felt he would need someone even bigger to play the Terminator. Sylvester Stallone and Mel Gibson were offered the Terminator role, but both turned it down.[21] The studio suggested O. J. Simpson for the role, but Cameron did not feel that Simpson would be believable as a killer.[22][23]
Cameron agreed to meet with Schwarzenegger about the film and devised a plan to avoid casting him; he would pick a fight with him and return to Hemdale and find him unfit for the role.[24] Upon meeting him, however, Cameron was entertained by Schwarzenegger who would talk about how the villain should be played. Cameron began sketching his face on a notepad and asked Schwarzenegger to stop talking and remain still.[23] After the meeting, Cameron returned to Daly saying Schwarzenegger would not play Reese but that "he'd make a hell of a Terminator".[25] Schwarzenegger was not as excited by the film; during an interview on the set of Conan the Barbarian, an interviewer asked him about a pair of shoes he had (which were for The Terminator). Schwarzenegger responded, "Oh some shit movie I'm doing, take a couple weeks."[26] He recounted in his memoir, Total Recall, that he was initially hesitant, but thought that playing a robot in a contemporary film would be a challenging change of pace from Conan the Barbarian and that the film was low profile enough that it would not damage his career if it were unsuccessful. He also wrote that "it took [him] awhile to figure out that Jim [Cameron] was the real deal" (i.e., a director as talented as Spielberg, Hitchcock or Coppola). In preparation for the role, Schwarzenegger spent three months training with weapons to be able to use them and feel comfortable around them.[25] Schwarzenegger speaks only 18 lines in the film, and fewer than 100 words. James Cameron said that "Somehow, even his [Austrian] accent worked ... It had a strange synthesized quality, like they hadn't gotten the voice thing quite worked out."[27]
For the role of Reese, various other suggestions were made for the role including rock musician Sting.[28] Cameron chose Michael Biehn for the role. Biehn was originally skeptical about the part, feeling that the film was silly. After meeting with Cameron, Biehn stated his "feelings about the project changed".[28] Hurd stated that "almost everyone else who came in from the audition was so tough that you just never believed that there was gonna be this human connection between [Sarah Connor and Kyle Reese]. They have very little time to fall in love. A lot of people came in and just could not pull it off."[29] To get into Kyle Reese's character, Biehn studied the Polish resistance movement in World War II.[30]
In the first few pages of the script, the character of Sarah Connor is written as "19, small and delicate features. Pretty in a flawed, accessible way. She doesn't stop the party when she walks in, but you'd like to get to know her. Her vulnerable quality masks a strength even she doesn't know exists."[31] For the role, Cameron chose Linda Hamilton, who had just finished filming Children of the Corn.[32] Rosanna Arquette had previously auditioned.[33] Cameron found a role for Lance Henriksen as Detective Hal Vukovich, as Henriksen had been essential to finding finances for the film.[34] For the special effects shots in the film, Cameron wanted Dick Smith who had previously worked on The Godfather and Taxi Driver. Smith did not take Cameron's offer and suggested his friend Stan Winston for the job.[35] Brad Fiedel was with the Gorfaine/Schwartz Agency where a new agent named Beth Donahue found that Cameron was working on The Terminator and sent him a cassette of Fiedel's music.[36] Fiedel was then invited to a screening of the film with Cameron and Hurd.[36] Hurd was not certain on having Fiedel compose the score as he had only worked in television music previously, and not theatrical films.[36] Fiedel convinced the two that he would be right for the job by showing them an experimental piece he had worked on, thinking that "You know, I'm going to play this for him, because it’s really dark and I think it’s interesting for him." The song convinced Hurd and Cameron to sign him on to the film.[36]
Filming
Filming for The Terminator was set to begin in early 1983 in Toronto, but was halted when producer Dino De Laurentiis applied an option in Schwarzenegger's contract that would make him unavailable for nine months while he was filming Conan the Destroyer. During the waiting period, Cameron was contracted to write the script for Rambo: First Blood Part II, refined the Terminator script, and met with producers David Giler and Walter Hill to discuss a sequel to Alien, which became Aliens, released in 1986.[34][37]
There was limited interference from Orion Pictures. Two suggestions Orion put forward included the addition of a canine android for Reese, which Cameron refused, and to strengthen the love interest between Sarah and Reese, which Cameron accepted.[38] To create the Terminator's look, Winston and Cameron passed sketches back and forth, eventually deciding on a design nearly identical to Cameron's original drawn in Rome.[35][39] Winston had a team of seven artists work for six months to create a Terminator puppet; it was first molded in clay, then plaster reinforced with steel ribbing. These pieces were then sanded, painted and then chrome-plated. Winston sculpted a reproduction of Schwarzenegger's face in several poses out of silicone, clay and plaster.[39]
The sequences set in 2029 and the stop-motion scenes were developed by Fantasy II, a special effects company headed by Gene Warren Junior.[40] A stop-motion model is used in several scenes in the film involving the Terminator's skeletal frame. Cameron wanted to convince the audience that the model of the structure was capable of doing what they saw Schwarzenegger doing. To allow this, a scene was filmed of Schwarzenegger injured and limping away; this limp made it easier for the model to imitate Schwarzenegger.[41][42]
One of the guns seen in the film and on the film's poster was an AMT Hardballer Longslide pistol modified by Ed Reynolds from SureFire to include a laser sight. Both non-functioning and functioning versions of the prop were created. At the time the movie was made, diode lasers were not available; because of the high power requirement, the helium–neon laser in the sight used an external power supply that Schwarzenegger had to activate manually. Reynolds states that his only compensation for the project was promotional material for the film.[43]
In March 1984, the film began production in Los Angeles.[39][44] Cameron felt that with Schwarzenegger on the set, the style of the film changed, explaining that "the movie took on a larger-than-life sheen. I just found myself on the set doing things I didn't think I would do – scenes that were just purely horrific that just couldn't be, because now they were too flamboyant."[45][46] Most of The Terminator's action scenes were filmed at night, which led to tight filming schedules before sunrise. A week before filming started, Linda Hamilton sprained her ankle, leading to a production change whereby the scenes in which Hamilton needed to run occurred as late as the filming schedule allowed. Hamilton's ankle was taped every day and she spent most of the film production in pain.[47]
Schwarzenegger tried to have the iconic line "I'll be back" changed as he had difficulty pronouncing the word I'll. He also felt that his robotic character would not speak in contractions and that the Terminator would be more declarative. Cameron refused to change the line to "I will be back", so Schwarzenegger worked to say the line as written the best he could. He would later say the line in numerous films throughout his career.[48]
After production finished on The Terminator, some post-production shots were needed.[49] These included scenes showing the Terminator outside Sarah Connor's apartment, Reese being zipped into a body bag, and the Terminator's head being crushed in a press.[22][44][49]
Release
Orion Pictures did not have faith in The Terminator performing well at the box office and feared a negative critical reception.[50] At an early screening of the film, the actors' agents insisted to the producers that the film should be screened for critics.[22] Orion only held one press screening for the film.[50] The film premiered on October 26, 1984. On its opening week, The Terminator played at 1,005 theaters and grossed $4.0 million making it number one in the box office. The film remained at number one in its second week. It lost its number one spot in the third week to Oh, God! You Devil.[51][52] Cameron noted that The Terminator was a hit "relative to its market, which is between the summer and the Christmas blockbusters. But it's better to be a big fish in a small pond than the other way around."[53]
Writer Harlan Ellison stated that he "loved the movie, was just blown away by it",[54] but believed that the screenplay was based on a short story and episode of The Outer Limits he had written, titled "Soldier", and threatened to sue for infringement.[55][56] Orion settled in 1986 and gave Ellison an undisclosed amount of money and an acknowledgment credit in later prints of the film.[55] Some accounts of the settlement state that "Demon with a Glass Hand", another Outer Limits episode written by Ellison, was also claimed to have been plagiarized by the film,[57][58][59][60] but Ellison has explicitly stated that The Terminator "was a ripoff" of "Soldier" rather than "Demon with a Glass Hand".[55]
Cameron was against Orion's decision and was told that if he did not agree with the settlement, he would have to pay any damages if Orion lost a suit by Ellison.[61] Cameron replied that he "had no choice but to agree with the settlement. Of course there was a gag order as well, so I couldn't tell this story, but now I frankly don't care. It's the truth."[62][63]
Marketing
Shaun Hutson wrote a novelization of the film which was published on February 21, 1985.[64] In September 1988, NOW Comics released a comic based on the film. Dark Horse Comics published a comic in 1990 that took place 39 years after the film.[65] Several video games based on The Terminator were released between 1991 and 1993 for various Nintendo and Sega systems.[66] A soundtrack to the film was released in 1984 which included the score by Brad Fiedel and the pop and rock songs used in the club scenes.[67]
Home video
The Terminator was released on VHS and Betamax in 1985.[68] The film performed well financially on its initial release. The Terminator premiered at number 35 on the top video cassette rentals and number 20 on top video cassette sales charts. In its second week, The Terminator reached number 4 on the top video cassette rentals and number 12 on top video cassette sales charts.[69][70] In March 1995, The Terminator was released as a letter boxed edition on Laserdisc.[71] The film premiered through Image Entertainment on DVD, on September 3, 1997.[51][72] IGN referred to this DVD as "pretty bare-bones ... released with just a mono soundtrack and a kind of poor transfer."[73]
Through their acquisition of PolyGram Filmed Entertainment's pre-1996 film library catalogue, MGM released a special edition of the film on October 2, 2001, which included documentaries, the script, and advertisements for the film.[74][75] On January 23, 2001, a Hong Kong VCD edition was released online.[76] On June 20, 2006, the film was released on Blu-ray through Sony in the United States.[77] In late 2012, the film was re-released on Blu-ray, this time with a transfer by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, which features improved sharpness compared to Sony's 2006 Blu-ray, and revised color grading, as well as expanded extra material, such as deleted scenes and a making-of feature.[78]
Reception and legacy
The Terminator received critical acclaim and many consider it one of the best films of 1984. Positive reviews of The Terminator focused on the action scenes and rapid pacing. Variety praised the film, calling it a "blazing, cinematic comic book, full of virtuoso moviemaking, terrific momentum, solid performances and a compelling story ... Schwarzenegger is perfectly cast in a machine-like portrayal that requires only a few lines of dialog."[79] Richard Corliss of Time magazine said that the film has "Plenty of tech-noir savvy to keep infidels and action fans satisfied."[80] Time placed The Terminator on its "10 Best" list for 1984.[50]
The Los Angeles Times called the film "a crackling thriller full of all sorts of gory treats ... loaded with fuel-injected chase scenes, clever special effects and a sly humor."[50] The Milwaukee Journal gave the film 3 stars, calling it "the most chilling science fiction thriller since Alien."[81] A review in Orange Coast magazine stated that "the distinguishing virtue of The Terminator is its relentless tension. Right from the start it's all action and violence with no time taken to set up the story ... It's like a streamlined Dirty Harry movie – no exposition at all; just guns, guns and more guns."[82] In the May 1985 issue of Cinefantastique it was referred to as a film that "manages to be both derivative and original at the same time ... not since the Road Warrior has the genre exhibited so much exuberant carnage" and "an example of science fiction/horror at its best ... Cameron's no-nonsense approach will make him a sought-after commodity".[83] In the United Kingdom the Monthly Film Bulletin praised the film's script, special effects, design and Schwarzenegger's performance.[83][84]
Other reviews focused on the film's level of violence and story-telling quality. The New York Times opined that the film was a "B-movie with flair. Much of it ... has suspense and personality, and only the obligatory mayhem becomes dull. There is far too much of the latter, in the form of car chases, messy shootouts and Mr. Schwarzenegger's slamming brutally into anything that gets in his way."[85] The Pittsburgh Press wrote a negative review, calling the film "just another of the films drenched in artsy ugliness like Streets of Fire and Blade Runner."[86] The Chicago Tribune gave the film two stars, adding that "at times it's horrifyingly violent and suspenseful at others it giggles at itself. This schizoid style actually helps, providing a little humor just when the sci-fi plot turns too sluggish or the dialogue too hokey."[87] The Newhouse News Service called the film a "lurid, violent, pretentious piece of claptrap".[88] British author Gilbert Adair called the film "repellent to the last degree", charging it with "insidious Nazification" and charging that it had an "appeal rooted in an unholy compound of fascism, fashion and fascination."[89] The film won three Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film, best make-up and best writing.[90]
In 1991, Richard Schickel of Entertainment Weekly reviewed the film giving it an "A" rating, writing that "what originally seemed a somewhat inflated, if generous and energetic, big picture, now seems quite a good little film" and called it "one of the most original movies of the 1980s and seems likely to remain one of the best sci-fi films ever made."[91] Film4 gave the film five stars, calling it the "sci-fi action-thriller that launched the careers of James Cameron and Arnold Schwarzenegger into the stratosphere. Still endlessly entertaining."[92] TV Guide gave the film four stars referring to it as an "amazingly effective picture that becomes doubly impressive when one considers its small budget ... For our money, this film is far superior to its mega-grossing mega-budgeted sequel."[93] Empire gave the film five stars calling it "As chillingly efficient in exacting thrills from its audience as its titular character is in executing its targets."[94] The film database Allmovie gave the film five stars, saying that it "established James Cameron as a master of action, special effects, and quasi-mythic narrative intrigue, while turning Arnold Schwarzenegger into the hard-body star of the 1980s."[95]
Halliwell's Film Guide described the film as "slick, rather nasty but undeniably compelling comic book adventures."[96] The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 8.7/10 based on 50 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "With its impressive action sequences, taut economic direction, and relentlessly fast pace, it's clear why The Terminator continues to be an influence on sci-fi and action flicks."[97] The film also holds a score of 83/100 ("universal acclaim") on review aggregator website Metacritic.[98] The Terminator has received recognition from the American Film Institute. The film ranked 42nd on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills, a list of America's most heart-pounding films.[99] The character of the Terminator was selected as the 22nd-greatest movie villain on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains.[100] Arnold's catch phrase "I'll be back" was voted the 37th-greatest movie quote by the AFI.[101] In 2005, Total Film named The Terminator the 72nd-best film ever made.[102] In 2008, Empire magazine selected The Terminator as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.[103] Empire also placed the T-800 14th on their list of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters.[104] In 2008, The Terminator was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.[105]
The film initiated a long-running Terminator franchise, which currently consists of five films and several adaptations in other media.[106][107] Biographer Laurence Leamer writes that The Terminator, "was an influential film affecting a whole generation of darkly hued science fiction, and it was one of Arnold's best performances."[108]
Themes
Psychoanalyst Darian Leader sees The Terminator as an example of how the cinema has dealt with the problem of masculinity; he writes that, "We are shown time and again that to be a man requires more than to have the biological body of a male: something else must be added to it...To be a man means to have a body plus something symbolic, something which is not ultimately human. Hence the frequent motif of the man machine, from the Six Million Dollar Man to the Terminator or Robocop."[109]
The film also explores the potential dangers of AI dominance and rebellion. The robots become self-aware in the future, reject human authority and determine that the human race needs to be destroyed. The impact of this theme is so important that "the prevalent visual representation of AI risk has become the terminator robot."[110]
Soundtrack
Untitled | |
---|---|
The Terminator soundtrack was composed and performed on synthesizer by Brad Fiedel.[112] Fiedel described the film's music as being about "a mechanical man and his heartbeat".[113] Almost all the music in the film was performed live.[15][113] The Terminator theme is played over the opening credits and is played in various points in the film in sped up versions: a slowed down version when Reese dies, and a piano version during the love scene.[114] It has been described as having a "deceptively simple melody" line and "haunting synthesizer music".[115] It is in a time signature of 13
16, which came about as Fiedel experimented with the rhythm track on his music equipment; it was initially an accident, but Fiedel found that he liked the "herky-jerky" "propulsiveness".[116] Fiedel created music for when Reese and Connor escape from the police station that would be appropriate for a "heroic moment". Cameron turned down this theme, as he believed it would lose the audience's excitement.[113] "Factory Chase" features an electric violin played by Ross Levinson.[115] The track "Love Scene" is a softer piano-based version of the main theme that was described as "bittersweet".
The soundtrack to the film was released in 1984. The first six tracks of the soundtrack comprise the Terminator score. The second half is performed by various artists and has been described as synthesizer-based and dance-oriented pop rock. The songs by Tahnee Cain & Tryanglz contain hard rock rhythm guitar. "Pictures of You" has an emphasis on synthesizer and differs from Jay Ferguson's hit songs. "Intimacy" has been described as "latter-day new wave and primitive, early techno".[115]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Terminator Theme" | Brad Fiedel | 4:30 |
2. | "Terminator Arrival" | Fiedel | 3:00 |
3. | "Tunnel Chase" | Fiedel | 2:50 |
4. | "Love Scene" | Fiedel | 1:15 |
5. | "Future Remembered" | Fiedel | 2:40 |
6. | "Factory Chase" | Fiedel | 3:50 |
7. | "You Can't Do That" (performed by Tahnee Cain & Tryanglz) | Ricky Phillips | 3:25 |
8. | "Burnin' in the Third Degree" (performed by Tahnee Cain & Tryanglz) | T. Cain, Mugs Cain, Dave Amato, Brett Tuggle, Phillips | 3:38 |
9. | "Pictures of You" (performed by Jay Ferguson & 16mm) | Jay Ferguson | 3:58 |
10. | "Photoplay" (performed by Tahnee Cain & Tryanglz) | T. Cain, Pug Baker, Jonathan Cain | 3:30 |
11. | "Intimacy" (performed by Lin Van Hek) | Van Hek, Joe Dolce | 3:40 |
Total length: | 35:32 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Theme from "The Terminator"" | Fiedel | 4:16 |
2. | ""The Terminator" Main Title" | Fiedel | 2:17 |
3. | "The Terminator's Arrival" | Fiedel | 4:57 |
4. | "Reese Chased" | Fiedel | 3:50 |
5. | "Sarah on Her Motorbike" | Fiedel | 0:38 |
6. | "Gun Shop/Reese in Alley" | Fiedel | 1:30 |
7. | "Sarah in the Bar" | Fiedel | 1:52 |
8. | "Tech Noir/Alley Chase" | Fiedel | 7:38 |
9. | "Garage Chase" | Fiedel | 6:52 |
10. | "Arm & Eye Surgery" | Fiedel | 3:19 |
11. | "Police Station/Escape from Police Station" | Fiedel | 4:49 |
12. | "Future Flashback/Terminator Infiltration" | Fiedel | 4:18 |
13. | "Conversation by the Window/Love Scene" | Fiedel | 3:45 |
14. | "Tunnel Chase" | Fiedel | 3:38 |
15. | "Death By Fire/Terminator Gets Up" | Fiedel | 3:13 |
16. | "Factory Chase" | Fiedel | 3:57 |
17. | "Reese's Death/Terminator Sits Up/"You're Terminated!"" | Fiedel | 3:28 |
18. | "Sarah's Destiny/The Coming Storm" | Fiedel | 3:04 |
19. | "Theme From "The Terminator" (August 29th, 1997, Judgement Day ReMix)" | Fiedel | 4:44 |
Total length: | 72:05 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Main Title" | 2:40 |
2. | "Terminator Arrival/Reese Chased/Sarah on Motorbike" | 7:09 |
3. | "Terminator Gets Guns/Search for Sarah" | 1:13 |
4. | "Reese Dreams of Future War" | 1:51 |
5. | "Sarah Watches News/Tech Noir" | 1:23 |
6. | "Matt & Ginger Killed/Sarah Calls Detectives" | 7:55 |
7. | "Reese & Sarah in Garage" | 4:34 |
8. | "Arm & Eye Surgery" | 3:45 |
9. | ""I'll Be Back"/Police Station & Escape" | 3:46 |
10. | "Future Flashback" | 3:47 |
11. | ""Fuck You Asshole"" | 1:09 |
12. | "Love Scene" | 2:29 |
13. | "Tunnel Chase" | 5:13 |
14. | "Death By Fire/Terminator Gets Up" | 2:36 |
15. | "Factory Chase" | 3:57 |
16. | "End Credits: Final Suite" | 10:33 |
17. | "The Terminator Theme (Extended Version)" | 4:20 |
Personnel
- Brad Fiedel – all instrumentation, production
- Ross Levison – electric violin
- Emile Robertson – music editing
- Robert Randles – music post-production
- Bill Wolford – digital editing, remixing
Release
The soundtrack album was originally released through Enigma Records.[117] It was followed by a CD and cassette reissue on July 1, 1991 through DCC Compact Classics.[118] A remastered edition containing only Fiedel's score entitled The Definitive Edition (titled "The Definite Edition" on the cover) was released on August 22, 1995 through Edel AG. This edition contained a 73-minute running time and included a bonus track the "Judgement Day Remix" of "Theme from The Terminator." The liner notes of the album contained extensive annotations for each track.[119] Milan Records released a remastered version of the score on April 8, 2016.[120][121]
Reception
Online music database AllMusic praised the score of the film, referring to it as an "underrated highlight" of The Terminator and referred to it as a "marvelous synthesizer score". The review stated that the second half of the album featuring the pop songs was "generic".[115] The review praised the "Definitive Edition" version of the album which featured the entire film score, opining that it "comprises some of the best science fiction-oriented film music of recent decades."[119]
Reviewing the 2016 re-issue, Pitchfork gave the album an 8.5 out of 10 rating, and labeled it as one of their best new reissues.[122] The review stated that "Perhaps the root of Fiedel’s success here, though, is the way his score holds close to the main theme’s central melodic and rhythmic motifs, remaking and remolding them to keep a sense of narrative continuity even as he shifts around sound and tone. From the metallic march of “‘I’ll Be Back' – Police Station & Escape” to the yearning piano of “Love Scene,” a firm backbone runs throughout, and when the end credits ushers in a cold dawn, Fiedel holds back on fireworks or tidy emotional resolution."[122]
See also
- Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography
- List of action films of the 1980s
- List of American films of 1984
- List of science-fiction films of the 1980s
- List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a film review aggregator website
References
Footnotes
- ^ a b Petley, Julian (1984). "The Terminator". Monthly Film Bulletin. 52 (612). British Film Institute: 54–55. ISSN 0027-0407.
p.c—Cinema '84. A Pacific Western Production. For Orion
- ^ "The Terminator". American Film Institute. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ "The Terminator". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ^ a b "The Terminator (1984)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 34
- ^ Lambie, Ryan. "Why The Terminator is a horror classic". Den of Geek. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 35
- ^ French, 1996. p. 15
- ^ French, 1996. p. 20
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 36
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 110
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 111
- ^ Ebert, Roger (July 3, 1991). "Terminator 2: Judgment Day". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 37
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p.36
- ^ a b c d e Keegan, 2009. p. 38
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 39
- ^ French, 1996. p. 6
- ^ http://www.fantafilm.net/Schede/1921/21-2.htm
- ^ Daly, Steve (March 23, 2009). "Creator James Cameron on Terminator's Origins, Arnold as Robot, Machine Wars". Wired. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/06/a-history-of-iconic-roles-that-famous-actors-turned-down/sylvester-stallone-as-the-terminator
- ^ a b c Hurd, Gale Anne (producer) (2001). Other Voices documentary (The Terminator [Special Edition] DVD). MGM.
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 40
- ^ Cameron, James (2001). Other Voices documentary (The Terminator [Special Edition] DVD). MGM.
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 41
- ^ Andrews, 2003. pp. 120–121
- ^ Chase, Donald; Meyers, Kate (July 12, 1991). "65 Words...And Arnold Was a Star". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 42
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 43
- ^ Lombardi, Ken (October 26, 2014). ""The Terminator" 30 years later". CBS News. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 44
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 45
- ^ Vespe, Eric (August 17, 2011). "Quint chats with Michael Biehn, Part 1! Aliens, Terminator, Abyss and working with James Cameron!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 46
- ^ a b Keegan, 2009. p. 50
- ^ a b c d Roffman, Michael (April 5, 2016). "Stream + Interview: Brad Fiedel's The Terminator Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- ^ Keegan, 2009. pp. 47–49
- ^ French, 1996. p. 23
- ^ a b c Keegan, 2009. p. 51
- ^ French, 1996. p. 24
- ^ French, 1996. p. 25
- ^ French, 1996. p. 26
- ^ Kuchera, Ben (March 10, 2010). "True story: the making of the Terminator's laser-sighted .45 pistol". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
- ^ a b Wisher, William (screenwriter) (2001). Other Voices documentary (The Terminator [Special Edition] DVD). MGM.
- ^ French, 1996. p. 30
- ^ French, 1996. p. 31
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 52
- ^ "Arnold Schwarzenegger: 'I'll Be Back' Quote Was Almost Ruined". The Huffington Post. October 1, 2012.
- ^ a b Goldblatt, Mark (editor) (2001). Other Voices documentary (The Terminator [Special Edition] DVD). MGM.
- ^ a b c d Keegan, 2009. p.53
- ^ a b "The Terminator – Box Office Data". The Numbers. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "The Top Movies, Weekend of November 9, 1984". The Numbers. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "'The Terminator' surprises the critics; is a top grosser". Tri City Herald. November 30, 1984. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Heard, 1997. p.41
- ^ a b c Ellison, Harlan. "The Ellison Bulletin Board". HarlanEllison.com.
- ^ Marx, Andy (July 7, 1991). "IT'S MINE All Very Well and Good, but Don't Hassle the T-1000". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014.
- ^ Heard, 1997. p.77
- ^ French, 1996. p. 16
- ^ Evans, Greg (July 15, 2007). "It Came From the '60s, Cheesy but Influential". The New York Times.
- ^ Axmaker, Sean. "The Terminator". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 54
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p.54
- ^ Keegan, 2009. p. 55
- ^ "Hutson's History - The Film Tie-ins". Shaun Hutson: Official Site. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ Overstreet, 2010. p.252
- ^ Marriott, Scott Alan. "The Terminator - Overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ a b "AllMusic Review by Bret Adams". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ Moleski, Linda (April 27, 1985). "New on the Charts". Billboard. 97 (17).
- ^ "The Top Video Cassette Rentals". Billboard. 97 (19). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 35 May 4, 1985.
- ^ "The Top Video Cassette Sales". Billboard. 97 (19). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 30 May 4, 1985.
- ^ "This Week..." Billboard. 107 (10). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: 67 March 11, 1995.
- ^ Chalquist, Craig. "The Terminator: Overview". Allmovie. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Conrad, Jeremy (September 15, 2001). "The Terminator: Special Edition". IGN. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Fordham, Trent. "The Terminator (Special Edition): Overview". Allmovie. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Conrad, Jeremy (September 22, 2001). "Terminator: Special Edition, The". IGN. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "The Terminator VCD". yesasia.com. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ "The Terminator (Blu-Ray): Overview". Allmovie. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "Remastered Terminator Heads to the U.S."
- ^ "The Terminator Review". Variety. December 31, 1983. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (November 26, 1984). "Time review": 105.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Armstrong, Douglas D. (October 26, 1984). "Schwarzenegger shows acting muscle in thriller". Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Weinberg, Marc (November 1984). "Brian DePalma's Sleaze Factor". Orange Coast Magazine. 10 (11). Emmis Communications: 141. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ a b French, 1996. p. 62
- ^ French, 1996. p. 63
- ^ Maslin, Janet (October 26, 1984). "The Terminator (1984) The Screen:'Terminator,' suspense tale". New York Times. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Blank, Ed (October 26, 1984). "Beefcake Violence begets 'Terminator'". Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Smith, Sid (October 30, 1984). "The Terminator Just a Bit Schizoid". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Freeman, Richard (October 26, 1984). "'Conan muscleman takes on new role in 'Terminator'". Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Andrews, Nigel (1995). True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger. London: Bloomsbury. p. 137. ISBN 0-7475-2450-5.
- ^ "Past Saturn Awards". Saturnawards.org. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Schickel, Richard (December 13, 1991). "The Terminator Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ "The Terminator – Film Review from Film4". Film4. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "The Terminator: Review". TV Guide. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "Review of The Terminator". Empire. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Bozzola, Lucia. "The Terminator: Review". Allmovie. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ Halliwell's Film Guide, 13th edition. ISBN 978-0-00-638868-5.
- ^ "The Terminator (1984)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- ^ "The Terminator Movie Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills" (PDF). AFI.com. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains" (PDF). AFI.com. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes" (PDF). AFI.com. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "Film news Who is the greatest?". Total Film. October 24, 2005. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- ^ "Empire's The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Empire's The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". Empire. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Terminator joins movie archive". BBC. December 30, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
- ^ "IGN Presents the History of Terminator". IGN. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
- ^ "Top 10 Movie Sequels Better than the Originals". Time Magazine. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
- ^ Leamer, Laurence (2005). Fantastic: The Life of Arnold Schwarzenegger. London: St Martin's Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-283-07028-5.
- ^ Leader, Darian (1996). Why do women write more letters than they post?. London: Faber & Faber. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-571-17619-9.
- ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/meia-chitategmark/terminator-robots-and-ai-risk_b_6788918.html
- ^ The Terminator: Original Soundtrack (Back cover). Enigma Records. 1984.
- ^ Adams, Bret. "The Terminator: Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ a b c Fiedel, Brad (composer) (2001). Other Voices documentary (The Terminator [Special Edition] DVD). MGM.
- ^ Hayward, 2004. p.168
- ^ a b c d Adams, Brett. "The Terminator - Brad Fiedel". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ Seth Stevenson, What Is the Time Signature of the Ominous Electronic Score of The Terminator?, Slate, Published 26 February 2014, Accessed 27 February 2014.
- ^ Freeman, Kim (February 1, 1986). "Grass Route". Billboard. 98 (5).
- ^ "The Terminator - Brad Fiedel - Releases". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ a b Adams, Brett. "The Terminator [The Definitive Edition]". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ Lee, Morgan (February 10, 2016). "The Terminator's iconic score is being reissued on vinyl". Fact. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ^ Minsker, Evan (February 10, 2016). "The Terminator Soundtrack Getting Vinyl Reissue". Pitchfork. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Pattison, Louis. "The Terminator OST". Pitchfork. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
Bibliography
- Andrews, Nigel (2003). True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger. Carol Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55972-364-0. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- French, Sean (1996). The Terminator. British Film Institute. ISBN 978-0-85170-553-8.
- Hayward, Philip (2004). Off the planet: music, sound and science fiction cinema. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-86196-644-8. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Keegan, Rebecca Winters (2009). The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron. New York, United States: Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-307-46031-8. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- Heard, Christopher (1997). Dreaming Aloud: The Life and Films of James Cameron. Toronto, Canada: Doubleday Canada. ISBN 978-0-385-25680-3.
- Overstreet, Robert M. (2010). The Official Overstreet Comic Book Companion (11 ed.). Random House of Canada. ISBN 978-0-375-72308-7. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
External links
- The Terminator at IMDb
- The Terminator at AllMovie
- The Terminator at Box Office Mojo
- The Terminator at Rotten Tomatoes
- The Terminator at Metacritic
- 1984 films
- 1984 horror films
- 1980s action thriller films
- 1980s independent films
- 1980s science fiction horror films
- American science fiction thriller films
- American films
- American science fiction horror films
- American independent films
- American science fiction action films
- Android (robot) films
- Chase films
- Drone films
- English-language films
- Films directed by James Cameron
- Screenplays by James Cameron
- Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department
- Films set in 1984
- Films set in 2029
- Films set in Los Angeles
- Films shot in Los Angeles
- Films shot from the first-person perspective
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
- Orion Pictures films
- Works involved in plagiarism controversies
- Post-apocalyptic films
- Dystopian films
- Terminator films
- Time travel films
- United States National Film Registry films
- 1980s science fiction films
- Films produced by Gale Anne Hurd