Timeline of Amiens
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Amiens, France.
Prior to 20th century
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- 3rd century - Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens established.[1]
- 1117 - Charter of commune granted to Amiens by the bishop.[2]
- 1185 - Amiens becomes part of the crown lands of France per Treaty of Boves.[3]
- 1220 - Amiens Cathedral construction begins.[3]
- 1390 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[4]
- 1435 - Philip the Good of Burgundy in power per Congress of Arras.[3]
- 1477 - Amiens again becomes part of the crown lands of France.[3]
- 1496 - Amiens customary laws codified.[2]
- 1550 - Town Hall construction begins.[3]
- 1597 - Siege of Amiens (1597).[3]
- 1750 - Amiens Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts founded.[5]
- 1751 - Jardin des Plantes, Amiens (garden) created.
- 1761 - Amiens Chamber of Commerce established.
- 1790 - Amiens becomes part of the Somme souveraineté.[6]
- 1791 - Amiens Public Library founded.[7]
- 1796 - Archives départementales de la Somme established in the Hôtel des Feuillants.[8][9]
- 1800 - Population: 41,279.[6]
- 1802
- 25 March: International peace treaty signed in Amiens.[3]
- Picardy Museum founded.
- 1817 - Madeleine Cemetery, Amiens established.
- 1837 - Antiquarian Society established.[10]
- 1848 - Longueau–Boulogne railway begins operating.
- 1849 - Statue of Du Cange erected in the Square Saint-Denis d'Amiens.
- 1863 - Saint-Acheul cemetery established.
- 1865 - Linnean Society of North-Picardy active.[5]
- 1870 - November: Battle of Amiens (1870); Prussians in power.[3]
- 1886 - Population: 80,288.[11]
- 1889 - Cirque Jules-Verne (assembly hall) opens.[12]
- 1891 - Amiens tramway begins operating.
20th century
- 1901 - Amiens Sporting Club formed.
- 1902 - Devred shop in business.
- 1911 - Population: 93,207.[13]
- 1913 - French Grand Prix automotive race held in Amiens.
- 1914 - City "taken and lost by Germans."[14]
- 1918 - August: Battle of Amiens (1918) fought near city.
- 1940 - May–June: Battle of Amiens (1940).
- 1944 - Le Courrier picard newspaper begins publication.[15]
- 1946 - Amiens trolleybus begins operating.
- 1952 - Amiens Zoo established.
- 1954 - Tour Perret (Amiens) hi-rise built.
- 1958 - Gare d'Amiens rebuilt.
- 1960 - Amiens twinned with Dortmund, Germany.[16]
- 1962 - Population: 105,433.[6]
- 1966 - Maison de la culture d'Amiens inaugurated.
- 1970 - University of Picardie Jules Verne established.[17]
- 1971 - Amiens twinned with Görlitz, Germany.[16]
- 1973 - Amiens twinned with Darlington, United Kingdom.[16]
- 1981 - Amiens Conservatory active.
- 1999
- Stade de la Licorne (stadium) opens.
- Fakir newspaper begins publication.
- Population: 135,501.[6]
- 2000 - Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole created.
21st century
- 2006 - Amiens twinned with Tulsa, USA.[16]
- 2011 - Population: 133,327.[18]
- 2012 - August: Youth unrest.[19][20]
- 2014
- January: Labour unrest at Goodyear factory.[21][22]
- March: Amiens municipal election, 2014 held.
- Brigitte Fouré becomes mayor.
- 2015 - December: Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie regional election, 2015 held.[18]
- 2016 - Amiens becomes part of the Hauts-de-France region.
See also
- History of Amiens
- List of mayors of Amiens
- List of bishops of Amiens
- List of heritage sites in Amiens
- History of the Somme department
- History of Picardy region
Other cities in the Hauts-de-France region:
References
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ a b Caswell 1977.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Britannica 1910.
- ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
- ^ a b Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Notice communale: Amiens". Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui (in French). France: School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Henry R. Tedder; E.C. Thomas (1882), "Libraries: France", Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 14 (9th ed.), New York
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (list of cities) - ^ Charles-Victor Langlois; Henri Stein (1891), "Archives départementales: Somme", Les archives de l'histoire de France (in French), Paris: Alphonse Picard
{{citation}}: Check|author2=value (help); External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Historique et missions des Archives". Archives de la Somme (in French). Amiens. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ^ "Sociétés savantes de France (Amiens)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ "Patrimoine et histoire: La ville". Amiens.fr (in French). Amiens Métropole. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 62, OL 6112221M
- ^ "France: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Coopération avec les villes jumelées". Amiens.fr (in French). Amiens Métropole. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Walter Rüegg [in German], ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Données du Monde: Amiens", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 30 December 2015
- ^ "French Leader Promises Order After Youths Riot in a Northern City", New York Times, 14 August 2012
- ^ "French police on high alert after riots in Amiens", BBC News, 19 August 2012
- ^ "French workers at Goodyear tyre plant take bosses captive", The Guardian, 6 January 2014
- ^ "Labor Tactic Raises Fear for France", New York Times, 7 January 2014
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- Clement Cruttwell (1793). "Amiens". Gazetteer of France. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Abraham Rees (1819), "Amiens", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amiens", Handbook for Travellers in France (8th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1861
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amiens", Northern France (3rd ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1899, OCLC 2229516
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amiens". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Amiens", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Amiens", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Amiens Before and During the War, Clermont-Ferrand: Michelin, 1919, OCLC 887914
- Jean Caswell; Ivan Sipkov (1977). "Amiens". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Amiens". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
in French
- "Amiens". Dictionnaire géographique portatif de la France (in French). Paris: Desaint. 1765.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Hyacinthe Dusevel (1848). Histoire de la ville d'Amiens (2nd ed.). Caron et Lambert.
- Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "Amiens". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères. p. 259.
- Ch. Brossard (1900). "Picardie: Somme: Description des villes: Amiens". La France du Nord. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French). Flammarion.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) (Table of contents) - Albéric de Calonne (1906). Histoire de la ville d'Amiens (in French). Amiens: Piteux Frères.
- "Amiens". Le Nord. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1906. OCLC 457600236.
- "Amiens". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amiens.
- Items related to Amiens, various dates (via Europeana).
- Items related to Amiens, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).