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UEFA Intertoto Cup

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UEFA Intertoto Cup
File:UEFA Intertoto Cup logo.svg
Founded1961 (taken over by UEFA in 1995)
Abolished2008
RegionEurope (UEFA)
Number of teams50
Most successful club(s)Germany Stuttgart (3 titles)

The UEFA Intertoto Cup, also abbreviated as UI Cup and originally called the International Football Cup was a summer football competition for European clubs that had not qualified for one of the two major UEFA competitions, the Champions League and the UEFA Cup. The competition was discontinued after the 2008 tournament.[1] Teams who originally would have entered the Intertoto Cup now directly enter the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League from this point.

The tournament was founded in 1961–62, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995.

Any club who wished to participate had to apply for entry, with the highest placed clubs (by league position in their domestic league) at the end of the season entering the competition. The club did not have to be ranked directly below the clubs which had qualified for another UEFA competition; if the club which was in that position did not apply, they would not be eligible to compete, with the place instead going to the club which did apply.

The cup billed itself as providing both an opportunity for clubs who otherwise would not get the chance to enter the UEFA Cup and as an opportunity for sports lotteries (or pools) to continue during the summer.[2] This reflects its background, which was as a tournament solely for football pools. In 1995, the tournament came under official UEFA sanctioning[3] and UEFA Cup qualification places were granted. Initially, two were provided; this was increased to three after one year; but in 2006, it was again increased to the final total of 11.

History

The Intertoto Cup was the idea of Malmö FF chairman Eric Persson and the later FIFA vice-president and founder of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Ernst B. Thommen, and the Austrian coach Karl Rappan, who coached the Swiss national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup and at the 1954 World Cup.[2] The "Cup for the Cupless" was also heavily promoted by the Swiss newspaper Sport. It derived its name from Toto, the German term for football pool.

Thommen, who had set up football betting pools in Switzerland in 1932, had a major interest in having purposeful matches played in the summer break. UEFA were initially disinclined to support the tournament, finding its betting background distasteful; nevertheless they permitted the new tournament but refrained from getting officially involved.[2] Clubs which qualified for one of the official continental competitions, such as the European Champions Cups and Cup Winners Cup, were not allowed to participate.

The first tournament was held in 1961 as the International Football Cup (IFC). Initially the Cup had a group stage, which led to knock-out matches culminating in a final. By 1967, it had become difficult to organize the games,[3] and so the knock-out rounds and the final were scrapped, leaving the tournament without a single winner. Instead, group winners received prizes of CHF10,000-15,000.

By 1995, UEFA had reconsidered its opinion, took official control of the tournament and changed its format. Initially, two winners were given a place in the UEFA Cup. The success of one of the first winners, Bordeaux, in reaching the final of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup encouraged UEFA to add a third UEFA Cup place in 1996.[3]

Many clubs disliked the competition and saw it as disruptive in the preparation for the new season. As a consequence, they did not nominate themselves for participation even if entitled. In particular, following its 1995 relaunch, clubs in England were sceptical about the competition; after initially being offered three places in the cup, all English top division teams rejected the chance to take part.[4] Following the threat of bans of English teams from all UEFA competitions,[4] the situation was eventually resolved with three English clubs entering weakened teams, and none of them qualifying.

In following years, UEFA made it possible for nations to forfeit Intertoto places. For example, in 1998, Scotland, San Marino and Moldova forfeited their places, and England, Portugal, and Greece forfeited one of their two, Crystal Palace being the sole English entrant despite finishing bottom of the Premier League.[5] Other clubs have built upon their success in the UI Cup, following it up with great campaigns in the UEFA Cup. Furthermore, UEFA rejected this assertion that the tournament is disruptive. They point out that in the 2004–05 season, two of the three 2004 Intertoto Cup winners went on to qualify directly for the Champions League, whilst the 3rd one qualified by winning its 3rd qualifying round tie (Schalke and Lille directly, Villarreal by winning their 3rd qualifying round tie).[3]

In December 2007, following the election of new UEFA president Michel Platini, it was announced that the Intertoto Cup would be abolished as of 2009. This was a part of a range of changes that were to be made to the UEFA Cup/Champions League System. Instead of teams qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, they will now qualify directly for the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League, which was expanded to four rounds to accommodate them.

Format

When the competition was taken over by UEFA in 1995, the format was both a group stage and a knock-out stage; 60 teams were split into 12 groups of five with the 16 best teams then contesting the knock-out stage with two-legged ties at each stage, the two winning finalists qualifying for the UEFA Cup. In 1996 and 1997, just the 12 group winners entered the knock-out round, with now three finalists advancing. Nations were allocated places according to their UEFA coefficients, much as with other UEFA tournaments.

The group stage was scrapped for the 1998 tournament, which became a straight knock-out tournament, with clubs from more successful nations entering at a later stage. This arrangement lasted until 2005.

From the 2006 tournament, the format for the Cup changed. There were three rounds instead of the previous five, and the 11 winning teams from the third round went through to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.[6] The clubs which were furthest in the UEFA Cup would each be awarded with a trophy.[7] The first club that received that trophy (a plaque) was Newcastle United.[8]

Only one team from each national association was allowed to enter. However, if one or more nations did not take up their place, the possibility was left open for nations to have a second entrant. Seedings and entry were determined by each association.[6] Teams from the weakest federations entered at the first round stage, while those from mid-level federations entered in the second round, and those from the strongest federations entered in the third round.

Winners

Winners by years

2006–2008

Listed are all 11 teams that won the Intertoto Cup, qualifying for the UEFA Cup. The outright winners (determined by the best performance in the UEFA Cup) are marked in bold.

Year Winners
2008 Portugal Braga England Aston Villa Spain Deportivo La Coruña Germany Stuttgart Norway Rosenborg Italy Napoli
France Rennes Romania Vaslui Sweden Elfsborg Switzerland Grasshopper Austria Sturm Graz
2007 Germany Hamburger SV Spain Atlético Madrid Denmark AaB Italy Sampdoria England Blackburn Rovers France Lens
Portugal Leiria Austria Rapid Wien Sweden Hammarby IF Romania Oţelul Galaţi Kazakhstan Tobol
2006 England Newcastle United France Auxerre Switzerland Grasshopper Denmark OB France Marseille Germany Hertha BSC
Turkey Kayserispor Cyprus Ethnikos Achna Netherlands Twente Austria Ried Slovenia Maribor

1995–2005

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs. Listed are all 2-3 teams that won the final matches, qualifying them for the UEFA Cup.

Year Winners Runners-Up Result
2005 Germany Hamburger Spain Valencia 1 – 0
France Lens Romania CFR Cluj 4 – 2
France Marseille Spain Deportivo La Coruña 5 – 3
2004 France Lille Portugal Leiria 2 – 0 (after extra time)
Germany Schalke 04 Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 3 – 1
Spain Villarreal Spain Atlético Madrid 2 – 2 (3 – 1 on penalties)
2003 Germany Schalke 04 Austria Pasching 2 – 0
Spain Villarreal Netherlands Heerenveen 2 – 1
Italy Perugia Germany Wolfsburg 3 – 0
2002 Spain Málaga Spain Villarreal 2 – 1
England Fulham Italy Bologna 5 – 3
Germany Stuttgart France Lille 2 – 1
2001 England Aston Villa Switzerland Basel 5 – 2
France Paris Saint-Germain Italy Brescia 1 – 1 (a)
France Troyes England Newcastle United 4 – 4 (a)
2000 Italy Udinese Czech Republic Sigma Olomouc 6 – 4
Spain Celta de Vigo Russia Zenit St. Petersburg 4 – 3
Germany Stuttgart France Auxerre 3 – 1
1999 France Montpellier Germany Hamburger 2 – 2 (3 – 0 on penalties)
Italy Juventus France Rennes 4 – 2
England West Ham United France Metz 3 – 2
1998 Spain Valencia Austria Austria Salzburg 4 – 1
Germany Werder Bremen Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vojvodina 2 – 1
Italy Bologna Poland Ruch Chorzów 3 – 0
1997 France Bastia Sweden Halmstad 2 – 1
France Lyon France Montpellier 4 – 2
France Auxerre Germany Duisburg 2 – 0
1996 Germany Karlsruhe Belgium Standard Liège 3 – 2
France Guingamp Russia Rotor Volgograd 2 – 2 (a)
Denmark Silkeborg Croatia Segesta 2 – 2 (a)
1995 France Strasbourg Austria Tirol Innsbruck 7 – 2
France Bordeaux Germany Karlsruhe 4 – 2

1967–94

During this time there were no competition winners, as only group stages were contested. The outright winners (determined by their best champions) are marked in bold.

Non-Region System (1969, 1971-94)
Year Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Group 9 Group 10 Group 11 Group 12
1994 Sweden Halmstad Switzerland Young Boys Sweden AIK Germany Hamburg Hungary Békéscsaba Slovakia Slovan Bratislava Switzerland Grasshopper Austria Austria Wien
1993 Austria Rapid Wien Sweden Trelleborg Sweden Norrköping Sweden Malmö Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Switzerland Zürich Switzerland Young Boys Germany Dynamo Dresden
1992 Denmark Copenhagen Hungary Siófok Germany Bayer Uerdingen Germany Karlsruher SC Austria Rapid Wien Denmark Lyngby Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Denmark Aalborg Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Bulgaria Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa
1991 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Switzerland Lausanne-Sports Austria Austria Salzburg Czechoslovakia Dukla Banská Bystrica Denmark Boldklubben 1903 Switzerland Grasshopper Germany Bayer Uerdingen Czechoslovakia Dunajská Streda Austria Tirol Innsbruck Sweden Örebro
1990 Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax Austria Tirol Innsbruck Poland Lech Poznań Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Sweden Malmö Sweden GAIS Switzerland Luzern Austria First Vienna East Germany Chemnitz West Germany Bayer Uerdingen Denmark Odense
1989 Switzerland Luzern Denmark Boldklubben 1903 Austria Tirol Innsbruck Switzerland Grasshopper Hungary Tatabánya Denmark Næstved Sweden Örebro Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Sweden Örgryte West Germany Kaiserslautern
1988 Sweden Malmö Sweden Gothenburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Austria Austria Wien Switzerland Young Boys West Germany Kaiserslautern Denmark Ikast FS East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena Switzerland Grasshopper West Germany Karlsruher SC West Germany Bayer Uerdingen
1987 East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena Poland Pogoń Szczecin East Germany Wismut Aue Hungary Tatabánya Sweden Malmö Sweden AIK Bulgaria Etar Veliko Tarnovo Denmark Brøndby
1986 West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf East Germany Union Berlin Sweden Malmö East Germany Rot-Weiss Erfurt Czechoslovakia Sigma Olomouc Hungary Újpesti Dózsa Denmark Brøndby Denmark Lyngby Poland Lech Poznań Sweden Gothenburg Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague East Germany Carl Zeiss Jena
1985 West Germany Werder Bremen East Germany Rot-Weiss Erfurt Sweden Gothenburg Sweden AIK East Germany Wismut Aue Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Poland Górnik Zabrze Israel Maccabi Haifa Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Hungary Újpesti Dózsa Hungary MTK Hungária
1984 Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Denmark AGF West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf Belgium Standard Liège Sweden AIK Sweden Malmö Hungary Videoton Israel Maccabi Netanya Switzerland Zürich Poland GKS Katowice
1983 Netherlands Twente Switzerland Young Boys Poland Pogoń Szczecin Israel Maccabi Netanya Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sloboda Tuzla Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Sweden Gothenburg Sweden Hammarby Hungary Fehérvár Czechoslovakia Vítkovice
1982 Belgium Standard Liège Poland Widzew Łódź Denmark AGF Denmark Lyngby Austria Admira Wacker Mödling Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Sweden Brage Sweden Öster Sweden Gothenburg
1981 Austria Wiener Sportclub Belgium Standard Liège West Germany Werder Bremen Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Budućnost Denmark AGF Belgium Molenbeek Sweden Gothenburg West Germany Stuttgarter Kickers Czechoslovakia Cheb
1980 Belgium Standard Liège Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Israel Maccabi Netanya Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Halmstad Sweden Malmö FF Sweden Gothenburg Sweden Elfsborg
1979 West Germany Werder Bremen Switzerland Grasshopper West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Czechoslovakia Bohemians Prague Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Bulgaria Pirin Blagoevgrad Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava
1978 West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague West Germany Hertha Berlin West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Sweden Malmö FF Czechoslovakia Lokomotiva Košice Czechoslovakia Tatran Prešov Israel Maccabi Netanya Austria Grazer AK
1977 Sweden Halmstad West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Internacionál Bratislava Bulgaria Slavia Sofia Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Denmark Frem Czechoslovakia Jednota Trenčín Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Sweden Öster Poland Pogoń Szczecin
1976 Switzerland Young Boys West Germany Hertha Berlin Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava Czechoslovakia Internacionál Bratislava Sweden Öster Sweden Djurgården Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vojvodina Poland Widzew Łódź
1975 Austria Tirol Innsbruck Austria VÖEST Linz West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec Czechoslovakia Zbrojovka Brno Poland Rybnik Sweden Åtvidaberg West Germany Kaiserslautern Portugal Belenenses Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Čelik Zenica
1974 Switzerland Zürich West Germany Hamburg Sweden Malmö FF Belgium Standard Liège Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava West Germany Duisburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Czechoslovakia Košice Portugal CUF
1973 West Germany Hannover Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Hertha Berlin Switzerland Zürich Poland Rybnik Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Netherlands Feyenoord Poland Wisła Kraków Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Öster
1972 Czechoslovakia Nitra Sweden Norrköping France Saint-Étienne Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig West Germany Hannover Austria VÖEST Linz
1971 West Germany Hertha Berlin Poland Stal Mielec Switzerland Servette Czechoslovakia Třinec Sweden Åtvidaberg West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Austria Austria Salzburg
1969 Sweden Malmö FF Poland Szombierki Bytom West Germany SpVgg Fürth Czechoslovakia Žilina Sweden Norrköping Czechoslovakia Jednota Trenčín Denmark Frem Poland Wisła Kraków Poland Odra Opole
Region System (1967, 1968, 1970)
Year Group A1 Group A2 Group A3 Group A4 Group A5 Group A6 Group B1 Group B2 Group B3 Group B4 Group B5 Group B6 Group B7 Group B8
1970 Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava West Germany Hamburg Czechoslovakia Union Teplice Netherlands MVV Czechoslovakia Košice West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Czechoslovakia Slavia Prague France Marseille Sweden Öster Poland Wisła Kraków Austria Austria Salzburg Czechoslovakia Baník Ostrava Poland Polonia Bytom
1968 West Germany Nuremberg Netherlands Ajax Portugal Sporting Netherlands Feyenoord Spain Español Netherlands ADO Den Haag East Germany Karl-Marx-Stadt East Germany Empor Rostock Czechoslovakia Slovan Bratislava Czechoslovakia Košice Czechoslovakia Lokomotíva Košice Poland Odra Opole West Germany Eintracht Braunschweig Poland Legia Warsaw
1967 Switzerland Lugano Netherlands Feyenoord France Lille Belgium Lierse West Germany Hannover Poland Zagłębie Sosnowiec Poland Polonia Bytom Sweden Gothenburg Poland Ruch Chorzów Czechoslovakia Košice Denmark KB West Germany Fortuna Düsseldorf

1961–67

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs unless otherwise noted.

Season Winners Runner-Up Results
1966–67 West Germany Eintracht Frankfurt Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava 4 – 3
1965–66 East Germany Lokomotive Leipzig Sweden IFK Norrköping 4 – 1
1964–65 Poland Polonia Bytom East Germany SC Leipzig 5 – 4
1963–64 Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava Poland Polonia Bytom 1 – 0*
1962–63 Czechoslovakia Inter Bratislava Italy Padova 1 – 0*
1961–62 Netherlands Ajax Netherlands Feyenoord 4 – 2*
* - Single match finals (although 1962–63 has been unofficially reported (http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intertoto.html) as over two legs)

Winners by nation

From 2006 onwards, the final round was no longer termed as the "Final", but instead simply as the "Third Round". In addition, there were 11 winners, compared to three under the old system. The clubs which progressed furthest in the UEFA Cup were awarded with a trophy (plaque).

Organized by UEFA

Nation Winners Runners-Up Winning Clubs Runner-Up Clubs
France France 16 5 Auxerre (2), Lens (2), Marseille (2), Bastia, Bordeaux, Guingamp, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes, Strasbourg, Troyes Auxerre, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, Rennes
Germany Germany 10 4 Stuttgart (3), Hamburg (2), Schalke 04 (2), Hertha Berlin, Karlsruhe, Werder Bremen Duisburg, Hamburg, Karlsruhe, Wolfsburg
Spain Spain 7 5 Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Málaga, Valencia, Deportivo Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Deportivo, Valencia
Italy Italy 6 2 Bologna, Juventus, Napoli, Perugia, Sampdoria, Udinese Bologna, Brescia
England England 6 1 Aston Villa (2), Blackburn Rovers, Fulham, Newcastle United, West Ham United Newcastle United
Austria Austria 3 3 Rapid Vienna, Ried, Sturm Graz SV Pasching, Salzburg, Tirol Innsbruck
Denmark Denmark 3 1 Aalborg, Odense, Silkeborg Odense
Romania Romania 2 3 Oţelul Galaţi, Vaslui Cluj, Farul Constanţa, Gloria Bistriţa
Sweden Sweden 2 2 Elfsborg, Hammarby Halmstad, Kalmar
Portugal Portugal 2 1 Braga, Leiria Leiria
Switzerland Switzerland 2 1 Grasshoppers (2) Basel
Netherlands Netherlands 1 3 Twente Heerenveen, NAC Breda, Utrecht
Turkey Turkey 1 2 Kayserispor Sivasspor, Trabzonspor
Norway Norway 1 1 Rosenborg Lillestrøm
Cyprus Cyprus 1 Ethnikos Achna
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 1 Tobol Kostanay
Slovenia Slovenia 1 Maribor
Russia Russia 5 FC Moscow, Rotor Volgograd, Rubin Kazan, FC Saturn, Zenit St. Petersburg
Belgium Belgium 3 Gent (2), Standard Liège
Greece Greece 3 Larissa, OFI Crete, Panionios
Ukraine Ukraine 3 Chornomorets Odessa, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Tavriya Simferopol
Bulgaria Bulgaria 2 Cherno More Varna, Chernomorets Burgas
Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 Sigma Olomouc, Slovan Liberec
Israel Israel 2 Bnei Sakhnin, Maccabi Petah Tikva
Moldova Moldova 2 Dacia Chişinău, Tiraspol
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 1 Neftchi Baku
Croatia Croatia 1 Segesta
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia 1 Vojvodina
Hungary Hungary 1 Budapest Honvéd
Latvia Latvia 1 FK Rīga
Lithuania Lithuania 1 Vėtra
Poland Poland 1 Ruch Chorzów
Scotland Scotland 1 Hibernian
Serbia Serbia 1 Hajduk Kula

Overall

Nation Winners Runners-Up Winning and Group Champion Clubs Runner-Up and Group Runners-Up Clubs
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 62 34 Slovan Bratislava (8), Banik Ostrava (7), Bohemians Prague (6), Slavia Prague (6), Inter Bratislava (4), Košice (4), Nitra (3), Sparta Prague (3), Spartak Trnava (3), Union Teplice (3), Zbrojovka Brno (3), Jednota Trencin (2), Lokomotiva Kosice (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Banská Bystrica, Cheb, Sigma Olomouc, Tatran Prešov, Třinec, Vítkovice, Žilina Slavia Prague (5), Bohemians Prague (3), Cheb (3), Inter Bratislava (3), Nitra (2), Sigma Olomouc (2), Sparta Prague (2), Spartak Trnava (2), Zbrojovka Brno (2), Žilina (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Prague, Jednota Trencin, Košice, Slovan Bratislava, Tatran Prešov, Union Teplice, Vítkovice
Germany Germany 50 46 Eintracht Braunschweig (7), Hamburg (5), Hertha Berlin (5), Bayer Uerdingen (4), Werder Bremen (4), Duisburg (3), Fortuna Düsseldorf (3), Hannover 96 (3), Kaiserslautern (3), Karlsruhe (3), Stuttgart (3), Schalke 04 (2), Dynamo Dresden, Eintracht Frankfurt, Nuremberg, SpVgg Fürth, Stuttgarter Kickers Duisburg (5), Kaiserslautern (5), Werder Bremen (5), Arminia Bielefeld (3), Bayer Leverkusen (3), Hertha Berlin (3), Bochum (2), Fortuna Düsseldorf (2), Hannover 96 (2), Karlsruhe (2), Saarbrücken (2), 1860 Münich, Bayer Uerdingen, Borussia Dortmund, Eintracht Braunschweig, Eintracht Frankfurt, Hallescher, Hamburg, Kickers Offenbach, Lokomotive Leipzig, Schalke 04, Stuttgarter Kickers, Wolfsburg
Sweden Sweden 46 28 Malmö FF (10), IFK Göteborg (8), Öster (5), AIK (4), Halmstad (3) IFK Norrköping (3), Atvidaberg (2), Elfsborg (2), Hammarby (2), Örebro (2), Brage, Djurgarden, GAIS, Örgryte, Trelleborg Malmö FF (8), Atvidaberg (2), IFK Göteborg (2), IFK Norrköping (2), Kalmar (2), Örgryte (2), Öster (2), Djurgarden, Häcken, Halmstad, Hammarby, Helsingborg, Landskrona, Örebro, Trelleborg
Poland Poland 25 27 Pogoń Szczecin (3), Polonia Bytom (3), Wisla Kraków (3), Lech Poznań (2), Odra Opole (2), ROW Rybnik (2), Widzew Łódź (2), Zaglebie Sosnowiec (2), Górnik Zabrze, Katowice, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzów, Szombierki Bytom Zaglebie Sosnowiec (4), Górnik Zabrze (2), Gwardia Warsaw (2), Katowice (2), Legia Warsaw (2), Polonia Bytom (2), Ruch Chorzów (2), Szombierki Bytom (2), Wisla Kraków (2), Lech Poznań, LKS Łódź, Odra Opole, Pogoń Szczecin, ROW Rybnik, Widzew Łódź, Zawisza Bydgoszcz
Switzerland Switzerland 22 15 Grasshopper (6), Young Boys (5), Zürich (4), Luzern (2), Neuchâtel Xamax (2), Lausanne Sports, Lugano, Servette Grasshopper (4), Lausanne Sports (2), Zürich (2), Aarau, Basel, Grenchen, Lugano, Sion, St. Gallen, Young Boys
Denmark Denmark 21 30 AGF (3), Lyngby (3), Aalborg (2), B 1903 (2), Brøndby (2), Frem (2), Odense (2), Copenhagen, Ikast, KB, Næstved, Silkeborg Odense (7), AGF (4), KB (4), Vejle (4), Brøndby (2), Esbjerg (2), Lyngby (2), Næstved (2), Frem, Hvidovre, Silkeborg
Austria Austria 20 32 Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (4), Rapid Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), Ried, Sturm Graz, Austria Vienna (2), VÖEST Linz (2), Admira, First Vienna, Grazer AK, Ried, Sturm Graz, Wiener Sportclub Sturm Graz (5), Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (5), LASK Linz (4), Admira (3), Austria Vienna (3), First Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), VÖEST Linz (2), Austria Klagenfurt, Pasching, Rapid Vienna, Wiener Sportclub
France France 19 9 Marseille (3), Auxerre (2), Lens (2), Lille (2), Bastia, Bordeaux, Guingamp, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Strasbourg, Troyes Auxerre, Bordeaux, Caen, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, RCF Paris, Rennes, Saint-Étienne
East Germany East Germany 12 9 Carl Zeiss Jena (3), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Rot-Weiss Erfurt (2), Wismut Aue (2), Empor Rostock, Lokomotive Leipzig, Union Berlin Lokomotive Leipzig (3), Carl Zeiss Jena (2), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Dynamo Dresden, Magdeburg
Hungary Hungary 9 12 Tatabánya (2), Újpest (2), Videoton (2), Békéscsaba, MTK, Siófok Vác (3), Honvéd (2), Videoton (2), Győr, MTK, Pécsi, Siófok, Zalaegerszegi
Netherlands Netherlands 9 11 Feyenoord (3), Ajax (2), Twente (2), ADO Den Haag, MVV ADO Den Haag (3), Armsterdam, Feyenoord, Groningen, Heerenveen, NAC Breda, PSV, Twente, Utrecht
Spain Spain 8 5 Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Deportivo La Coruña, Español, Málaga, Valencia Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Deportivo La Coruña, Valencia
Belgium Belgium 7 15 Standard Liège (5), Lierse, Molenbeek Standard Liège (8), Gent (2), Anderlecht, Beveren, Liège, Molenbeek, Royal Antwerp
Italy Italy 6 4 Bologna, Juventus, Napoli, Perugia, Sampdoria, Udinese Bologna, Brescia, Padova, Torino
England England 6 1 Aston Villa (2), Blackburn Rovers, Fulham, Newcastle United, West Ham United Newcastle United
Israel Israel 5 6 Maccabi Netanya (4), Maccabi Haifa (1) Maccabi Haifa (2), Bnei Sakhnin, Hapoel Be’er Sheva, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Petah Tikva
Portugal Portugal 5 6 Belenenses, Braga, CUF, Leiria, Sporting Vitória Guimarães (2), Belenenses, CUF, Leiria, Vitória Setúbal
Bulgaria Bulgaria 4 13 Etar Veliko Tarnovo, Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa, Pirin Blagoevgrad, Slavia Sofia Pirin Blagoevgrad (3), Slavia Sofia (3), Chernomorets Burgas (2), Lokomotiv Sofia (2), Cherno More Varna, Marek Dupnitsa, Spartak Varna
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 4 6 Budućnost, Čelik Zenica, Sloboda Tuzla, Vojvodina Vojvodina (3), Olimpija Ljubljana, Rad, Sloboda Tuzla
Romania Romania 2 5 Oţelul Galaţi, Vaslui Rapid Bucureşti (2),CFR Cluj, Farul Constanţa, Gloria Bistriţa
Norway Norway 1 7 Rosenborg Bryne (2), Lillestrøm (2), Vålerenga (2), Viking
Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 4 Slavia Prague Sigma Olomouc (2), Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec
Turkey Turkey 1 2 Kayserispor Sivasspor, Trabzonspor
Slovakia Slovakia 1 1 Slovan Bratislava Slovan Bratislava
Cyprus Cyprus 1 Ethnikos Achna
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 1 Tobol Kostanay
Slovenia Slovenia 1 Maribor
Russia Russia 5 FC Moscow, Rotor Volgograd, Rubin Kazan, Saturn, Zenit St. Petersburg
Greece Greece 3 Larissa, OFI Crete, Panionios
Ukraine Ukraine 3 Chornomorets Odessa, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Tavriya Simferopol
Moldova Moldova 2 Dacia Chişinău, Tiraspol
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 1 Neftchi Baku
Croatia Croatia 1 Segesta
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia 1 Vojvodina
Latvia Latvia 1 Riga
Lithuania Lithuania 1 Vėtra
Scotland Scotland 1 Hibernian
Serbia Serbia 1 Hajduk Kula

See also

References

  1. ^ Chaplin, Mark (1 December 2007). "Champions League changes agreed". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  2. ^ a b c Elbech, Søren Florin. "Background on the Intertoto Cup". Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  3. ^ a b c d "UEFA Intertoto Cup history". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  4. ^ a b "Intertoto Cup: English Joy". Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  5. ^ "1998 Intertoto Cup Draw". EuroFutbal Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  6. ^ a b "New look for Intertoto Cup". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
  7. ^ "Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2006" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 15 April 2007. The clubs which qualify for ... the UEFA Cup and which subsequently go furthest in the competition each receive a UEFA Intertoto Cup trophy
  8. ^ "Newcastle to lift Intertoto Cup". BBC Sport. 16 December 2006. Retrieved 20 February 2007.