List of wars involving Indonesia: Difference between revisions

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The following is a list of wars involving Indonesia.

Conflict or action	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Outcome
Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)	Indonesia	Netherlands Dutch East Indies United Kingdom British Raj Japan	Dutch Military victory, Indonesian political victory^[1]^[2]^[3] Indonesian independence from the Netherlands.
Madiun Affair (1948)	Indonesia	People's Democratic Front	Rebellion suppressed Started anti-Communist purges from Yogjakarta and Surakarta Most PDR leaders were detained and executed 24,000–35,000 Rebel captured^[4]^[5]
Darul Islam rebellion (1949–1962)	Indonesia	Islamic State of Indonesia Legion of the Just Ruler	Rebellion suppressed Dissolution of the Darul Islam Former Darul Islam veteran formed the Komando Jihad Beginning revanchism in Aceh, leading to the start of a new rebellion in Aceh by the Free Aceh Movement in 1976
APRA coup d'état (1950)	United States of Indonesia	Legion of the Just Ruler	United States of Indonesia government victory
Makassar Uprising (1950)	United States of Indonesia	East Indonesia	United States of Indonesia government victory
Invasion of Ambon (1950)	Indonesia	Republic of South Maluku	Indonesian government victory Moluccas incoporated by Indonesia
PRRI/Permesta rebellion (1957–1961)	Indonesia Central Sulawesi Youth Movement	Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia Universal Struggle Charter Supported by: Masyumi Party United States CIA	Indonesian government victory
Operation Trikora (1961–1962)	Indonesia	Netherlands Netherlands New Guinea	Indonesian government victory Military stalemate^[6] Western New Guinea ceded to the United Nations then to Indonesia^[7]^[8]
Cross border attacks in Sabah (1962–present)	Malaysia Sabah Philippines Indonesia	Abu Sayyaf Moro Pirates Sulu Sultanate	Ongoing
Papua conflict (1962–present)	Indonesia	Free Papua Movement	Ongoing
Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation (1963–1966)	Indonesia Aligned parties: PKI NKCP^[9]^[10] PGRS^[11] NKPA^[11] PRB^[12] TNKU Supported by: China^[13]^[14] Philippines^[15] Soviet Union^[16]^[17] North Vietnam Malayan Communist Party	The Commonwealth of Nations United Kingdom Malaysia^[a] Singapore^[b] Brunei Australia New Zealand Supported by: United States^[18] Canada^[19]^[20]	Commonwealth victory; Indonesian withdrawal of support^[21] Indonesia accepts formation of Malaysia^[22] Sukarno replaced by Suharto following G30S coup attempt Communist insurgency in Sarawak continues until 1989 Normalisation of diplomatic relationship.^[23]
30 September Movement (1965)	Indonesian Army Kostrad	30 September Movement, including Tjakrabirawa Regiment Brawijaya Division Diponegoro Division	Coup attempt failed. Outbreak of anti-communist purge in Indonesia (Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66). Suharto begins to rise to power
Indonesian invasion of East Timor (1975–1976)	Indonesia Timorese Democratic Union Timorese Popular Democratic Association	East Timor Fretilin (Falintil)	Indonesian government victory Indonesian occupation of East Timor until 1999
Indonesian occupation of East Timor (1976–1999)	Indonesia Timor Timur Pro-Indonesian militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi	East Timor National Council of Maubere Resistance Fretilin Timorese Democratic Union	UN Intervention led by the International Force for East Timor East Timor genocide East Timor gains independence after an independence referendum 1999 East Timorese crisis Defeat of pro-Indonesian militias^[24] Stabilisation of East Timor^[25]
Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)	Indonesia	Free Aceh Movement	Peaceful conclusion to conflict; Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding Special autonomy granted to Aceh Disarmament of the GAM End of GAM's claim of independence Departure of non-local Indonesian troops, leaving only 25,000 soldiers in the province
Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206 hijacking (28 March 1981)	Indonesian Army	Komando Jihad	Hostages rescued
Tanjung Priok massacre (1984)	Indonesian Army	Muslim residents of Tanjung Priok	24 civilians killed and 54 injured (official) >100 killed or injured (estimates)
Talangsari incident (1989)	Indonesian Army National Police Brimob	Islamist groups	3 military personnel killed 27–130 Islamists killed
Mapenduma hostage crisis (8 January – 15 May 1996 (1996-01-08 – 1996-05-15))	Indonesian Army	Free Papua Movement	Hostages rescued
War on Terror in Indonesia (2000–present)	Indonesia	East Indonesia Mujahideen Jemaah Islamiyah Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Laskar Jihad	Ongoing
MV Sinar Kudus hijacking (16 March – 1 May 2011 (2011-03-16 – 2011-05-01))	Indonesia	Somali pirates	Pirate group defeated Hostages rescued^[26]

References

^ Reid, Anthony (1974). The Indonesian National Revolution 1945–1950. Melbourne: Longman. p. 152. ISBN 0-582-71046-4.
^ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 115.
^ Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-674-01834-6.
^ Pinardi (1967). Peristiwa coup berdarah P.K.I., September 1948 di Madiun (in Indonesian). Inkopak-Hazera. p. 153.
^ Tadjoeddin, Z. (2014-05-07). Explaining Collective Violence in Contemporary Indonesia: From Conflict to Cooperation. Springer. ISBN 9781137270641.
^ "Operation Trikora – Indonesia's Takeover of West New Guinea". Pathfinder: Air Power Development Centre Bulletin (150): 1–2. February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
^ Platje, Wies (2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia 1950–62". Intelligence and National Security. 16 (1): 285–312. doi:10.1080/714002840. S2CID 153528325.
^ Soedjati Djiwandono, Konfrontasi Revisited, p. 135.
^ Fowler 2006, pp. 11, 41
^ Corbett 1986, p. 124.
^ ^a ^b Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. S2CID 153955103.
^ Sejarah Indonesia : "The Sukarno Years". Retrieved 30 May 2006.
^ A. Dahana (2002). "China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign". Universitas Indonesia. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
^ John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1.
^ Armstrong, Hamilton Fish (July 1963). "The Troubled Birth of Malaysia". Foreign Affairs.
^ Kurt London (1974). The Soviet Impact on World Politics. Ardent Media. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-0-8015-6978-4.
^ Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid (2013). "Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability" (PDF). Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
^ Sodhy, Pamela (24 August 2009). "Malaysian–American Relations during Indonesia's Confrontation against Malaysia, 1963–66". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 19. Cambridge University Press: 111–136. doi:10.1017/S0022463400000369. S2CID 154593442.
^ "Commonwealth Backing for Malaysia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 November 1964. p. 2. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
^ Robert Bothwell; Jean Daudelin (17 March 2009). Canada Among Nations, 2008: 100 Years of Canadian Foreign Policy. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 284–. ISBN 978-0-7735-7588-2. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^ van der Bijl, Nick (2007). Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-84415-595-8. It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory
^ Andretta Schellinger (12 February 2016). Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War. McFarland. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9771-3. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^ Mazlan Nordin. "The End of Confrontation" (PDF). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^ Patrick Heenan; Monique Lamontagne (3 April 2013). The Southeast Asia Handbook. Routledge. pp. 114–. ISBN 978-1-136-64091-9.
^ D. Jacob (8 October 2014). Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration. Springer. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-1-137-45257-3.
^ "Indonesian army kills 4 pirates; 20 hostages freed". Seattle Times. 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2023-07-24.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] Reid, Anthony (1974). The Indonesian National Revolution 1945–1950. Melbourne: Longman. p. 152. ISBN 0-582-71046-4.

[2] Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 115.

[3] Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-674-01834-6.

[4] Pinardi (1967). Peristiwa coup berdarah P.K.I., September 1948 di Madiun (in Indonesian). Inkopak-Hazera. p. 153.

[5] Tadjoeddin, Z. (2014-05-07). Explaining Collective Violence in Contemporary Indonesia: From Conflict to Cooperation. Springer. ISBN 9781137270641.

[6] "Operation Trikora – Indonesia's Takeover of West New Guinea". Pathfinder: Air Power Development Centre Bulletin (150): 1–2. February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

[WiesPlatje-7] Platje, Wies (2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia 1950–62". Intelligence and National Security. 16 (1): 285–312. doi:10.1080/714002840. S2CID 153528325.

[8] Soedjati Djiwandono, Konfrontasi Revisited, p. 135.

[Fowler_and_Lyes_20062-9] Fowler 2006, pp. 11, 41

[FOOTNOTECorbett1986124-10] Corbett 1986, p. 124.

[Fujio_Hara2-11] Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. S2CID 153955103.

[PRB_Elections2-12] Sejarah Indonesia : "The Sukarno Years". Retrieved 30 May 2006.

[13] A. Dahana (2002). "China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign". Universitas Indonesia. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.

[14] John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1.

[15] Armstrong, Hamilton Fish (July 1963). "The Troubled Birth of Malaysia". Foreign Affairs.

[16] Kurt London (1974). The Soviet Impact on World Politics. Ardent Media. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-0-8015-6978-4.

[17] Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid (2013). "Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability" (PDF). Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.

[20] Sodhy, Pamela (24 August 2009). "Malaysian–American Relations during Indonesia's Confrontation against Malaysia, 1963–66". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 19. Cambridge University Press: 111–136. doi:10.1017/S0022463400000369. S2CID 154593442.

[cb-21] "Commonwealth Backing for Malaysia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 November 1964. p. 2. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.

[22] Robert Bothwell; Jean Daudelin (17 March 2009). Canada Among Nations, 2008: 100 Years of Canadian Foreign Policy. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 284–. ISBN 978-0-7735-7588-2. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[23] van der Bijl, Nick (2007). Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-84415-595-8. It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory

[24] Andretta Schellinger (12 February 2016). Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War. McFarland. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9771-3. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[25] Mazlan Nordin. "The End of Confrontation" (PDF). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[26] Patrick Heenan; Monique Lamontagne (3 April 2013). The Southeast Asia Handbook. Routledge. pp. 114–. ISBN 978-1-136-64091-9.

[Jacob20142-27] D. Jacob (8 October 2014). Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration. Springer. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-1-137-45257-3.

[28] "Indonesian army kills 4 pirates; 20 hostages freed". Seattle Times. 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2023-07-24.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|none}}
+]{{Short description|none}}
 {{History of Indonesia}}
 The following is a '''list of wars involving [[Indonesia]]'''.
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 | Rebellion suppressed
-* Started anti-Communist purges from [[Yogyakarta|Yogjakarta]] and [[Solo]]
+* Started anti-Communist purges from [[Yogyakarta|Yogjakarta]] and [[Surakarta]]
 * Most PDR leaders were detained and executed
 * 24,000–35,000 Rebel captured<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pinardi |url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Peristiwa_coup_berdarah_P_K_I_September.html?id=lwc5AQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Peristiwa coup berdarah P.K.I., September 1948 di Madiun |date=1967 |publisher=Inkopak-Hazera |pages=153 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tadjoeddin |first1=Z. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2xyvAwAAQBAJ&q=Madiun+affair+8000&pg=PA25 |title=Explaining Collective Violence in Contemporary Indonesia: From Conflict to Cooperation |date=2014-05-07 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781137270641}}</ref>
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 |-
 |style="background:#efefef"| [[Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation]]<br/>(1963&ndash;1966)
-|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Indonesia|size=22px}}
+|style="background:#efefef"|{{flag|Indonesia|size=22px}}
+----'''Aligned parties:'''
-|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Malaysia|size=22px}}
-* {{flag|Singapore}}
+{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Indonesia.svg}} [[Communist Party of Indonesia|PKI]]
-{{flag|United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Australia|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|New Zealand|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Brunei|size=22px}}
-|[[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] victory<ref>{{cite book |last=van der Bijl |first=Nick |date=2007 |title=Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966 |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen & Sword Military Press |isbn=978-1-84415-595-8 |page=246 |quote=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory}}</ref>
+{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party|NKCP]]<ref name="Fowler and Lyes 20062">{{harvnb|Fowler|2006|pp=11, 41}}</ref>{{sfn|Corbett|1986|p=124}}
+* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} [[Sarawak People's Guerrilla Force|PGRS]]<ref name="Fujio Hara2">{{Cite journal |last=Hara |first=Fujiol |date=December 2005 |title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies |volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |s2cid=153955103 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x}}</ref>
+* [[North Kalimantan People's Army|NKPA]]<ref name="Fujio Hara2" />
+{{flagicon image|Flag of the PRB.svg}} [[Brunei People's Party|PRB]]<ref name="PRB Elections2">Sejarah Indonesia : [http://www.gimonca.com/sejarah/sejarah09.shtml "The Sukarno Years"]. Retrieved 30 May 2006.</ref>
+* [[North Kalimantan National Army|TNKU]]
+'''Supported by:'''
+{{flag|China|1955}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. Dahana |year=2002 |title=China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign |url=http://journal.ui.ac.id/humanities/article/viewFile/716/682 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719124912/http://journal.ui.ac.id/humanities/article/viewFile/716/682 |archive-date=19 July 2016 |access-date=19 July 2016 |publisher=Universitas Indonesia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=John W. Garver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvuuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219 |title=China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China |date=1 December 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-026106-1 |pages=219–}}</ref>
+{{flag|Philippines|1936}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Armstrong |first1=Hamilton Fish |author-link=Hamilton Fish Armstrong |date=July 1963 |title=The Troubled Birth of Malaysia |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1963-07-01/troubled-birth-malaysia |magazine=Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
+{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kurt London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wdcwufqFEC&pg=PA153 |title=The Soviet Impact on World Politics |publisher=Ardent Media |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-8015-6978-4 |pages=153–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid |year=2013 |title=Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability |url=http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2013-06-iscd-asia-pacific/Assoc._Prof._Dr._Mohd._Noor_MAT_YAZID.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719130036/http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2013-06-iscd-asia-pacific/Assoc._Prof._Dr._Mohd._Noor_MAT_YAZID.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2016 |access-date=19 July 2016 |publisher=Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah}}</ref>
+{{flag|North Vietnam}}
+{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]
+|style="background:#efefef"|'''The Commonwealth of Nations'''{{bulleted list|{{flag|United Kingdom}}|{{flag|Malaysia}}{{efn|group=infobox|Before [[Malaysia Day|Federation]], the three separate entities [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]], and [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]] participated independently}}|{{flagicon image|Flag of Singapore.svg}} [[Singapore in Malaysia|Singapore]]{{efn|group=infobox|[[Singapore in Malaysia#Expulsion|Until 1965]]}}|{{flag|Brunei}}|{{flag|Australia}}|{{flag|New Zealand}}}}'''Supported by:'''
+{{flag|United States}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sodhy |first1=Pamela |date=24 August 2009 |title=Malaysian–American Relations during Indonesia's Confrontation against Malaysia, 1963–66 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/malaysianamerican-relations-during-indonesias-confrontation-against-malaysia-196366/F17B33424044C1008ABFCCC1A605BB90 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=19 |pages=111–136 |doi=10.1017/S0022463400000369 |s2cid=154593442}}</ref>
+{{flag|Canada|1957}}<ref name="cb">{{Cite news |date=24 November 1964 |title=Commonwealth Backing for Malaysia |pages=2 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19641124&id=dAk0AAAAIBAJ&pg=7015,8104779 |url-status=live |access-date=19 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119081617/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19641124&id=dAk0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=9-UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7015,8104779 |archive-date=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Robert Bothwell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntPGUn-HW3oC&pg=PA284 |title=Canada Among Nations, 2008: 100 Years of Canadian Foreign Policy |last2=Jean Daudelin |date=17 March 2009 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-7588-2 |pages=284– |access-date=26 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215082245/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntPGUn-HW3oC&pg=PA284 |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+|[[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] victory; Indonesian withdrawal of support<ref>{{cite book |last=van der Bijl |first=Nick |date=2007 |title=Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966 |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen & Sword Military Press |isbn=978-1-84415-595-8 |page=246 |quote=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory}}</ref>
+* Indonesia accepts formation of Malaysia<ref>{{Cite book |last=Andretta Schellinger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODPECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 |title=Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War |date=12 February 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-9771-3 |pages=152– |access-date=26 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215082114/https://books.google.com/books?id=ODPECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+* [[Sukarno]] [[Transition to the New Order|replaced]] by [[Suharto]] following [[30 September Movement|G30S]] coup attempt
+* [[Communist insurgency in Sarawak|Communist insurgency]] in [[Sarawak]] continues until 1989
+* Normalisation of [[Indonesia–Malaysia relations|diplomatic relationship]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Mazlan Nordin |title=The End of Confrontation |url=http://www.ukm.my/jkom/journal/pdf_files/2005/V21_10.pdf |accessdate=26 January 2017 |publisher=Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia}}</ref>
 |-
 |style="background:#efefef"| [[30 September Movement]]<br/>(1965)
@@ Line 129: / Line 160: @@
 |style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Indonesia}}
 *{{flag|Timor Timur}}
+----{{flagicon|Indonesia|size=22px}} [[Pro-Indonesia militia|Pro-Indonesian militias]]
+* {{flagicon image|Flag of AITARAK.svg}} [[Aitarak]]
+* [[Besi Merah Putih]]
+* [[Laksaur]]
+* [[Mahidi]]
 |style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|East Timor}}
 *{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Council of Maubere Resistance (CNRT).svg}} [[National Council of Maubere Resistance]]
 *{{flagicon image|Flag of FRETILIN (East Timor).svg}} [[Fretilin]]
 *{{flagicon image|TL-UDT.png}} [[Timorese Democratic Union]]
+|UN Intervention led by the [[International Force for East Timor]]
-|
 * [[East Timor genocide]]
 * East Timor gains independence after an [[1999 East Timorese independence referendum|independence referendum]]
 * [[1999 East Timorese crisis]]
+* Defeat of pro-Indonesian militias<ref>{{cite book |author1=Patrick Heenan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SG8xMrmQ_LgC&pg=PA114 |title=The Southeast Asia Handbook |author2=Monique Lamontagne |date=3 April 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-64091-9 |pages=114–}}</ref>
+* Stabilisation of [[East Timor]]<ref name="Jacob20142">{{cite book |author=D. Jacob |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ydHBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT55 |title=Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration |date=8 October 2014 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-45257-3 |pages=55–}}</ref>
 |-
 |style="background:#efefef"| [[Insurgency in Aceh]]<br/>(1976&ndash;2005)

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Revision as of 06:33, 28 November 2023

See also

References