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Demographics of Ottawa

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Bryantriplex (talk | contribs) at 23:07, 25 November 2022 (→Ethnicities, visible minorities and Aboriginals: could use help finishing edits for Aboriginal Group 2021 section as the source is murky (multiple aboriginal identities and aboriginal n.i.e may not be correct/accurate, Inuit likely is though)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Map of Ottawa showing the francophone concentrations

In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449.[1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307.[2]

Population history

Current boundaries
YearPop.±%
1901101,102—    
1911123,417+22.1%
1921152,868+23.9%
1931174,056+13.9%
1941206,367+18.6%
1951246,298+19.3%
1956287,244+16.6%
1961358,410+24.8%
1966413,695+15.4%
1971471,931+14.1%
1976520,533+10.3%
1981546,849+5.1%
1986606,639+10.9%
1991678,147+11.8%
1996721,136+6.3%
2001[N 1]774,072+7.3%
2006812,129+4.9%
2011883,391+8.8%
2016934,243+5.8%
20211,017,449+8.9%
Sources:[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][1]
Former boundaries
YearPop.±%
187121,545—    
188127,412+27.2%
189144,154+61.1%
190159,928+35.7%
191187,062+45.3%
1921107,843+23.9%
1931126,872+17.6%
1941154,951+22.1%
1951202,045+30.4%
1956222,129+9.9%
1961268,206+20.7%
1966290,741+8.4%
1971302,341+4.0%
1976304,462+0.7%
1981295,163−3.1%
1986300,763+1.9%
1991313,987+4.4%
1996323,340+3.0%
2001[N 1]337,031+4.2%
2006[18]329,180−2.3%
2011[18]337,761+2.6%
2016[18]341,998+1.3%
2021[18]360,211+5.3%
Sources:[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Census metropolitan area
YearPop.±%
1991941,814—    
19961,010,498+7.3%
20011,067,800+5.7%
20061,133,633+6.2%
20111,236,324+9.1%
20161,323,783+7.1%
Sources:[19][20]

Age and sex

In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age.[21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]

Migration and immigration

Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period.[22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth.[23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti.

Languages

The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s.[24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang".[25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas.[26]

The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French).[27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages.[8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French.[28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others.[29]

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ottawa, Ontario [30]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2021
1,006,965
 126,030 Decrease -0.94% 12.52% 585,865 Increase 4.23% 58.18% 22,595 Increase 83.77% 2.24% 232,210 Increase 15.86% 23.06%
2016
934,391
 127,225 Increase 2.66% 13.61% 562,070 Increase 3.31% 60.15% 12,295 Increase 14.31% 1.31% 200,420 Increase 12.52% 21.49%
2011
883 391
 123,925 Increase 3.75% 14.02% 544,045 Increase 8.4% 61.58% 10,755 Increase 57.89% 1.2% 178,120 Increase 2.87% 20.16%
2006
801 275
 119,445 Increase 3.67% 14.9% 501,870 Increase 3.3% 62.63% 6,815 Decrease 8.46% 0.85% 173,145 Increase 11.51% 21.6%
2001
763 790
 115,220 Increase 144.55% 15.08% 485,825 Increase 147% 63,6% 7,445 Increase 123.23% 0.97% 155,295 Increase 129.59% 20.33%
1996
318 990
 47,115 n/a 14.77% 196,980 n/a 61.75% 3,335 n/a 1.04% 67,670 n/a 21.21%

Ethnicities, visible minorities and Aboriginals

City of Ottawa

Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census.

  European (63.4%)
  Black (8.5%)
  Arab (5.8%)
  South Asian (5.8%)
  Chinese (4.6%)
  Aboriginal (4.1%)
  Southeast Asian (1.5%)
  Filipino (1.4%)
  Latin American (1.4%)
  West Asian (1.3%)
  Multiple visible minorities (1.1%)
  Korean (0.4%)
  Visible minority not included elsewhere (0.4%)
  Japanese (0.2%)

Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 26.3 percent, while those of Aboriginal origin make up 4.6% of the total population. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 6.6%, Chinese Canadians: 4.5%, Arab Canadians: 4.5% and South Asian Canadians: 4.2%. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[29]

Visible minority and Aboriginal population[31][32][33][34][35]
Population group Population (2021) % of total population (2021) Population (2016) % of total population (2016) Population (2011) % of total population (2011) Population (2006) % of total population (2006)
European 634,585 63.4% 633,135 69.1% 643,755 74.2% 627,300 78.3%
Visible minority group Black 84,765 8.5% 60,205 6.6% 49,650 5.7% 39,070 4.9%
Chinese 46,170 4.6% 40,960 4.5% 34,855 4% 30,760 3.8%
Arab 58,180 5.8% 40,920 4.5% 32,340 3.7% 24,105 3%
South Asian 57,820 5.8% 38,750 4.2% 33,805 3.9% 26,510 3.3%
Southeast Asian 14,960 1.5% 12,370 1.3% 13,650 1.6% 10,395 1.3%
Filipino 14,320 1.4% 12,035 1.3% 10,530 1.2% 7,115 0.9%
Latin American 14,350 1.4% 11,150 1.2% 10,255 1.2% 8,075 1%
West Asian 13,255 1.3% 9,000 1% 7,590 0.9% 6,055 0.8%
Korean 4,125 0.4% 2,955 0.3% 2,250 0.3% 2,115 0.3%
Japanese 2,315 0.2% 2,425 0.3% 2,005 0.2% 1,685 0.2%
Visible minority, n.i.e. 3,780 0.4% 2,605 0.3% 2,130 0.2% 1,620 0.2%
Multiple visible minorities 10,910 1.1% 7,865 0.9% 6,100 0.7% 4,215 0.5%
Total visible minority population 324,960 32.5% 241,250 26.3% 205,155 23.7% 161,720 20.2%
Aboriginal group First Nations 29,580 3.2% 10,310 1.2% 6,575 0.8%
Métis 12,450 1.4% 6,405 0.7% 4,495 0.6%
Inuit 1,270 0.1% 1,500 0.2% 705 0.1% 605 0.1%
Aboriginal, n.i.e. 620 0.1% N/A N/A 585 0.1% 415 0.1%
Multiple Aboriginal identities 665 0.1% N/A N/A 175 0% 165 0%
Total Aboriginal population 41,390 4.1% 42,475 4.6% 18,180 2.1% 12,250 1.5%
Total population 1,000,935 100% 916,860 100% 867,090 100% 801,270 100%

Metro Ottawa

Ethnic groups in Metro Ottawa (2021)
Source: [2] 		Population %
Ethnic group European 997,060 68.1%
Black 114,230 7.8%
Middle Eastern 83,735 5.7%
Aboriginal 80,515 5.5%
South Asian 60,780 4.2%
East Asian 57,460 3.9%
Southeast Asian 33,000 2.3%
Latin American 20,620 1.4%
Other 17,100 1.2%
Total population 1,464,495 100%

Religion

In the 2011 Canadian census, 65.4 percent of the population belonged to Christian denominations, the most common being Roman Catholicism at 38.4%. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 6.7%, Hinduism: 1.4%, Buddhism: 1.3%, and Judaism: 1.2%. Approximately one percent of people living in Ottawa, or 8740 persons in 2011, comprised the Statistics Canada category "Other Religions". The largest three groups in rank order are Sikhs (3420), Unitarians (1165) and Baháʼís (950), followed by Pagan and Wiccan. These five groups together comprise nearly three quarters of the total number of members of Other Religions. Those with no religious affiliation represent 21.8%, of which approximately 4.8% are atheist, agnostic and humanist. Others who listed a religion or no religious affiliation may also be part of this group.[36]

Religions in Ottawa-Gatineau
(only religions with more than 1% of the population listed)
Religion %
Christianity 65.4%
    Roman Catholicism 38.4%
    Anglicanism 6.5%
    United Church 6.2%
    Christian Orthodox 2.0%
    Presbyterianism 1.5%
    Baptist 1.2%
    Pentecostal 1.1%
Islam 6.7%
Hinduism 1.4%
Buddhism 1.3%
Judaism 1.2%
Other 0.6%
No religion 22.8%

Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa)

The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts.

Neighbourhood Population (2021) Population (2016) Population (2011) Population (2006) Population (2001)[37] Population (1996)[38] Population (1991)[38] Area (km2) Density (per km2) Census tract(s)
Alta Vista (west) 10,567 9,973 10,197 9,459 9,154 8,901 8,923 4.76 2220.0 5050006.00[39] 5050005.00[40]
Bel-Air Heights-Bel-Air Park-Braemar Park-Copeland Park 9,441 8,968 8,967 8,613 9,177 9,329 9,671 2.66 3549.2 5050023.01[41][42] and 5050024.00[43][44]
Britannia-Michele Heights-Lincoln Heights-Belltown 11,541 11,292 11,469 11,435 12,088 12,144 11,749 2.80 4121.8 5050029.00[45][46] and 5050030.00[47][48]
Carleton Heights (south) 2,901 2,888 2,872 2,365 2,437 2,435 2,477 1.51 1921.2 5050020.02[49]
Carlington 12,384 11,638 11,882 11,512 12,593 12,210 12,283 3.88 3191.8 5050021.00[50][51] and 5050022.00[52][53]
Carlingwood 3,622 3,558 3,376 3,336 3,309 3,193 3,165 0.78 4643.6 5050032.01[54][55]
Carson Meadows-Rockcliffe Mews-Carson Grove (Quarries) 6,158 5,786 5,561 5,638 4,418 4,220 3,978 1.84 3346.7 5050062.01[56]
Central Park 3,970 3,888 3,832 3,403 1,680 N/A[N 2] 0.91 4362.6 5050023.02[57][58]
Centretown (incl. Golden Triangle) 25,687 23,823 21,536 20,513 21,159 20,293 19,238 2.08 12349.5 5050040.00[59] 5050039.00[60] 5050038.00[61] 5050037.00[62] (5050037.01 and 5050037.02 in 2021) 5050049.00[63]
Centretown West (Dalhousie; incl. Glebe Annex) 12,601 11,536 12,022 11,915 12,786 12,266 12,170 1.94 6495.4 5050041.00[64] 5050042.00[65] 5050035.00[66]
Civic Hospital 3,564 3,631 3,656 3,440 3,483 3,628 3,533 1.28 2784.4 5050034.00[67]
Downtown 5,501 4,876 4,123 3,718 3,620 3,743 3,380 1.26 4365.9 5050048.00[68]
Elmvale Acres 3,313 3,271 3,280 3,254 3,354 3,438 3,469 1.03 3216.5 5050009.00[69]
Forbes 5,549 5,304 5,345 5,283 5,457 5,042 5,327 1.37 4050.4 5050061.00[70]
Foster Farm-Queensway Terrace North-Britannia Heights 6,826 6,649 6,844 6,800 7,192 6,798 6,573 1.97 3465.0 5050028.00[71][72]
The Glebe 11,922 11,559 11,184 10,886 11,369 11,224 11,375 2.56 4657.0 5050019.00[73] 5050018.00[74] 5050036.00[75]
Greenboro 11,965 12,095 12,113 11,314 9,884 8,548 [N 3] 3.95 3029.1 5050001.05[76] 5050001.06[77]
Hawthorne Meadows 3,975 3,866 3,787 3,938 4,249 4,124 4,102 0.63 6309.5 5050010.00[78]
Heron Gate-Ellwood (incl. Banff-Ledbury, Heatherington) 13,085 12,663 12,694 12,203 13,119 12,180 11,680 2.43 5384.8 5050007.02[79] 5050001.01[80]
Heron Park 4,147 3,824 3,829 3,891 3,929 3,752 3,818 1.88 2205.9 5050004.00[81]
Highland Park-McKellar Park-Woodroffe North 11,237 11,121 10,331 9,873 9,969 9,859 9,707 2.88 3901.7 5050033.01[82][83] and 5050032.02[84][85]
Hintonburg-Mechanicsville 10,217 9,282 9,041 8,908 9,588 9,200 8,322 1.70 6010.0 5050046.00[86] 5050043.00[87]
Hunt Club Estate 5,194 5,116 5,090 4,982 5,185 3,845 [N 4] 1.37 3,791.2 5050002.05[88]
Hunt Club Park 8,556 8,825 8,937 8,903 8,956 8,056 5,033 5.58 1533.3 5050001.08[89] 5050001.07[90]
Hunt Club Woods 2,666 2,609 2,673 2,781 2,565 3,887 [N 4] 4.49 593.8 5050002.06[91]
Laurentian View (Hampton-Iona) 3,630 3,198 2,852 2,782 2,943 2,951 2,950 1.02 3558.8 5050033.02[92][93]
LeBreton Flats 847 620 373 57 50 45 56 0.84 1008.3 5050047.00[94]
Lower Town-ByWard Market 13,529 12,856 12,183 11,377 11,134 10,463 10,550 2.06 6567.5 5050055.00[95] 5050054.00[96] 5050056.00[97] 5050053.00[98]
Manor Park 8,070 7,716 7,665 7,652 7,970 8,055 7,437 2.90 2782.8 5050059.00[99] 5050060.00[100]
New Edinburgh-Lindenlea 5,634 5,385 5,311 5,459 5,260 5,371 5,264 1.42 3967.6 5050057.00[101][102] 5050058.00[103][104]
Ottawa East (north) 6,273 5,190 5,110 4,907 5,865 4,458 4,467 1.11 5651.4 5050015.00[105]
Ottawa South-Rideau Gardens 8,739 8,638 8,462 8,168 8,160 8,027 8,108 2.03 4304.9 5050017.00[106] 5050016.00[107]
Overbrook-Castle Heights 10,258 9,289 9,650 9,437 9,839 9,579 9,411 3.04 3374.3 5050013.00[108] 5050012.00[109]
Playfair Park 2,463 2,230 2,254 2,271 2,343 2,126 2,126 0.84 2932.1 5050007.01[110]
Quinterra 1,346 1,381 1,363 1,104 911 50 26 1.18 1140.7 5050002.04[111]
Redwood 3,896 3,856 3,817 4,095 4,293 4,190 4,394 0.75 5194.7 5050027.00[112][113]
Rideauview-Courtland Park 5,720 5,008 5,504 5,792 6,537 5,963 5,800 5.75 994.8 5050020.01[114]
Ridgeview-Parkway Park-Queensway Terrace South-Kenson Park 5,542 5,367 5,355 5,448 5,635 5,611 5,396 2.22 2496.4 5050026.00[115][116]
Riverside Park (north) 4,692 4,617 4,564 4,581 5,211 4,655 5,064 3.20 1466.3 5050003.00[117]
Riverside Park South-Mooney's Bay 3,030 2,885 2,893 2,923 3,086 3,220 3,406 2.58 1174.4 5050002.01[118]
Riverview-Sheffield Glen-Eastway Gardens 16,587 15,564 15,544 15,177 15,600 14,747 14,498 11.07 1498.4 5050011.03[119] 5050011.04[120] 5050011.01[121]
Sandy Hill 12,871 12,070 12,451 12,078 13,232 12,697 11,938 2.07 6217.9 5050050.00[122] 5050051.00[123] 5050014.00[124] 5050052.00[125]
South Keys 2,865 2,718 2,849 2,777 2,982 2,859 [N 3] 1.36 2106.6 5050001.04[126]
Urbandale (Canterbury) 4,836 4,622 4,597 4,686 4,788 4,863 4,906 1.55 3120.0 5050008.00[127]
Urbandale Acres-Guildwood Estates 3,723 3,731 3,719 3,786 3,877 3,929 4,141 1.21 3076.9 5050007.03[128]
Viscount Alexander Park (CFB Rockcliffe, Wateridge, Fairhaven) 2,737 1,686 1,724 2,069 2,870 3,395 2,907 4.77 573.8 5050062.02[129]
Wellington Village (Hampton Park) 2,525 2,547 2,564 2,409 2,493 2,451 2,394 0.68 3713.2 5050044.00[130][131]
Western Community (Hunt Club Chase) 3,445 3,470 3,511 3,575 3,520 3,681 3,724 1.52 2266.4 5050002.02[132]
Westboro Village-Westboro Beach-Champlain Park 9,061 8,450 8,135 7,396 6,912 6,847 6,082 3.27 2770.9 5050045.00[133][134] (5050045.01 and 5050045.02 in 2021)
Whitehaven-Glabar Park-McKellar Heights 5,749 5,514 5,329 5,506 5,388 5,419 5,376 2.48 2318.1 5050025.00[135]
Woodpark 5,554 5,349 5,341 5,305 5,392 5,354 5,409 1.11 5003.6 5050031.00[136][137]

Notes

  1. ^ a b In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136,[7] while the population of the dissolved former City of Ottawa in 2001 was 337,031.[10]
  2. ^ Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s
  3. ^ a b Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468
  4. ^ a b Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716

References

  1. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario". Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  3. ^ "4. Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901-2006 | City of Ottawa". Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Population, land area and population density : census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densité de la population : divisions et subdivisions de recensement". Archive.org. 27 May 1978. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ "Search Censuses". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-04. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
  7. ^ a b "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
  8. ^ a b "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census – Ottawa, Ontario (City)". Statistics Canada. 2010-12-06. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
  9. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
  10. ^ "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City / Dissolved)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  11. ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. pp. 6–39.
  12. ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. pp. 6–41.
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  21. ^ a b "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  22. ^ "2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report" (PDF). Ottawa Public Health. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-18. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  23. ^ "Population". City of Ottawa. 2001–2011. Retrieved 2011-05-24.
  24. ^ Peter Bakker (1997). A language of our own: the genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree-French language of the Canadian Métis. Oxford University Press US. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-509711-5. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  25. ^ Keshen 2001, pp. 227.
  26. ^ Jenny Cheshire (1991). English around the world: sociolinguistic perspectives. Cambridge University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-521-39565-6. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  27. ^ "By-law No. 2001-170". City of Ottawa. 2001. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
  28. ^ Jenny Cheshire (1991). English around the world: sociolinguistic perspectives. Cambridge University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-521-39565-6. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
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  30. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016census
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  36. ^ [1] [dead link]
  37. ^ https://censusmapper.ca Census Mapper: 2001 Census Populations by Census Tract
  38. ^ a b https://censusmapper.ca Census Mapper: 1996 Census Populations by Census Tract
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  41. ^ "Census Profile: 5050023.01, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
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  43. ^ "Census Profile: 5050024.00, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
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