Grey Lynn (New Zealand electorate)
Grey Lynn is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the city of Auckland. It existed from 1902 to 1978, and was represented by nine Members of Parliament.
Population centres
The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, including Grey Lynn, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established.[1]
In the 1902 election, the electorate was classed as a mix of rural and urban (with a two to one ratio), and comprised areas just west of the central part of Auckland.[2] In the 1907 electoral redistribution, the electorate was classed as fully urban, and the country quota thus no longer applied.[3]
History
The electorate existed from 1902 to 1978.[4] George Fowlds of the Liberal Party was the electorate's first representative.[5] He served for three terms as was beaten in the 1911 election by the independent left-wing politician John Payne.[6][7]
Grey Lynn was held from the 1919 election by Labour's Fred Bartram until he was defeated in 1928 by John Fletcher of the United Party.[8] During 1930, Fletcher became an Independent.[9] There was disagreement in the Labour Party regarding the nomination for the 1931 election, with John A. Lee chosen over their previous representative Fred Bartram, resulting in the latter to stand as an Independent.[10][11] Four candidates stood in total, with Lee defeating the incumbent.[12]
Members of Parliament
The electorate was represented by nine Members of Parliament.[4]
Key
Liberal Independent Labour Independent Labour United Democratic Labour
Table footnotes:
- ^ John Fletcher became an Independent during 1930.[9]
Election results
1963 by-election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Reginald Keeling | 4,172 | 65.84 | ||
| National | Ray Presland | 1,791 | 28.26 | ||
| Social Credit | Bill Ross | 246 | 3.88 | ||
| Communist | George Jackson | 128 | 2.02 | ||
| Informal votes | 24 | 0.38 | |||
| Majority | 2,381 | 37.57 | |||
| Turnout | 6,361 | 41.48 | −44.66 | ||
| Registered electors | 15,336 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
1931 election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | John A. Lee | 6,767 | 57.78 | ||
| Independent | John Fletcher | 3,525 | 30.10 | ||
| United | Walter Harry Murray | 1,037 | 8.85 | ||
| Independent Labour | Fred Bartram | 382 | 3.26 | ||
| Majority | 3,242 | 27.68 | |||
| Informal votes | 104 | 0.88 | |||
| Turnout | 11,815 | 83.26 | |||
| Registered electors | 14,190 | ||||
1914 election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Labour | John Payne | 2,933 | 34.04 | ||
| Reform | Murdoch McLean | 2,844 | 33.01 | ||
| United Labour | George Fowlds | 2,838 | 32.94 | ||
| Majority | 89 | 1.03 | |||
| Informal votes | 145 | 1.68 | |||
| Turnout | 8,615 | 86.20 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,994 | ||||
Notes
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 67f.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 66f.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 71.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 264.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 197.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 197, 226.
- ^ Gustafson 1980, p. 164.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 182, 197.
- ^ a b "State of Parties". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 5. 7 January 1931. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "General Election". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 159. 8 July 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Labour's Choice". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXVIII, no. 20774. 17 January 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ a b The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 2. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Norton 1988, p. 231.
- ^ "Election Counts". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 291. 9 December 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. pp. 1–33. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)