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Kızıltepe

Coordinates: 37°11′38″N 40°35′10″E / 37.19389°N 40.58611°E / 37.19389; 40.58611
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For other uses, see Kızıltepe (disambiguation).
Kızıltepe
Koçhisar Mosque in Kızıltepe
Koçhisar Mosque in Kızıltepe
Kızıltepe is located in Turkey
Kızıltepe
Kızıltepe
Coordinates: 37°11′38″N 40°35′10″E / 37.19389°N 40.58611°E / 37.19389; 40.58611
CountryTurkey
ProvinceMardin
Government
 • Elected MayorNilufer Elik Yılmaz (HDP)
 • District Governor and Acting MayorHuseyn Cam
Area
[1]
 • District1,416.37 km2 (546.86 sq mi)
Elevation
498 m (1,634 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total263,938
Post code
47440
Websitewww.kiziltepe-bld.gov.tr

Kızıltepe (Template:Lang-ku,[2] Template:Lang-ota [3]) is a town and district in Mardin Province of Turkey. As of 2021, the district had a population of 263,938, making it the most populous district in the province.[4]

Government

In the local elections of March 2019 Nilüfer Elik Yılmaz was elected as Mayor.[5] But on 15 November 2019 she was dismissed and a trustee was appointed.[6] The current District Governor is Huseyn Cam, who was also appointed as the state appointed trustee.[6]

History

The town has a historic 13th century great Friday mosque built by the Artuqids.

On 1 July 1915, during the 1915 genocide in Diyarbekir, there was a massacre in the village where its Christian population was murdered by militia and Kurds. About seventy women were raped in the church, then put to death. Men, women, and children were killed indiscriminately and many victims were decapitated. After the massacre, Kurdish women stabbed any survivors to death. Rafael de Nogales visited weeks later and found "corpses barely covered with heaps of stone from which emerged here and there a bloody tress or an arm or leg gnawed on by hyenas".[7]

In the late 1980s there existed a refugee camp for Kurds who fled persecution by Saddam Hussein.[8]

It was also the scene of clashes between protesting Kurds and Turkish riot police in 2006.[9] In Kiziltepe have been imposed curfews in the past.[10]

Kızıltepe, with +48.8 °C (119.84 °F) on August 14, 1993, holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Turkey.[11]

Composition

Settlement Ethnicity
Kızıltepe (Qoser) Kurdish (Kîkan)[12]
Akalın (Zorava topal) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Akça (Girgegewrê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Akçapınar (Erban) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Akdoğan (Erradê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Akkoç (Xaçûk) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Aktepe Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Aktulga (Elews) Kurdish (Arbanî)[16]
Akyazı (Heremhidad) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Akyüz (Ewêna mezin) Kurdish (Kîkan)[18]
Akziyaret (Axziyaret) Arab[14]
Alakuş (Kermirara)
Alemdar (Kanîspiya jor) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Alipaşa Arab[16]
Altıntoprak (Girbeşkê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[19]
Arakapı Arab[20]
Araköy (Tinişîr) Kurdish (Hasenan)[21]
Arıklı (Mustafa Milik) Kurdish (Xalecan)[22]
Arıtepe (Gîrmozan) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Aslanlı (Gundikê biro) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Aşağıazıklı (Tûmika jêr) Kurdish (Kîkan)[23]
Ataköy (Akrebî) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Atmaca (Xirxir) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Ayaz (Çelebîya) Kurdish (Xurs)[20]
Bağrıbütün (Demîran) Kurdish (Arbanî and Xalecan)[24]
Barış (Bariş) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Başak (Sinnara) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Bektaş (Bektaşî) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Belli (Belê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Beşdeğirmen (Amrudî) Kurdish (Lêf)[26]
Beşevler (Bêşevler) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Beşik Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Bozhöyük (Til Edes) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Büyükayrık (Meşkoka mezin) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Büyükboğaziye (Boxaziya kûçûk) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Büyükdere (Bûnasê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Büyüktepe (Gundikê Qoriyê)
Cantaşı (Xerabreş) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Çağıl (Meşkok) Kurdish (Kîkan)[28]
Çakır (Girbel) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Çamlıca (Gundik) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Çamlıdere (Gundikê Hecî Silêman) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Çanaklı (Duhêl) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Çatalca (Mehêna) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Çaybaşı (Biêcî) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Çetinkaya (Şikefta)
Çetinler (Haramşeddad) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Çimenli (Mergê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[16]
Çitlibağ Arab[14]
Çınarcık (Hemoreşik)
Çıplak (Çîplax) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Damlalı (Dokan) Kurdish (Kîkan)[23]
Demet (Golandarê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Demirci (Hiddadê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Demirkapı (Merşo) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Demirler (Gundê Fereco)
Dikmen (Hêşerî) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Doğanlı (Mîlan) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Dora (Tileçk) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Doyuran (Til Tiyayîm) Kurdish (Kîkan)[28]
Dörtyol (Tiltîn) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Düğürk (Dugurkê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Ekinlik (Mezrê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Elbeyli (Tilşîrez) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Elmalı (Tiffahî) Arab and Kurdish (Kîkan)[29][30]
Erdem (Meşkina) Kurdish (Xurs)[16]
Erikli (Elimişmiş)
Eroğlu (Xanika Herzem)
Esenli (Mizqeynter) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Eskin (Telfaiz) Arab[31]
Eymirli (Tîbyat) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Fındıktepe (Gundê Hecî Elî) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Göllü (Golliyê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Gözlüce (Heremreş) Kurdish (Kîkan)[32]
Güçlü (Mecbûrîyê)
Gümüşdere (Şêxê reş) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Güneştepe (Haremşemsan)
Güngören (Cioşî) Kurdish (Xalecan)[22]
Günlüce (Kanîspîya jor) Kurdish (Kîkan)[19]
Gürmeşe (Badîna) Kurdish (Arbanî)[16]
Hacıhasan (Hecîhasan) Kurdish (Lêf)[26]
Hacıyusuf (Hecî Yûsûf)
Hakverdi (Mala Elîkê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Halkalı (Kilebîn) Kurdish (Kîkan)[33]
Harmandüzü (Mewîjo) Kurdish (Kîkan)[14]
Haznedar (Xaznedar) Kurdish (Kîkan)[17]
Hocaköy (Evdilîman) Kurdish (Xalecan)[34]
Ikikuyu (Girê Bîrê)
Ikizler (Îkîzler) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Ilıcak (Rasilhimam) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Inandı (Kîsxo)
Işıklar (Sînka) Kurdish (Kîkan)[33]
Işıkören (Heliya) Kurdish (Kîkan)[33]
Kahraman (Qehreman)
Kalaycık (Qelaçîgê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Kaşıklı (Çiza Viza) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Karabent (Qerebendê)
Karakulak (Qerequlaq) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Karakuyu (Qereqûyê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Karaman (Hamziyan) Arab[20]
Katarlı (Ebuqiter) Kurdish (Xalecan)[22]
Kayapınar (Tahtoka Hecî Seîd) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Kaynarca (Tolik) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Kengerli (Kerengo) Kurdish (Kîkan)[23]
Kilimli (Tahtok) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Kılduman (Kulduman) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Kırkkuyu (Çelbîra) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Kocalar (Haci Faris) Arab and Kurdish (Xurs)[20]
Koçlu (Kefertût) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Konuklu (Cûan) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Köprübaşı (Cirnikê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Körsu (Kor Uso) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Küçükayrık (Meşkoka biçûk) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Küçükboğaziye (Boxaziya biçûk) Kurdish (Kîkan and Xalecan)[35]
Küplüce (Şemkan) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Odaköy (Oda) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Ofis (Ofîs)
Ortaköy (Girik) Kurdish[13]
Otluk (Cûmik) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Örencik (Xerab Kurka) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Rıhani (Rîhaniyê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[28]
Sancarlı (Kurrê) Kurdish (Xurs)[20]
Sandıklı (Sindoqiyê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Sarıca (Xirbê Belek) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Saruhan (Rîhaniya biçuk)
Sevimli (Melho) Kurdish (Kîkan)[36]
Soğanlı (Xubas Jor) Kurdish (Xurs)[20]
Sürekli (Diemê) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Şenyurt (Derbêsîyê) Kurdish (Kîkan)[32]
Tanrıverdi (Şemika) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Tarlabaşı (Hîmran) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Taşlıca (Xerabkurt) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Tatlıca (Heyto) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Timurçiftliği (Çeltûk) Kurdish (Xalecan)[37]
Tıraşlı (Teraşiyê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Tosunlu (Dikkê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Tuzla (Bavîna)
Tuzluca (Eledizkê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Ulaşlı (Dixê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[37]
Uluköy (Gundê Izêr) Kurdish (Xurs) and Mhallami[16]
Uzunkaya (Billokî) Kurdish (Lêf)[26]
Üçevler (Gundik) Kurdish (Hasenan)[38]
Ülker (Til Zêrîn) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Yalınkılıç (Xanika Silo) Kurdish (Arbanî)[14]
Yamaç (Dubîrka) Kurdish (Xalecan)[27]
Yamanlar (Kanî Sor) Kurdish (Arbanî)[16]
Yarımca (Yarimcê) Kurdish (Xalecan)[13]
Yaşarköy (Pirmîr) Kurdish (Kîkan)[32]
Yayıklı (Cirdo'î) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Yaylım (Şefelor) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Yedikardeş (Haftexwan) Kurdish (Xurs)[16]
Yeşilköy (Xanika) Kurdish (Arbanî and Xalecan)[24]
Yeşiller Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Yolaldı (Zorava) Kurdish (Xalecan)[39]
Yoldere (Xerabilmê)
Yolüstü (Yolustu) Kurdish (Kîkan)[13]
Yoncalı (Dukuk) Kurdish (Xalecan)[37]
Yukarıazıklı (Tûmika jêr) Kurdish (Kîkan)[23]
Yumrutaş (Kûça Guran) Kurdish (Xalecan)[15]
Yumurcak (Kaynûn) Kurdish (Xalecan)[25]
Yurtderi (Aferê) Kurdish (Lêf)[26]
Yurtözü Kurdish[13]
Yüceli (Xursa navê) Arab and Kurdish (Xurs)[20]
Yüksektepe (Girê Alê)
Ziyaret (Şêx Taceddin) Kurdish (Xurs)[20]

Notable People

Notes

  1. ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. ^ Avcıkıran, Adem. Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî. p. 55.
  3. ^ Thomas, David; Mallett, Alexander (2012). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Vol. 4. BRILL. p. 331.
  4. ^ "Kızıltepe nüfusu, Mardin" (in Turkish).
  5. ^ Şafak, Yeni (2019-11-17). "Mardin Kızıltepe Seçim Sonuçları – Kızıltepe Yerel Seçim Sonuçları". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-11-16.
  6. ^ a b "Turkey removes 15th pro-Kurdish mayor since March over alleged terror links". IPA NEWS. 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
  7. ^ Üngör, Uğur Ümit (2017). "How Armenian was the 1915 Genocide?". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Berghahn Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78533-499-3.
  8. ^ Relations, United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign (1990). United States Policy Toward Iraq: Human Rights, Weapons Proliferation, and International Law : Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, June 15, 1990. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 67.
  9. ^ "Turkey warns children off clashes". April 2006.
  10. ^ "Curfew in 6 Southeastern Cities". Bianet. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  11. ^ "Sıkça Sorulan Sorular - Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü".
  12. ^ Tan (2018), p. 308.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Tan (2018), p. harita 2.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Tan (2018), p. 303.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Tan (2018), p. 317.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h Tan (2018), p. 302.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h Tan (2018), p. 313.
  18. ^ "Kızıltepe'de 160 köy aynı aileden: Kikan" (in Turkish). 9 March 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  19. ^ a b Tan (2018), p. 309.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h Tan (2018), p. 301.
  21. ^ Tok, Abdullah (2019). "Çatalca Köyü Örneğinde Mardin Kızıltepe Köylerindeki İktisadi ve Sosyal Hayat Üzerine Bir İnceleme" (in Turkish): 358. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. ^ a b c Tan (2018), p. 320.
  23. ^ a b c d Tan (2018), p. 314.
  24. ^ a b Tan (2018), pp. 303 & 316.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h Tan (2018), p. 316.
  26. ^ a b c d Tan (2018), p. 300.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Tan (2018), p. 318.
  28. ^ a b c Tan (2018), p. 312.
  29. ^ Tan (2018), p. 324.
  30. ^ Karahan, Halit (2018). "Değişen politik ve ekonomik dinamiklerin sınıfsal yapıya ve mekâna etkileri: Kızıltepe örneği" (in Turkish): 28. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  31. ^ Peter Alfred, Andrews; Benninghaus, Rüdiger, eds. (1989). Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. p. 376.
  32. ^ a b c Tan (2018), p. 315.
  33. ^ a b c Uluç (2007). "Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nin Toplumsal ve Siyasal Yapısı: Mardin Örneği'nde Siyasal Katılım" (in Turkish): 128. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  34. ^ "Ağa gelinine 4 kilo altın" (in Turkish). 14 January 2003. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  35. ^ Tan (2018), pp. 312 & 318.
  36. ^ "Kızıltepe'nin tanınan simalarından Hacı Nihat Erbeyi, Covid-19'dan vefat etti" (in Turkish). 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  37. ^ a b c Tan (2018), p. 319.
  38. ^ "AŞİRET BARIŞTI!" (in Turkish). 9 April 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  39. ^ Aşiretler raporu (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 1998. pp. 232–233.

Bibliography

  • Tan, Altan (2018), Turabidin'den Berriye'ye. Aşiretler - Dinler - Diller - Kültürler (in Turkish), ISBN 9789944360944


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