Santa Cruz de Tenerife

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For the province, see Santa Cruz de Tenerife (province). For other places named Santa Cruz, see Santa Cruz (disambiguation).
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Municipality
From the top, left to right: Iglesia Matriz de la Concepción, Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, Puente Serrador, Torres de Santa Cruz, Panoramic city, Auditorio de Tenerife, Playa de Las Teresitas and Plaza de España.
From the top, left to right: Iglesia Matriz de la Concepción, Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, Puente Serrador, Torres de Santa Cruz, Panoramic city, Auditorio de Tenerife, Playa de Las Teresitas and Plaza de España.
Flag of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Flag
Coat of arms of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Coat of arms
Country Spain
Autonomous community Canary Islands
ProvinceSanta Cruz de Tenerife
IslandTenerife
Founded3 May 1494, founded as Santa Cruz de Santiago de Tenerife
Government
 • AlcaldeMiguel Zerolo Aguilar (2007) (CC)
Area
 • Total150.56 km2 (58.13 sq mi)
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2009)
 • Total222,417
 • Density1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Santacrucero, ra Chicharrero, ra
Time zoneWET
 • Summer (DST)WEST
Postal code
38001-38010
LanguageSpanish
WebsiteOfficial website

Santa Cruz de Tenerife (official name: Santa Cruz de Santiago de Tenerife,[1] commonly known as Santa Cruz) is the capital (jointly with Las Palmas) of the Canary Islands, the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and capital of the island of Tenerife, with a population of 222,417 in 2009.

Located in northeast quadrant of Tenerife, about 210 kilometres (130 mi) off the northwestern coast of Africa within the Atlantic Ocean. Between the 1833 territorial division of Spain and 1927 Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the Canary Islands, until 1927 when a decree ordered that the capital of the Canary Islands be shared, as it remains at present.[2][3] The port is of great importance and is the communications hub between Europe, Africa and Americas, with cruise ships arriving from many nations. The city is the focus for domestic and inter-island communications in the Canary Islands.[4]

The city is home to the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the Canarian Ministry of the Presidency (shared on a four-year cycle with Las Palmas), one half of the Ministries and Boards of the Canarian Government, (the other half being located in Gran Canaria), the Tenerife Provincial Courts and two courts of the Superior Court of Justice of the Canary Islands. There are several faculties of the La Laguna University in Santa Cruz, including the Fine Arts School and the Naval Sciences Faculty. Its harbour is one of Spain's busiest; it comprises three sectors. It is important for commercial and passenger traffic, as well as for being a major stopover for cruisers en route from Europe to the Caribbean. The city also has one of the world's largest carnivals. The Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife now aspires to become a World Heritage Site, and is the most important of Spain and the second largest in the world.[5]

The main landmarks of the city include the Auditorio de Tenerife (Auditorium of Tenerife), the Santa Cruz Towers (Torres de Santa Cruz) and the Iglesia de la Concepción. Santa Cruz de Tenerife hosts the first headquarters of the Center UNESCO in the Canary Islands. The city is a melting pot of diverse cultures that give it a cosmopolitan character. The largest distinct communities have immigrants from: Latin America, Africa and Western Europe. In recent years the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife has seen the construction of a significant number of modern structures and the city's skyline is the sixth in height across the country, only behind Madrid, Benidorm, Barcelona, Valencia and Bilbao.[6]

Etymology

The area where Santa Cruz currently lies belonged to Menceyato Guanche Anaga, which was the most easterly of the island. The city that is now Santa Cruz had a few names throughout its history: Añazo (Guanche name), Puerto de Santiago Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Santa Cruz de Tenerife (current), which means: "holy cross in the island Tenerife," in memory of the foundation of the city, when a Christian cross was planted in the place that is now the center of town.

History

Map of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1701.
Ruins of the Castillo de San Cristóbal, underground of the Plaza de España.
Castillo de San Juan Bautista (aka "Castillo Negro").

The area on which now stands the city and the municipality of Santa Cruz de Tenerife has been the subject of human occupation since the time of the Guanches, approximately 2000 years ago, as attested by the archaeological sites found. The area was known to the Guanches, the first inhabitants of the island, as Añazo. Later, it became one of the most important ports of the Atlantic and the Canary Islands, a status it retains to this day. This former fishermen's village rose to prominence after a Volcano destroyed the port of Garachico in the 18th century. Santa Cruz became the major port on the Island. It first won its independence from La Laguna and, in the 19th century, was awarded the status of Capital of the Canary Islands province by King Ferdinand VII.

Between 1833 and 1927 Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the Canary Islands. In 1927 a Royal decree ordered that the status of capital city of the Canary Islands would be shared with Las Palmas in Gran Canaria. This arrangement remains in place today.[2][3]

In recent years, it has become clear that there exists a de facto union with neighbouring city San Cristóbal de La Laguna (141,627 inhabitants as in 2005 census) due to the rapid population growth and reduction in undeveloped space space between the cities, as their suburbs merged, forming a metropolitan area with 420,198 inhabitants (including the nearby municipalities of Tegueste, Candelaria and El Rosario). Regarding this situation, the mayor of Santa Cruz, Miguel Zerolo Aguilar and his La Laguna counterpart, Ana María Oramas Moro, both belonging to the Canarian Coalition, stated several times to local media that they shared a willingness to proceed to a full political union between their municipalities, even though the decision was postponed to a date after the local elections in 2007. As of 2012 the merger is no longer part of the political agenda. [7]

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions of Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz is divided administratively into five districts, which in turn are subdivided into districts, not necessarily consistent with the traditional neighborhoods.

No District Population[8]
1 Anaga 14.135
2 Centro-Ifara 53.652
3 La Salud-La Salle 70.120
4 Ofra-Costa Sur 47.977
5 Distrito Suroeste 41.136

Demographics

Population

In 1990, the population peaked above the 200,000 mark; it next hit a record level in the 2003 census. The population has continued to increase, with immigration from Latin America and Africa. Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna form a continuous urban area, with a combined population of over 380,000 inhabitants.[9][10]

Ethnically, the population is mainly from the Spanish Peninsula, primarily from Malaga and Granada, with some mix of the island's original inhabitants, the Guanches. There has been some Latin American immigration (especially from Cuba and Venezuela) as well as from both Northern and Sub-Sahara Africa. There are also important historical minorities such as Indians (Sindhi), Koreans (see Koreans in Spain) and, more recently, Russians[citation needed]. The majority of the population professes the Catholic religion, but there are also small communities of Hindus and Muslims. In Santa Cruz de Tenerife, crimes has decreased in recent years and the city has gained a reputation for tolerance among its inhabitants. In fact, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the first city of the Canary Islands to display the rainbow flag alongside the flag of the City Council, in June 2008.[11]

Panoramic view of city
The city as seen from San Andres´ Industrial Estate, to the fund the auditorio and the skyscrapers.
Year Population Density
1991 200,172 1,329.52/km2
1996 203,787 1,353.53/km2
2001 188,477 1,251.84/km2
2002 217,414 1,440.07/km2
2003 220,022 1,461.36/km2
2004 219,466 1,457.66/km2
2006 221,956 1,474.20/km2
2007 220.902 1.467,20/km2
2008 226.232 1,474.20/km2

Metropolitan area

Map of Tenerife, in yellow note of Metropolitan Area.

The Santa Cruz de Tenerife-La Laguna Metropolitan Area forms the second largest city and metropolitan area of the European Union outside Europe. According to data provided by the Canary Islands Government and Cabildo de Tenerife the metropolitan area of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is composed of the municipalities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, San Cristobal de La Laguna, El Rosario and Tegueste with a population of 404,913 inhabitants in 2008, 322.13 km2, and a population density of 1,156.33 inhabitants/km2.[12]

According to AUDES5 this conurbation also comprises the municipalities of Tacoronte and El Sauzal, bringing the total population of the urban population would reach 581.947 (2008).[13]

The cities of Santa Cruz and San Cristobal de La Laguna and urban are physically linked, so that together have a population of over 382,331 inhabitants, making them the largest urban area in the Canaries (independent of municipal lines).[9][10][14]

Infrastructure

File:Santacruz highway.jpg
TF5 highway as passing by the Guajara Commercial Area and the Central Campus

As the centre of the Tenerife Metropolitan Area, Santa Cruz is the hub for the island's motorway network. The 85 km. long TF1 Motorway links the south of the island, including Playa de las Américas and other southern resorts and towns, with its capital. The motorway itself starts near the Auditorio and gives access to Santa Cruz and La Laguna by three different routes.

TF5 Motorway links Santa Cruz with the Puerto de la Cruz, La Orotava and the northern side of the island, passing right through La Laguna before entering Santa Cruz.

The Santa Cruz harbour is one of the busiest in Spain; three quays host regular ferries, fast ferries, cruise ships and merchant ships.

Tenerife North Airport, formerly Los Rodeos Airport, is adjacent to the TF5 Motorway on the western outskirts of the city.

The mostly tourist Tenerife South Airport, formerly Reina Sofia Airport, ranks 7th in Spain and is located next to the TF1 Motorway, 75 km. south of Santa Cruz. There are plans to link this airport to the capital with a railway network.

The Intercambiador public transport/mass transit terminal is in the Avenida 3 de Mayo, and is the hub for all TITSA bus lines, the new Tenerife Tram service, and is a major car-parking area.

The first tram line (opened in 2007) line 1, starts at the Intercambiador, and ends at La Laguna's Avenida Trinidad, with a planned extension to Tenerife North Airport A second line between La Cuesta and Tíncer opened in 2009 (connecting with Line 1 at Hospital Universitario and El Cardonal). Main article Tenerife Tram

Economy

File:Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1).jpg
View of the Financial Zone

The economy of Santa Cruz relies mainly on services. Trade, tourism, import-export, the seaport and the presence of the major political and financial institutions, as well as the most important companies, guarantee a strong economic activity and development. The building sector is important, while industry, apart from the oil refinery and food processing, is relatively minor. Santa Cruz has regenerated many areas of the city and modernised its infrastructure, built brand new areas, malls, high buildings and some charismatic structures, such as Calatrava´s Auditorio or the Congress Hall, César Manrique´s Marina and the not-yet-completed Óscar Domínguez Museum of Modern Art and Culture (IODACC) and the new Plaza de España layout, both by Basel-based Pritzker Prize winner studio Herzog & de Meuron. Work to renew the man-made Las Teresitas Beach is ongoing under the direction of French architect Dominique Perrault.

Cultural Areas

Auditorio de Tenerife, icon of architecture in Canary Islands.[15]
Statues in the entrance of the Masonic Temple of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre
Plaza de España
Iglesia de la Concepción (Church of Concepción)
  • Auditorio de Tenerife: the work of Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. Is an emblematic building of Spanish architecture. The Tenerife Auditorium stands northeast of the Marine Park. Their great sailing boat simulating has become a symbol of the city, island and archipelago.[16] The auditorium has two rooms and a chamber symphony. It is the seat of Orquesta Sinfónica de Tenerife and it holds, among other acts, the Festival de Ópera de Tenerife, the Classical Music Festival of the Canary Islands, the Tenerife International Film Music Festival and the delivery of awards Cadena Dial.
  • Guimerá Theater: Opened on July 25, 1851. Great 19th century building located in the central street of Angel Guimerá, is the oldest theater in the Canary Islands.[17]
  • Museum of Fine Arts: This museum has, in addition to a fund with a deposit of works from the Prado Museum. Outstanding paintings by artists such as Peter Coeck, Ribera, Madrazo and Sorolla. As a fixed background, artists such as canaries Gaspar de Quevedo, Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana, and Juan Miranda González Méndez, among others.
  • Museum of Nature and Man: history, through pictures and objects, the Guanches. There is a room where is the formation of the Canary Islands. Among the archaeological finds shown are several Guanche mummies, including two mummified fetuses. There are a lot of Guanche skulls and reproductions of works of Africa and the pre-Columbian America among many other samples. It is a museum of international reputation since it has participated in international meetings on archeology.
  • Circulo de Bellas Artes: Founded in 1926 and based in Castle Street 43, is a cultural center that program of events, such as art exhibitions of painting and photography in the courtroom on the ground floor, directly accessible from the street. It has a cafeteria on the first floor.
  • Espacio Cultural El Tanque: In 1997 a former container tank at the refinery, there becomes exhibitions, dance and audio, alternative music, theater, classical music, new technologies and multimedia, among other productions.
  • Centro de Fotografía Isla de Tenerife: It has areas suitable for exhibition and study of traditional and contemporary photography.
  • The Art Room Recova: The Recova the Art Room is located in the old market town. Do not have a permanent collection, but are rotating exhibitions throughout the year.
  • TEA - Tenerife Espacio de las Artes: work of Herzog & de Meuron opened in 2008.

Urban Sculpture

The city contains many pieces of sculpture, visible both in their places in their walks, so out of the fertility or Parque Garcia Sanabria Arbórea statue recalls a Sabina twisted by the wind.

But surely the whole of the Exhibition of Outdoor Sculpture in Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the most important. Situated along the Ramblas and the Parque Garcia Sanabria, and contains works by artists such as Henry Moore, Andreu Alfaro, Martin Chirino, Joan Miró and Óscar Domínguez, among others.

  • Sol rojo by Edgar Neget
    Sol rojo by Edgar Neget
  • Homenaje a Millares by Claude Viseux
    Homenaje a Millares by Claude Viseux
  • Sin titulo by Federico Assler
    Sin titulo by Federico Assler
  • Monumento al Gato by Óscar Domíngez
    Monumento al Gato by Óscar Domíngez
  • Femme Bouteille by Joan Miró
    Femme Bouteille by Joan Miró
  • Sin titulo by Andreu Alfaro
    Sin titulo by Andreu Alfaro

Cultural events

Nightlife

Queen of the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. This carnival is one of the largest in the world.

Santa Cruz has not been characterized by an intense night life, in contrast to the nearby university town of La Laguna.[citation needed] Nevertheless, there are several clubs and pubs spread across the city. The best known are in the Parque Marítimo César Manrique, May 3 Avenue and back, and in La Noria street Residencial Anaga. Moreover, in the area of Industrial Mayorazgo, three new clubs have opened. There are also pubs that have survived without belonging to a particular location for leisure, as the platform, near the Bullring, which opened its doors in 1991.

It has recently gained importance as a leisure street Antonio Dominguez Alfonso (popularly known as Calle La Noria) and adjacent in the vicinity of the Church of the Conception. After several years of neglect, all the houses in this area has been recovered by the local hotel as tapas, light dinner and drinks. This street also hosts the headquarters of several murgas, music groups linked to Carnival, and independent organ of Events and Recreation.

Popularly known as the Avenida de Anaga (as known to all roads adjacent to the port) is in his section of Avenida Francisco la Roche a classic dinner and drinks first. During the 90s was the nerve center of nightlife, the best known local focus of the city. Although many of them closed down because of licenses and noise, attempt to regain its glory today. To that end, the City will undertake various initiatives through 2009.

In 2007, as decided by the City Council and managed by the Society for Development, is set in motion an ambitious plan for revitalization of the city under the brand name "Santa Cruz + Viva ', in accordance with Cabildo Insular de Tenerife and Government of the Canary Islands.[18]

Media

In Santa Cruz de Tenerife have drafted the three provincial newspapers (The Day Diario de Avisos, La Opinión de Tenerife and El Día), as well as editors of newspapers regional La Gaceta de Canarias. Also located in the city the headquarters of various TV channels, most of which broadcast on the island: Spanish Television in the Canary Islands, Television Canaria, Antena 3 TV Canary Islands, Television Day, Canal 7 Atlantic, Channel 4 Tenerife, Channel 8, etc. Most radio stations are also located in the city. Radio Club Tenerife (Cadena SER), RNE, Teide Radio-Onda Cero, Radio Day, Radio ECCA etc.. In the city is the headquarters of the TV Canaria.

Tourist sites

Tenerife Opera House (Auditorio de Tenerife)
Torres de Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Towers), the tallest twin towers in Spain
  • Auditorio de Tenerife (Auditorium of Tenerife): Designed by Santiago Calatrava, the Auditorium of Tenerife was constructed in 2003. The building has an organic and famous structure in the shape of 'sails' with white blue rollers. The auditorium has a big room for concerts, a room for opera and other smaller rooms. It is an emblem of the city and is one of the more photographed buildings. This building is in the Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife close to the sea. It was inaugurated on September 26, 2003 with the presence of Felipe de Borbón, Prince of Asturias, and was also visited by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. The profile of the famous and majestic auditorium has become a symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is one of the main attractions of Tenerife and the Canary Islands.
  • Torres de Santa Cruz (Towers of Santa Cruz): Twin towers finished in 2006 are the highest skyscrapers of the city and the Canary Islands, was the tallest residential building in Spain until 2010. The Torres de Santa Cruz are also the tallest twin towers in Spain.
  • Tenerife Espacio de las Artes (Tenerife Space of Arts - TEA): Building designed by the Swiss firm of architects Herzog & de Meuron and directed by the Canary architect Virgilio Gutierrez Herreros. The building houses the contemporary museum Óscar Domínguez Institute, the Alejandro Cioranescu Island Library and the Center for Photography Island of Tenerife. In addition, the property has a hall, a restaurant, a shop, a public plaza, offices.
  • Parque García Sanabria: is a public urban park in the heart of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, it was inaugurated in 1926. It is a large garden area, combined with fountains and architectural groups. It is the largest urban park in the Canary Islands. It has an area of 67.230 m².
  • Centro Internacional de Ferias y Congresos de Tenerife (Tenerife International Centre for Trade Fairs and Congresses): The complex was designed by architect and engineer Santiago Calatrava is configured as a multipurpose building that can host major fairs, exhibitions and conferences that take place on the island of Tenerife. The Great Hall, located on the top floor, took a total of 12,000 square meters, making it the largest covered space in the Canary Islands.

Naval history

File:Puerto de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (2).jpg
Port of Santa Cruz

Due to the strategic location of Tenerife on the route between the Mediterranean and the Americas, it was attacked a number of times by the English and the Dutch. In particular, Santa Cruz Bay was the scene of two notable naval engagements involving two of the most famous British admirals.

In 1656, Admiral Robert Blake totally destroyed a Spanish silver fleet of 16 ships for the loss of none of his own, despite being under fire from shore batteries and attacking and withdrawing on the tide. 50 years later, the British under John Genings were defeated when they attacked the island on November 6, 1706 during the War of the Spanish Succession.

In 1797 Admiral Horatio Nelson met with bloody defeat in an attempt to storm the harbour. It was at this battle that Nelson lost his right arm having been hit before he had stepped off the ship's boat. It was on Santiago's day and that is the reason for having Santiago's sword cutting the lion's head as a symbol of the British defeat.

Symbols of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Seal

The seal of Santa Cruz de Tenerife has the characteristic features of the Loyal, Noble, Invicta and very beneficial Town, Port and Plaza de Santa Cruz de Santiago de Tenerife. Curiously, it is not square or shield-shaped, but oval. In a blue background with anchors and castles have a green cross, the symbol of the Foundation Cross, which gave the city its name. Behind the cross is a sword of Santiago in red, reminiscent of the day in which the city of Santiago defeated Horatio Nelson. Under this sword are three lion heads facing right (the shield), which symbolizes the victories of the city over Nelson's English privateers, Blake and Jennings. It has castles, anchors and an island of silver. Also holds the Medal of Charity and the Crown. The crown of laurel and olive trees surrounding the shield is the symbol of victory for the city to each and every one of the attacks.

Flag

The flag of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is all white with the municipal shield in the center. Granted by Royal Warrant of King Charles IV of 28 August 1803. On a white cloth, coat of arms of the city. The white, the characteristic of the Bourbon dynasty, refers to fidelity to the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Royal House of Spain.

Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Panoramic view of the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

The Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a fishing port, commercial, passenger and sports from the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, capital of the island, located in the Atlantic Ocean. It is managed by the Port Authority of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

It is the first fishing port in the Canary Islands with approximately 7,500 tons of fish caught, according to the Statistical Yearbook of the State Ports 2006 (the latest of which is changing). Following this report is the largest port number of passengers recorded.

Climate

Santa Cruz has a subtropical-semi-arid climate, with warm dry summers and moderately warm winters. Its average annual temperature is 24 °C (75 °F) during the day and 17 °C (63 °F) at night. In the coolest month - January, the typically temperature ranges from 17–22 °C (63–72 °F) during the day, around 15 °C (59 °F) at night, the average sea temperature is 19 °C (66 °F). In the warmest month, August, the typically temperature during the day ranges from 26–30 °C (79–86 °F), above 20 °C (68 °F) at night, whilst the average sea temperature is 23 °C (73 °F).

Sunshine hours average at 2,868 per year, from 180 in November and January (6 hours of sunshine a day) to 310 in July and August (10 hours of sunshine a day).[20] Precipitation per year is only 214 millimetres (8.4 in), concentrated heavily between November and March: May to September are normally completely dry.[21]

Climate data for Santa Cruz
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1) 		20.9
(69.6) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.3
(72.1) 		23.7
(74.7) 		25.7
(78.3) 		28.3
(82.9) 		28.8
(83.8) 		27.9
(82.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		23.9
(75.0) 		21.8
(71.2) 		24.3
(75.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.9
(64.2) 		18.0
(64.4) 		18.7
(65.7) 		19.2
(66.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		25.1
(77.2) 		24.6
(76.3) 		23.0
(73.4) 		21.0
(69.8) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.2
(70.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2) 		15.1
(59.2) 		15.6
(60.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		17.5
(63.5) 		19.0
(66.2) 		20.8
(69.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.3
(70.3) 		20.0
(68.0) 		18.1
(64.6) 		16.2
(61.2) 		18.0
(64.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 34
(1.3) 		36
(1.4) 		29
(1.1) 		14
(0.6) 		4
(0.2) 		1
(0.0) 		0
(0) 		1
(0.0) 		6
(0.2) 		18
(0.7) 		27
(1.1) 		44
(1.7) 		214
(8.3)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 1 3 4 6 31
Mean monthly sunshine hours 178 186 216 226 272 297 330 316 251 219 185 175 2,851
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[22]

Carnival

During the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, thousands of people take to the streets each year for over a week. On January 18, 1980 it was declared a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest by the Secretary of State for Tourism, and is one of the world's largest carnivals.[23][24] At present, the Carnival of Santa Cruz hopes to become a World Heritage Site.[5]

Sites of interest

Attractions

Per Adriano, (1993), sculpture by Igor Mitoraj in front of Guimerá Theatre.
The parliament of the Canary Islands
Fountain at the Plaza Weyler
File:SantaCruz-Air.jpg
Aerial view

Skyscraper

Parks and Squares

Churches and historical monuments

Commercial areas

Santa Cruz is popular for its wide commercial offerings, including zona Centro (Central part) - Pedestrian calle Castillo, San José, del Pilar, Viera y Clavijo Zona Rambla (Rambla area) or Rambla de Pulido, calle Ramón y Cajal, and the big shopping centres and department stores in Avenida de 3 Mayo, plus the big malls in Añaza on the southern suburbs. The most upmarket and high street shopping is located along Calle del Pilar and nearby Parque Bulevar Shopping Centre, where many designer shops can be found. International and local brands of shops and restaurants, such as Zara, Mango, H&M, Ordning&Reda, El Corte Inglés, Ikea, C&A, McDonalds and Burger King are much present on the island. Not only the wide range of shops makes the city attractive but the lower prices found in many items, such as tobacco, alcohol, electronic devices, beauty products, sunglasses or even food or coffee. They are indeed much lower than in most cities of Western Europe including Spain, due to the very special and much lighter taxation on goods enjoyed on the Canary Islands.

Sports

Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López, It is the stadium of the CD Tenerife, the biggest Canary club.
  • CD Tenerife: is a Canary football club based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1922, it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home matches at the Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López, with a 24,000-seat capacity.

Honours: In 1991, Argentine Jorge Valdano took charge of the club as manager, and would help rob former side Real Madrid of two consecutive league titles in the last round, to the benefit of FC Barcelona; in the first season, the Canary Islands outfit barely avoided relegation, but would finish in a best-ever fifth position in the following year, eventually reaching the round of 16 in the subsequent UEFA Cup, losing to Juventus FC 2–4 on aggregate. CF Tenerife has finished in fifth position in La Liga on two occasions, in 1992/93 and 1995/96. It is the only Canary team that has played a European competition.

  • CV Tenerife: Volleyball is one of the island's most successful sports, particularly in women's volleyball where CV Tenerife were European champions and participate in the Spanish Super League.[9] Two other teams are the women's CV Aguere 2009/2010 Super League champions[10] and the men's Arona Playa de las Américas which competes in the Spanish Super League. There is a growing interest in this sport in Tenerife.
  • Isla Tenerife Canarias: is a professional basketball team based in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, and plays in the Juan Ríos Tejera, in Liga Española de Baloncesto (LEB) league.

Celebrations of the city

Palmetum of Santa Cruz
Roques de Anaga
Playa de Las Teresitas
  • January 27 anniversary of the appointment of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands as the capital.
  • February, Carnival (of International Tourist Interest).
  • May 3, May festivities. Día de la Cruz (Day of the City of Santa Cruz de Tenerife).

Consulates

The consulates located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife are:

Sister cities

Notable Santacruceros

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

References

  1. ^ El por qué de Santa Cruz de Santiago de Tenerife
  2. ^ a b Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833 on wikisource
  3. ^ a b Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833 at the official website of the Canary Islands Government
  4. ^ Santa Cruz de Tenerife, en página de turismo de Tenerife
  5. ^ a b [1][dead link]
  6. ^ "Spain Skyscraper Diagram". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  7. ^ [2]
  8. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) - Datos Poblacionales del término municipal de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Avance del Padrón Municipal. Datos provisionales. [3], 1 January 2007
  9. ^ a b "Dos ciudades, una Isla y un millón de opciones" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  10. ^ a b http://www.webtenerife.com/PortalTenerife/Home/Disfruta+sin+perderte+nada/Informacion+practica/Antes+de+viajar/Zonas+turisticas/SANTA+CRUZ-LA+LAGUNA.htm Santa Cruz-La Laguna
  11. ^ "Santa Cruz celebra que los LGTB "pueden amar sin ser condenados a pena de muerte"". Ecodiario.eleconomista.es. 2008-06-28. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  12. ^ Cabildo de Tenerife. "Estudio del área metropolitana" (in Spanish).
  13. ^ AUDES5. "Población de las areas metropolitanas" (in Spanish).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "La sala de máquinas del nuevo Santa Cruz". Eldia.es. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  15. ^ Auditorio Tenerife, information (in Spanish)
  16. ^ "AUDITORIO DE TENERIFE "ADáN MARTíN" - Centros de congresos - Página oficial de Turismo de Tenerife". Webtenerife.com. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  17. ^ TEATRO GUIMERÁ - Teatro, danza y música en Santa Cruz de Tenerife[dead link]
  18. ^ Portal turístico y ocio de Santa Cruz de Tenerife Islas Canarias - SANTACRUZ MAS
  19. ^ Espacios culturales Auditorio de Tenerife. "Cultural sites in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (in Spanish)". Stacruz.es. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  20. ^ "Weather2Travel.com: Santa Cruz Climate Guide".
  21. ^ "[[World Meteorological Organization]]: Weather Information for Santa Cruz". {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  22. ^ "Valores Climatológicos Normales. Santa Cruz De Tenerife".
  23. ^ Noticia sobre el Carnaval en Canarias, publicada por el diario Canarias7, 07-02-2007
  24. ^ <<Yoteca>> Guía de ayuda documentada,[4], 22-2-2008
  25. ^ "The International Affairs Department (IAD)". Sanantonio.gov. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  • "La derrota de Nelson, el manco de Tenerife" by Julio Albert Ferrero, Naval History review, 1998, Juan Arencibia, Vicente Mira Gutiérrez, Editorial Leoncio Rodríguez, Julio N. Rancel, Regional Military Museum of Canarias at Sta. Cruz de Tenerife.

External links

North: Atlantic Ocean
West: San Cristóbal de La Laguna Santa Cruz de Tenerife East: Atlantic Ocean
Southwest: El Rosario South: El Rosario
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