Wearable art

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by WikiCleanerBot (talk | contribs) at 12:51, 21 November 2022 (v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

See also: Art jewelry

Wearable art, also known as Artwear or "art to wear", refers to art pieces in the shape of clothing or jewellery pieces.[1]: 12  These pieces are usually handmade, and are produced only once or as a very limited series. While the making of any article of clothing or other wearable object typically involves aesthetic considerations, the term wearable art implies that the work is intended to be accepted as an artistic creation or statement. Wearable art is meant to draw attention while it is being displayed, modeled or used in performances. Pieces may be sold and exhibited.

Wearable art sits at the crossroads of craft, fashion and art.[1]: 12  The modern idea of wearable art seems to have surfaced more than once in various forms. Jewellery historians identify a wearable art movement spanning roughly the years 1930 to 1960.[2] Textile and costume historians identify wearable art as a heir to the 1850s Arts and Crafts movement,[1] which burgeoned in the 1960s.[3]

Wearable art by the artist Beo Beyond

It grew in importance in the 1970s, fueled by hippie and mod subcultures. The term wearable art itself emerged around 1975 to distinguish it from body art, and was used alongside Artwear and Art to Wear coined by Julie Schafler Dale.[1]: 22  Probably the most notorious pieces are from Viktor and Rolf as found in their fall couture show from 2015. Carefully handmade clothing was considered as a device for self-articulation and furthermore, a strategy to defy large-scale manufacturing. The optimistic start of the movement that considered pieces of clothing to be a type of self-articulation today has developed into a new and fresh style of garments. Supporting that it is a type of art, most delivered pieces are shown and sold through galleries, shops, and specialist fairs. The yearly World of Wearable Art awards held since 1987 in Nelson in New Zealand, moving in 2005 to Wellington requiring a bigger scene for the occasion is a significant happening that grandstands the astonishing abilities of the creators. For a few, the examination concerning various textures is the final product and regularly materials pass on the pieces, while for others the greater and more lavish a dress or another garment is, the better. Most wearable art is made of fibrous materials and constitutes therefore a branch of the wider field of fiber art, which includes both wearable and non-wearable forms of art using fabric and other fiber products. Wearable art as an artistic domain can also include jewelry, or clothing made from non-fiber materials such as leather, plastic sheeting, metals, etc.

Wearable fiber art

Artists creating wearable fiber art may use purchased finished fabrics or other materials, making them into unique garments, or may dye and paint virgin fabric. Countering the belief that art is something expensive, some clothing artists have started local companies to produce quality art work and clothing for a modest price. Wearable art is not restricted to jewellery but is also seen in graphic T-shirts and even pants.

As with any other art form, the talent and skills of artists in this field vary widely. Since the nature of the medium requires craft skills as well as artistic skills, an advanced artist may wish to study color theory, chemistry, sewing, clothing design, and computer software such as Photoshop and Illustrator. Classes in clothing design and marketing are offered at colleges such as the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City.

The New Zealand city of Nelson gained a reputation in the field of wearable art, with its World of Wearable Art Awards, held annually since 1987 and run by Suzie Moncrieff.[4] In 2005, the show moved to Wellington to a larger venue, although a museum of garments remains in Nelson. In Australia, the Shearwater Wearable Arts or W.A.V.E. (Wearable Arts Vision In Education) has developed from a high school initiative to become a leading wearable arts event.[citation needed] It is held at Shearwater, The Mullumbimby Steiner School in Mullumbimby, New South Wales.[5]

Jewelry as wearable art

Main article: Art jewelry

Some 20th-century modern artists and architects sought to elevate bodily ornamentation — that is, jewellery — to the level of fine art and original design, rather than mere decoration, craft production of traditional designs, or conventional settings for showing off expensive stones or precious metals. In Modernist Jewelry 1930-1960: The Wearable Art Movement (2004), author Marbeth Schon explores unique and innovative wearable art objects created by surrealists, cubists, abstract expressionists, and other modernist artists working in the middle decades of the 20th century.[6]

Extreme examples

Damselfrau's mask «Jule», made from mixed materials

Not all garments created as wearable art are made from traditional fibers or fabrics, and not all such artworks are meant for ordinary, practical use. Performance and conceptual artists have sometimes produced examples which are more provocative than useful. Trashion is another branch of extraordinary wearable art, for example, work by Marina DeBris. The Portland Oregon Trashion Collective, Junk to Funk,[7] has been using creating outrageous art garments out of trash.[8]

A well-known example is the Electric Dress, a ceremonial wedding kimono-like costume consisting mostly of variously colored electrified and painted light bulbs, enmeshed in a tangle of wires, created in 1956 by the Japanese Gutai artist Atsuko Tanaka. This extreme garment was something like a stage costume. Not really wearable in an everyday, practical sense, it functioned rather as part of a daring work of performance art (though the "performance" element consisted merely of the artist's wearing the piece while mingling with spectators in a gallery setting).[9]

In Nam June Paik's 1969 performance piece called TV Bra for Living Sculpture, Charlotte Moorman played a cello while wearing a brassiere made of two small operating television sets.[10]

Canadian artist Andrea Vander Kooij created a group of pieces called Garments for Forced Intimacy (2006). According to an essay at Concordia University's Faculty of Fine Arts gallery website, these hand-knit articles of clothing are designed to be worn by two people simultaneously, and they, "as the name states, compel the wearers into uncharacteristic proximity."[11]

In Belgium, Racso Jugarap, a wire artist creates wearable pieces using the material that he uses for his sculptures. playing with the malleability of metal wires.

As wearable computing technology develops, increasingly miniaturized and stylized equipment is starting to blend with wearable art esthetics. Low-power mobile computing allows light-emitting and color-changing flexible materials and high-tech fabrics to be used in complex and subtle ways. Some practitioners of the Steampunk movement have produced elaborate costumes and accessories which incorporate a pseudo-Victorian style with modern technology and materials.

Racso Jugarap's Wire Body Jewelry made from Galvanized Iron Wires. Brussels, Belgium
Racso Jugarap's Wire Body Jewelry made from Galvanized Iron Wires. Brussels, Belgium

Some artists, like Isamaya Ffrench and Damselfrau, create experimental masks as wearable art, using materials from Lego bricks (Ffrench); plastic trinkets, antique hear wreaths and old laces (Damselfrau).[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Leventon, Melissa (2005). Artwear : fashion and anti-fashion. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28537-4. OCLC 57691706.
  2. ^ Schon, Marbeth (2004). Modernist jewelry 1930-1960 : the wearable art movement. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-2020-3. OCLC 54073364.
  3. ^ Penelope Green (2003-05-04). "BOOKS OF STYLE; Why Knit? The Answers". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  4. ^ Rothwell, Kimberley (2013-07-06). "Suzie Moncrieff has the WoW factor". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
  5. ^ "Shearwater Wearable Arts 2017". Shearwater Wearable Arts. Shearwater The Mullumbimby Steiner School. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  6. ^ Schon, Marbeth. "Results for 'modernist "The Wearable Art Movement "'". Worldcat.org. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  7. ^ "From Junk to Funk | Environmental Science and Sustainability | Allegheny College". Allegheny.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  8. ^ "Junk to Funk". Junk to Funk. 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  9. ^ Stevens, Mark (2004-10-04). "Electrifying Art: Atsuko Tanaka, 1954-1968 - New York Magazine Art Review". Nymag.com. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  10. ^ Glenn Collins. "Charlotte Moorman, 58, Is Dead; A Cellist in Avant-Garde Works". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  11. ^ [1] Archived February 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Solbakken, Per Kristian (February 10, 2019). "damselfrau: a peek behind the many masks of the london-based artist". designboom | architecture & design magazine. Retrieved 2019-09-13.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wearable_art&oldid=1123043718"