Romanian Academy: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Academy of science}} |
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{{Infobox organization |
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|+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''Academia Română''' |
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| name = Academia Română |
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| logo = Logo of the Romanian Academy.png |
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| founded = {{Start date and age|1866|4|1}} |
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| location_city = [[Calea Victoriei]], [[Bucharest]] |
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! Founded |
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| location_country = [[Romania]] |
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| 1 April 1866 |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|44|26|46.83|N|26|5|24.02|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}} |
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| leader_title = President |
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! Address |
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| leader_name = [[Ioan-Aurel Pop]] |
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| [[Calea Victoriei]], 125<br>Sector 1, [[București]]<br>[[Romania]] |
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| leader_title2 = Vice presidents |
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| leader_name2 = {{ubl| |
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! President |
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* [[Alexandru Surdu]] |
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* [[Bogdan Simionescu]] |
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! Vicepresidents |
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| [[Cristian Hera]]<br />[[Alexandru Surdu]]<br />[[Bogdan Simionescu]]<br />[[Dinu C. Giurescu]] |
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| leader_name3 = [[Victor Voicu]] |
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}} |
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! Website |
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The '''Romanian Academy''' ({{lang-ro|Academia Română}}) is a cultural forum founded in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]], in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 |
The '''Romanian Academy''' ({{lang-ro|Academia Română}} {{IPA-ro|akadeˈmi.a roˈmɨnə|}}) is a cultural forum founded in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]], in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. |
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According to its [[bylaws]], the academy's main goals are the cultivation of [[Romanian language]] and [[Romanian literature]], the study of the [[History of Romania|national history of Romania]] and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language [[dictionary]] (''[[Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române]]''), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people. |
According to its [[bylaws]], the academy's main goals are the cultivation of [[Romanian language]] and [[Romanian literature]], the study of the [[History of Romania|national history of Romania]] and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language [[dictionary]] (''[[Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române]]''), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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On the initiative of [[C.A. Rosetti]], the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as ''Societatea Literară Română''. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age. |
On the initiative of [[C. A. Rosetti]], the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as ''Societatea Literară Română''. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age. |
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The name changed to ''Societatea Academică Romînă'' in 1867, and finally to ''Academia Română'' in 1879, during the reign of [[Carol I of Romania|Carol I]]. |
The name changed to ''Societatea Academică Romînă'' in 1867, and finally to ''Academia Română'' in 1879, during the reign of [[Carol I of Romania|Carol I]]. |
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!Number!!class="unsortable"|Name!!Born!!Province!!Age at founding!!Died!!Member for!!class="unsortable"|Notes |
!Number!!class="unsortable"|Name!!Born!!Province!!Age at founding!!Died!!Member for!!class="unsortable"|Notes |
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|1||[[Vasile Alecsandri]]||21 July 1821||[[ |
|1||[[Vasile Alecsandri]]||21 July 1821||[[Moldavia]]||{{ayd|1821|7|21|1866|4|1}}||22 August 1890||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1890|8|22}}|| |
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|2||[[Vincențiu Babeș]]||21 January 1821||[[Banat]]||{{ |
|2||[[Vincențiu Babeș]]||21 January 1821||[[Banat]]||{{ayd|1821|1|21|1866|4|1}}||22 January 1907||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1907|1|22}}|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|3||[[George Barițiu]]||4 June 1812||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|3||[[George Barițiu]]||4 June 1812||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1812|6|4|1866|4|1}}||2 May 1893||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1893|5|2}}|| |
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|- |
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|4||[[Ioan D. Caragiani]]||11 February 1841||[[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]||{{ |
|4||[[Ioan D. Caragiani]]||11 February 1841||[[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]||{{ayd|1841|2|11|1866|4|1}}||13 January 1921||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1921|1|13}}||Aromanian |
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|- |
|- |
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|5||[[Timotei Cipariu]]||21 February 1805||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|5||[[Timotei Cipariu]]||21 February 1805||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1805|2|21|1866|4|1}}||3 September 1887||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1887|9|3}}|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|6||[[Dimitrie Cozacovici]]||1790||[[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]||{{ |
|6||[[Dimitrie Cozacovici]]||1790||[[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]||{{ayd|1790|1|1|1866|4|1}}<ref name="ReferenceA">Arbitrary date of January 1, as a lack of factual data to support a real birth date</ref>||31 August 1868||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1868|8|31}}||Unknown date of birth <br>Aromanian |
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|7||[[Ambrosiu Dimitrovici]]||20 July 1838||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ |
|7||[[Ambrosiu Dimitrovici]]||20 July 1838||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ayd|1838|7|20|1866|4|1}}||3 July 1866||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1866|7|3}}|| |
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|8||[[Ștefan Gonata]]||1 February 1838||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ |
|8||[[Ștefan Gonata]]||1 February 1838||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ayd|1838|2|1|1866|4|1}}||18 September 1896||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1896|9|18}}|| |
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|9||[[Alexandru Hâjdeu]]||30 November 1811||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ |
|9||[[Alexandru Hâjdeu]]||30 November 1811||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ayd|1811|11|30|1866|4|1}}|| 9 November 1872||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1872|11|9}}|| |
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|10||[[Ion Heliade Rădulescu]]||6 January 1802||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ |
|10||[[Ion Heliade Rădulescu]]||6 January 1802||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ayd|1802|1|6|1866|4|1}}||27 April 1872||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1872|4|27}}||First President of the Academy |
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|11||[[Iosif Hodoșiu|Iosif Hodoș]]||20 October 1829||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|11||[[Iosif Hodoșiu|Iosif Hodoș]]||20 October 1829||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1829|10|20|1866|4|1}}||28 November 1880||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1880|11|28}}|| |
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|12||[[Alexandru Hurmuzaki]]||16 August 1823||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ |
|12||[[Alexandru Hurmuzaki]]||16 August 1823||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ayd|1823|8|16|1866|4|1}}||8 March 1871||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1871|3|8}}|| |
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|13||[[Nicolae Ionescu]]||1820||[[ |
|13||[[Nicolae Ionescu]]||1820||[[Moldavia]]||{{ayd|1820|1|1|1866|4|1}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/>||24 January 1905||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1905|1|24}}|| |
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|14||[[August Treboniu Laurian]]||17 July 1810||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|14||[[August Treboniu Laurian]]||17 July 1810||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1810|7|17|1866|4|1}}||25 February 1881||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1881|2|25}}|| |
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|15||[[Titu Maiorescu]]||15 February 1840||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ |
|15||[[Titu Maiorescu]]||15 February 1840||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ayd|1840|2|15|1866|4|1}}||18 June 1917||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1917|6|18}}|| |
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|16||[[I. C. Massim]]||1825||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ |
|16||[[I. C. Massim]]||1825||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ayd|1825|1|1|1866|4|1}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/>||1877||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1877|1|1}}||No known date of birth/death |
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|17||[[Andrei Mocioni]]||27 June 1812||[[Banat]]||{{ |
|17||[[Andrei Mocioni]]||27 June 1812||[[Banat]]||{{ayd|1812|6|27|1866|4|1}}||23 April 1880||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1880|4|23}}|| |
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|18||[[Gavriil Munteanu]]||February 1812||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|18||[[Gavriil Munteanu]]||February 1812||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1812|2|1|1866|4|1}}||17 December 1869||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1869|12|17}}|| |
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|- |
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|19||[[Costache Negruzzi]]||1808||[[ |
|19||[[Costache Negruzzi]]||1808||[[Moldavia]]||{{ayd|1808|1|1|1866|4|1}}||24 August 1868||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1868|8|24}}|| |
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|20||[[Alexandru Roman]]||26 November 1826||[[Transylvania]]||{{ |
|20||[[Alexandru Roman]]||26 November 1826||[[Transylvania]]||{{ayd|1826|11|26|1866|4|1}}||15 September 1897||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1897|9|15}}|| |
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|21||[[C. A. Rosetti]]||2 June 1816||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ |
|21||[[C. A. Rosetti]]||2 June 1816||[[Wallachia|Țara Românească]]||{{ayd|1816|6|2|1866|4|1}}||8 April 1885||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1885|4|8}}|| |
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|22||[[Ion G. Sbiera]]||1 November 1835||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ |
|22||[[Ion G. Sbiera]]||1 November 1835||[[Bukovina|Bucovina]]||{{ayd|1835|11|1|1866|4|1}}||22 October 1916||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1916|10|22}}|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|23||[[Constantin Stamati]]||1786||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ |
|23||[[Constantin Stamati]]||1786||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ayd|1786|1|1|1866|4|1}}||12 September 1869||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1869|9|12}}|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|24||[[Ioan Străjescu]]||1833||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ |
|24||[[Ioan Străjescu]]||1833||[[Bessarabia|Basarabia]]||{{ayd|1833|1|1|1866|4|1}}||1873||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1873|1|1}}||No known date of birth/death |
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|- |
|- |
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|25||[[Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu]]||15 February 1834||[[ |
|25||[[Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu]]||15 February 1834||[[Moldavia]]||{{ayd|1834|2|15|1866|4|1}}||21 November 1901||{{ayd|1866|4|1|1901|11|21}}|| |
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|25||[[Ludovic Mrazek]]||1932||1935|| |
|25||[[Ludovic Mrazek]]||1932||1935|| |
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|26||[[Alexandru |
|26||[[Alexandru Lapedatu]]||1935||1938|| |
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|27||[[Constantin Rădulescu-Motru]]||1938||1941|| |
|27||[[Constantin Rădulescu-Motru]]||1938||1941|| |
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|41||[[Ionel Haiduc]]||20 April 2006||8 April 2014|| |
|41||[[Ionel Haiduc]]||20 April 2006||8 April 2014|| |
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|42||[[Ionel Valentin Vlad]]||8 April 2014 |
|42||[[Ionel Valentin Vlad]]||8 April 2014||24 December 2017||died in office |
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| ||[[Cristian Hera]]||5 January 2018||5 April 2018||acting |
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|43||[[Ioan-Aurel Pop]]||5 April 2018||present|| |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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*{{Official website|http://www. |
*{{Official website|http://www.acad.ro}} |
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*{{MacTutor|class=Societies|id=Romanian_Academy|title=The Romanian Academy}} |
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{{Romanian language}} |
{{Romanian language}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{coord missing|Romania}} |
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[[Category:National academies of arts and humanities|Romanian Academy]] |
[[Category:National academies of arts and humanities|Romanian Academy]] |
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[[Category:National academies|Romanian Academy]] |
[[Category:National academies|Romanian Academy]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Romania|Romanian Academy]] |
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[[Category:Language regulators|Romanian Academy]] |
[[Category:Language regulators|Romanian Academy]] |
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[[Category:1866 establishments in Romania]] |
[[Category:1866 establishments in Romania]] |
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[[Category:Members of the International Council for Science]] |
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[[Category:Members of the International Science Council]] |
Latest revision as of 20:54, 24 September 2023
Founded | April 1, 1866 |
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Location | |
Coordinates | 44°26′46.83″N 26°5′24.02″E / 44.4463417°N 26.0900056°E |
President | Ioan-Aurel Pop |
Vice presidents | |
General Secretary | Victor Voicu |
Website | www |
The Romanian Academy (Romanian: Academia Română [akadeˈmi.a roˈmɨnə]) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life.
According to its bylaws, the academy's main goals are the cultivation of Romanian language and Romanian literature, the study of the national history of Romania and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language dictionary (Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people.
History[edit]
On the initiative of C. A. Rosetti, the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as Societatea Literară Română. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age.
The name changed to Societatea Academică Romînă in 1867, and finally to Academia Română in 1879, during the reign of Carol I.
The founding members of the Academy:
Number | Name | Born | Province | Age at founding | Died | Member for | Notes |
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1 | Vasile Alecsandri | 21 July 1821 | Moldavia | 44 years, 254 days | 22 August 1890 | 24 years, 143 days | |
2 | Vincențiu Babeș | 21 January 1821 | Banat | 45 years, 70 days | 22 January 1907 | 40 years, 296 days | |
3 | George Barițiu | 4 June 1812 | Transylvania | 53 years, 301 days | 2 May 1893 | 27 years, 31 days | |
4 | Ioan D. Caragiani | 11 February 1841 | Macedonia | 25 years, 49 days | 13 January 1921 | 54 years, 287 days | Aromanian |
5 | Timotei Cipariu | 21 February 1805 | Transylvania | 61 years, 39 days | 3 September 1887 | 21 years, 155 days | |
6 | Dimitrie Cozacovici | 1790 | Macedonia | 76 years, 90 days[1] | 31 August 1868 | 2 years, 152 days | Unknown date of birth Aromanian |
7 | Ambrosiu Dimitrovici | 20 July 1838 | Bucovina | 27 years, 255 days | 3 July 1866 | 93 days | |
8 | Ștefan Gonata | 1 February 1838 | Basarabia | 28 years, 59 days | 18 September 1896 | 30 years, 170 days | |
9 | Alexandru Hâjdeu | 30 November 1811 | Basarabia | 54 years, 122 days | 9 November 1872 | 6 years, 222 days | |
10 | Ion Heliade Rădulescu | 6 January 1802 | Țara Românească | 64 years, 85 days | 27 April 1872 | 6 years, 26 days | First President of the Academy |
11 | Iosif Hodoș | 20 October 1829 | Transylvania | 36 years, 163 days | 28 November 1880 | 14 years, 241 days | |
12 | Alexandru Hurmuzaki | 16 August 1823 | Bucovina | 42 years, 228 days | 8 March 1871 | 4 years, 341 days | |
13 | Nicolae Ionescu | 1820 | Moldavia | 46 years, 90 days[1] | 24 January 1905 | 38 years, 298 days | |
14 | August Treboniu Laurian | 17 July 1810 | Transylvania | 55 years, 258 days | 25 February 1881 | 14 years, 330 days | |
15 | Titu Maiorescu | 15 February 1840 | Țara Românească | 26 years, 45 days | 18 June 1917 | 51 years, 78 days | |
16 | I. C. Massim | 1825 | Țara Românească | 41 years, 90 days[1] | 1877 | 10 years, 275 days | No known date of birth/death |
17 | Andrei Mocioni | 27 June 1812 | Banat | 53 years, 278 days | 23 April 1880 | 14 years, 22 days | |
18 | Gavriil Munteanu | February 1812 | Transylvania | 54 years, 59 days | 17 December 1869 | 3 years, 260 days | |
19 | Costache Negruzzi | 1808 | Moldavia | 58 years, 90 days | 24 August 1868 | 2 years, 145 days | |
20 | Alexandru Roman | 26 November 1826 | Transylvania | 39 years, 126 days | 15 September 1897 | 31 years, 167 days | |
21 | C. A. Rosetti | 2 June 1816 | Țara Românească | 49 years, 303 days | 8 April 1885 | 19 years, 7 days | |
22 | Ion G. Sbiera | 1 November 1835 | Bucovina | 30 years, 151 days | 22 October 1916 | 50 years, 204 days | |
23 | Constantin Stamati | 1786 | Basarabia | 80 years, 90 days | 12 September 1869 | 3 years, 164 days | |
24 | Ioan Străjescu | 1833 | Basarabia | 33 years, 90 days | 1873 | 6 years, 275 days | No known date of birth/death |
25 | Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu | 15 February 1834 | Moldavia | 32 years, 45 days | 21 November 1901 | 35 years, 234 days |
The Presidents of the Academy:
Number | Name | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
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1 | Ion Heliade Rădulescu | 1867 | 1870 | |
2 | August Treboniu Laurian | 1870 | 1872 | first term |
3 | Nicolae Crețulescu | 1872 | 1873 | first term |
4 | August Treboniu Laurian | 1873 | 1876 | second term |
5 | Ion Ghica | 1876 | 1882 | first term |
6 | Dimitrie A. Sturdza | 1882 | 1884 | |
7 | Ion Ghica | 1884 | 1887 | second term |
8 | Mihail Kogălniceanu | 1887 | 1890 | |
9 | Ion Ghica | 1890 | 1893 | third term |
10 | George Bariț | 5 April 1893 | 2 May 1893 | died in office |
11 | Iacob C. Negruzzi | 1893 | 1894 | first term |
12 | Ion Ghica | 1894 | 1895 | fourth term |
13 | Nicolae Crețulescu | 1895 | 1898 | second term |
14 | Petru Poni | 1898 | 1901 | first term |
15 | Petre S. Aurelian | 1901 | 1904 | |
16 | Ioan Kalinderu | 1904 | 1907 | |
17 | Anghel Saligny | 1907 | 1910 | |
18 | Iacob C. Negruzzi | 1910 | 1913 | second term |
19 | Constantin I. Istrati | 1913 | 1916 | |
20 | Petru Poni | 1916 | 1920 | second term |
21 | Dimitrie Onciul | 1920 | 1923 | |
22 | Iacob C. Negruzzi | 1923 | 1926 | third term |
23 | Emil Racoviță | 1926 | 1929 | |
24 | Ioan Bianu | 1929 | 1932 | |
25 | Ludovic Mrazek | 1932 | 1935 | |
26 | Alexandru Lapedatu | 1935 | 1938 | |
27 | Constantin Rădulescu-Motru | 1938 | 1941 | |
28 | Ion Th. Simionescu | 1941 | 1944 | |
29 | Dimitrie Gusti | 1944 | 1946 | |
30 | Andrei Rădulescu | 1946 | 12 August 1948 | |
31 | Traian Săvulescu | 12 August 1948 | 23 December 1959 | |
32 | Athanase Joja | 1959 | 1963 | |
33 | Ilie G. Murgulescu | 1963 | 1966 | |
34 | Miron Nicolescu | 8 April 1966 | 30 June 1975 | died in office |
Șerban Țițeica | 1975 | 1976 | acting | |
35 | Theodor Burghele | 1976 | 3 June 1977 | died in office |
Cristofor Simionescu | 3 June 1977 | 19 March 1980 | acting | |
36 | Gheorghe Mihoc | 19 March 1980 | 25 December 1981 | died in office |
Ioan Anton | 25 December 1981 | 13 November 1984 | acting | |
37 | Radu Voinea | 13 November 1984 | 2 February 1990 | |
38 | Mihai Drăgănescu | 2 February 1990 | 18 January 1994 | |
39 | Virgiliu N. G. Constantinescu | 1994 | 1998 | |
40 | Eugen Simion | 16 January 1998 | 20 April 2006 | |
41 | Ionel Haiduc | 20 April 2006 | 8 April 2014 | |
42 | Ionel Valentin Vlad | 8 April 2014 | 24 December 2017 | died in office |
Cristian Hera | 5 January 2018 | 5 April 2018 | acting | |
43 | Ioan-Aurel Pop | 5 April 2018 | present |
Library[edit]
Established in 1867, the Bibilioteca Academiei Române has a collection of over seven million books and collections of drawings, engravings, maps, and coins.[2] The Academy also operates its own publishing house.[2]
See also[edit]
- List of members of the Romanian Academy
- List of purged members of the Romanian Academy
- Romanian Academy of Sciences