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Cootamundra

Coordinates: 34°38′30″S 148°01′30″E / 34.64167°S 148.02500°E / -34.64167; 148.02500
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For other uses, see Cootamundra (disambiguation).

Cootamundra
New South Wales
The CBC bank building and post office on Wallendoon St
Cootamundra is located in New South Wales
Cootamundra
Cootamundra
Coordinates34°38′30″S 148°01′30″E / 34.64167°S 148.02500°E / -34.64167; 148.02500
Population5,732 (UCL 2021)[1]
Established1861
Postcode(s)2590
Elevation318 m (1,043 ft)
Location
  • 390 km (242 mi) from Sydney
  • 161 km (100 mi) from Canberra
  • 53 km (33 mi) from Junee
  • 49 km (30 mi) from Young
  • 105 km (65 mi) from Yass
LGA(s)Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council
CountyHarden
State electorate(s)Cootamundra
Federal division(s)Hume
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
22.4 °C
72 °F		 7.7 °C
46 °F		 593.7 mm
23.4 in

Cootamundra, nicknamed Coota, is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia and within the Riverina. It is within the Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council. At the 2016 Census, Cootamundra had a population of 6,782. It is located on the Olympic Highway at the point where it crosses the Muttama Creek, between Junee and Cowra. Its railway station is on the Main Southern line, part of the Melbourne-to-Sydney line.

Cootamundra is the birthplace of Sir Donald Bradman AC, an Australian cricketer universally regarded as the greatest batsman of all time. It is also known for being the site of Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls, an institution housing Aboriginal girls who were forcibly taken from their families.

It is also the home of the Cootamundra wattle. Every year there is a large "Wattle Time" Festival held at the time the wattle starts to bloom, with an art show and festivities.

History

The traditional owners of the area where present day Cootamundra exists are considered to be the Wiradjuri people, with the name "Cootamundra" probably deriving from the Wiradjuri language word guudhamang for "turtle".[2]

Parker St, the main street of Cootamundra

Cootamundra was incorporated as a township on 9 August 1861, and the first settlers bought their lots in early 1862. Like many other towns in the Riverina, it was originally populated by those attracted by the gold rush of the 1860s but became a quiet yet prosperous agricultural community after the local deposits were exhausted. However, the potential sale of a recently disused mine near Adelong may have piqued the curiosity of would-be prospectors.[3]

It is considered one of the oldest towns in Australia List of towns and cities in Australia by year of settlement.

The town's rugby league team, the Cootamundra Bulldogs, competed in the Maher Cup.[citation needed]

Birthplace of Sir Donald Bradman
Bradman statue in Jubilee Park

Timeline

  • 1847 – Cootamundra Run, a large stock run, is the first colonist settlement in the area.
  • 1861 – The site of Cootamundra is published in the NSW Government Gazette
  • 1862 – Gold mining commences at the nearby 'Muttama Reef' mine.
  • 1864 – The first church (Anglican) and post office are established
  • 1874 — Convent for the Presentation Order of nuns opened by (Catholic) Bishop of Goulburn
  • 1875 – The first school in the district opens.
  • 1877 – Cootamundra's railway connection opens on 1 November.
  • 1878 – Christ Church (Anglican) of England opens[4]
  • 1879 – St Columba's (Catholic) church opens[5]
  • 1884 – Cootamundra is gazetted as a municipality.
  • 1885 — Salt Clay Creek railway disaster - seven killed and dozens injured when culvert collapsed
  • 1896 – Cootamundra Cycling Club. It is probably the oldest continual club in NSW, although as was the case with most clubs it went into recess during the war years.
  • 1911–1968 – Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls forcibly taken from their families.
  • 1912–1974 – The former Cootamundra Hospital and Cootamundra Aboriginal Girls' Training Home were built upon a hill north east of Cootamundra. The property consists of a large parcel of land which had room for buildings as well as orchards and livestock such as dairy cows.
  • 1942 – On 3 December, the corvette HMAS Cootamundra, named for the town, is launched.
  • 1951 – Cootamundra Jazz Band is formed by John Ansell
  • 1952 – Name of Cootamundry officially changed to Cootamundra.[6]
  • 1955 – The first Cootamundra Annual Classic cycling handicap race, one of the oldest open races in NSW.
  • 1956 – Cootamundra's rugby league football club's Bill Marsh is first selected to play for the Australian national team.
  • 1960 – Cootamundra Blues Australian rules football club is established.[7]
  • 1982 – In November 1982, the aviation company Masling Industries is formed. This was restructured in June 1993 after the death of its owner.
  • 1986 – Popular Australian singer/songwriter/bush poet John R Williamson released his song 'Cootamundra Wattle'.
  • 1908 – Donald Bradman (later Sir Donald) is born in Cootamundra.
  • 1998 – Phase 1 of Cricket Captains' Walk declared open; all busts the work of Harden–Murrumburrah sculptor Carl Valerius
  • 2000 – The first annual beach volleyball competition. Truckloads of sand are deposited in the main street for "Coota Beach" (punning reference to Kuta Beach in Bali, Indonesia).
  • 2015 – Australian youth radio station Triple J featured the 'Cootamundra bonus weather rap'.

Churches

The first churches in Cootamundra were:

Primitive Methodist

Rev. Smith was minister from around 1874, succeeded by J. Spalding, who was minister in 1877, and services were held on alternate Sunday afternoons.

Wesleyan Methodist

The church, seating 100 persons, was opened on 17 December 1876. Rev. G. Thompson was minister in 1878[8] and services were held regularly.[9] In 1880 Rev. R. East was the only minister resident in the town.[10]

Anglican

Christ Church opened on 12 July 1878; the vicar W. Cocks shared with Murrumburrah. In January 1880 Rev. S. B. Holt left Gundagai to take up the position.

Roman Catholic

Eighty confirmations were performed in 1875 in conjunction with a jubilee attended by Bishop Lanigan of Goulburn and Fathers Bermingham (Burrowa), Dunne and O'Dwyer (Gundagai), and Hanley (Goulburn).[11] Mass was held fortnightly in the schoolroom by visiting priests from Gundagai.[12] St Columba's church was consecrated on 30 November 1879.[13] The first resident pastor was Rev. Richard Butler in 1881.

Military history

During World War II, Cootamundra was the location of RAAF No.3 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), completed in 1942 and closed on 14 June 1944. It was located in an area of land near the intersection of Olympic Highway and Thompson Street. Usually consisting of 4 tanks, 31 fuel depots were built across Australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the RAAF and the US Army Air Forces at a total cost of £900,000 ($1,800,000).[14]

It was also home to the No 1 Air Observers School, commemorated by a plaque at Cootamundra Airfield.

A plane from the No. 31 Beaufighter Squadron, RAAF, from Wagga Wagga, crashed nearby on 21 September 1942 during training exercises, resulting in the death of Flt/Sgt J. E. Jenkins and Sgt V. Sutherst. A memorial alongside the main road to Young, dedicated on 28 April 1990,[15] is regularly tended. See Gallery below.

Heritage listings

Aerial view of Cootamundra

Cootamundra has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Description and attractions

Cootamundra is located in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, within the Riverina region.

It is within the local government area of Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council. Abb McAlister was elected mayor of the newly-formed Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council on 21 September 2017.[20]

The town is known as the birthplace of the great cricketer Sir Donald Bradman. Although he never lived in the town and his parents left Yeo Yeo (some 18 km from Cootamundra) when he was two, the town celebrates this connection with the Sir Donald Bradman Birthplace Museum, the home where "The Don" was born, a fully restored visitors' site featuring cricketing memorabilia and artefacts.[21]

The Coota Ex-Services Club is an ex-servicemen's club that is open to the public as a restaurant.[22]

Hemet, California, is a sister city.[23]

Cricket Captains' Walk

Cricket Captains' Walk

In 1998 a collection of 14 captains of the Australia International Test XI cricket team was unveiled in Jubilee Park, adjacent the Caravan Park. Specially commissioned, they were all the work of Harden-Murrumburrah sculptor Carl Valerius.[citation needed]

In 2008 a further 30 busts were installed on either side of a looping path, making a full set of Australian Test cricket captains, with three more added in 2020 to bring the list up to date. These are by various artists from the Tom Bass sculpture studio. The all-weather path, which starts and ends at Wallendoon Street is family, jogger, and wheelchair friendly, and approximately 250 metres long.[citation needed]

A life-sized bronze statue of Bradman in action, also by Valerius, is nearby, as is a newly-installed barbecue and playground. Jubilee Park, the site of these attractions, is on land reclaimed from the original stock dam, memorialised by a plaque on the Morgan Arch on Wallendoon Street.[citation needed]

The Giant

"The Giant"

The large effigy of a fairytale giant gesturing towards to his crotch was created by an unknown artist around 1975 in fibreglass as a mascot for "The Giant Supermarket" on the corner of Cooper and Wallendoon streets.

This location was in 1882 the site of Kibby's "Trade Palace" department store;[24] and taken over by Solomon Cohen (c. 1848–1922) in 1886.[25] In 1943 it became "Cohen's Corner",[26] a name which endures to this day. "Hammond and Hanlon" were tenants in 1962 and "The Giant" in 1975, subsequently "U-Mark-it", "Half-case Warehouse", "Payless", and "Food World". It next became Mark Ward's hardware store, then "GV Bargains".

When the statue was taken down it was purchased by Allan and Phuong Jenkins, who ran a florist shop nearby. In 1985 Allan participated in a Round-Australia marathon run by Rotary International and the Australian Cancer Society as a fundraiser, and his support vehicle was surmounted by "The Giant". In 2014 the Jenkins couple donated the statue to the Cootamundra Heritage Centre.[citation needed]

Local artist Jim Newman did its original paintwork back in 1975, and his brother Robert Newman was responsible for its restoration in 2015.[27] The statue is located alongside the Heritage Centre on Hovell Street, near the railway station.

Population

According to the 2016 Australian census, there were 6,782 people in Cootamundra. Of these:[28]

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.6% of the population.
  • 85.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 2.1%.
  • 91.6% of people spoke only English at home.
  • The most common responses for religion were Catholic 30.8%, Anglican 28.4% and No Religion 16.4%.

Transport

Cootamundra railway station

Cootamundra railway station is located on the Main Southern railway line, with passengers served in each direction by twice daily NSW TrainLink XPT railway services between Sydney and Melbourne, and the weekly Xplorer railway services to Griffith. Interstate freight trains also pass through the town.

Regional Rail Logistics previously operated a containerised freight service from Junee to Sydney stopping in the town,[29]

Preceding station NSW TrainLink Following station
Junee
towards Griffith or Melbourne
 NSW TrainLink Southern Line
Griffith Xplorer
Melbourne XPT
 Harden
towards Sydney

Cootamundra acts as a hub for coach services, run by Transport for NSW, to other regional centres with departures and arrivals timed to connect with certain New South Wales XPT train arrivals. The exception is Services 704/703 (coloured row), provided for those who have business in Canberra civic, the major hospitals, or to connect with the Canberra–Sydney rail service (three trains per day both directions).

Seats are allocated and must be booked ahead.[30] must be consulted for conditions of travel and coach stop locations. On-line booking and more information[31]

Destination/s Other stops Service # Frequency Return # Frequency Notes
Condobolin see timetable 717 Daily 718 Daily
Tumbarumba see timetable 723 Tue/Thu/Sun 724 Tue/Thu/Sun
Griffith, Hay, Mildura see timetable 725 Daily 726 Daily ~20 min. refreshment stop at Hay
Yass Junction, Canberra, Queanbeyan see timetable 782 Daily 781 Daily ~15 min. stop at Yass Junction. Wheelchair access
Parkes, Dubbo see timetable 791 Mon/Wed/Sat 792 Sun/Tue/Thu Wheelchair access
Orange, Bathurst see timetable 793 Tue/Thu/Fri/Sun 794 Mon/Wed/Fri/Sat
Major stop on route: Wagga Wagga–Cootamundra–Canberra–Queanbeyan see timetable[32] 704[33] Tue/Thu/Sat (morning) 703[34] Tue/Thu/Sat (evening) currently (2019) a trial service, trial timetable, Wheelchair access

Airport

Cootamundra Airport, is one of the oldest country airports outside of Mascot to be continually licensed.

From 1991 to 2002 local business Country Connection Airlines offered regional flights from Cootamundra to Sydney, as well as to many other regional locations such as West Wyalong, Cowra, Forbes and Young.

Sport

Cootamundra has a long and proud sporting history, with the region most notably producing Sir Donald Bradman, the greatest test cricketer ever.

Today, the most popular sport in Cootamundra is rugby league. The local team, the Cootamundra Bulldogs, compete in the George Tooke Shield competition, which is part of the broader Canberra Rugby League. The club formerly competed in the Group 9 Rugby League competition, in which they were among the most successful clubs, winning nine titles, and their junior sides remain in this league. The club famously produced Les Boyd, whom the club's home ground is named after, Eric Weissel, and Paul Field, a local player who was picked to represent New South Wales in the 1983 State of Origin series, one of only three players to ever be selected for the side from a Country Rugby League club.

Cootamundra also has an Australian rules football side, nicknamed the Blues, who play in the AFL Canberra lower divisions. The region also has a strong local cricket competition.

Notable residents

Climate

Cootamundra has a typical climate of the lower South West Slopes region; long, hot, dry summers interspersed with severe thunderstorms, and cool winters with many rain days. Occasionally, snow may fall during the winter months, with the most recent settled snowfall having occurred in August 2019. Under the Köppen climate classification scheme, the town has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), receiving enough precipitation to avoid the semi-arid (BSk) climate classification.

Climate data for Cootamundra Airport (1995–2022); 335 m AMSL; 34.63° S, 148.04° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 45.0
(113.0) 		43.0
(109.4) 		39.7
(103.5) 		33.5
(92.3) 		27.0
(80.6) 		22.0
(71.6) 		20.5
(68.9) 		24.8
(76.6) 		30.2
(86.4) 		34.9
(94.8) 		41.0
(105.8) 		42.2
(108.0) 		45.0
(113.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.1
(89.8) 		30.4
(86.7) 		27.2
(81.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		17.6
(63.7) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.0
(55.4) 		14.6
(58.3) 		18.3
(64.9) 		22.5
(72.5) 		26.3
(79.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		22.4
(72.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0) 		15.6
(60.1) 		12.4
(54.3) 		7.4
(45.3) 		3.4
(38.1) 		2.1
(35.8) 		1.2
(34.2) 		1.4
(34.5) 		3.4
(38.1) 		6.2
(43.2) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.0
(55.4) 		7.7
(45.9)
Record low °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6) 		2.9
(37.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−7.8
(18.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 50.0
(1.97) 		54.1
(2.13) 		53.9
(2.12) 		32.9
(1.30) 		36.1
(1.42) 		61.6
(2.43) 		59.1
(2.33) 		54.5
(2.15) 		51.4
(2.02) 		45.8
(1.80) 		62.5
(2.46) 		52.4
(2.06) 		614.3
(24.19)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 6.7 5.5 6.5 4.9 7.4 10.7 12.9 11.4 8.8 8.1 8.1 6.6 97.6
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[40]
  • In The Two Ronnies' sketch "The Australians", Cootamundra is the location of their travel agency.[41]
  • Leonard Hubbard recorded the song "Cootamundra" in 1924.[42]
  • The Cootamundra Jazz Band (1951–1960) was one of Australia's foremost Dixieland groups
  • John Williamson recorded the song "Cootamundra Wattle" in 1986.[43]
  • Cootamundra looking NE; railway station at centre
    Cootamundra looking NE; railway station at centre
  • Cootamundra looking SW, railway station at top
    Cootamundra looking SW, railway station at top
  • Plaques at Cootamundra Aerodrome
    Plaques at Cootamundra Aerodrome
  • Roadside memorial
    Roadside memorial
  • Roadside plaque
    Roadside plaque
  • Coota Beach Volleyball
    Coota Beach Volleyball

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cootamundra (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ McNicol, Sally; Hosking, Dianne (1994). "Wiradjuri". Macquarie Aboriginal Words. Sydney: Macquarie Library. p. 97.
  3. ^ Horn, Emma (12 August 2019). "Gold remains to be found throughout the Riverina". Cootamundra Herald. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Cootamundra Church of England". The Burrangong Argus. New South Wales, Australia. 17 July 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "Opening of St Columba Catholic Church". Cootamundra Herald. Vol. III, no. 45. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ SMH 2 February 2004
  7. ^ "History – Cootamundra Blues". SportsTG.
  8. ^ "Advertising". Cootamundra Herald. Vol. I, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 1 January 1878. p. 9. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Description of Cootamundra". Cootamundra Herald. Vol. III, no. 1. New South Wales, Australia. 18 January 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "The Australian Handbook". Cootamundra Herald. Vol. IV, no. 17. New South Wales, Australia. 1 May 1880. p. 7. Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Cungegong, Cootamundra". Wagga Wagga Advertiser. Vol. VIII, no. 39. New South Wales, Australia. 18 September 1875. p. 3. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Cootamundra". Freeman's Journal. Vol. XXX, no. 1850. New South Wales, Australia. 16 August 1879. p. 10. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Advertising". Gundagai Times and Tumut, Adelong and Murrumbidgee District Advertiser. Vol. XXI, no. 1504. New South Wales, Australia. 21 November 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Logistics units", Royal Australian Air Force; Historical Section, Australia: AGPS Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-644-42798-2
  15. ^ "Flight Sergeant J. Jenkins & Sergeant V. Sutherst". Monuments Australia. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Cootamundra West Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01119. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  17. ^ "Cootamundra Railway Station and yard group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01118. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  18. ^ "Cootamundra Aboriginal Girls' Training Home". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01873. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  19. ^ "Cootamundra World War II Fuel Depot Site (former No.3 AIFD)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01943. Retrieved 18 February 2020. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  20. ^ "Mayor – Cr Abb McAlister | Cootamundra Gundagai Regional Council". www.cgrc.nsw.gov.au.
  21. ^ "Cootamundra". VisitNSW.com. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  22. ^ "The Coota Ex-Services Club". The Coota Ex-Services Club - Cootamundra. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Sister Partnerships by US State". Asia Matters for America.
  24. ^ "Another New Building". The Cootamundra Herald. Vol. VI, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 14 June 1882. p. 2. Retrieved 30 June 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "Trade Palace". Cootamundra Herald. Vol. X, no. 10. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 30 June 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ "Local & General". Cootamundra Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 November 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 30 June 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ From plaque accompanying the statue
  28. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cootamundra (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 February 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  29. ^ "New rail service a boost for Riverina". The Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga). dailyadvertiser.com.au. 10 December 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  30. ^ "Southern timetable". NSW TrainLink. 7 September 2019.
  31. ^ Regional travel information Transport for NSW
  32. ^ New day trip coach services Transport for NSW
  33. ^ Wagga Wagga to Queanbeyan Bus Interchange Transport for NSW
  34. ^ Queanbeyan Bus Interchange to Wagga Wagga Transport for NSW
  35. ^ "Donald George Bradman". Bradman Museum. Archived from the original on 1 September 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
  36. ^ "Meet Bob Holder, the rodeo rider still going strong at 88 years old". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.(transcript of TV interview with Holder by Dominique Schwartz) for The 7.30 Report.
  37. ^ "The Marriage of Miss Watson". Bendigo Advertiser. Vol. XXXI, no. 9, 172. Victoria, Australia. 10 December 1884. p. 1 (Supplement). Retrieved 5 February 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ^ "Primrose, Hubert Leslie". Australian dictionary of biography. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  39. ^ "Southee, Ethelbert Ambrook (1890–1968)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  40. ^ "Cootamundra, NSW Climate (1995-2022)". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  41. ^ The Two Ronnies (2014). The Two Ronnies The Australians (Web Video). YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  42. ^ National Film and Sound Archive: Does your town have its own song?
  43. ^ "Cootamundra Wattle". John Williamson. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
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