Michigan Stadium

Michigan Stadium

"The Big House"
Location	1201 S. Main St. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-3722
Coordinates	42°15′57″N 83°44′55″W
Owner	University of Michigan
Operator	University of Michigan
Capacity	109,901
Surface	FieldTurf (2003–present) Natural grass (1991–2002) Artificial turf (1969–1990) Natural grass (1927–1968)
Construction
Broke ground	1926
Opened	1927
Construction cost	$950,000
Architect	Bernard Green
Tenants
Michigan Wolverines (NCAA) (1927–present)

Michigan Stadium, nicknamed The Big House, is the football stadium for the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan Stadium was built in 1927, at a cost of $950,000 and had an original capacity of 72,000. Before playing football at the stadium, the Wolverines played on Ferry Field. Today, Michigan Stadium has an official capacity of 109,901. The football game attendance often exceeds 111,000 when band members, stadium staff, and others are added. On September 4, 2010, 113,090 attended a game at MIchigan Stadium between Michigan and the University of Connecticut, the modern attendance record in college football history, second only to the estimated 123,000 that attended the November 26, 1927 game between Notre Dame and USC at Soldier Field. The current NCAA single-season all-time home attendance record was 111,175 per game set in 1999 at the stadium.

Currently the stadium is the largest in the United States, as of July 14, 2010 -- official capacity for the next season is 109,901. Prior to the construction the former official capacity of 107,501 made The Big House the largest stadium in the United States up until the recent changes. It is the third largest stadium in the world, and the 31st largest sports venue in general (which includes auto racing and horse racing tracks, among others). There is one "extra seat" in Michigan Stadium "reserved" by former head coach Fielding H. Yost for the then athletic director Fritz Crisler, although its location is not specified. Home games are invariably sellouts, and residents of Ann Arbor are aware of "football Saturdays" because of the influx of traffic and business at local establishments. The size of the crowd in the stadium nearly matches the city's population of 114,000.

Michigan Stadium was designed with footings to allow the stadium's capacity to be expanded beyond 100,000. According to the University of Michigan Library's and Athletics Department's history of the stadium, then-athletic director Fielding H. Yost envisioned a day where 150,000 seats would be needed. To keep construction costs low at the time, the decision was made to build a smaller stadium than Yost envisioned but include the footings for future expansion.

Michigan Stadium is also the site of University of Michigan main graduation ceremonies, though renovations in April 2008 led that year's ceremony to be moved to The Diag.

On Thursday, March 5, 2009, The Michigan Daily confirmed rumors that a "Cold War II", A Michigan vs Michigan St. hockey game, would take place at Michigan Stadium on December 11, 2010. The event is now being officially called "The Big Chill at the Big House", and over 100,000 tickets had been sold by May 6, 2010, when UM stopped sales to the general public. The remaining seats are being set aside for students.

On Thursday, March 18, 2010, the University of Michigan announced that the first ever night game in Michigan Stadium history will occur with the Wolverines hosting the Notre Dame Fighting Irish on September 10, 2011 at 8pm.

History

Formal dedication of the new Michigan Stadium, October 22, 1927, against Ohio State University

The new west side structure at Michigan Stadium, viewed from the southwest. Taken at the first public opening, July 14, 2010.

Michigan Stadium's size is not entirely apparent to outside observers, as it is constructed partially below grade, leaving only the upper 20 rows (in most sections) visible from the outside. The stadium's original capacity was 72,000, but Yost made certain to install footings that could allow for expansion up to 200,000 seats. Initially, all seating consisted of wooden bleachers. These were replaced with permanent metal seating in 1949 by Crisler, who had become athletic director. Longtime radio announcer Bob Ufer dubbed Michigan Stadium "The hole that Yost dug, Crisler paid for, Canham carpeted, and Schembechler fills every cotton-pickin' Saturday afternoon." Since 1975 — Bo Schembechler's seventh season as coach — the stadium has held over 100,000 fans for every home game. The game against Indiana University on October 25, 1975 was the last sub-100,000 attendance home game for Michigan. Michigan's game versus Ball State University on November 4, 2006 was the 200th consecutive crowd of over 100,000 fans. Traditionally, when the game's attendance is announced, the public address announcer (historically Howard King) thanks the fans for "being part of the largest crowd watching a football game anywhere in America".

On October 1, 1927, Michigan played Ohio Wesleyan in the first game at Michigan Stadium. It was an instant success, and Michigan prevailed easily, 33-0. The new stadium was then formally dedicated three weeks later in a contest against Ohio State on October 22, 1927. Michigan had spoiled the formal dedication of Ohio Stadium in Columbus just five years earlier, and was victorious again in the contest played for the new dedication, besting the Buckeyes 21-0 before a capacity crowd of 84,401. In 1930, the University installed electronic scoreboards, making the stadium the first in US history to use them to keep the official game time.

From 1927 to 1968, the stadium's field was covered in natural grass. This was replaced with TartanTurf in 1969 to give players better traction. However, this surface was thought to be unforgiving on players' joints, and the stadium returned to natural turf in 1991. This too became problematic, as the field's below-surface location near the water table made it difficult for grass to permanently take root. The field was converted to FieldTurf, an artificial surface designed to give grass-like playing characteristics, in 2003.

Before 1968 the football field had a policy that “No women or children allowed on the field.” Sara Krulwich, now a photojournalist for The New York Times, was the first woman on the field.

On September 9, 2006, attendees of the Michigan Wolverines vs. Central Michigan Chippewas football game had to endure the first weather delay in the Stadium's history, after a lightning strike near the stadium occurred during the first quarter. The game was delayed for approximately one hour.

On March 11, 2008, as part of the settlement terms of a lawsuit filed against the university pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, the university announced that the official capacity of the stadium would be reduced to 106,201 to accommodate additional wheelchair-accessible seating beginning with the 2009 season.

2010 Renovation

Panorama of the expanded Michigan Stadium, featuring two new towers for press, concessions, increased accessibility, and luxury seating facilities. Taken at the first public opening, July 14, 2010.

On June 21, 2007, the University's Board of Regents approved a $226 million renovation and expansion project for Michigan Stadium which is expected to be completed during 2010. The project includes replacement of some bleachers, widening of aisles and individual seats, installing hand rails, and the addition of a new press box, 83 luxury boxes, and 3,200 club seats. The renovation plan garnered opposition from students, alumni, and fans around the country, which waned as the renovation neared external completion.

A disabled-veterans group filed a federal lawsuit against the University on April 17, 2007, alleging that the design of the project did not meet federal standards for wheelchair-accessible seating. In March 2008, the case was settled, with the University agreeing to add more accessible seating in place of current seating during the course of the renovation.

Upon commencement of the 2010 football season, Michigan Stadium will have a listed capacity of 109,901.

Records

Michigan Stadium saw its largest football attendance on September 4, 2010, the first game of the 2010 football season. This attendance also holds the record for the largest crowd at a NCAA Football game. The record crowd of 113,090 saw Michigan defeat Connecticut 30-10.

In 2004, Michigan set an NCAA record for average attendance at home games, with an average of 111,025 fans.

With over 100,000 tickets already sold, The Big Chill at the Big House is expected to smash the record attendance for a hockey game in history. The current record of 77,803 was set in the opening game of the 2010 IIHF World Championship on May 7, 2010 at Veltins-Arena, a retractable-roof soccer stadium in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

The half time show during the record attendance-setting September 4, 2010 game against UConn.

Michigan Stadium Attendance Records

Rank	Attendance	Date	Game result
1	113,090	Sep. 4, 2010	Michigan 30, Connecticut 10
2	112,118	Nov. 22, 2003	Michigan 35, Ohio State 21
3	111,726	Sept. 13, 2003	Michigan 38, Notre Dame 0
4	111,609	Oct. 30, 2004	Michigan 45, Michigan State 37 (3OT)
5	111,591	Nov. 19, 2005	Michigan 21, Ohio State 25
6	111,575	Nov. 20, 1999	Michigan 24, Ohio State 17
7	111,571	Nov. 24, 2001	Michigan 20, Ohio State 26
8	111,542	Nov. 2, 2002	Michigan 49, Michigan State 3
9	111,349	Oct. 7, 2006	Michigan 31, Michigan State 13

Images

• Images
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  Michigan Stadium, winter 2002.
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  Graduation ceremony at Michigan Stadium, 2003.
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  A view of the field from the end zone
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  The stadium filled for a football game
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  Exterior view
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  Panorama of the stadium.
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  Renovations underway at Michigan Stadium
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  Another view of the renovations at Michigan Stadium taken in early June
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  Renovations are underway
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  2009 team enters Stadium under the M Club banner as the Michigan Marching Band salutes.
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  The completed east side structure, from the first floor of the new Jack Roth Stadium Club.
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  Inside the second floor of the Jack Roth Stadium Club in the new east side structure.
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  Inside the dining room on the second floor of the Jack Roth Stadium Club in the new east side structure.

External links

• Official Michigan Stadium information page
• Michigan Stadium Renovation
• The Michigan Stadium Story -- Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History