2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK): Difference between revisions
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|election_date = {{Start date|2010|08|16|df=yes}} - {{End date|2010|09|22|df=yes}} |
|election_date = {{Start date|2010|08|16|df=yes}} - {{End date|2010|09|22|df=yes}} |
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|1data1 = 34.3% |
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|2data1 = '''50.65%''' |
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|candidate2 = [[David Miliband]] |
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|1data2 = '''37.8%''' |
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|2data2 = 49.35% |
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|candidate3 = [[Ed Balls]] |
|candidate3 = [[Ed Balls]] |
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|1data3 = 11.8% |
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<!--Andy Burnham--> |
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|candidate4 = [[Andy Burnham]] |
|candidate4 = [[Andy Burnham]] |
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|1data4 = 8.7% |
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|percentage4 = 10.4 (8.7 first round) |
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<!--Diane Abbott--> |
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|candidate5 = [[Diane Abbott]] |
|candidate5 = [[Diane Abbott]] |
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|1data5 = 7.4% |
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|title = Leader |
|title = Leader |
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|before_election = [[Harriet Harman]] (pro tempore) |
|before_election = [[Harriet Harman]] (pro tempore) |
Revision as of 20:06, 25 September 2010
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (September 2010) |
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The 2010 Labour Party leadership election was triggered on 10 May, three days after the 2010 general election resulted in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party winning 306 seats, Labour 258 and the Liberal Democrats 57. Prime Minister Gordon Brown initially announced his intent to step down as Leader of the Labour Party, saying he hoped a new leader would be in place in time for the Labour Party Conference in September[1] and "to ask the Labour Party to set in train the processes needed for its own leadership election".[2] On 11 May, Brown resigned as both Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party.[3] Labour Party officials announced that the National Executive Committee had decided the timetable for the election and that the results would be announced at the annual party conference on 25 September.[4][5]. At the party conference Ed Miliband was elected leader.
Procedure
The rules of the Labour Party state that "each nomination [for leader] must be supported by 12.5 per cent of the Commons members of the Parliamentary Labour Party."[6] As the number of Labour MPs is 257 (the 258 returned at the general election[7] minus Eric Illsley, who was suspended from the Parliamentary Labour Party)[8] 33 MPs need to support any nomination. Nominations opened on 24 May and were to close on 27 May,[9] but the deadline was extended to 9 June after complaints from McDonnell, Abbott and Ed Miliband that the short deadline provided insufficient time to secure the 33 nominations from MPs needed for inclusion on the ballot.[4][10] The ballot took place between 1 and 22 September, with the results announced on the first day of the party's conference in Manchester on 25 September. [5] There were three distinct electorates, the electors of which cast their votes on a "one member, one vote" basis in each applicable category:
- Labour members of the House of Commons and the European Parliament
- Individual members of the party
- Individual members of affiliated organisations, such as trade unions and socialist societies.
Each of the three electorates or sections contributed one third (33.33 per cent) of the total votes and were counted using the Alternative Vote system. The election was run by the National Executive Committee and the results were announced at the annual conference in September 2010.[6]
Candidates
At a meeting of the Cabinet held on 10 May 2010, it was agreed that no one would announce their candidacy until after formal negotiations in regards to forming a government were resolved.[11] The Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition on 11 May, and David Miliband became the first person to announce his candidacy the following day. A total of six candidates emerged by 20 May:
- Diane Abbott, announced 20 May 2010.[12]
- Ed Balls, announced 19 May 2010.[13]
- Andy Burnham, announced 20 May 2010.[14]
- John McDonnell, announced 18 May 2010;[15] withdrew 9 June 2010.[16]
- David Miliband, announced 12 May 2010.[17]
- Ed Miliband, announced 14 May 2010.[18]
On 9 June 2010, after it became mathematically impossible for all six candidates to receive the 33 nominations required, John McDonnell withdrew from the contest in favour of Diane Abbott, who eventually made the ballot paper.
Nominations
Candidates must receive nominations from at least 12.5 per cent of the 257 Parliamentary Labour Party members (33) to appear on the ballot. John McDonnell had 16 nominations when he withdrew on 9 June 2010, in favor of Diane Abbott.[19] The final nominations figures are as follows:[20]
Candidate | Constituency | Nominations | Share |
---|---|---|---|
Diane Abbott | Hackney North and Stoke Newington | 33 | 12.84% |
Ed Balls | Morley and Outwood | 33 | 12.84% |
Andy Burnham | Leigh | 33 | 12.84% |
David Miliband | South Shields | 81 | 31.52% |
Ed Miliband | Doncaster North | 63 | 24.51% |
Noteworthy MPs who declined to stand
Some MPs seen as potential candidates decided against doing so:
- Yvette Cooper[21] – supported her husband Ed Balls,[22] former Work and Pensions Secretary
- Jon Cruddas[21] – nominated Diane Abbott,[23] supported David Miliband,[24] backbencher who stood for Deputy Leader in 2007
- Alistair Darling[21] – supported David Miliband,[25][26] former Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Peter Hain[27] – supported Ed Miliband,[27] former Wales Secretary, previously Northern Ireland and Work and Pensions Secretary
- Harriet Harman[21] – neutral but nominated Diane Abbott,[28] acting leader following Gordon Brown's departure, former Leader of the House of Commons
- Alan Johnson[21] – supported David Miliband,[29] former Home Secretary, previously Health Secretary and Education Secretary
- Jack Straw[21] – nominated Diane Abbott[30] and supported David Milliband,[31] former Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor, previously Foreign and Home Secretary
In the months before the 2010 general election, some other notable politicians were mentioned as possible future leadership candidates, but were not sitting MPs at the time the contest took place, and therefore not eligible to stand under Labour Party rules. Those mentioned as possible leaders in this regard were Peter Mandelson[32] and James Purnell.[33]
Televised debates
Title | Date | Moderator | Channel | Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
BBC Newsnight | Tuesday 15 June; 10:30 | Jeremy Paxman | BBC Two | As it happened: Newsnight Labour leader hustings |
Channel 4 News | Wednesday 1 September; 19:00 | Jon Snow | Channel 4 | Labour leadership: live Channel 4 debate |
Sky News | Sunday 5 September; 10:30 | Adam Boulton | Sky News | Labour Leader Debate: Submit Your Question |
BBC Question Time | Thursday 16 September; 22:35 | David Dimbleby | BBC One | Question Time Labour leadership special |
Opinion polling
Section | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-preference votes | Run-off | |||||||
Diane Abbott | Ed Balls | Andy Burnham | David Miliband | Ed Miliband | David Miliband | Ed Miliband | ||
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | ||
YouGov/The Sun (7-10 September 2010)[34] | ||||||||
Constituency Labour Parties | 11% | 9% | 10% | 38% | 31% | 48% | 52% | |
Affiliated Socialist Societies and Trade Unions | 12% | 9% | 14% | 29% | 36% | 43% | 57% | |
Parliamentary Labour Party | 4% | 14% | 11% | 41% | 29% | 56% | 44% | |
Total | 9% | 11% | 12% | 36% | 32% | 49% | 51% | |
YouGov/The Sun (27-29 July 2010) | ||||||||
Constituency Labour Parties | 13% | 7% | 10% | 38% | 32% | 50% | 50% | |
Affiliated Socialist Societies and Trade Unions | 17% | 11% | 13% | 34% | 26% | 56% | 44% | |
Parliamentary Labour Party | 5% | 14% | 12% | 39% | 30% | 55% | 45% | |
Total | 12% | 11% | 12% | 37% | 29% | 54% | 46% |
Results
In accordance with the principles of the Alternative Vote system, until one candidate won a majority, the candidate with the fewest votes in each round was eliminated and his or her second preference votes distributed to other candidates.
Candidate | MPs/MEPs | Members | Affiliates | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Miliband | 13.91% | 14.69% | 9.18% | 37.78% |
Ed Miliband | 10.53% | 9.98% | 13.82% | 34.33% |
Ed Balls | 5.01% | 3.37% | 3.41% | 11.79% |
Andy Burnham | 3.01% | 2.85% | 2.83% | 8.68% |
Diane Abbott | 0.88% | 2.45% | 4.09% | 7.42% |
Candidate | MPs/MEPs | Members | Affiliates | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Miliband | 14.02% | 15.08% | 9.80% | 38.89% |
Ed Miliband | 11.11% | 11.13% | 15.23% | 37.47% |
Ed Balls | 5.18% | 3.83% | 4.22% | 13.23% |
Andy Burnham | 3.03% | 3.30% | 4.08% | 10.41% |
Candidate | MPs/MEPs | Members | Affiliates | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Miliband | 15.78% | 16.08% | 10.86% | 42.72% |
Ed Miliband | 12.12% | 12.43% | 16.71% | 41.26% |
Ed Balls | 5.43% | 4.82% | 5.77% | 16.02% |
Candidate | MPs/MEPs | Members | Affiliates | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Miliband | 15.52% | 15.20% | 19.93% | 50.65% |
David Miliband | 17.81% | 18.14% | 13.40% | 49.35% |
Source Labour Party website
See also
- Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007
- Labour Party (UK) deputy leadership election, 2007
- Labour Party Rule Book
References
- ^ Hoskin, Peter (10 May 2010). "Gordon Brown announces his resignation". The Spectator. The Spectator (1828) Ltd. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- ^ Sheridan, Michael (10 May 2010). "Prime Minister Gordon Brown resigns; plans to step down in September". New York Daily News. NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ^ "Gordon Brown 'stepping down as Labour leader'". BBC News. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- ^ a b "PLP nominations period for Leadership Election to close on 9 June". Labour Party. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ a b "New Labour leader to be elected at September conference". BBC News. 18 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ a b Chris Lennie, Acting General Secretary, ed. (2008). "4". The Labour Party Rule Book 2008 (PDF). London: The Labour Party. pp. 24–25. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- ^ "Election 2010". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Text "date 7 May 2010" ignored (help) - ^ "Labour MP charged over expenses". BBC News. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ "Labour's NEC agrees timetable for the election of next Leader of the Labour Party". Labour Party. 18 May 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ "Labour extends leadership race deadline". BBC News. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ Curtis, Polly (10 May 2010). "David Miliband and Ed Balls set to launch Labour leadership bids". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Text "Politics" ignored (help); Text "The Guardian" ignored (help) - ^ "Diane Abbott enters Labour leadership contest". BBC News. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Ed Balls announces he will stand for Labour leader". BBC News. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Andy Burnham enters Labour leadership contest". BBC News. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Labour leadership race discredited, says MP McDonnell". BBC News. 18 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ Hélène Mulholland and Allegra Stratton (9 June 2010). "John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race in favour of Diane Abbott | Politics | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
- ^ Allegra Stratton, political correspondent (12 May 2010). "David Miliband announces Labour leadership bid". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
{{cite news}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Ed Miliband to take on brother David in leader battle". BBC News. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ "John McDonnell withdraws from Labour leadership race". BBC News. 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
- ^ "Labour.org.uk". Labour.org.uk. 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "Labour leadership contest: Runners and riders". The BBC. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
- ^ "2010 Labour leadership election-Edd Balls". Labour.org. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ "Jon Cruddas backs Diane Abbott for Labour leader". International Business Times. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ^ Cowley, Jason (25 August 2010). "Exclusive: Jon Cruddas endorses David Miliband". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ Stratton, Allegra (June 1, 2010). "David Miliband wins backing of Alistair Darling in Labour leadership race". London: The Guardian. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick (1 June 2010). "Alistair Darling backs David Miliband for Labour leadership". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Judith (17 May 2010). "David Miliband hails 'next Labour' as he opens leadership bid". Times Online. London.
- ^ Woodcock, Andrew (June 8, 2010). "Harriet Harman nominates Diane Abbott for Labour leadership". London: The Independant. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
- ^ "Alan Johnson backs David Miliband for Labour leadership". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ^ "2010 Labour leadership election-Diane Abbott". Labour.org. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
- ^ Smith, Lewis (12 August 2010). "Straw backs Miliband in leadership race". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ "Peter Mandelson 'officially' rules out ever being Labour leader". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
- ^ Porter, Andrew; Riddell, Mary (24 July 2009). "Ed Balls attacks Labour leadership rival James Purnell". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
- ^ Neck and neck, YouGov, 13 September 2010
External links
Party websites
- Labour Party website
- Rules governing Labour leadership elections (Reuters)
- Labour Party Rule Book 2008 (PDF)