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→‎Personal life: Even though Cullors' purchase could not be verified, it did create controversy. The sentence clearly says these are reports, it does not claim they are correct.
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Reverted good faith edits by LéKashmiriSocialiste (talk): And we
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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Patrisse Khan-Cullors
| name = Patrisse Cullors
| image = Patrisse Cullors.jpg
| image = Patrisse Cullors.jpg
| caption = Cullors in 2015
| caption = Cullors in 2015
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Cullors identifies as [[queer]].<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite web |title=Queerness on the front lines of #BlackLivesMatter |publisher=MSNBC |date=February 19, 2015 |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/queerness-on-the-front-lines-of-blacklivesmatter-401658435959 |access-date=January 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103171804/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/queerness-on-the-front-lines-of-blacklivesmatter-401658435959 |archive-date=January 3, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2016, she married [[Janaya Khan]], a [[social activist]] who co-founded [[Black Lives Matter#Canada|Black Lives Matter Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis-Peart|first=David|date=March 21, 2016|title=Janaya Khan, Black Lives Matter Toronto Co-Founder, On Racism And Self-Care|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/21/janaya-khan-black-lives-matter-_n_9481548.html|access-date=February 2, 2018|website=The Huffington Post (Canada Edition)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Khandaker|first=Tamara|date=April 6, 2016|title=This Is What Sets Toronto's Black Lives Matter Movement Apart from America's|url=https://news.vice.com/article/this-is-what-sets-torontos-black-lives-matter-movement-apart-from-americas|access-date=February 3, 2018|website=[[Vice News]]}}</ref>
Cullors identifies as [[queer]].<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite web |title=Queerness on the front lines of #BlackLivesMatter |publisher=MSNBC |date=February 19, 2015 |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/queerness-on-the-front-lines-of-blacklivesmatter-401658435959 |access-date=January 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103171804/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/queerness-on-the-front-lines-of-blacklivesmatter-401658435959 |archive-date=January 3, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2016, she married [[Janaya Khan]], a [[social activist]] who co-founded [[Black Lives Matter#Canada|Black Lives Matter Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis-Peart|first=David|date=March 21, 2016|title=Janaya Khan, Black Lives Matter Toronto Co-Founder, On Racism And Self-Care|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/21/janaya-khan-black-lives-matter-_n_9481548.html|access-date=February 2, 2018|website=The Huffington Post (Canada Edition)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Khandaker|first=Tamara|date=April 6, 2016|title=This Is What Sets Toronto's Black Lives Matter Movement Apart from America's|url=https://news.vice.com/article/this-is-what-sets-torontos-black-lives-matter-movement-apart-from-americas|access-date=February 3, 2018|website=[[Vice News]]}}</ref>


In 2021, a controversy arose in some media outlets, following reports that Cullors (or entities associated with her) had purchased four properties during a five year period. While purchase of three properties by Cullors was found to be true ''[[USA Today]]'', the purchase of the fourth property worth $1.4 million in [[Topanga, California|Topanaga Canyon]] which was claimed by the real-estate blog ''Dirt'' and later ''[[New York Post]]'', couldn't be verified.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fact check: Missing context in claim about Black Lives Matter co-founder's property purchases |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/04/19/fact-check-misleading-claim-blm-co-founders-real-estate/7241450002/ |access-date=April 23, 2021 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> The reports to a denial of any wrongdoing and accusations of racism, with Cullors describing the criticism as a right-wing effort to discredit her. Black Lives Matter on 13 April denied it had paid for her purchases of real estates and said they hadn't paid her any money since 2019, adding she had only received $120,000 since 2013 for carrying out her work related to organization.<ref name ="IndProp">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/blm-patrisse-cullors-california-home-b1831290.html | title='Tactic of terror': BLM leader hits out at 'right wing' criticism after reports into her purchase of homes worth $3m | work=[[The Independent]] | accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref><ref name ="Snopes">{{cite web |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/patrisse-cullors-topanga-house/ | title=No Evidence BLM Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Used Donations To Buy House | work=[[Snopes]] | date=14 April 2021 | accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Inside the Uproar Over Patrisse Cullors's Real Estate Holdings|first=Ian|last=Spiegelman|date=April 16, 2021|url=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/real-estate-cullors/ |website= Lamag.com|publisher=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]]|access-date=April 17, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2021, a controversy arose in some media outlets, following reports that Cullors (or entities associated with her) had purchased three properties during a five year period.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fact check: Missing context in claim about Black Lives Matter co-founder's property purchases |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/04/19/fact-check-misleading-claim-blm-co-founders-real-estate/7241450002/ |access-date=April 23, 2021 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> This led to a denial of any wrongdoing and accusations of racism, with Cullors describing the criticism as a right-wing effort to discredit her. Black Lives Matter on 13 April denied it had for her purchases of real estates and said they hadn't paid her any money since 2019, adding she had only received $120,000 since 2013 for carrying out her work related to organization.<ref name ="IndProp">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/blm-patrisse-cullors-california-home-b1831290.html | title='Tactic of terror': BLM leader hits out at 'right wing' criticism after reports into her purchase of homes worth $3m | work=[[The Independent]] | accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref><ref name ="Snopes">{{cite web |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/patrisse-cullors-topanga-house/ | title=No Evidence BLM Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Used Donations To Buy House | work=[[Snopes]] | date=14 April 2021 | accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Inside the Uproar Over Patrisse Cullors's Real Estate Holdings|first=Ian|last=Spiegelman|date=April 16, 2021|url=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/real-estate-cullors/ |website= Lamag.com|publisher=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]]|access-date=April 17, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==

Revision as of 09:31, 30 May 2021

Patrisse Cullors
Cullors in 2015
Born
Patrisse Cullors

(1983-06-20) June 20, 1983 (age 41)
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles (BA)
University of Southern California (MFA)
Occupation(s)Activist, artist, playwright
Notable workBlack Lives Matter
Spouse
(m. 2016)
Children1

Patrisse Khan-Cullors (née Cullors; born June 20, 1983) is an American artist and activist and a co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement. Cullors created the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag in 2013 and has written and spoken widely about the movement. Other topics on which Cullors advocates include prison abolition in Los Angeles and LGBTQ rights. Cullors integrates ideas from critical theory, as well as social movements around the world, in her activism.[1] She is the author of When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir.

Early life and education

Cullors was born in Los Angeles, California. She grew up in Pacoima, a low-income neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley,[2] and attended Cleveland High School in Reseda.[3] She became an activist early in life, joining the Bus Riders Union (BRU) under the leadership of Eric Mann as a teenager[2][3] during which time she attended a year-long organizing program led by the Labor Community Strategy Center[4] (which organised the BRU[5]). She learned about revolutionaries, critical theory and social movements from around the world, while practicing activism.[1]

Cullors recalls being forced from her home at sixteen when she revealed her queer identity to her parents.[6] She was involved with the Jehovah's Witnesses as a child, but later grew disillusioned with the church. She developed an interest in the Nigerian religious tradition of Ifá, incorporating its rituals into political protest events. She told an interviewer in 2015 that "seeking spirituality had a lot to do with trying to seek understanding about my conditions—how these conditions shape me in my everyday life and how I understand them as part of a larger fight, a fight for my life."[7] She later earned a degree in religion and philosophy from UCLA.[2] She also received an MFA from the Roski School of Art and Design at the University of Southern California.[8]

Career

Cullors speaking in 2015

Cullors teaches at Otis College of Art and Design in the Public Practice Program.[9] She also teaches in the Master's Arts in Social Justice and Community Organizing at Prescott College.[10][11]

Black Lives Matter

Along with community organizers and friends Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi, Cullors founded Black Lives Matter.[12][13] The three started the movement out of frustration over George Zimmerman's acquittal in the shooting of Trayvon Martin.[14] Cullors created the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter in 2013 to corroborate Garza's use of the phrase in making a Facebook post about the Martin case.[15] Cullors further described her impetus for pushing for African-American rights stemming from her 19-year-old brother being brutalized during imprisonment in Los Angeles County jails.[16]

Cullors credits social media being instrumental in revealing violence against African Americans, saying: "On a daily basis, every moment, black folks are being bombarded with images of our death ... It's literally saying, 'Black people, you might be next. You will be next, but in hindsight it will be better for our nation, the less of our kind, the more safe it will be."[17]

In 2017, she said that the movement would not meet with United States president Donald Trump just as it wouldn't have met with Adolf Hitler, as Trump "is literally the epitome of evil, all the evils of this country — be it racism, capitalism, sexism, homophobia."[18][19]

In May 2021, Cullors resigned her role as executive director of the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation. She said that her resignation had nothing to do with attempts to discredit her and that it had been planned for over a year.[20]

Other activism

She has served as executive director of the Coalition to End Sheriff Violence in L.A. Jails.[15] The group advocated for a civilian commission to oversee the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department in order to curb abuses by officers. By organizing former jail inmates as a voting bloc, the group hoped to sway the L.A. County Board of Supervisors to create such a commission, as well as gather enough votes to elect a replacement for L.A. County Sheriff Lee Baca, who resigned in 2014 for separate reasons.[21] However, the group did not succeed in its efforts.

Cullors co-founded the prison activist organization Dignity and Power Now, which succeeded in advocating for a civilian oversight board.[22]

She is also a board member of the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, having led a think tank on state and vigilante violence for the 2014 Without Borders Conference.[23] In October 2020, she launched a production company with a deal with Warner Bros. Television.[24]

Ideology and policy positions

Cullors defines herself as a prison, police and "militarization" abolitionist,[25] a position she says is inspired by "a legacy of black-led anti-colonial struggle in the United States and throughout the Americas".[26] She also favors reparations for what she describes as "the historical pains and damage caused by European settler colonialism", in various forms, such "financial restitution, land redistribution, political self-determination, culturally relevant education programs, language recuperation, and the right to return (or repatriation)".[25]

She cites the activist and formerly incarcerated Weather Underground member Eric Mann, as her mentor during her early activist years at the Bus Riders Union of Los Angeles.[27] She draws on various ideological inspirations. One is black feminists such as Audre Lorde and her "Black, queer, feminist lens",[25] as well as bell hooks : both "helped [her] understand [her] identity".[28] She cites Angela Davis for her "political theories and reflections on anticapitalist movements around the world", her work towards "a broader antiracist and antiwar movement", and her fight against white supremacy in the US. Frantz Fanon is another inspiration, his "work on colonial violence in Algeria and across the Third World [making] timely connections" for the understanding of the context in which Black people live across the world.[25] She also cites Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, as "provid[ing] a new understanding around what our economies could look like".[28][29]

Asked whether she believed in violence as a method of protest, she has said that she believes in "direct action, but nonviolent direct action", and that this was also the belief of the Black Lives Matter movement.[19]

In February 2020, she co-endorsed Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[30]

Works

In 2014 Cullors produced the theatrical piece POWER: From the Mouths of the Occupied, which debuted at Highways Performance Space.[31] She has contributed articles about the movement to the LA Progressive,[32] including an article from December 2015 titled "The Future of Black Life"[33] which pushed the idea that activists could no longer wait for the State to take action, and called her followers into action by encouraging them to begin building the world that they want to see.

Memoir

Cullors' book, When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir[34][35] was published in January 2018. It was co-written with the journalist asha bandele[36] and featured a foreword from Angela Davis. The Times Literary Supplement reviewed it as a "magnificent accomplishment."[37] It appeared at number 12 on the nonfiction hardcover The New York Times Best Seller list on February 4, 2018.[38]

Documentary and television/film

Cullors appeared in the 2016 documentary Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement. In October 2020 she signed her first over 'overall deal' with Warner Brothers. Which was described as multi-year and wide-ranging, agreement that will see Cullors develop and produce original programming across all platforms, including broadcast, cable and streaming, aimed at amplifying the work of Black Lives Matter, black storytelling and perspective.[39] Cullors produced a YouTube Originals series entitled Resist, which premiered November 18, 2020.[40]

Personal life

Cullors identifies as queer.[6] In 2016, she married Janaya Khan, a social activist who co-founded Black Lives Matter Toronto.[41][42]

In 2021, a controversy arose in some media outlets, following reports that Cullors (or entities associated with her) had purchased three properties during a five year period.[43] This led to a denial of any wrongdoing and accusations of racism, with Cullors describing the criticism as a right-wing effort to discredit her. Black Lives Matter on 13 April denied it had for her purchases of real estates and said they hadn't paid her any money since 2019, adding she had only received $120,000 since 2013 for carrying out her work related to organization.[44][45][46]

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b Walcott, Rianna (April 5, 2018). "How the founder of Black Lives Matter started a global movement". Dazed digital. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Aron, Hillel (November 9, 2015). "These Savvy Women Have Made Black Lives Matter the Most Crucial Left-Wing Movement Today". L.A. Weekly. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Greene, Robert (2015). Newton, Jim (ed.). "Black Lives Matter". UCLA Blueprint. No. 1. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2020. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; October 16, 2015 suggested (help)
  4. ^ "A case study: LABOR / COMMUNITY STRATEGY CENTER" (PDF). racialequitytools.org (pdf). 2005. pp. 21–22. Retrieved August 1, 2020. {{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  5. ^ Lucas, Karen (2004). Running on empty: transport, social exclusion and environmental justice. University of Bristol: Policy Press Books. pp. 220–242. ISBN 978-1861345691.
  6. ^ a b "Queerness on the front lines of #BlackLivesMatter". MSNBC. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  7. ^ Farrag, Hebah H. (June 24, 2015). "The Role of Spirit in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement: A Conversation with Activist and Artist Patrisse Cullors". Archived July 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine religiondispatches.org.
  8. ^ "How two Black women in L.A. helped build Black Lives Matter from hashtag to global movement". Los Angeles Times. June 21, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  9. ^ "Public Practice faculty Patrisse Cullors talks about co-creating #BlackLivesMatter". Otis College of Art and Design. Otis College of Art and Design. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  10. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "A Short History of Black Lives Matter". therealnews. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015.
  12. ^ Goldhill, Olivia (November 15, 2016). ""We can feel sad, hurt, demoralized. But we can't give up": A Black Lives Matter founder on Trump's presidency". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  13. ^ Garza, Alicia. "Herstory". Black Lives Matter. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  14. ^ "Opinion | A decade of Black Lives Matter gives us a new understanding of Black liberation". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Guynn, Jessica (March 4, 2015). "Meet the woman who coined #BlackLivesMatter". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  16. ^ Segalov, Michael (February 2, 2015). "We Spoke to the Activist Behind #BlackLivesMatter About Racism in Britain and America". Vice. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  17. ^ Gebreyes, Rahel (September 10, 2014). "Patrisse Cullors Explains How Social Media Images of Black Death Propel Social Change". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  18. ^ Relman, Eliza (August 25, 2017). "Black Lives Matter founder likens Trump to Hitler: He is 'literally the epitome of evil'". Business Insider. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Simmons, Ann M.; Kaleem, Jaweed (August 25, 2017). "A founder of Black Lives Matter answers a question on many minds: Where did it go?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  20. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-57277777
  21. ^ Sewell, Abby (April 14, 2014). "Activist battles L.A. County jailers' 'culture of violence'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  22. ^ Hing, Julianne, "In L.A., Civilians Will Have Power Over Sheriff's Department" Archived July 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, colorlines.com, December 15, 2014.
  23. ^ "Staff and Board" Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Ella Baker Center.
  24. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (October 15, 2020). "Warner Bros. TV Group Signs Overall Deal With Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors". Deadline. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  25. ^ a b c d Patrisse Cullors (April 10, 2019). "Abolition And Reparations: Histories of Resistance, Transformative Justice, And Accountability". Harvard Law Review. Retrieved July 9, 2020. Our task is not only to abolish prisons, policing, and militarization, which are wielded in the name of "public safety" and "national security."
  26. ^ "Abolitionists still have work to do in America | Patrisse Cullors". The Guardian. July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  27. ^ Democracy Now! (January 16, 2018). ""When They Call You a Terrorist": The Life of Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Khan-Cullors". Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  28. ^ a b Jenkins, Aric (February 26, 2018). "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors on Her Book". Time. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  29. ^ Walcott, Rianna (April 5, 2018). "How the founder of Black Lives Matter started a global movement". Dazed. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  30. ^ Walker, James (February 25, 2020). "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Endorses Sanders and Warren, Says It Is Time for Biden to Stand Down". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  31. ^ "PATRISSE CULLORS – Power: From the Mouths of the Occupied". Highways. Highways Performance Space. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  32. ^ "About Patrisse Cullors". LA Progressive. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  33. ^ "The Future of Black Life". LA Progressive. December 31, 2015. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  34. ^ Khan-Cullors, Patrisse; bandele, asha; Davis, Angela Y (2019). When they call you a terrorist: a black lives matter memoir. ISBN 978-1-78689-305-5. OCLC 1043188904.
  35. ^ Deahl, Rachel (March 31, 2017). "Book Deals: Week of April 3, 2017". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  36. ^ Martin, Michel (January 27, 2018). "Labeled A 'Terrorist,' A Black Lives Matter Founder Writes Her Record". All Things Considered.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ Lythcott-Haims, Julie. "Which lives matter, again? - Social & cultural studies". TLS. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  38. ^ "Hardcover Nonfiction Books - Best Sellers - Books - Feb. 4, 2018 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  39. ^ "Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Signs Overall Deal With Warner Bros. Television Group". Variety (magazine). October 15, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  40. ^ Owens, Donna M. "ESSENCE EXCLUSIVE With Black Lives Matter Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors". Essence. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  41. ^ Lewis-Peart, David (March 21, 2016). "Janaya Khan, Black Lives Matter Toronto Co-Founder, On Racism And Self-Care". The Huffington Post (Canada Edition). Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  42. ^ Khandaker, Tamara (April 6, 2016). "This Is What Sets Toronto's Black Lives Matter Movement Apart from America's". Vice News. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  43. ^ "Fact check: Missing context in claim about Black Lives Matter co-founder's property purchases". USA Today. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  44. ^ "'Tactic of terror': BLM leader hits out at 'right wing' criticism after reports into her purchase of homes worth $3m". The Independent. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  45. ^ "No Evidence BLM Co-Founder Patrisse Cullors Used Donations To Buy House". Snopes. April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  46. ^ Spiegelman, Ian (April 16, 2021). "Inside the Uproar Over Patrisse Cullors's Real Estate Holdings". Lamag.com. Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved April 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  47. ^ "The Mario Savio Young Activist Award :: The Award". www.savio.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  48. ^ ""NAACP History Makers"". Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  49. ^ "Person of the Year: The Finalists". advocate.com. November 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  50. ^ "Glamour's Women of the Year 2016: Gwen Stefani, Simone Biles, Ashley Graham, and More Honorees". Galmour.com. November 1, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  51. ^ "Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi". Fortune Magazine. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  52. ^ "Commencement 2017". Clarkson University. Clarkson University. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  53. ^ "LGBTQ Pride Month: A Conversation with Patrisse Cullors". www.gc.cuny.edu. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  54. ^ Pearce, Matt; Lee, Kurtis (March 6, 2015). "The new civil rights leaders: Emerging voices in the 21st century". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  55. ^ "Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees". Queerty. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  56. ^ Tracer, Daniel (June 26, 2020). "Meet 6 Black trailblazers fighting racism: "I didn't come to play; I came to dismantle white supremacy."". Queerty. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  57. ^ "Black Lives Matter Founders: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  58. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  59. ^ "Black Lives Matter Founders: 100 Women of the Year". Time. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
External videos
video icon After Words interview with Patricia Khan-Cullors on When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir, February 10, 2018, C-SPAN