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Many varieties of rice are cultivated in Iran. A few of them are listed below
Many varieties of rice are cultivated in Iran. A few of them are listed below


* [[Gharib]]<ref>{{یادکرد ژورنال | نویسنده = Pazuki A, Sohani MM | عنوان = Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars | ژورنال = Acta Agriculturae Slovenica | دوره = 101 | شماره = 2 | صفحه = 239–247 | سال = 2013 | doi = 10.2478/acas-2013-0020 | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/acas.2013.101.issue-2/acas-2013-0020/acas-2013-0020.xml | زبان = en}}</ref>
* [[Gharib]]<ref name="pazuki">{{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=Sohani |first2=Mehdi |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2013 |title= Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars |url= http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |format=PDF |journal= Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=239–247 |10.2478/acas-2013-0020 |accessdate=February 2, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Gerdeh]]<ref name="pazuki" />
* [[Gerdeh]]<ref>{{یادکرد ژورنال | نویسنده = Pazuki A, Sohani MM | عنوان = Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars | ژورنال = Acta Agriculturae Slovenica | دوره = 101 | شماره = 2 | صفحه = 239–247 | سال = 2013 | doi = 10.2478/acas-2013-0020 | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/acas.2013.101.issue-2/acas-2013-0020/acas-2013-0020.xml | زبان = en}}</ref>
* [[Domsiah]]
* [[Domsiah]]
* [[Binam]]
* [[Binam]]
* [[Hasani (rice)|Hasani]]<ref name="pazuki" />
* [[Hasani (rice)|Hasani]]<ref>{{یادکرد ژورنال | نویسنده = Pazuki A, Sohani MM | عنوان = Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars | ژورنال = Acta Agriculturae Slovenica | دوره = 101 | شماره = 2 | صفحه = 239–247 | سال = 2013 | doi = 10.2478/acas-2013-0020 | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/acas.2013.101.issue-2/acas-2013-0020/acas-2013-0020.xml | زبان = en}}</ref>
* [[Salari (rice)|Salari]]
* [[Salari (rice)|Salari]]
* [[Ambarboo]]
* [[Ambarboo]]
* [[Sang Tarom]]
* [[Sang Tarom]]
* [[Hasan Sarai]]
* [[Hasan Sarai]]
* [[Hashemi (rice)|Hashemi]]<ref name="pazuki" />
* [[Hashemi (rice)|Hashemi]]<ref>{{یادکرد ژورنال | نویسنده = Pazuki A, Sohani MM | عنوان = Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars | ژورنال = Acta Agriculturae Slovenica | دوره = 101 | شماره = 2 | صفحه = 239–247 | سال = 2013 | doi = 10.2478/acas-2013-0020 | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/acas.2013.101.issue-2/acas-2013-0020/acas-2013-0020.xml | زبان = en}}</ref>


==Italian varieties==
==Italian varieties==

Revision as of 22:54, 1 February 2014

Worldwide there are more than 40,000 different varieties of rice, species name Oryza sativa. Here are some of the common and popular varieties.

Major categories

There are four major categories of rice worldwide: Indica, japonica, aromatic and glutinous.[1]

African varieties

Australian varieties

  • Amaroo - semi-dwarf medium grain
  • Reiziq - semi-dwarf medium grain
  • Jarrah - semi-dwarf medium grain
  • Koshihikari - tall short grain Japonica style
  • Lollypop rice - tall thin gran with small circle at the top
  • Opus - semi-dwarf short grain Japonica style
  • Illabong - semi-dwarf arborio style
  • Langi - semi-dwarf long grain, soft jade cooking (low amylose)
  • Doongara - semi-dwarf long grain, hard cooking (high amylose)
  • Kyeema - tall long grain, fragrant

Bangladeshi varieties

  • Chinigura Rice
  • Balam Dhan - This a group of exotic Aman rice varieties.
  • Bashmoti Rice
  • Kalijira Rice - similar to basmati and jasmine rice but with very tiny, short grains, resembling sushi rice
  • BINA Dhan - This is a group of high yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture.
  • Binni Rice
  • BrriDhan - This is a group of high yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute.
  • Digha Dhan- This a group of deepwater Aman rice varieties.
  • Hori Dhan
  • Irri Rice
  • Miniket Rice
  • Hamim
  • Balam-small Red
  • Balam-small White
  • Pakh Beruin
  • Khara Beruin
  • Raujan-1
  • Raujan-2
  • Kathali Beruin White
  • Kathali Beruin Red
  • Akia Beruin Red
  • Akia Beruin White
  • Modhu Beruin Red
  • Modhu Beruin White
  • Mou Beruin
  • Lathial-7 Red
  • Lathial-7 White
  • Lapha
  • Kalo Beruin
  • Shail dhan - This a group of exotic Aman rice varieties

Cambodian varieties

  • Phka Malis(ផ្កាម្លិះ) - Cambodia Jasmine Rice
  • Neang Khon(នាងខុន)
  • Phka Khnei(ផ្កាខ្ញី) - another fragrant variety, phka meaning "flower".
  • Neang Minh(នាងមិញ) - long grain rice
  • Phka Romdul(ផ្ការំដូល)
  • Bonla Pdao(បន្លាផ្ដៅ)
  • Sen Kro Ob(សែនក្រអូប)
  • Sen Pi Dao(សែនពិដោ)
  • Cammalis - extra long jasmine rice

Canadian varieties

Chinese varieties

Brown rice

Dominican varieties

French varieties

Indian varieties

Rice varieties of Karnataka

  • Jaya[5]
  • Thanu[6]
  • Tunga
  • IR-30864
  • BR-2655 (Produced in SFPP Project, VC Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India)

Traditional Kerala rice varieties

  • Arikirai
  • Aryan(ml:ആര്യൻ)
  • Boli ari
  • Cheera thouvan
  • Chembaavu(ചെമ്പാവ്)
  • Chitteni (ml:ചിറ്റേനി)
  • Chenjeera
  • Chennellu
  • Cherumadan
  • Chuvanna Choman
  • Dhebi
  • Gandhakasala
  • Jeerakasala
  • Kunjuvithu
  • Kariyadukkan
  • Karutharikannan
  • Keeripallan
  • Kaattaazhi(കാറ്റാഴി)
  • Kumaro-athikkalaari(കുമരൊ അതിക്കലാരി )
  • Kochathikkalaari(കൊച്ചതിക്കലാരി)
  • Kodukayama
  • Kozhivalan
  • Kunjinellu
  • Kuppakayama
  • Kuttadan(കുറ്റാടൻ )
  • Malakkaran
  • Malakkannan
  • Matta Palakkad (പാലക്കാടന്‍ മട്ട)
  • Mundakan(മുണ്ടകൻ)
  • Modan,
  • Mundodan
  • Mundot
  • Munnayan
  • Paravalappan
  • Nallachennellu
  • Njavara
  • D1(Uma)
  • Odachan
  • Oryssa
  • Palliyaran
  • Ponnariyan
  • Punjakayama
  • Rajadhani
  • Rajakayama
  • Ratha choodi
  • Sughikayama
  • Thavalakkannan(ml:തവളക്കണ്ണൻ)
  • Thonnuran
  • Thottam
  • Thovvan
  • Undakayama
  • Vachan
  • Vattan (ml:വട്ടൻ)
  • Vayalthoova(വയൽത്തൂവ)
  • Vellachoman
  • Vellathovvan
  • Velutharikannan
  • Vellariyan
  • Wayanad Kayamma (കയമ്മ)

Assamese rice varieties

  • Bora, Malbhog
  • Manuhar
  • Bahadur
  • Kushal
  • Maniram
  • IR-8, etc.

Tamil Nadu rice varieties

  • IR-20,IR-50,
  • Aduthurai(ADT)- 1 to 49, (ambasamudharam)Asd-1 to 19, improved white ponni, (coimbatore) Co- 1 to 43 etc.,
  • Seela Rice
  • Basmati tukda
  • Arwa
  • Parwmal
  • Surti kolam, kolam (Varieties of Gujrat)
  • Improved Samba Mahsuri
  • Akshayadhan [7]
  • Varadhan [8]
  • Kalinga III [9]
  • Katarni
  • Mal-bhog
  • Tulsi-manjari (black)
  • Mansoori

Indonesian rice varieties/landraces

  • Cianjur Pandanwangi (aromatic)
  • Rajalele (semi-aromatic)
  • Peta
  • many deep swamp rice varieties of Kalimantan (Borneo)
  • dryland rice landraces of Java
  • Temanggung black rice
  • Padi Boy Rice

Iranian varieties

Many varieties of rice are cultivated in Iran. A few of them are listed below

Italian varieties

Japanese varieties

Nepalese varieties

Lao / Thai varieties

Pakistani varieties

  • Super Basmati Rice
  • Super Basmati Shaheen Rice
  • Super Basmati Kainat Rice
  • Super Fine Rice
  • Pk-385 Basmati Rice
  • PK-198 Basmati Rice
  • D-98 Basmati Rice
  • PK-386 Long Grain Rice
  • Supri Rice
  • KS-282 Long Grain Rice
  • C9 Long Grain Rice
  • Irri-9 Long Grain Rice
  • Irri-6 Long Grain Rice
  • D.R Long Grain Rice
  • 515 Super Basmati Rice

Portuguese varieties

  • Agulha Rice
  • Carolino Rice

Philippine varieties

Sri Lankan varieties

Spanish varieties

Bomba Rice.

Thai varieties

United States varieties

California varieties

Louisiana varieties

Vietnamese varieties

See also

References

  1. ^ "The U.S. Rice Export Market" (PDF). USDA. Nov 2000.
  2. ^ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/aizon-rice.html
  3. ^ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/tulsi-joha-rice.html
  4. ^ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/ranjit-rice.html
  5. ^ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/jaya
  6. ^ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/thanu-kmp-101
  7. ^ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/akshayadhan
  8. ^ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/varadhan
  9. ^ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/kalinga-iii-cr-2-3-7-1-iet7964
  10. ^ a b c d Pazuki, Arman; Sohani, Mehdi (2013). "Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in 'Indica' rice cultivars" (PDF). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. 101 (2): 239–247. Retrieved February 2, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Text "10.2478/acas-2013-0020" ignored (help)
  11. ^ http://www.irri.org/publications/annual/science00.asp
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