Leeds United F.C.: Difference between revisions
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{{redirect|Leeds United}} |
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{{Infobox football club |
{{Infobox football club |
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| fullname = Leeds United Football Club |
| fullname = Leeds United Football Club |
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⚫ | | owner = [[ |
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| chrtitle = Chairman |
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| short name = Leeds |
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| nickname = The Whites, The Peacocks |
| nickname = The Whites, The Peacocks |
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| ground = [[Elland Road]] |
| ground = [[Elland Road]] |
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| capacity = 37,792<ref name="cap2021">{{cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021|page=20}}</ref> |
| capacity = 37,792<ref name="cap2021">{{cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=20}}</ref> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53|46|40|N|1|34|20|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|53|46|40|N|1|34|20|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} |
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⚫ | | owner = [[Aser Group Holding]] (56%) <br /> [[49ers Enterprises]] (44%)<ref name="leeds-live.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/breaking-leeds-united-49ers-investment-22076725 |title=Leeds United confirm fresh 49ers Enterprises investment and increased Elland Road control |website=Leeds Live |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| current = 2022–23 Leeds United F.C. season |
| current = 2022–23 Leeds United F.C. season |
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'''Leeds United Football Club''' is a professional [[association football|football]] club based in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the [[Premier League]], the highest level of [[English |
'''Leeds United Football Club''' is a professional [[association football|football]] club based in [[Leeds]], West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the [[Premier League]], the highest level of the [[English football league system]], and plays its home matches at [[Elland Road]]. |
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The club has been a member of the Premier League for |
The club has been a member of the Premier League for 15 years of the competition's history, spending over 50 seasons in the top flight. The club has competed in the top two tiers of English football, with the exception of three seasons in the third tier, since its admission to the [[Football League]] in 1920. Leeds have won three [[List of English football champions#Total titles won|English league titles]], one [[FA Cup]], one [[EFL Cup|League Cup]], two [[FA Charity Shield]]s and two [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]s. The club had their most successful period under the management of [[Don Revie]] in the 1960s and 1970s, when they won the League title twice, the FA Cup once, the League Cup once and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup twice. They were also finalists in the [[European Cup Winners' Cup]] in [[1973 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|1973]] and the [[European Cup]] in [[1975 European Cup Final|1975]]. Leeds later won another league title in [[1991–92 Football League First Division|1992]] under manager [[Howard Wilkinson]]; this remains the club's most recent major honour. |
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Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be |
Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be Manchester United.<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!">{{cite web |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |title=Rivalry Uncovered! |access-date=25 July 2007 |publisher=Football Fans Census |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304004344/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2009}}</ref> The team's traditional kit colours are white shirts, white shorts and white socks. Their badge features the [[White Rose of York]], which is a symbol of [[Yorkshire]]. Before each home game, the team enters the field to "[[Marching on Together]]", which is also sung during games. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Pre-Leeds United=== |
===Pre-Leeds United=== |
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[[File:Blue plaque, Salem Chapel, Leeds (19th July 2014).JPG|thumb|Blue plaque commemorating the foundation of Leeds United in 1919]] |
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⚫ | Leeds United's predecessor, [[Leeds City F.C.|Leeds City]], was formed in 1904 and elected to League membership in 1905. They drew bigger crowds to [[Elland Road]] following [[Herbert Chapman]]'s arrival. In 1914 Chapman declared; "This city is built to support top-flight football", but Leeds City were forcibly disbanded and forced to sell off all their players by [[English Football League|The Football League]] in 1919 in response to allegations of illegal payments to players during the First World War. At [[Salem Chapel, Leeds|Salem |
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⚫ | Leeds United's predecessor, [[Leeds City F.C.|Leeds City]], was formed in 1904 and elected to League membership in 1905. They drew bigger crowds to [[Elland Road]] following [[Herbert Chapman]]'s arrival. In 1914 Chapman declared; "This city is built to support top-flight football", but Leeds City were forcibly disbanded and forced to sell off all their players by [[English Football League|The Football League]] in 1919 in response to allegations of illegal payments to players during the First World War. At [[Salem Chapel, Leeds|Salem Chapel]] in 1919, Leeds United was formed,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/heritage-honour-for-birthplace-of-leeds-united-1-3968438 |title=Heritage honour for birthplace of Leeds United |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://openplaques.org/plaques/41093 |title=Salem Chapel, Leeds, Parsons, W. Hudswell, Smith, and 3 others |publisher=Open Plaques |access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref> and they received an invitation to enter the [[Midland Football League (1889)|Midland League]], being voted into it on 31 October, taking the place vacated by Leeds City Reserves. Following Leeds City's disbanding, [[Yorkshire Amateur A.F.C.|Yorkshire Amateurs]] bought their stadium Elland Road. Yorkshire Amateurs offered to make way for the new team under the management of former player [[Dick Ray]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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⚫ | The chairman of [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Hilton Crowther]] loaned Leeds United £{{formatnum:35000}}, to be repaid when Leeds United won promotion to [[Football League First Division| |
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⚫ | The chairman of [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Hilton Crowther]] loaned Leeds United £{{formatnum:35000}}, to be repaid when Leeds United won promotion to the [[Football League First Division|First Division]]. He brought in [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]'s manager [[Arthur Fairclough (football manager)|Arthur Fairclough]] and on 26 February 1920, Dick Ray stepped down to become Fairclough's assistant.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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<gallery> |
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Salem Chapel (14237008321).jpg|Salem Congregational Chapel, Leeds.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/heritage-honour-for-birthplace-of-leeds-united-1-3968438|title=Heritage honour for birthplace of Leeds United|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref> |
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Blue plaque, Salem Chapel, Leeds (19th July 2014).JPG|Blue plaque commemorating the foundation of Leeds United in 1919.<ref name="openplaques" >{{Cite web|url=http://openplaques.org/plaques/41093|title=Salem Chapel, Leeds, Parsons, W. Hudswell, Smith, and 3 others|website=openplaques.org|access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref> |
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</gallery> |
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===1920–1960=== |
===1920–1960=== |
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[[File:Leeds United 1920-21.jpg|thumb|left|The first Leeds United team at the start of the 1920–21 season]] |
[[File:Leeds United 1920-21.jpg|thumb|left|The first Leeds United team at the start of the 1920–21 season]] |
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⚫ | On 31 May 1920, Leeds United were elected to the [[Football League]]. Over the following years, they consolidated their position in the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] and in the [[1923–24 in English football|1923–24 season]] won the title and with it promotion to the First Division. They failed to establish themselves and were relegated in [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]]. After their relegation, Fairclough resigned, which paved the way for Ray to return as manager. In the years up until the start of World War II Leeds were twice relegated; on both occasions they were re-promoted the following season.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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⚫ | On 31 May 1920, Leeds United were elected to the Football League. Over the following years, they consolidated their position in the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] and in [[1923–24 in English football| |
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On 5 March 1935, Ray resigned and was replaced by [[Billy Hampson]], who remained in charge for 12 years. In the [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47 season]] after the war, Leeds were relegated again, with the worst league record in their history. After this season, Hampson resigned (he stayed with Leeds as their chief scout for eight months) and was replaced in April 1947 by [[Willis Edwards]]. In 1948, Sam Bolton replaced Ernest Pullan as the chairman of Leeds United. Edwards was moved to assistant manager in April 1948 after just one year as manager. He was replaced by [[Frank Buckley (footballer)|Frank Buckley]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
On 5 March 1935, Ray resigned and was replaced by [[Billy Hampson]], who remained in charge for 12 years. In the [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47 season]] after the war, Leeds were relegated again, with the worst league record in their history. After this season, Hampson resigned (he stayed with Leeds as their chief scout for eight months) and was replaced in April 1947 by [[Willis Edwards]]. In 1948, Sam Bolton replaced Ernest Pullan as the chairman of Leeds United. Edwards was moved to assistant manager in April 1948 after just one year as manager. He was replaced by [[Frank Buckley (footballer)|Frank Buckley]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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[[File:Don Revie statue, Elland Road.jpg|thumb|right|Don Revie statue outside Elland Road]] |
[[File:Don Revie statue, Elland Road.jpg|thumb|right|Don Revie statue outside Elland Road]] |
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In March 1961, the club appointed former player [[Don Revie]] as manager, following the resignation of Jack Taylor. His stewardship began in adverse circumstances; the club was "in financial difficulty"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/1957-1963.php |title=1961–62 |website= |
In March 1961, the club appointed former player [[Don Revie]] as manager, following the resignation of Jack Taylor. His stewardship began in adverse circumstances; the club was "in financial difficulty"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/1957-1963.php |title=1961–62 |website=Leeds United F.C. History |publisher=Tony Hill |access-date=26 November 2006}}</ref> and in [[1961–62 in English football|1961–62]] only a win in the final game of the season saved the club from relegation to the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/seasons/196162part2.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – Review of 1961–62 Part 2 – The Difference |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> Revie implemented a youth policy and a change of kit colour to an all-white strip in the style of Real Madrid,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Corbett |first=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2007/nov/25/football.newsstory |title=James Corbett on Don Revie |date=25 November 2007 |newspaper=The Observer |location=London |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> and Leeds won promotion to the First Division in [[1963–64 in English football|1963–64]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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In the [[1964–65 Football League|1964–65]] campaign, Leeds finished second to [[Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|rivals]] [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] on goal average.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie:revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=76 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> They also reached [[1965 FA Cup Final|the final]] of the [[FA Cup]], losing 2–1 to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] after extra-time.<ref name=":0" /> In the [[1965–66 Football League|1965–66]] campaign, Leeds again finished second in the league,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1966/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1965–66 season |website=11v11.com |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> whilst also reaching the semi-finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing on aggregate to Spanish side [[Real Zaragoza]] despite manager Revie ordering the fire brigade to flood the pitch before the replay at Elland Road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=82 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> |
In the [[1964–65 Football League|1964–65]] campaign, Leeds finished second to [[Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|rivals]] [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] on goal average.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie:revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=76 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> They also reached [[1965 FA Cup Final|the final]] of the [[FA Cup]], losing 2–1 to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] after extra-time.<ref name=":0" /> In the [[1965–66 Football League|1965–66]] campaign, Leeds again finished second in the league,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1966/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1965–66 season |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> whilst also reaching the semi-finals of the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]], losing on aggregate to Spanish side [[Real Zaragoza]] despite manager Revie ordering the fire brigade to flood the pitch before the replay at Elland Road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=82 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> |
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The [[ |
The [[1966–67 in English football|1966–67 season]] saw Leeds finish 4th in the league, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup, losing 1–0 to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] and [[1967 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final|the final]] of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing 2–0 to [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=656 |title=FA Cup Betting {{!}} 1966/67 {{!}} Soccer Base |website=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> |
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With Leeds failing to land a trophy, they nearly doubled [[List of Leeds United F.C. records and statistics|their record transfer]] in [[1967–68 in English football|1967–68]], buying [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] centre-forward [[Mick Jones (footballer, born 1945)|Mick Jones]] for £100,000.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=89 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> The season saw Leeds win their first major trophy, the [[EFL Cup|League Cup]], with [[Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)|Terry Cooper]] scoring the only goal of a |
With Leeds failing to land a trophy, they nearly doubled [[List of Leeds United F.C. records and statistics|their record transfer]] in [[1967–68 in English football|1967–68]], buying [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] centre-forward [[Mick Jones (footballer, born 1945)|Mick Jones]] for £100,000.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=89 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> The season saw Leeds win their first major trophy, the [[EFL Cup|League Cup]], with [[Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)|Terry Cooper]] scoring the only goal of a 1–0 victory against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in [[1968 Football League Cup Final|the final]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=518# |title=English League Cup Betting {{!}} 1967/68 |website=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> Leeds finished fourth in the First Division and were beaten in the FA Cup semi-finals by Everton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/engpaul/FLA/1967-68.html |title=England 1967/68 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/engcup1968.html |title=England – FA Challenge Cup 1967–1968 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref> They also reached a second successive Inter-Cities Fairs Cup [[1968 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final|final]] and this time won the trophy, beating Hungarian club [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]] over two legs; Leeds won the first leg 1–0, and a month later defended their lead with a 0–0 draw in [[Budapest]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec196768.html |title=European Competitions 1967–68 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |
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Having found success in both domestic and European cup competitions, manager Revie chose to focus on the league for the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] campaign.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=113 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Leeds secured the title in April 1969 with a 0–0 draw with challengers Liverpool at [[Anfield]], whose supporters congratulated Leeds.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/seasons/196869part2.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – 1968/69 – Part 2 – Champions |website= |
Having found success in both domestic and European cup competitions, manager Revie chose to focus on the league for the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] campaign.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=113 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Leeds secured the title in April 1969 with a 0–0 draw with challengers Liverpool at [[Anfield]], whose supporters congratulated Leeds.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/seasons/196869part2.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – 1968/69 – Part 2 – Champions |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> Leeds set a number of records including most points (67), most wins (27), fewest defeats (2), and most home points (39); a still-unbroken club record is their 34 match unbeaten run that extended into the following season.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/seasons/196869part2.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – 1968/69 – Part 2 – Champions |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/unb-leeds-34.html |title=Leeds United FC's series of 34 matches unbeaten in Division One |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> Leeds reinforced their front line breaking the [[Progression of the British football transfer fee record|British transfer record]] by signing [[Allan Clarke (footballer)|Allan Clarke]] from [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] for £165,000.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=119 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> They targeted [[Treble (association football)|the treble]] in [[1969–70 Football League|1969–70]] and came close to achieving this, only to fail on all three fronts in a congested close season, finishing second in the league to Everton, losing the [[1970 FA Cup Final]] to Chelsea (after a replay), and exiting the [[European Cup]] with a semi-final defeat to [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=120 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> |
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Having rejected an offer to manage Birmingham City, Revie chose to remain at Leeds for the [[1970–71 Football League|1970–71]] campaign.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=129 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Leeds and Arsenal both challenged for the title that season, though it would be the Gunners who would claim the league title, finishing one point ahead of Leeds after the latter lost to [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] following a controversial "offside" goal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=130 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> United were also knocked out of the |
Having rejected an offer to manage Birmingham City, Revie chose to remain at Leeds for the [[1970–71 Football League|1970–71]] campaign.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=129 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Leeds and Arsenal both challenged for the title that season, though it would be the Gunners who would claim the league title, finishing one point ahead of Leeds after the latter lost to [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] following a controversial "offside" goal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=130 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> United were also knocked out of the FA Cup by [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] side [[Colchester United F.C.|Colchester United]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=132 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Leeds again found success in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup though, beating Juventus in [[1971 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final|the final]] on away goals.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec197071.html |title=European Competitions 1970–71 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> Leeds again finished as runners-up in the [[1971–72 in English football|1971–72 season]], but United did reach the [[1972 FA Cup Final]], lifting the trophy after a 1–0 victory over Arsenal in the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1972/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1971–72 season |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=651 |title=FA Cup 1971/72 |website=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> |
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In the [[1972–73 Football League|1972–73]] season, the Whites again came close to a Treble, but they finished third in the league, losing the [[1973 FA Cup Final]] to Second Division Sunderland 1–0 against all expectations,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1973/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1972–73 season |website=11v11.com |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/matches/19730505.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – Matches – 5 May 1973 – Leeds United 0 Sunderland 1 |website= |
In the [[1972–73 Football League|1972–73]] season, the Whites again came close to a Treble, but they finished third in the league, losing the [[1973 FA Cup Final]] to Second Division Sunderland 1–0 against all expectations,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1973/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1972–73 season |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/matches/19730505.htm |title=The Definitive History of Leeds United – Matches – 5 May 1973 – Leeds United 0 Sunderland 1 |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> and reached [[1973 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|the final]] of the [[European Cup Winners' Cup]] against Italian club [[AC Milan]] at the [[Kaftanzoglio Stadium]], where they were beaten 1–0 following some controversial refereeing by [[Christos Michas]] who was later banned by UEFA for 'fixing' other matches.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sutcliffe, Richard. |title=Revie : revered and reviled |date=2010 |publisher=Great Northern |isbn=9781905080786 |location=Ilkley |page=178 |oclc=659245787}}</ref> Revie was offered the managers role at Everton in the summer, but chose to remain at Leeds. The following season, they won the [[1973–74 Football League|1973–74 First Division]] with a five-point lead over second-placed Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/leeds-united/tab/leagueTables/1974/ |title=Leeds United league performance history: League Division One table at close of 1973–74 season |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> Revie chose to take the job of [[England national football team manager|England national team manager]] at the end of the 1973–74 season.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uZFAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5610,924205&dq=don-revie&hl=en |title=Revie agrees to manage England |date=4 July 1974 |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |
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In his 13 years in charge, Revie guided Leeds to two Football League First Division titles, one FA Cup, one League Cup, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, one Football League Second Division title and one Charity Shield. He also guided them to three more FA Cup Finals, two more FA Cup Semi-finals, one more Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Semi-final, one European Cup Winners' Cup Final and one European Cup Semi-final. The team also finished second in the Football League First Division five times, third once and fourth twice. In a survey of leading football writers, historians and academics by ''Total Sport'' magazine, Revie's Leeds United were voted as one of the 50 greatest football teams of all time.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=March 1996 |title=Total Sport Magazine |publisher=Mappin Publishing |issue=3}}</ref> |
In his 13 years in charge, Revie guided Leeds to two Football League First Division titles, one FA Cup, one League Cup, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, one Football League Second Division title and one Charity Shield. He also guided them to three more FA Cup Finals, two more FA Cup Semi-finals, one more Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Semi-final, one European Cup Winners' Cup Final and one European Cup Semi-final. The team also finished second in the Football League First Division five times, third once and fourth twice. In a survey of leading football writers, historians and academics by ''Total Sport'' magazine, Revie's Leeds United were voted as one of the 50 greatest football teams of all time.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=March 1996 |title=Total Sport Magazine |publisher=Mappin Publishing |issue=3}}</ref> |
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===1974–1988: Post-Revie and relegation=== |
===1974–1988: Post-Revie and relegation=== |
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Following the 1973–74 season, Revie left Leeds and Elland Road to manage the [[England national football team|England national team]]. [[Brian Clough]] was appointed as Revie's successor. This was a surprise appointment, as Clough had been an outspoken critic of Revie and the team's tactics.<ref>{{cite |
Following the 1973–74 season, Revie left Leeds and Elland Road to manage the [[England national football team|England national team]]. [[Brian Clough]] was appointed as Revie's successor. This was a surprise appointment, as Clough had been an outspoken critic of Revie and the team's tactics.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/brianclough/The-manager-with-the-Midas.2565879.jp |title=The manager with the Midas touch |last=Lappin |first=Tom |date=21 September 2004 |newspaper=The Scotsman |location=Edinburgh |access-date=10 October 2008}}</ref> Clough's tenure as manager started badly, with defeat in the [[1974 FA Charity Shield|Charity Shield]] against Liverpool in which [[Billy Bremner]] and [[Kevin Keegan]] were sent off for fighting. Under Clough, the team performed poorly, and after only 44 days<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/research/faculty/pdfs/hope_when_sack_manager.pdf |title=When should you sack the manager? (Page 17) |date=April 2002 |first=Chris |last=Hope |publisher=University of Cambridge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030172911/http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/research/faculty/pdfs/hope_when_sack_manager.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2008 |access-date=10 October 2008}}</ref> he was dismissed.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Clough was replaced by former England captain [[Jimmy Armfield]]. Armfield took Revie's ageing team to the [[1975 European Cup Final|final]] of the [[ |
Clough was replaced by former England captain [[Jimmy Armfield]]. Armfield took Revie's ageing team to the [[1975 European Cup Final|final]] of the [[1974–75 European Cup]], in which they were defeated by [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] under controversial circumstances.<ref name="WTER">"Welcome To Elland Road", Les Rowley & James Brown (1999), IFG Publishing, {{ISBN|0-9536338-0-2}}</ref> Assisted by coach [[Don Howe]], Armfield rebuilt Revie's team, and though it no longer dominated English football, it remained in the top ten for subsequent seasons. However, the board became impatient for success and dismissed Armfield in 1978, replacing him with [[Jock Stein]], who also lasted just 44 days before leaving to manage [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]. The board appointed [[Jimmy Adamson]], but he was unable to stop the decline, and in 1980 Adamson resigned and was replaced by former player Allan Clarke. Despite spending freely on players, he was unable to stem the tide, and the club was relegated at the end of [[1981–82 in English football|1981–82]]. Clarke was replaced by former teammate [[Eddie Gray (footballer, born 1948)|Eddie Gray]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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With no money to spend on team building, Gray concentrated on youth development, but was unable to guide them to promotion from the Second Division.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/1982-1988.php |title=1983–84 |website= |
With no money to spend on team building, Gray concentrated on youth development, but was unable to guide them to promotion from the Second Division.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/1982-1988.php |title=1983–84 |website=Leeds United F.C. History |publisher=Tony Hill |access-date=26 November 2006}}</ref> The board again became impatient and sacked Gray in 1985, replacing him with another Revie teammate, Billy Bremner. Bremner found it just as difficult to achieve promotion, although Leeds reached the 1987 [[EFL Championship play-offs|play-off]] final, but were defeated by [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]. Leeds also endured a near miss in the FA Cup, losing out to [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] in the semi-finals.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/626551 |title=The Big Match: FA Cup Semi-Final – Coventry V Leeds (1987) |publisher=British Film Institute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926132645/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/626551 |archive-date=26 September 2008 |access-date=11 October 2008}}</ref> |
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===1988–1996: Howard Wilkinson era=== |
===1988–1996: Howard Wilkinson era=== |
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In October 1988, with the team 21st in the Second Division, Bremner was fired to make way for [[Howard Wilkinson]]. Leeds avoided relegation that season, and in March 1989 signed [[Gordon Strachan]] from |
In October 1988, with the team 21st in the Second Division, Bremner was fired to make way for [[Howard Wilkinson]]. Leeds avoided relegation that season, and in March 1989 signed [[Gordon Strachan]] from Manchester United for £300,000. The Scottish midfielder was named captain, and helped Leeds win the Second Division in [[1989–90 in English football|1989–90]] and gain promotion back to the First Division.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/leeds-united-fc/gordon-strachan-6929/league-appearances-for-leeds-united_a18389/ |title=Gordon Strachan – Leeds United |website=Sporting Heroes |access-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> Leeds finished fourth in [[1990–91 in English football|1990–91]], and in the [[1991–92 in English football|1991–92]] season they became champions of England for the third time. During the close season Leeds were founder members of the new [[Premier League]], which became the top division of English football. However, the [[1992–93 in English football|1992–93]] season saw Leeds exiting the [[1992–93 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] in the early stages, and eventually finishing 17th in the league (having won no away matches in the league), narrowly avoiding relegation. Wilkinson's Leeds were unable to provide any consistent challenge for honours, and his position was not helped by a poor display in the [[1996 Football League Cup Final|1996 League Cup final]] which Leeds lost to [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]. Leeds could only finish 13th in [[1995–96 in English football|1995–96]], and after a 4–0 home defeat by Manchester United early in [[1996–97 in English football|1996–97]], Wilkinson had his contract terminated. One of the legacies of Wilkinson and youth coach [[Paul Hart]] was the development of Leeds United's youth academy, which has produced numerous talented footballers over the years.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===1997–2001: Graham and O'Leary=== |
===1997–2001: Graham and O'Leary=== |
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[[File:Billy Bremner Statue - Elland Road - geograph.org.uk - 624224.jpg|thumb|A statue of former Leeds' captain [[Billy Bremner]], outside [[Elland Road]] sculpted by [[Frances Segelman]]]] |
[[File:Billy Bremner Statue - Elland Road - geograph.org.uk - 624224.jpg|thumb|A statue of former Leeds' captain [[Billy Bremner]], outside [[Elland Road]] sculpted by [[Frances Segelman]]]] |
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Leeds appointed [[ |
Leeds appointed [[George Graham]] as Wilkinson's successor. This appointment was controversial as Graham had previously received a one-year ban from [[The Football Association]] for receiving illegal payments from a football agent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ozwhitelufc.net.au/1996-2006.php |title=1996–97 |website=Leeds United F.C. History |publisher=Tony Hill |access-date=26 November 2006}}</ref> Graham made some astute purchases and also helped blood youngsters from Leeds' youth cup winning side. By the end of the 1997–98 season, Leeds had qualified for the following season's [[UEFA Cup]]. In October 1998, Graham left to become manager of [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], and Leeds opted to replace him with assistant manager [[David O'Leary]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Under O'Leary and assistant |
Under O'Leary and assistant Eddie Gray, Leeds never finished outside the top five in the Premier League, and secured qualification for both the UEFA Cup and the [[UEFA Champions League]], enjoying cup runs to the semi-finals of both competitions. However, during the same period, the team's image was tarnished when players [[Jonathan Woodgate]] and [[Lee Bowyer]] were involved in an incident that left an Asian student in hospital with severe injuries. The resulting court case took nearly two years to resolve; Bowyer was cleared, but Woodgate convicted of [[affray]] and sentenced to community service. Additionally, in the [[1999–2000 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup semi-final]] against [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] in [[Istanbul]], two Leeds fans were stabbed to death before the game.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/703283.stm |title=Fans killed in Turkey violence |date=6 April 2000 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/704680.stm |title=Turk 'admits' stabbing Leeds fan |date=7 April 2000 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 September 2006}}</ref> |
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===2001–2007: Financial crisis and fall to League One=== |
===2001–2007: Financial crisis and fall to League One=== |
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Under chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]], Leeds had taken out large loans against the prospect of the share of the TV rights and sponsorship revenues from |
Under chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]], Leeds had taken out large loans against the prospect of the share of the TV rights and sponsorship revenues from Champions League qualification and subsequent progress in the competition. However, Leeds narrowly failed to qualify for the Champions League in two successive seasons, and as a consequence did not receive enough income to repay the loans. The first indication that the club was in financial trouble was the sale of [[Rio Ferdinand]] to Manchester United for approximately £30 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3031461/United-unveil-30m-Ferdinand.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3031461/United-unveil-30m-Ferdinand.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=United unveil £30m Ferdinand |date=22 July 2002 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |access-date=14 August 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Ridsdale and O'Leary publicly fell out over the sale, and O'Leary was sacked and replaced by former England manager [[Terry Venables]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jul/08/newsstory.leedsunited1 |title=Tel moves in at Elland Road |date=8 July 2002 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> Leeds performed woefully under Venables, and other players were sold to repay the loans, including Jonathan Woodgate, whom Ridsdale had promised Venables would not be sold. Tensions mounted between Ridsdale and Venables and, with the team underachieving, Venables was sacked and replaced by [[Peter Reid]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Russell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/mar/21/newsstory.leedsunited |title=Venables heads for Leeds exit door |date=21 March 2003 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=14 August 2019 |last2=Cassy |first2=John}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/mar/21/newsstory.leedsunited4 |title=Leeds turn over new leaf with Reid |date=21 March 2003 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> Ridsdale resigned from the Leeds board and was replaced by existing non-executive director Professor John McKenzie. At this time Leeds were in danger of relegation, but managed to avoid the drop in the penultimate game of the season, beating Arsenal 3–2 away with a late strike by [[Mark Viduka]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Reid was given a permanent contract at Leeds the following summer and brought in several players on loan. An unsuccessful start to the [[2003–04 in English football|2003–04 season]] saw Reid dismissed, and |
Reid was given a permanent contract at Leeds the following summer and brought in several players on loan. An unsuccessful start to the [[2003–04 in English football|2003–04 season]] saw Reid dismissed, and Eddie Gray take over as [[caretaker manager]] until the end of the season. An [[insolvency]] specialist, [[Gerald Krasner]], led a consortium of local businessmen which took over Leeds and oversaw the sale of the club's assets, including senior and emerging youth players of any value. Leeds were relegated during the 2003–04 season.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Following relegation to the [[EFL Championship|Championship]], assistant manager [[Kevin Blackwell]] was appointed manager. Most of the remaining players were sold or released on free transfers to further reduce the high wage bill; Blackwell was forced to rebuild almost the entire squad through free transfers, and Leeds were forced to sell both their training ground and stadium in the autumn of 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/3948841.stm |title=Leeds hopeful over new investors |date=24 October 2004 | |
Following relegation to the [[EFL Championship|Championship]], assistant manager [[Kevin Blackwell]] was appointed manager. Most of the remaining players were sold or released on free transfers to further reduce the high wage bill; Blackwell was forced to rebuild almost the entire squad through free transfers, and Leeds were forced to sell both their training ground and stadium in the autumn of 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/3948841.stm |title=Leeds hopeful over new investors |date=24 October 2004 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=31 October 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/3995041.stm |title=Leeds sell ground after bid fails |date=12 November 2004 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=31 October 2006}}</ref> |
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The board finally sold the club to [[Ken Bates]] for £10 million.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/4191871.stm |title=Bates completes takeover of Leeds |date=21 January 2005 | |
The board finally sold the club to [[Ken Bates]] for £10 million.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/4191871.stm |title=Bates completes takeover of Leeds |date=21 January 2005 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=31 October 2006}}</ref> Under Blackwell, Leeds reached the [[2006 Football League Championship play-off Final|Championship play-off final]], which they lost to [[Watford F.C.|Watford]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4771857.stm |title=Leeds 0 watford 3 |date=21 May 2006 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=14 February 2013}}</ref> With the team performing poorly, Blackwell's contract was terminated,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Michael |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/sep/21/newsstory.leedsunited |title=Blackwell sacked by Leeds |date=20 September 2006 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> and Leeds hired [[John Carver (footballer)|John Carver]] as caretaker manager, but his spell was not a success and he was relieved of his duties, with [[Dennis Wise]] eventually installed as his replacement. Wise was unable to lift the team out of the relegation zone for much of the season, despite bringing in a number of experienced loan players and free transfers on short-term deals. With relegation virtually assured, Leeds entered [[Administration (British football)|administration]] on 4 May 2007, thus incurring a league-imposed 10-point deduction that officially relegated the club to the third tier of English football;<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6624731.stm |title=Leeds Utd calls in administrators |date=4 May 2007 |website=BBC News |access-date=4 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/6625751.stm |title=Relegated Leeds in administration |date=4 May 2007 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=4 May 2007}}</ref> the club had previously never played any lower than the second tier. The players whom Wise had brought in were released; he was forced to build a squad almost from scratch, and because of administration Leeds were unable to sign any players until a few days before the opening game of the season.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===2007–2010: League One=== |
===2007–2010: League One=== |
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On 3 July 2007, [[HM Revenue and |
On 3 July 2007, [[HM Revenue and Customs]] (HMRC) lodged a legal challenge to Leeds' Creditors' Voluntary Agreement (CVA).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6266508.stm |title=HM Revenue to challenge Leeds Utd |date=3 July 2007 |access-date=3 July 2007 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Under league rules, if the club were still in administration at the start of the following season, Leeds would have been prevented from starting their campaign by the Football League.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6277752.stm |title=Leeds 'may not start next season' |date=6 July 2007 |access-date=6 July 2007 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Conn |first1=David |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2007/jul/27/leedsunitedtheunansweredqu |title=Leeds United: the unanswered questions |date=27 July 2007 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=10 October 2008 |last2=Scott |first2=Matt |location=London}}</ref> Following the challenge by HMRC, the club was put up for sale by [[KPMG]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6279340.stm |title=Debt-ridden Leeds put up for sale |date=6 July 2007 |access-date=7 July 2007 |website=BBC News}}</ref> and again Ken Bates' bid was accepted.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6292746.stm |title=Leeds United resold to Ken Bates |date=11 July 2007 |access-date=11 July 2007 |website=BBC News}}</ref> The League eventually sanctioned this under the "exceptional circumstances rule" but imposed a 15-point deduction due to the club failing to exit administration with a CVA, as the Football League rules required.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/6920103.stm |title=Leeds hit with 15-point penalty |date=4 August 2007 |access-date=4 August 2007 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> On 31 August 2007, HMRC decided not to pursue its legal challenge any further.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Robinson |first=Paul |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/leeds-united-news/Taxman-pulls-out-of-Leeds.3163456.jp |title=Taxman pulls out of Leeds United court challenge |date=31 August 2007 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=31 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928075445/http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/leeds-united-news/Taxman-pulls-out-of-Leeds.3163456.jp |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> |
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Despite the 15-point deduction, Wise and his assistant [[Gus Poyet]] guided Leeds to a |
Despite the 15-point deduction, Wise and his assistant [[Gus Poyet]] guided Leeds to a play-off position, only for Poyet to leave for Tottenham, and Wise quitting to take up a position at [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7213096.stm |title=Wise quits Leeds for Magpies role |date=28 January 2008 |access-date=28 January 2008 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Wise was replaced by former club captain [[Gary McAllister]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/7215732.stm |title=McAllister named new Leeds boss |date=29 January 2008 |access-date=29 January 2008 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Leeds went on to secure a place in the play-off final, but were beaten by [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]. The following season saw a poor run of results, and McAllister was sacked after a run of five defeats in a row. He was replaced by [[Simon Grayson]], who resigned from his post as manager of [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] to take the position.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/dec/23/leeds-united-manager-simon-greyson |title=Blackpool consider legal action over Grayson's Leeds appointment |date=23 December 2008 |access-date=28 December 2008 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Under Grayson, Leeds made the play-offs once again, but were beaten over the two legs of the semi-finals by [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]].{{citation needed}} |
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In the [[2009–10 Leeds United F.C. season|2009–10 season]], the team secured the best start ever to a season by a Leeds side, and caused a major upset in the third round of the FA Cup by beating |
In the [[2009–10 Leeds United F.C. season|2009–10 season]], the team secured the best start ever to a season by a Leeds side, and caused a major upset in the third round of the FA Cup by beating Manchester United at [[Old Trafford]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/8433901.stm |title=Man Utd 0–1 Leeds United |date=4 January 2010 |access-date=4 January 2010 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> After the impressive run in the FA Cup, Leeds' league form suffered, with the team taking just seven points from a possible 24. However, the team rallied and Leeds won their final game of the season to confirm promotion to the Championship as runners-up to [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===2010–2014: Return to the Championship=== |
===2010–2014: Return to the Championship=== |
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Leeds spent much of the 2010–11 season in the |
Leeds spent much of the 2010–11 season in the play-off places, but eventually finished in seventh place, just missing out on the play-offs.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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In May 2011, it was announced that Leeds chairman |
In May 2011, it was announced that Leeds chairman Ken Bates had bought the club and become the owner of Leeds.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13274550.stm |title=Leeds confirm Bates as new owner |date=3 May 2011 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Before the match against Middlesbrough, about 300 Leeds fans protested about what they saw as a lack of investment in the playing side, to which Bates responded by calling the protesters "morons".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/aug/17/ken-batest-lambasts-leeds-morons |title=Ken Bates lambasts Leeds United 'morons' for protests against him | guardian.co.uk |date=17 August 2011 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=19 September 2011 |agency=Press Association |location=London}}</ref> |
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Despite securing promotion to the Championship, Grayson was sacked after failing to mount a consistent challenge for promotion to the Premier League.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16839801 Simon Grayson sacked as manager by Leeds United]. ''BBC Sport''. (1 February 2012). Retrieved 19 August 2013</ref> [[Neil Warnock]] was appointed as the club's new manager on 18 February, with his initial contract lasting until the end of the 2012–13 season.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/7529263/Warnock-takes-Whites-reins |title=Warnock takes Leeds reins |date=18 February 2012 | |
Despite securing promotion to the Championship, Grayson was sacked after failing to mount a consistent challenge for promotion to the Premier League.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/16839801 Simon Grayson sacked as manager by Leeds United]. ''BBC Sport''. (1 February 2012). Retrieved 19 August 2013</ref> [[Neil Warnock]] was appointed as the club's new manager on 18 February, with his initial contract lasting until the end of the 2012–13 season.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/7529263/Warnock-takes-Whites-reins |title=Warnock takes Leeds reins |date=18 February 2012 |website=Sky Sports |access-date=19 August 2013}}</ref> |
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On 21 November 2012, Middle East-based private equity group GFH Capital finalised a deal for a protracted takeover of Leeds, gaining a 100% shareholding in the club. It was also announced Ken Bates would remain as chairman until the end of the 2012–13 season and then become club president.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20240262 |title=Leeds United: GFH Capital finalise takeover deal |date=21 November 2012 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> The takeover was officially completed on 21 December 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20809027 |title=Leeds United: GFH Capital completes takeover |date=21 December 2012 | |
On 21 November 2012, Middle East-based private equity group GFH Capital finalised a deal for a protracted takeover of Leeds, gaining a 100% shareholding in the club. It was also announced Ken Bates would remain as chairman until the end of the 2012–13 season and then become club president.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20240262 |title=Leeds United: GFH Capital finalise takeover deal |date=21 November 2012 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> The takeover was officially completed on 21 December 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20809027 |title=Leeds United: GFH Capital completes takeover |date=21 December 2012 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> |
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Despite runs to the quarter-finals of the League Cup and the fifth round of the FA Cup (albeit with both runs ending in five-goal thrashings, by Chelsea and Manchester City respectively), Leeds' |
Despite runs to the quarter-finals of the League Cup and the fifth round of the FA Cup (albeit with both runs ending in five-goal thrashings, by Chelsea and Manchester City respectively), Leeds' league form in the 2012–13 season was generally mediocre, with the club never making any real challenge for the play-off places. Warnock resigned with six games remaining, and Leeds just five points above the relegation zone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21998112 |title=Neil Warnock 'parts company' with Leeds United |date=1 April 2013 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> [[Brian McDermott (footballer)|Brian McDermott]] replaced Warnock, and the club won three of their final five games of the season, enough to avoid relegation. That summer, Bates stepped down as chairman, and ultimately left the club altogether a few weeks later following a dispute over expenses.{{citation needed}} |
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On 7 January 2014, Leeds United's managing director [[David Haigh]] was involved in Sport Capital, a consortium involving the managing director of Leeds United's main sponsors, Enterprise Insurance, Andrew Flowers. Sports Capital came close to completing a transaction with GFH Capital that would have given them a 75% stake in the business.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Leeds United |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10557297/Leeds-United-takeover-by-consortium-will-allow-manager-Brian-McDermott-to-strengthen-squad.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10557297/Leeds-United-takeover-by-consortium-will-allow-manager-Brian-McDermott-to-strengthen-squad.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Leeds United takeover by consortium will allow manager Brian McDermott to strengthen squad |date=7 January 2014 | |
On 7 January 2014, Leeds United's managing director [[David Haigh]] was involved in Sport Capital, a consortium involving the managing director of Leeds United's main sponsors, Enterprise Insurance, Andrew Flowers. Sports Capital came close to completing a transaction with GFH Capital that would have given them a 75% stake in the business.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Leeds United |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10557297/Leeds-United-takeover-by-consortium-will-allow-manager-Brian-McDermott-to-strengthen-squad.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10557297/Leeds-United-takeover-by-consortium-will-allow-manager-Brian-McDermott-to-strengthen-squad.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Leeds United takeover by consortium will allow manager Brian McDermott to strengthen squad |date=7 January 2014 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=3 February 2014 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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On 30 January, Sport Capital's takeover collapsed due to a lack of "financial backing". Haigh released a statement conceding that it was unable to complete a deal despite two months ago agreeing to purchase a 75% stake in the club from the owners Gulf Finance House. Haigh said he and Sport Capital had "injected substantial sums into the club to ensure its viability" but earlier in the week fellow consortium member Andrew Flowers, the managing director of Leeds' |
On 30 January, Sport Capital's takeover collapsed due to a lack of "financial backing". Haigh released a statement conceding that it was unable to complete a deal despite two months ago agreeing to purchase a 75% stake in the club from the owners Gulf Finance House. Haigh said he and Sport Capital had "injected substantial sums into the club to ensure its viability" but earlier in the week fellow consortium member Andrew Flowers, the managing director of Leeds' shirt sponsor Enterprise Insurance, stated that GFH had "breached their covenant with us" after inviting a rival bid from [[Massimo Cellino]], the president of the [[Serie A]] club [[Cagliari Calcio]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Riach |first=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jan/30/leeds-united-takeover-collapses-cash |title=Leeds United in disarray after takeover collapses over lack of cash |date=30 January 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref> Haigh's statement read: |
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{{blockquote|As fans know, we signed a share acquisition agreement with GFH Capital at the end of last year. This meant, I believed, that we were in a position to move things forward and complete the transaction in time for the January transfer window. ... Unfortunately, however, some of the consortium's backers ultimately didn't feel able to deliver the financial backing we had hoped was agreed to take the club forward.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10607821/Leeds-United-takeover-deal-collapses.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10607821/Leeds-United-takeover-deal-collapses.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Leeds United takeover deal collapses| |
{{blockquote|As fans know, we signed a share acquisition agreement with GFH Capital at the end of last year. This meant, I believed, that we were in a position to move things forward and complete the transaction in time for the January transfer window. ... Unfortunately, however, some of the consortium's backers ultimately didn't feel able to deliver the financial backing we had hoped was agreed to take the club forward.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10607821/Leeds-United-takeover-deal-collapses.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10607821/Leeds-United-takeover-deal-collapses.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Leeds United takeover deal collapses |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>}} |
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On 31 January 2014, under controversial circumstances, it was reported that manager |
On 31 January 2014, under controversial circumstances, it was reported that manager Brian McDermott had been removed from his position as the club's manager following a string of poor results, while the controversy surrounding the club was resolved.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25992204 |title=Brian McDermott: Leeds United manager sacked |website=BBC Sport |access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref> New club captain [[Ross McCormack]] expressed his support for the former manager.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3996/championship/2014/02/01/4586018/leeds-sack-mcdermott |title=Leeds sack McDermott |date=30 January 2014 |website=Goal |access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref> By 3 February the BBC was reporting that McDermott had been called by a lawyer representing Massimo Cellino "and told he had been relieved of his duties". However, Cellino still did not own the club, as the Football League had not yet approved his purchase, so neither he nor his lawyer could sack the manager. McDermott, therefore, remained in his post.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26014775 |title=Brian McDermott: Leeds United boss vows not to walk away |website=BBC Sport |access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref> |
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After weeks of speculation regarding the purchase of Leeds United,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/9143857/consortium-looks-to-re-open-leeds-takeover-talks-as-cellino-closes-on-deal |title=Consortium looks to re-open Leeds takeover talks as Cellino closes on deal |access-date=31 January 2014 | |
After weeks of speculation regarding the purchase of Leeds United,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/9143857/consortium-looks-to-re-open-leeds-takeover-talks-as-cellino-closes-on-deal |title=Consortium looks to re-open Leeds takeover talks as Cellino closes on deal |access-date=31 January 2014 |website=Sky News}}</ref> on 7 February 2014, Leeds United had announced that they had exchanged contracts for the sale of Leeds to Cellino's family consortium Eleonora Sport Ltd. The deal saw the Cellino family acquire a 75% ownership of the club, subject to Football League Approval.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/article/16cr3klmb3cpp1xljskfrgkd8q/title/statements-from-our-owners |title=Statements from our Owners |date=7 February 2014 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=7 February 2014}}</ref> |
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At its meeting on 23 March 2014, the board of the Football League decided unanimously that Cellino's conviction by an Italian court meant that he did not meet its owners and directors test, so could not take over Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/footballleaguenews/20140324/football-league-statement-massimo-cellino_2293334_3729469 |title=Football League statement – Massimo Cellino |date=24 March 2014 |publisher=The Football League |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328091305/http://www.football-league.co.uk/footballleaguenews/20140324/football-league-statement-massimo-cellino_2293334_3729469 |archive-date=28 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2014 |
At its meeting on 23 March 2014, the board of the Football League decided unanimously that Cellino's conviction by an Italian court meant that he did not meet its owners and directors test, so could not take over Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/footballleaguenews/20140324/football-league-statement-massimo-cellino_2293334_3729469 |title=Football League statement – Massimo Cellino |date=24 March 2014 |publisher=The Football League |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328091305/http://www.football-league.co.uk/footballleaguenews/20140324/football-league-statement-massimo-cellino_2293334_3729469 |archive-date=28 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2014}}</ref> |
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In the backdrop of Cellino's takeover, Leeds suffered an appalling second half of the season, dropping from the play-off places to the fringes of the relegation battle. In the end, the weak performances of the teams below Leeds meant that they were never in any real danger of going down, and a late run of wins put survival beyond doubt well before the end of the season. However, McDermott still resigned his position a few weeks after the season ended.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
In the backdrop of Cellino's takeover, Leeds suffered an appalling second half of the season, dropping from the play-off places to the fringes of the relegation battle. In the end, the weak performances of the teams below Leeds meant that they were never in any real danger of going down, and a late run of wins put survival beyond doubt well before the end of the season. However, McDermott still resigned his position a few weeks after the season ended.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===2014–2017: Cellino era=== |
===2014–2017: Cellino era=== |
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On 5 April, Cellino was successful in his appeal with independent [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] Tim Kerr to take over the club.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/9250458/sky-bet-championship-massimo-cellino-wins-appeal-against-football-league |title=Massimo Cellino wins appeal against Football League |date=5 April 2014 |access-date=5 April 2014 | |
On 5 April, Cellino was successful in his appeal with independent [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] Tim Kerr to take over the club.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11715/9250458/sky-bet-championship-massimo-cellino-wins-appeal-against-football-league |title=Massimo Cellino wins appeal against Football League |date=5 April 2014 |access-date=5 April 2014 |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> The takeover was completed on 10 April, with Cellino's company, Eleonora Sport Limited, buying 75% of the club's shares.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10752814/Massimo-Cellino-completes-Leeds-United-takeover.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/leeds-united/10752814/Massimo-Cellino-completes-Leeds-United-takeover.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Massimo Cellino completes Leeds United takeover |date=10 April 2014 |access-date=10 April 2014 |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Two months later, the inexperienced [[Dave Hockaday]] was surprisingly appointed head coach, with [[Junior Lewis]] hired as his assistant. After only 70 days, the pair were fired by Cellino.<ref name="CLUB STATEMENT: DAVID HOCKADAY">{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/article/czqaoeenck6d1qxe2tf34eerc/title/club-statement-david-hockaday |title=Club Statement: David Hockaday |date=27 August 2014 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/LUFC/status/505055655783583744 |title=Leeds United on Twitter |via=Twitter |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> [[Darko Milanič]] was given the head coach position in September 2014 becoming the club's first manager from outside the British isles and the first Slovene manager in English football, but left the club the following month.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/article/l9x1e0mkjtui12nhj4m267y8n/title/united-confirm-darko-milanic |title=United confirm darko milanic |date=23 September 2014 |access-date=23 September 2014 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/LUFC/status/526061872517480448 |title=Leeds United on Twitter |via=Twitter |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> On 1 November 2014, [[Neil Redfearn]] was confirmed as the new head coach.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29864012 |title=Neil Redfearn appointed as Leeds United head coach |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> |
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On 1 December 2014, Cellino was disqualified by the |
On 1 December 2014, Cellino was disqualified by the Football League after it obtained documents from an Italian court, where he was found guilty of tax evasion.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30276764 |title=Leeds owner Massimo Cellino disqualified by Football League |date=1 December 2014 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> He was disqualified from running the club until 10 April 2015, and on 24 February 2015, Cellino announced he would not be returning to the club after his ban ended.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31611980 |title=Massimo Cellino: Leeds United president 'not returning' in April |date=24 February 2015 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=24 February 2015}}</ref> Redfearn was replaced by former Man City Player [[Uwe Rösler]] as head coach in the summer of 2015, but Rosler was himself replaced by [[Steve Evans (footballer, born 1962)|Steve Evans]] after only a few months in the role.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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On 30 October 2015, Cellino agreed a deal in principle with [[Leeds Fans Utd]] to sell a majority stake in the club.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34676783 |title=Cellino agrees to sell Leeds to fans | |
On 30 October 2015, Cellino agreed a deal in principle with [[Leeds Fans Utd]] to sell a majority stake in the club.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34676783 |title=Cellino agrees to sell Leeds to fans |website=BBC Sport |access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11715/10049247/leeds-fans-united-are-set-to-but-a-majority-stake-in-the-championship-club |title=Leeds Fans United are set to buy a majority stake in the club |website=Sky Sports |access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref> When asked to legally commit to an exclusivity period to allow [[due diligence]] to commence, he reneged.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34721028 |title=Cellino calls off Leeds fans deal |website=BBC Sport |access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> |
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On 2 June 2016 [[Garry Monk]] was appointed as the new head coach, replacing |
On 2 June 2016, [[Garry Monk]] was appointed as the new head coach, replacing Steve Evans.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36433909 |title=Garry Monk: Leeds United appoint former Swansea City boss |website=BBC Sport |access-date=2 June 2016}}</ref> On 4 January 2017, Italian businessman [[Andrea Radrizzani]] purchased a 50% stake in the club from Massimo Cellino.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38511004 |title=Leeds United: Owner Massimo Cellino sells 50% stake to Italian businessman |date=4 January 2017 |access-date=4 January 2017 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> At the close of the 2016/17 season, Leeds narrowly missed out on the play-offs. Leeds had been in the play-off positions for the majority of the season before a poor run of form in the final games saw them drop into seventh place. This was compounded by being knocked out in the fourth round of the FA Cup by non-league side [[Sutton United F.C.|Sutton United]] 1–0, who, at the time, were 84 places and three divisions below Leeds.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===2017–present: Radrizzani takeover and Premier League return=== |
===2017–present: Radrizzani takeover and Premier League return=== |
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On 23 May 2017, Radrizzani announced a 100% buyout of Leeds United, buying the remaining 50% shares from previous co-owner |
On 23 May 2017, Radrizzani announced a 100% buyout of Leeds United, buying the remaining 50% shares from previous co-owner Massimo Cellino, with Radrizzani taking full ownership of the club.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/21921/club-statement |title=Club Statement |date=23 May 2017 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=23 May 2017}}</ref> Garry Monk resigned as head coach two days after the takeover, after one season at the club in which he guided them to seventh place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40046074 |title=Garry Monk: Leeds United head coach resigns after one season |date=25 May 2017 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> In June 2017, former [[Spain national football team|Spain]] international [[Thomas Christiansen]] was announced as the new head coach of Leeds, joining from [[APOEL FC|APOEL]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40287680 |title=Thomas Christiansen: Leeds United name ex-Spain international as head coach |access-date=15 June 2017 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> This was followed by Radrizzani introducing [[Leeds United L.F.C.|Leeds United Ladies]] back to Leeds United ownership.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/21982/leeds-united-ladies-are-back |title=Leeds United Ladies are Back |date=26 June 2017 |access-date=26 June 2017 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref> Also in June, Radrizzani completed the purchase of Elland Road from Jacob Adler's company, Teak Commercial Limited for £20 million, using his own company Greenfield Investment Pte Ltd.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news |last=Hay |first=Phil |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-become-owners-of-elland-road-once-again-1-8620963 |title=Leeds United become owners of Elland Road once again |date=28 June 2017 |access-date=28 June 2017 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post}}</ref> |
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On 4 February 2018, Christiansen was sacked after a bad run of games |
On 4 February 2018, Christiansen was sacked after a bad run of games, leaving the team 10th in the Championship table. On 6 February, [[Paul Heckingbottom]] was confirmed as Christiansen's replacement. On 24 May 2018, Leeds announced that [[49ers Enterprises]] had bought shares in the club to become a minority investor. The 49ers Enterprises is the business arm of the [[National Football League|NFL]] side [[San Francisco 49ers]], owned by [[Denise DeBartolo York]], [[Jed York]] and [[John York]].<ref name="49ers-investor">{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/23401/san-francisco-49ers-enterprises-become-minority-investor |title=San Francisco 49ers Enterprises Become Minority Investor |date=24 May 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524151806/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/23401/san-francisco-49ers-enterprises-become-minority-investor |archive-date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> |
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Heckingbottom was sacked by Leeds on 1 June 2018 after being at the club for just four months.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44332089 |title=Paul Heckingbottom: Leeds United sack head coach after less than four months |date=1 June 2018 | |
Heckingbottom was sacked by Leeds on 1 June 2018 after being at the club for just four months.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44332089 |title=Paul Heckingbottom: Leeds United sack head coach after less than four months |date=1 June 2018 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref> Argentine manager [[Marcelo Bielsa]] was named the club's new manager on 15 June, signing a two-year contract with an option of a third year. In doing so he became the highest-paid manager in Leeds United's history.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/23433/marcelo-bielsa-named-head-coach |title=Marcelo Bielsa Named Head Coach |date=15 June 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=15 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-confirm-marcelo-bielsa-appointment-1-9208028 |title=Leeds United confirm Marcelo Bielsa appointment |date=15 June 2018 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171520/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-confirm-marcelo-bielsa-appointment-1-9208028 |archive-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |
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Bielsa's first season in charge saw Leeds make an impressive start and Leeds remained in the top 2 with Norwich City for the majority of the season, on course for automatic promotion to the Premier League. However, a poor end to the season saw the team lose out on automatic promotion to |
Bielsa's first season in charge saw Leeds make an impressive start and Leeds remained in the top 2 with Norwich City for the majority of the season, on course for automatic promotion to the Premier League. However, a poor end to the season saw the team lose out on automatic promotion to Sheffield United.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47904094 |title=Leeds 1 Wigan 2 |date=19 April 2019 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=15 May 2019}}</ref> They entered the play-offs against [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], but despite winning 1–0 in the first leg, ultimately lost 4–3 on aggregate, consigning them to another season in the championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48196167 |title=Leeds United 2–4 Derby County (Derby win 4–3 on agg) |date=15 May 2019 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> |
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On 17 July 2020, after 16 years out of the Premier League, Leeds were promoted back to the top flight following |
On 17 July 2020, after 16 years out of the Premier League, Leeds were promoted back to the top flight following West Bromwich Albion's loss to Huddersfield Town.<ref name="promoted"/> [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]'s defeat of [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] the following day confirmed they would go up as winners of the Championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53371807 |title=Championship: Brentford lose at Stoke to confirm Leeds as champions |date=18 July 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Leeds had been in the top 2 for most of the season and had never dropped lower than 5th in the table, eventually going on to finish 10 points clear of West Brom in 2nd.<ref name="promoted">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53449068 |title=Championship: Leeds United promoted to Premier League after 16-year absence |last=Smee |first=Gary |date=17 July 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> |
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Leeds' first season back in the Premier League produced a 9th-placed finish after gaining 59 points |
Leeds' first season back in the Premier League produced a 9th-placed finish after gaining 59 points – the most by a newly promoted side since [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/leeds-vs-w-brom/report/429210 |title=Leeds United 3–1 West Brom: Marcelo Bielsa's side ease past Baggies to end Premier League season in style |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> However, the following season was not as successful and following a series of poor results, Bielsa was sacked by the club in February 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12552850/marcelo-bielsa-sacked-by-leeds-after-defeat-to-tottenham-jesse-marsch-in-frame-to-replace-him |title=Marcelo Bielsa sacked by Leeds after defeat to Tottenham, Jesse Marsch in frame to replace him |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> [[Jesse Marsch]] was appointed as Bielsa's replacement, and he successfully led the club to avoid relegation on the final day of the season, finishing 17th.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61453546?at_campaign=KARANGA&at_medium=RSS |title=Leeds beat Brentford with late winner to avoid drop |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> |
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==Colours== |
==Colours== |
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In Leeds' first 15 years, the club kit was modelled on |
In Leeds' first 15 years, the club kit was modelled on Huddersfield Town's blue and white striped shirts, white shorts and dark blue socks with blue and white rings on the turnovers,<ref name="Kit1">{{cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Leeds_United/Leeds_United.htm |title=Leeds United |date=August 2006 |website=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=13 October 2006}}</ref><ref name="mighty">{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/misc/kits.htm |title=Mighty Mighty Whites |year=2006 |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=25 December 2006}}</ref> because Huddersfield's chairman Hilton Crowther was attempting to merge the two clubs.<ref name="mighty" /> He eventually left Huddersfield to take over at Leeds.{{citation needed}} |
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In 1934, Leeds switched to blue and yellow halved shirts incorporating the city crest, white shorts and blue socks with yellow tops.<ref name="mighty" /> The kit was worn for the first time on 22 September 1934.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1950, Leeds switched to yellow shirts with blue sleeves and collars, white shorts and black, blue and gold hooped socks. In 1955, Leeds changed again to royal blue shirts with gold collars, white shorts, and blue and yellow hooped socks, thus echoing the original Leeds City strip.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1961, |
In 1934, Leeds switched to blue and yellow halved shirts incorporating the city crest, white shorts and blue socks with yellow tops.<ref name="mighty" /> The kit was worn for the first time on 22 September 1934.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1950, Leeds switched to yellow shirts with blue sleeves and collars, white shorts and black, blue and gold hooped socks. In 1955, Leeds changed again to royal blue shirts with gold collars, white shorts, and blue and yellow hooped socks, thus echoing the original Leeds City strip.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1961, Don Revie introduced a plain white strip throughout.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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==Badge== |
==Badge== |
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Leeds United's first badge appeared in 1934. Like Leeds City before them, the club adopted the [[ |
Leeds United's first badge appeared in 1934. Like Leeds City before them, the club adopted the [[coat of arms of Leeds]], which remained on the kit in various guises until 1961.<ref name="HFK">{{cite web |url=http://historicalkits.co.uk/Leeds_United/Leeds_United.htm |title=Leeds United |website=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref> For a number of seasons after 1961–62, when the all-white strip replaced the blue and gold, the shirts sported no badge at all.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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A perching owl badge was added to the strip in 1964. The design was a surprise given Revie's superstition about the symbolism of birds. The owl derived from the three owls that feature on the city's coat of arms, which in turn were taken from the coat of arms of Sir John Savile, the first [[alderman]] of Leeds. The owl was usually navy blue, but was coloured gold for the |
A perching owl badge was added to the strip in 1964. The design was a surprise given Revie's superstition about the symbolism of birds. The owl derived from the three owls that feature on the city's coat of arms, which in turn were taken from the coat of arms of Sir John Savile, the first [[alderman]] of Leeds. The owl was usually navy blue, but was coloured gold for the 1968 Football League Cup Final.<ref name="HFK" /> |
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Between 1971 and 1973, Leeds used the "LUFC" script that runs down the centre of the current badge, albeit in a diagonal fashion rather than the present vertical. The script made a reappearance on the 'retro-look' Asics kit used during the 1995–96 season. In 1973 came the embodiment of 1970s imagery with the iconic "smiley" badge, made up of the letters L and U in bubble writing. Revie's predilection for gimmicks was years ahead of its time, and done with the explicit intention of gaining acceptance from a public outside West Yorkshire.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1977, the smiley badge was rotated through 45° and the yellow and blue colours were reversed. The yellow smiley returned the following year, but was now enclosed in a circle surrounded by the words "LEEDS UNITED AFC".{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
Between 1971 and 1973, Leeds used the "LUFC" script that runs down the centre of the current badge, albeit in a diagonal fashion rather than the present vertical. The script made a reappearance on the 'retro-look' Asics kit used during the 1995–96 season. In 1973 came the embodiment of 1970s imagery with the iconic "smiley" badge, made up of the letters L and U in bubble writing. Revie's predilection for gimmicks was years ahead of its time, and done with the explicit intention of gaining acceptance from a public outside West Yorkshire.<ref name="mighty" /> In 1977, the smiley badge was rotated through 45° and the yellow and blue colours were reversed. The yellow smiley returned the following year, but was now enclosed in a circle surrounded by the words "LEEDS UNITED AFC".{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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In 1984, another badge was introduced which lasted until 1998. The distinctive rose and ball badge used the traditional blue, gold and white colours, and incorporated the [[White Rose of York]], the club's name, and a [[Ball (association football)|football]] (a [[truncated icosahedron]] similar to the [[Adidas Telstar]], but in Leeds colours) in the core section.<ref name="HFK" /> |
In 1984, another badge was introduced which lasted until 1998. The distinctive rose and ball badge used the traditional blue, gold and white colours, and incorporated the [[White Rose of York]], the club's name, and a [[Ball (association football)|football]] (a [[truncated icosahedron]] similar to the [[Adidas Telstar]], but in Leeds colours) in the core section.<ref name="HFK" /> |
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In the 1998–99 season, the club logo was replaced with a more "European" shield design. The shield retained the white rose, as well as the blue, gold and white colours, with "LUFC" reading vertically down the centre.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=History of the Club – the birth of Leeds United|url=https://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209232057/http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm|archive-date=9 December 2006|access-date=26 December 2006 |
In the 1998–99 season, the club logo was replaced with a more "European" shield design. The shield retained the white rose, as well as the blue, gold and white colours, with "LUFC" reading vertically down the centre.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=History of the Club – the birth of Leeds United |url=https://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209232057/http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |archive-date=9 December 2006 |access-date=26 December 2006}}</ref> In 1999, the badge was slightly amended in that the football from the 1984 badge was added to the centre of the white rose.<ref name="HFK" /> |
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On 20 February 2019, Leeds United revealed a predominantly gold coloured badge that would be worn on the players' kit during the club's centenary season. The badge retained the existing shield design, but replaced the "LUFC" script with the words "LEEDS UNITED" above and "100 YEARS" below the shield. The crest also carried the date "1919", the year that the club was founded, as well as the centenary year "2019".{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
On 20 February 2019, Leeds United revealed a predominantly gold coloured badge that would be worn on the players' kit during the club's centenary season. The badge retained the existing shield design, but replaced the "LUFC" script with the words "LEEDS UNITED" above and "100 YEARS" below the shield. The crest also carried the date "1919", the year that the club was founded, as well as the centenary year "2019".{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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[[File:Elland Road Stadium panoramic view from its southeastearn corner.jpg|thumb|Elland Road, 2013]] |
[[File:Elland Road Stadium panoramic view from its southeastearn corner.jpg|thumb|Elland Road, 2013]] |
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Leeds United have only ever used one stadium as their |
Leeds United have only ever used one stadium as their home ground, Elland Road, where they have played at since their foundation in 1919. An [[all-seater stadium|all-seater]] stadium situated in [[Beeston, Leeds]], West Yorkshire, England, it is the [[List of football stadiums in England|14th largest football stadium in England]]. Elland Road was previously occupied by their predecessors, Leeds City before their disbanding.<ref name="wafllLUFCrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.wafll.com/leeds-records/ |title=Leeds United – Records, Achievements & Tidbits |website=WAFLL |access-date=3 April 2008}}</ref> After their formation, the council allowed them to rent the stadium until they could afford to buy it. With the exception of periods from the 1960s until 1983, and from 1997 to 2004, the local council owned the stadium.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/jboocock/lufc/briefing.htm |title=Fan's Briefing Paper |website=Leeds United Stadium Proposals |publisher=John Boocock |date=13 August 2001 |access-date=2 July 2007}}</ref> However, it was sold by the club in October 2004, with a 25-year sale-[[leaseback]] deal being agreed, and a commercial buy-back clause also included for when the club's finances improve sufficiently.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Initially, the ground was the home of the Holbeck Rugby Club, which played in the [[Rugby Football League|Northern Rugby Union]], the forerunner of the Rugby Football League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/footballinyorks.htm |title=Mighty Mighty Whites |year=2007 |website= |
Initially, the ground was the home of the Holbeck Rugby Club, which played in the [[Rugby Football League|Northern Rugby Union]], the forerunner of the Rugby Football League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/footballinyorks.htm |title=Mighty Mighty Whites |year=2007 |website=The Definitive History of Leeds United |publisher=Dave Tomlinson |access-date=27 January 2007}}</ref> One of Leeds' first nicknames'', 'The Peacocks''', comes from the original name of Elland Road – 'The Old Peacock ground'. It was named by the original owners of the ground, Bentley's Brewery, after its pub The Old Peacock, which still faces the site.<ref name="WAFLL1">{{cite web |url=http://www.wafll.com/elland-road/elland-road-history.html |title=WAFLL – Elland Road History |publisher=WAFLL |access-date=8 May 2007}}</ref> The newly formed Leeds City agreed to rent and later own Elland Road. After their disbandment, it was sold to Leeds United. The most recent stand at Elland Road is the East, or Family, Stand, a [[cantilever]] structure completed during the 1992–93 season that can hold 17,000 seated spectators. It is a two-tiered stand that continues around the corners and is the largest part of the stadium. ''The Don Revie Stand'' was opened at the start of the [[1994–95 in English football|1994–95]] season, and can hold just under 7,000 seated spectators.{{Specify|date=May 2007}} The roof of the West Stand holds a television commentary gantry and walkway for TV personnel. Elland Road was named in December 2009 as one of the contenders for the England 2018 World Cup bid. As a result of the bid, Leeds drew up plans to redevelop parts of Elland Road and increase the stadium's capacity. Ken Bates also revealed plans to take out the executive boxes out of the South Stand to increase the starting capacity by a further 2,000–3,000. More executive boxes would be built in the east stand.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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[[Alex Ferguson]] has said that Elland Road has one of the most intimidating atmospheres in European football.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Shaw |first=Phil |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-ferguson-prepared-for-elland-road-examination-1241523.html |title=Football: Ferguson prepared for Elland Road examination |date=27 September 1997 | |
[[Alex Ferguson]] has said that Elland Road has one of the most intimidating atmospheres in European football.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Shaw |first=Phil |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-ferguson-prepared-for-elland-road-examination-1241523.html |title=Football: Ferguson prepared for Elland Road examination |date=27 September 1997 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=26 February 2017 |location=London}}</ref> |
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A statue of legendary captain |
A statue of legendary captain Billy Bremner was unveiled outside the stadium in 1999 in the area known as 'Bremner Square'.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/a-square-deal-leeds-united-plan-stylish-revamp-of-area-around-bremner-statue-1-8880222 |title=A square deal Leeds United plan stylish revamp of area around Bremner statue |date=27 November 2017 |access-date=13 June 2018 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post}}</ref> Then a bronze statue for Leeds' most successful manager Don Revie was also unveiled in 2012, celebrating the 40th anniversary of the club winning the FA Cup.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-17961398 |title=Don Revie statue unveiled 40 years after FA Cup victory |date=5 May 2012 |access-date=13 June 2018 |website=BBC News}}</ref> As part of the renovation of the Bremner statue in summer 2018, a 'Bremner Square XI' was announced.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22700/bremner-s-xi-vote-now |title=Bremner's XI: Vote Now |date=11 December 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613161139/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22700/bremner-s-xi-vote-now |archive-date=13 June 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref> The XI featured ten further 'legendary Leeds players' who have engraved stones featuring their key stats and achievements during their careers with Leeds United.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/23339/player-of-the-year-2018-winners |title=Player of the Year 2018 Winners |date=5 May 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C.}}</ref> |
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On 28 June 2017, new Leeds owner |
On 28 June 2017, new Leeds owner Andrea Radrizzani completed the re-purchase of Elland Road, via his investment company, Greenfield Investment Pte Ltd, the company used to buy Leeds. Leeds will have a period of paying no rent and be able to invest in other areas of the club.<ref name="auto2"/> In July 2018, Elland Road was voted 'Best Ground in the Championship' by football supporters.<ref>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Alex |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-s-elland-road-rated-the-best-ground-in-the-championship-1-9257308 |title=Elland Road Voted Best Ground in the Championship |date=18 July 2018 |access-date=24 July 2018 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post}}</ref> |
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==Supporters== |
==Supporters== |
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In 2003, |
In 2003, Peter Reid commented on the support at Elland Road after being relieved of his managerial duties, saying that "In 30 years I've never seen support like I did at the Leeds/Arsenal game a couple of weeks ago. The fans at Leeds are fantastic."<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/3261069.stm |title=Reid reveals regret |date=11 November 2003 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=5 May 2007}}</ref> Two other former Leeds managers have also spoken highly of the club's supporters; Kevin Blackwell said "fans will follow them everywhere" and David O'Leary commented "There is an immense fan base and they are still with the club".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/l/leeds_united/6932029.stm |title=Ex-bosses tip fans to boost Leeds |date=5 August 2007 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=5 August 2007}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> |
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Leeds supporters are renowned for singing the signature song "[[Marching on Together]]" before and during matches. Other notable songs Leeds fans sing during games include "We Are The Champions, Champions of Europe" (more commonly known as WACCOE) in reference to the |
Leeds supporters are renowned for singing the signature song "[[Marching on Together]]" before and during matches. Other notable songs Leeds fans sing during games include "We Are The Champions, Champions of Europe" (more commonly known as WACCOE) in reference to the 1975 European Cup Final which Leeds lost due to dubious refereeing decisions. Riots by the Leeds fans during the match led to [[UEFA]] banning the club from European competition for four years, although this was reduced to two years on appeal.{{Cn|date=November 2022}} |
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Famous Leeds supporters include: actors [[Ralph Ineson]], [[Russell Crowe]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]; comedian [[Jon Richardson]] and boxer [[Josh Warrington]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/news/celebs-tv/50-famous-leeds-united-fans-14924216|title=Leeds United's 50 celebrity fans from across the world, including Game of Thrones star and politicians| |
Famous Leeds supporters include: actors [[Ralph Ineson]], [[Russell Crowe]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]; comedian [[Jon Richardson]] and boxer [[Josh Warrington]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/news/celebs-tv/50-famous-leeds-united-fans-14924216 |title=Leeds United's 50 celebrity fans from across the world, including Game of Thrones star and politicians |website=Leeds Live |date=24 December 2020}}</ref> |
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Leeds United supporters also have their own salute.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/page/LatestNewsDetail/0,,10273~1702971,00.html |title=The (Un)official Story of the Leeds Salute |date=25 June 2009 |publisher= |
Leeds United supporters also have their own salute.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/page/LatestNewsDetail/0,,10273~1702971,00.html |title=The (Un)official Story of the Leeds Salute |date=25 June 2009 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629051944/http://www.leedsunited.com/page/LatestNewsDetail/0%2C%2C10273~1702971%2C00.html |archive-date=29 June 2009 |access-date=5 September 2009}}</ref> Leeds are 10th in the all-time average attendance figures for the Football League and Premier League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nufc.com/html/attendance-all-time.html |title=All Time League Attendance Records |date=4 September 2006 |website=NUFC.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907102853/http://www.nufc.com/html/attendance-all-time.html |archive-date=7 September 2006 |access-date=12 September 2006}}</ref> They have the third most rivalries in the English League.<ref name="FFC1">{{cite web |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |title=Rivalry Uncovered! |year=2004 |publisher=Football Fans Census |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020074918/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 |access-date=12 September 2006}}</ref> Alex Ferguson once said that Elland Road has one of the most intimidating atmospheres in European football.<ref name="auto1"/> |
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An [[LGBT]] fans' group, ''Marching Out Together,'' was formed in 2017 and sits on the club's Supporters' Advisory Group.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22138/leeds-endorse-new-lgbt-supporters-group |title=Leeds United endorse new LGBT Supporters Group |date=2 August 2017 |access-date=2 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803015531/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22138/leeds-endorse-new-lgbt-supporters-group |archive-date=3 August 2017 |publisher=Radio Yorkshire}}</ref> There is also a group for Sikh supporters, called Punjabi Whites.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leeds United |url=https://www.punjabiwhites.co.uk/ |access-date= |
An [[LGBT]] fans' group, ''Marching Out Together,'' was formed in 2017 and sits on the club's Supporters' Advisory Group.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22138/leeds-endorse-new-lgbt-supporters-group |title=Leeds United endorse new LGBT Supporters Group |date=2 August 2017 |access-date=2 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803015531/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/22138/leeds-endorse-new-lgbt-supporters-group |archive-date=3 August 2017 |publisher=Radio Yorkshire}}</ref> There is also a group for Sikh supporters, called Punjabi Whites.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leeds United |url=https://www.punjabiwhites.co.uk/ |access-date=25 November 2022 |publisher=Punjabi Whites}}</ref> The Leeds United Disabled Organisation (LUDO) was founded in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home Page |url=https://www.ludo1992.co.uk/ |access-date=25 November 2022 |publisher=Leeds United Disabled Organisation}}</ref> There is a well-known hooligan firm amongst the fans known as the [[Leeds United Service Crew]].{{Cn|date=November 2022}} |
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==Rivalries== |
==Rivalries== |
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{{Main|Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|Chelsea F.C.–Leeds United F.C. rivalry|West Yorkshire |
{{Main|Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|Chelsea F.C.–Leeds United F.C. rivalry|West Yorkshire derbies|Leeds United F.C.–Millwall F.C. rivalry}} |
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Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be |
Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be Manchester United.<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!">{{cite web |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |title=Rivalry Uncovered! |access-date=25 July 2007 |publisher=Football Fans Census |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304004344/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2009}}</ref> As the largest cities within the historic counties of [[Yorkshire]] and [[Lancashire]], animosity between the regions date back to the [[Wars of the Roses]], although more recent tensions between the football clubs date back to the 1960s and the iconic managers of Don Revie and [[Matt Busby]].<ref name="manutd.com">{{cite web |title=The Story of our Rivalry with Leeds |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-united-history-with-leeds-united-ahead-of-tour-meeting-in-perth |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=23 June 2019}}</ref> |
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The rivalry has been described as one of the fiercest in world football, and the most intense and inexplicable in England.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-cup/8775215/Leeds-United-v-Manchester-United-former-players-try-to-explain-an-intense-if-inexplicable-rivalry-between-clubs.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-cup/8775215/Leeds-United-v-Manchester-United-former-players-try-to-explain-an-intense-if-inexplicable-rivalry-between-clubs.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Leeds United v Manchester United: former players try to explain an intense, if inexplicable, rivalry between clubs |access-date=20 September 2010 | |
The rivalry has been described as one of the fiercest in world football, and the most intense and inexplicable in England.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-cup/8775215/Leeds-United-v-Manchester-United-former-players-try-to-explain-an-intense-if-inexplicable-rivalry-between-clubs.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-cup/8775215/Leeds-United-v-Manchester-United-former-players-try-to-explain-an-intense-if-inexplicable-rivalry-between-clubs.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Leeds United v Manchester United: former players try to explain an intense, if inexplicable, rivalry between clubs |access-date=20 September 2010 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |first=Mark |last=Ogden}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Alex Ferguson described Elland Road as ‘hostile’ and ‘frightening’, and stated that the ferocity of games between the two surpassed the ones with Liverpool.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Alex Ferguson: atmosphere before Leeds match was 'frightening' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/sep/23/sir-alex-ferguson-leeds |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 September 2011}}</ref> |
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On the pitch, the clubs have competed for league titles and cups in the 1960s, 1970s, 1990s and early 2000s; while players such as [[Johnny Giles]], |
On the pitch, the clubs have competed for league titles and cups in the 1960s, 1970s, 1990s and early 2000s; while players such as [[Johnny Giles]], Gordon Strachan and [[Eric Cantona]] have been highly successful after moving between the clubs.<ref>{{cite web |title='It was like something out of Zulu': the rivalry of Manchester United and Leeds |url=https://theathletic.com/2264830/2020/12/20/manchester-united-leeds-rivalry/ |website=The Athletic |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=19 December 2020}}</ref> Leeds’ relegation to the Football League in 2004 caused a long interval in games between the two, although promotion in 2020 restored their top flight status.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Leeds' secondary rivals are generally regarded to be |
Leeds' secondary rivals are generally regarded to be Chelsea,<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!"/> which largely stems from the 1970 FA Cup Final.<ref>{{cite news |title=Leeds v Chelsea is an animosity that still simmers after 50 years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/dec/18/leeds-chelsea-rivalry-capital-one-cup |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=18 December 2012}}</ref> The clubs competed at the top end of the Premier League in the late 1990s and early 2000s and games were often bad-tempered.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nine-man Leeds stifle Chelsea's style |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/nine-man-leeds-stifle-chelsea-s-style-1.137621 |newspaper=the Irish Times |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=15 December 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Leboeuf fears five-game ban after 'stamp' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/dec/31/newsstory.sport1 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=31 December 1999}}</ref> While the rivalry has subsided with Leeds' relegation 2004, controversial figures such as Ken Bates and Dennis Wise – both of whom had long associations with Chelsea – presided over the club's relegation to the third division in 2007 and subsequent administration, prolonging the enmity.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 January 2005 |title=Lorimer: Get behind Ken |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FOOTBALL%3A+Lorimer%3A+Get+behind+Ken.-a0127513415 |newspaper=Daily Mirror |access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=31 October 2007 |title=Poyet: 'I lost count of what went wrong at Leeds' |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/latest-whites-news/poyet_i_lost_count_of_what_went_wrong_at_leeds_1_2119681 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=1 March 2011}}</ref> |
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Leeds also hold extreme bitterness towards the Turkish club Galatasaray following the deaths of the two supporters the night before a UEFA Cup semi-final in Istanbul in April 2000.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite web |title=The problem shouldn't have been Alioski or his next club, it's how Galatasaray dealt with that tragedy|url=https://theathletic.com/2708737/2021/07/24/the-problem-shouldnt-have-been-alioski-or-his-next-club-its-how-galatasaray-dealt-with-that-tragedy |website= |
Leeds also hold extreme bitterness towards the Turkish club Galatasaray following the deaths of the two supporters the night before a UEFA Cup semi-final in Istanbul in April 2000.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite web |title=The problem shouldn't have been Alioski or his next club, it's how Galatasaray dealt with that tragedy |url=https://theathletic.com/2708737/2021/07/24/the-problem-shouldnt-have-been-alioski-or-his-next-club-its-how-galatasaray-dealt-with-that-tragedy |website=The Athletic |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=24 July 2021}}</ref> During the game, supporters of Galatasaray mocked the deaths, while their team refused to wear black armbands.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Turks didn't even have the decency to wear black armbands; Galatasaray 2 Leeds United 0 – SICK CUT-THROAT GESTURES INSULT LEEDS DEAD |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football%3A+The+Turks+didn%27t+even+have+the+decency+to+wear+black...-a061359261 |newspaper=Daily Mirror |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=7 April 2000}}</ref> The then Leeds chairman Peter Ridsdale accused the club of 'lacking common decency’.<ref name="theathletic.com"/> |
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During their time outside of the Premier League between 2004 and 2020, Leeds had a number of transitory rivalries with divisional competitors such as [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], |
During their time outside of the Premier League between 2004 and 2020, Leeds had a number of transitory rivalries with divisional competitors such as [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], Derby County and Millwall, as well as Yorkshire neighbours [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] and Huddersfield Town.<ref>{{cite news |title=Leeds vs Derby: Inside rivalry sparked by Clough, Revie, Bielsa, Lampard, Spygate, playoffs and Oasis |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/leeds-vs-derby-inside-rivalry-20081710 |newspaper=Daily Mirror|access-date=10 December 2021 |date=21 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Three infamous clashes between Leeds United and Cardiff City |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/latest-leeds-united-news/renewing-rivalry-three-infamous-clashes-between-leeds-united-and-cardiff-city-1810332 |newspaper=The Yorkshire Post |access-date=10 December 2021 |date=3 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="crowd trouble">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jamie |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/may/09/leeds-united-millwall-play-offs |title=Police prepare for crowd trouble as Leeds and Millwall chase promotion |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 May 2009 |access-date=19 September 2017}}</ref> |
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==Music== |
==Music== |
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{{Main|Marching on Together|Glory Glory Leeds United}} |
{{Main|Marching on Together|Glory Glory Leeds United}} |
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The single 'Leeds United' was released in April 1972 to coincide with the team reaching the |
The single 'Leeds United' was released in April 1972 to coincide with the team reaching the 1972 FA Cup Final, composed by [[Les Reed (songwriter)|Les Reed]] and [[Barry Mason]] with the team providing the vocals. The record stayed in the [[UK Singles Chart]] for almost three months, peaking at number 10.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14586/leeds-united-f-c/ |title=Leeds United |date=29 April 1972 |publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref> The B-side [[Marching On Together|'Leeds! Leeds! Leeds!']] (commonly known as ''Marching on Together'') has since become the club's anthem and is regularly sung by supporters.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2016/may/06/the-joy-of-six-football-chants |title=Leeds United |date=6 May 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=11 December 2021}}</ref> |
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==Records== |
==Records== |
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{{Main|List of Leeds United F.C. records and statistics}} |
{{Main|List of Leeds United F.C. records and statistics}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Striker [[Peter Lorimer]] is currently the club's all-time record goal scorer, scoring 238 in his 19 years at the club across two spells; he is also the youngest player to ever play for the club. The most goals managed in a single season for the club is 43 by |
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⚫ | Striker [[Peter Lorimer]] is currently the club's all-time record goal scorer, scoring 238 in his 19 years at the club across two spells; he is also the youngest player to ever play for the club. The most goals managed in a single season for the club is 43 by John Charles, in the 1953–54 season. The fastest goal in the club's history was scored by [[Jermaine Wright]], when he scored after just ten seconds against [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] in November 2004.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
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The record transfer fee paid by Leeds for a player was around £30 million for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] midfielder [[Brenden Aaronson]]. The highest transfer fee received for a Leeds player was approximately £60 million from [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] for [[Raphinha]]; it surpassed their previous highest transfer fee received, when they sold Rio Ferdinand to Manchester United for a then transfer record for a defender twenty years earlier.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
The record transfer fee paid by Leeds for a player was around £30 million for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] midfielder [[Brenden Aaronson]]. The highest transfer fee received for a Leeds player was approximately £60 million from [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] for [[Raphinha]]; it surpassed their previous highest transfer fee received, when they sold Rio Ferdinand to Manchester United for a then transfer record for a defender twenty years earlier.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
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The club's record attendance is 57,892 against Sunderland at |
The club's record attendance is 57,892 against Sunderland at Elland Road, in a fifth round FA Cup replay in 1967. The highest league record at Elland Road was 52,368 for a competitive match against Manchester United on 17 April 1965.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} |
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Leeds' highest ever league finish is first in the First Division |
Leeds' highest ever league finish is first in the First Division in the [[1968–69 Football League First Division|1968–69]], [[1973–74 Football League First Division|1973–74]] and [[1991–92 Football League First Division|1991–92]] seasons. Their lowest ever league finish was fifth in League One in [[2007–08 in English football|2007–08]], finishing the season by losing to Doncaster Rovers in the [[2008 Football League One play-off final|play-off final]]. This was their first ever season in the third tier of English football.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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Leeds' longest ever unbeaten run in the league was between 19 October 1968 and 30 August 1969, to which they remained unbeaten for thirty-four games on their way to the |
Leeds' longest ever unbeaten run in the league was between 19 October 1968 and 30 August 1969, to which they remained unbeaten for thirty-four games on their way to the First Division title.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} (This was their fifth consecutive season in the first tier of English football). Their longest run of consecutive victories in the league is nine, which they achieved between 26 September 1931 and 21 November 1931 (in the Second Division).{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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==Players== |
==Players== |
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Line 311: | Line 307: | ||
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ANG|pos=MF|name=[[Hélder Costa]]|other=at [[Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] until end of season}} |
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ANG|pos=MF|name=[[Hélder Costa]]|other=at [[Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] until end of season}} |
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{{fs player|no=20|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel James (footballer)|Daniel James]]|other=at [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] until end of season}} |
{{fs player|no=20|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel James (footballer)|Daniel James]]|other=at [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] until end of season}} |
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{{fs player|no=26|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Lewis Bate]]|other=at [[Oxford United |
{{fs player|no=26|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Lewis Bate]]|other=at [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] until end of season}} |
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{{fs player|no=35|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Charlie Cresswell]]|other=at [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] until end of season}} |
{{fs player|no=35|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Charlie Cresswell]]|other=at [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] until end of season}} |
||
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Stuart McKinstry]]|other=at [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] until end of season}} |
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Stuart McKinstry]]|other=at [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] until end of season}} |
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Line 332: | Line 328: | ||
!Staff |
!Staff |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head Coach|| |
|Head Coach||[[Jesse Marsch]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/29569/jesse-marsch-appointed-leeds-united-head-coach |title=Jesse Marsch appointed Leeds United head coach |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=28 February 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Assistant Head Coach|| |
|Assistant Head Coach||[[René Marić]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/30149/rene-mari-named-assistant-head-coach |title=René Marić named assistant head coach |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=30 July 2022 |accessdate=1 August 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Assistant Coach|| |
|Assistant Coach||[[Cameron Toshack]]<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/29575/jesse-marsch-confirms-backroom-team |title=Jesse Marsch confirms backroom team |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=3 March 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Assistant Coach|| |
|Assistant Coach||Ewan Sharp<ref name="auto3">{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/30056/duo-join-backroom-staff |title=Duo join backroom staff |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Goalkeeper Coach|| |
|Goalkeeper Coach||[[Marcos Abad]]<ref name="firstteamstaff">{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/full-list-of-leeds-united-head-coach-marcelo-bielsa-s-backroom-staff-at-elland-road-1-9304933 |title=Full list of Leeds United head coach Marcelo Bielsa's backroom staff at Elland Road |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=16 August 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Fitness Coach|| |
|Fitness Coach||[[Pierre Barrieu]]<ref name="auto3"/> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Coaching Consultant|| |
|Coaching Consultant||[[Franz Schiemer]]<ref name="auto3"/> |
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|- |
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|Loan Manager|| |
|Loan Manager||[[Andrew Taylor (footballer, born 1986)|Andrew Taylor]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/andrew-taylor-leeds-loan-manager-21210444 |title=Andrew Taylor joins Leeds United as new loan manager |website=Leeds Live |date=3 August 2021}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Staff |
!Staff |
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|- |
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|Head of Medicine and Performance|| |
|Head of Medicine and Performance||Rob Price<ref name="summeroverhauljune2018">{{cite web |url=https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/hull-citys-backroom-team-undergoes-1717175 |title=Hull City's backroom team undergoes summer overhaul ahead of the new season |last=Philip Buckingham |date=26 June 2018 |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head Physio|| |
|Head Physio||[[Henry McStay]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-physio-price-seems-right-man-for-new-boss-bielsa-1-9280447 |title=Leeds United: Physio' Price seems right man for new boss Bielsa |last=Phil Hay |date=2 August 2018 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head of Analysis|| |
|Head of Analysis||Guillermo Alonso |
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|- |
|- |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|Sports Scientist|| |
|Sports Scientist||Tom Robinson<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/20941/united-enter-catapult-partnership |title=United Enter Catapult Partnership |date=29 June 2016 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Assistant Physio|| |
|Assistant Physio||Daryl Carter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/23904/leeds-beckett-partnership-continues-to-grow |title=LEEDS BECKETT PARTNERSHIP CONTINUES TO GROW |date=24 September 2018 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=13 July 2019}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Assistant Physio|| |
|Assistant Physio||Bill Atton<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yorkshiresportsmedicine.co.uk/meet-the-team/ |title=Yorkshire Sports Medicine |publisher=Yorkshire Sports Medicine Clinic}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Assistant Physio|| |
|Assistant Physio||William Franklin |
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|- |
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|Club Doctor|| |
|Club Doctor||Rishi Dhand |
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|- |
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|Performance Nutritionist|| |
|Performance Nutritionist||Andy Jenkinson |
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|- |
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{{Fb oi footer|u= |
{{Fb oi footer|u=3 March 2022 |s=Leeds United and Yorkshire Evening Post|date=March 2022}} |
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===Scouting team=== |
===Scouting team=== |
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Line 387: | Line 380: | ||
!Staff |
!Staff |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head of European Recruitment|| |
|Head of European Recruitment||Gaby Ruiz<ref name="scouting">{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/phil-hay-leeds-united-s-scouting-network-is-paying-dividends-1-8751738 |title=Phil Hay: Leeds United's scouting network is paying dividends |last=Phil Hay |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head of Football Development (Asia)|| |
|Head of Football Development (Asia)||[[Toshiya Fujita]]<ref name=scouting/> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Head of Emerging Talent|| |
|Head of Emerging Talent||[[Craig Dean (footballer)|Craig Dean]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/football/leeds-united/leeds-united-net-oxford-scout-as-diagouraga-joins-pilgrims-1-8795744 |title=Leeds United net Oxford scout as Diagouraga joins Pilgrims |last=Phil Hay |date=9 October 2017 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Scout|| |
|Scout||[[Dani Salas]]<ref name=scouting/> |
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|- |
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|Scout|| |
|Scout||Paco Peral<ref name=scouting/> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Recruitment Analyst|| |
|Recruitment Analyst||Alex Davies<ref name=scouting/> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Recruitment Analyst|| |
|Recruitment Analyst||Andrea Iore<ref name=scouting/> |
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{{Fb oi footer|u=15 May 2018 |s=Yorkshire Evening Post|date=June 2018}} |
{{Fb oi footer|u=15 May 2018 |s=Yorkshire Evening Post|date=June 2018}} |
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Line 405: | Line 398: | ||
[[File:Andrea Radrizzani profile GroupCEO MPSilva.png|180px|right|thumb|[[Andrea Radrizzani]], Leeds' majority owner]] |
[[File:Andrea Radrizzani profile GroupCEO MPSilva.png|180px|right|thumb|[[Andrea Radrizzani]], Leeds' majority owner]] |
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Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/club/Ownership-structure |title=Ownership structure |
Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/club/Ownership-structure |title=Ownership structure |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> |
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{{fb oi header}} |
{{fb oi header}} |
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{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') majority share owners |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') majority share owners |s=[[Aser Group Holding]] (56% shares)}} |
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{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') minority share owners |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') minority share owners |s=[[49ers Enterprises]] (44% shares)}}<ref name="leedsunited.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/27621/49ers-enterprises-increases-leeds-united-ownership-stake-to-37-after-latest-investment |title=49ers Enterprises increases Leeds United ownership stake to 37% after latest investment |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Honorary President |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Honorary President |s=[[David Lascelles, 8th Earl of Harewood]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/24480/earl-of-harewood-named-honorary-president |title=EARL OF HAREWOOD NAMED HONORARY PRESIDENT |date=1 February 2019 |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602111951/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/24480/earl-of-harewood-named-honorary-president |archive-date=2 June 2019 |access-date=2 June 2019}}</ref> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Chairman / Owner |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Chairman / Owner |s=[[Andrea Radrizzani]]}} |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Chief Executive|s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Chief Executive|s=Angus Kinnear}} |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Vice-Chairman |s=Paraag Marathe}}<ref name="leedsunited.com"/> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s=Peter Lowy}}<ref name="Meet the {{subst:lc:Board of Directors}}">{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/28145/meet-the-board-of-directors |title=Meet the Board of Directors |date=20 May 2021}}</ref> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s=Massimo Marinelli}}<ref name="Meet the {{subst:lc:Board of Directors}}"/> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s=Sandro Mencucci}}<ref name="Meet the {{subst:lc:Board of Directors}}"/> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Director of Football|s=Victor Orta}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/21945/director-of-football-appointed |title=Director of Football Appointed |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926114434/https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club-news/21945/director-of-football-appointed |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director |s={{flagicon|Italy}} Sandro Mencucci}}<ref name="Meet the Board of Directors"/> |
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{{fb cs staff |bg= |
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Executive Director |s=Paul Bell}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/395/united-appoint-new-executive-director |title=United Appoint New Executive Director |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |date=13 January 2016 |access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> |
||
{{fb cs staff |bg= |p=Executive Director |s={{flagicon|England}} Paul Bell}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/team-news/395/united-appoint-new-executive-director |title=United Appoint New Executive Director |website=Leedsunited.com |date=13 January 2016 |access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> |
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{{Fb oi footer|u=1 May 2018 |s=Leeds United Official Website |date=May 2018}} |
{{Fb oi footer|u=1 May 2018 |s=Leeds United Official Website |date=May 2018}} |
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== |
==Managers== |
||
{{further|List of Leeds United F.C. managers}} |
{{further|List of Leeds United F.C. managers}} |
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The club's current manager |
The club's current manager Jesse Marsch, is the thirty-eighth permanent holder of the position since Leeds were founded in 1919. Leeds have also had nine caretaker managers, three of whom had previously occupied the role on a full-time basis, and one of whom occupied the role three times. |
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The most successful manager of Leeds United is |
The most successful manager of Leeds United is Don Revie, who won two First Division titles, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, one Second Division title, one FA Cup, one League Cup and one Charity Shield in his 13-year reign as manager. He is also the club's longest-serving manager, presiding over 740 games from 1961 to 1974.{{citation needed}} |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
||
Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/honours |title=Leeds United: Honours |
Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/honours |title=Leeds United: Honours |publisher=Leeds United F.C. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502050736/http://www.leedsunited.com/honours |archive-date=2 May 2016 |access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref> |
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===Domestic=== |
===Domestic=== |
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*{{BBC football info|leeds-united}} |
*{{BBC football info|leeds-united}} |
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{{Leeds United |
{{Leeds United F.C.}} |
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{{Leeds United |
{{Leeds United F.C. seasons}} |
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{{Premier League}} |
{{Premier League}} |
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{{EFL Championship}} |
{{EFL Championship}} |
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{{EFL League One}} |
{{EFL League One}} |
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{{Men's |
{{Men's football in West Yorkshire}} |
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{{Inter-Cities Fairs Cup winners}} |
{{Inter-Cities Fairs Cup winners}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
Revision as of 01:41, 3 January 2023
![]() | ||||
Full name | Leeds United Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Whites, The Peacocks | |||
Founded | 17 October 1919 | |||
Ground | Elland Road | |||
Capacity | 37,792[1] | |||
Coordinates | 53°46′40″N 1°34′20″W / 53.77778°N 1.57222°W | |||
Owner | Aser Group Holding (56%) 49ers Enterprises (44%)[2] | |||
Chairman | Andrea Radrizzani | |||
Head coach | Jesse Marsch | |||
League | EFL Championship | |||
2023–24 | EFL Championship, 3rd of 24 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
| ||||
Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of the English football league system, and plays its home matches at Elland Road.
The club has been a member of the Premier League for 15 years of the competition's history, spending over 50 seasons in the top flight. The club has competed in the top two tiers of English football, with the exception of three seasons in the third tier, since its admission to the Football League in 1920. Leeds have won three English league titles, one FA Cup, one League Cup, two FA Charity Shields and two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups. The club had their most successful period under the management of Don Revie in the 1960s and 1970s, when they won the League title twice, the FA Cup once, the League Cup once and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup twice. They were also finalists in the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1973 and the European Cup in 1975. Leeds later won another league title in 1992 under manager Howard Wilkinson; this remains the club's most recent major honour.
Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be Manchester United.[3] The team's traditional kit colours are white shirts, white shorts and white socks. Their badge features the White Rose of York, which is a symbol of Yorkshire. Before each home game, the team enters the field to "Marching on Together", which is also sung during games.
History
Pre-Leeds United
Leeds United's predecessor, Leeds City, was formed in 1904 and elected to League membership in 1905. They drew bigger crowds to Elland Road following Herbert Chapman's arrival. In 1914 Chapman declared; "This city is built to support top-flight football", but Leeds City were forcibly disbanded and forced to sell off all their players by The Football League in 1919 in response to allegations of illegal payments to players during the First World War. At Salem Chapel in 1919, Leeds United was formed,[4][5] and they received an invitation to enter the Midland League, being voted into it on 31 October, taking the place vacated by Leeds City Reserves. Following Leeds City's disbanding, Yorkshire Amateurs bought their stadium Elland Road. Yorkshire Amateurs offered to make way for the new team under the management of former player Dick Ray.[citation needed]
The chairman of Huddersfield Town, Hilton Crowther loaned Leeds United £35,000, to be repaid when Leeds United won promotion to the First Division. He brought in Barnsley's manager Arthur Fairclough and on 26 February 1920, Dick Ray stepped down to become Fairclough's assistant.[citation needed]
1920–1960
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leeds_United_1920-21.jpg/220px-Leeds_United_1920-21.jpg)
On 31 May 1920, Leeds United were elected to the Football League. Over the following years, they consolidated their position in the Second Division and in the 1923–24 season won the title and with it promotion to the First Division. They failed to establish themselves and were relegated in 1926–27. After their relegation, Fairclough resigned, which paved the way for Ray to return as manager. In the years up until the start of World War II Leeds were twice relegated; on both occasions they were re-promoted the following season.[citation needed]
On 5 March 1935, Ray resigned and was replaced by Billy Hampson, who remained in charge for 12 years. In the 1946–47 season after the war, Leeds were relegated again, with the worst league record in their history. After this season, Hampson resigned (he stayed with Leeds as their chief scout for eight months) and was replaced in April 1947 by Willis Edwards. In 1948, Sam Bolton replaced Ernest Pullan as the chairman of Leeds United. Edwards was moved to assistant manager in April 1948 after just one year as manager. He was replaced by Frank Buckley.[citation needed]
Leeds remained in the Second Division until 1955–56, when they once again won promotion to the First Division, inspired by John Charles. Charles was hungry for success at the highest level, and manager Raich Carter was unable to convince him that Leeds could satisfy his ambitions. Charles was sold to Juventus for a then world record of £65,000. The loss of Charles resulted in Leeds being relegated to the Second Division in the 1959–60 season.[citation needed]
1961–1974: Don Revie era
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Don_Revie_statue%2C_Elland_Road.jpg/220px-Don_Revie_statue%2C_Elland_Road.jpg)
In March 1961, the club appointed former player Don Revie as manager, following the resignation of Jack Taylor. His stewardship began in adverse circumstances; the club was "in financial difficulty"[6] and in 1961–62 only a win in the final game of the season saved the club from relegation to the Third Division.[7] Revie implemented a youth policy and a change of kit colour to an all-white strip in the style of Real Madrid,[8] and Leeds won promotion to the First Division in 1963–64.[citation needed]
In the 1964–65 campaign, Leeds finished second to rivals Manchester United on goal average.[9] They also reached the final of the FA Cup, losing 2–1 to Liverpool at Wembley after extra-time.[9] In the 1965–66 campaign, Leeds again finished second in the league,[10] whilst also reaching the semi-finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing on aggregate to Spanish side Real Zaragoza despite manager Revie ordering the fire brigade to flood the pitch before the replay at Elland Road.[11]
The 1966–67 season saw Leeds finish 4th in the league, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup, losing 1–0 to Chelsea and the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing 2–0 to GNK Dinamo Zagreb.[12]
With Leeds failing to land a trophy, they nearly doubled their record transfer in 1967–68, buying Sheffield United centre-forward Mick Jones for £100,000.[13] The season saw Leeds win their first major trophy, the League Cup, with Terry Cooper scoring the only goal of a 1–0 victory against Arsenal in the final.[14] Leeds finished fourth in the First Division and were beaten in the FA Cup semi-finals by Everton.[15][16] They also reached a second successive Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final and this time won the trophy, beating Hungarian club Ferencváros over two legs; Leeds won the first leg 1–0, and a month later defended their lead with a 0–0 draw in Budapest.[17]
Having found success in both domestic and European cup competitions, manager Revie chose to focus on the league for the 1968–69 campaign.[18] Leeds secured the title in April 1969 with a 0–0 draw with challengers Liverpool at Anfield, whose supporters congratulated Leeds.[19] Leeds set a number of records including most points (67), most wins (27), fewest defeats (2), and most home points (39); a still-unbroken club record is their 34 match unbeaten run that extended into the following season.[20][21] Leeds reinforced their front line breaking the British transfer record by signing Allan Clarke from Leicester City for £165,000.[22] They targeted the treble in 1969–70 and came close to achieving this, only to fail on all three fronts in a congested close season, finishing second in the league to Everton, losing the 1970 FA Cup Final to Chelsea (after a replay), and exiting the European Cup with a semi-final defeat to Celtic.[23]
Having rejected an offer to manage Birmingham City, Revie chose to remain at Leeds for the 1970–71 campaign.[24] Leeds and Arsenal both challenged for the title that season, though it would be the Gunners who would claim the league title, finishing one point ahead of Leeds after the latter lost to West Bromwich Albion following a controversial "offside" goal.[25] United were also knocked out of the FA Cup by Fourth Division side Colchester United.[26] Leeds again found success in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup though, beating Juventus in the final on away goals.[27] Leeds again finished as runners-up in the 1971–72 season, but United did reach the 1972 FA Cup Final, lifting the trophy after a 1–0 victory over Arsenal in the final.[28][29]
In the 1972–73 season, the Whites again came close to a Treble, but they finished third in the league, losing the 1973 FA Cup Final to Second Division Sunderland 1–0 against all expectations,[30][31] and reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup against Italian club AC Milan at the Kaftanzoglio Stadium, where they were beaten 1–0 following some controversial refereeing by Christos Michas who was later banned by UEFA for 'fixing' other matches.[32] Revie was offered the managers role at Everton in the summer, but chose to remain at Leeds. The following season, they won the 1973–74 First Division with a five-point lead over second-placed Liverpool.[33] Revie chose to take the job of England national team manager at the end of the 1973–74 season.[34]
In his 13 years in charge, Revie guided Leeds to two Football League First Division titles, one FA Cup, one League Cup, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, one Football League Second Division title and one Charity Shield. He also guided them to three more FA Cup Finals, two more FA Cup Semi-finals, one more Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Semi-final, one European Cup Winners' Cup Final and one European Cup Semi-final. The team also finished second in the Football League First Division five times, third once and fourth twice. In a survey of leading football writers, historians and academics by Total Sport magazine, Revie's Leeds United were voted as one of the 50 greatest football teams of all time.[35]
1974–1988: Post-Revie and relegation
Following the 1973–74 season, Revie left Leeds and Elland Road to manage the England national team. Brian Clough was appointed as Revie's successor. This was a surprise appointment, as Clough had been an outspoken critic of Revie and the team's tactics.[36] Clough's tenure as manager started badly, with defeat in the Charity Shield against Liverpool in which Billy Bremner and Kevin Keegan were sent off for fighting. Under Clough, the team performed poorly, and after only 44 days[37] he was dismissed.[citation needed]
Clough was replaced by former England captain Jimmy Armfield. Armfield took Revie's ageing team to the final of the 1974–75 European Cup, in which they were defeated by Bayern Munich under controversial circumstances.[38] Assisted by coach Don Howe, Armfield rebuilt Revie's team, and though it no longer dominated English football, it remained in the top ten for subsequent seasons. However, the board became impatient for success and dismissed Armfield in 1978, replacing him with Jock Stein, who also lasted just 44 days before leaving to manage Scotland. The board appointed Jimmy Adamson, but he was unable to stop the decline, and in 1980 Adamson resigned and was replaced by former player Allan Clarke. Despite spending freely on players, he was unable to stem the tide, and the club was relegated at the end of 1981–82. Clarke was replaced by former teammate Eddie Gray.[citation needed]
With no money to spend on team building, Gray concentrated on youth development, but was unable to guide them to promotion from the Second Division.[39] The board again became impatient and sacked Gray in 1985, replacing him with another Revie teammate, Billy Bremner. Bremner found it just as difficult to achieve promotion, although Leeds reached the 1987 play-off final, but were defeated by Charlton Athletic. Leeds also endured a near miss in the FA Cup, losing out to Coventry City in the semi-finals.[40]
1988–1996: Howard Wilkinson era
In October 1988, with the team 21st in the Second Division, Bremner was fired to make way for Howard Wilkinson. Leeds avoided relegation that season, and in March 1989 signed Gordon Strachan from Manchester United for £300,000. The Scottish midfielder was named captain, and helped Leeds win the Second Division in 1989–90 and gain promotion back to the First Division.[41] Leeds finished fourth in 1990–91, and in the 1991–92 season they became champions of England for the third time. During the close season Leeds were founder members of the new Premier League, which became the top division of English football. However, the 1992–93 season saw Leeds exiting the Champions League in the early stages, and eventually finishing 17th in the league (having won no away matches in the league), narrowly avoiding relegation. Wilkinson's Leeds were unable to provide any consistent challenge for honours, and his position was not helped by a poor display in the 1996 League Cup final which Leeds lost to Aston Villa. Leeds could only finish 13th in 1995–96, and after a 4–0 home defeat by Manchester United early in 1996–97, Wilkinson had his contract terminated. One of the legacies of Wilkinson and youth coach Paul Hart was the development of Leeds United's youth academy, which has produced numerous talented footballers over the years.[citation needed]
1997–2001: Graham and O'Leary
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Leeds appointed George Graham as Wilkinson's successor. This appointment was controversial as Graham had previously received a one-year ban from The Football Association for receiving illegal payments from a football agent.[42] Graham made some astute purchases and also helped blood youngsters from Leeds' youth cup winning side. By the end of the 1997–98 season, Leeds had qualified for the following season's UEFA Cup. In October 1998, Graham left to become manager of Tottenham Hotspur, and Leeds opted to replace him with assistant manager David O'Leary.[citation needed]
Under O'Leary and assistant Eddie Gray, Leeds never finished outside the top five in the Premier League, and secured qualification for both the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League, enjoying cup runs to the semi-finals of both competitions. However, during the same period, the team's image was tarnished when players Jonathan Woodgate and Lee Bowyer were involved in an incident that left an Asian student in hospital with severe injuries. The resulting court case took nearly two years to resolve; Bowyer was cleared, but Woodgate convicted of affray and sentenced to community service. Additionally, in the UEFA Cup semi-final against Galatasaray in Istanbul, two Leeds fans were stabbed to death before the game.[43][44]
2001–2007: Financial crisis and fall to League One
Under chairman Peter Ridsdale, Leeds had taken out large loans against the prospect of the share of the TV rights and sponsorship revenues from Champions League qualification and subsequent progress in the competition. However, Leeds narrowly failed to qualify for the Champions League in two successive seasons, and as a consequence did not receive enough income to repay the loans. The first indication that the club was in financial trouble was the sale of Rio Ferdinand to Manchester United for approximately £30 million.[45] Ridsdale and O'Leary publicly fell out over the sale, and O'Leary was sacked and replaced by former England manager Terry Venables.[46] Leeds performed woefully under Venables, and other players were sold to repay the loans, including Jonathan Woodgate, whom Ridsdale had promised Venables would not be sold. Tensions mounted between Ridsdale and Venables and, with the team underachieving, Venables was sacked and replaced by Peter Reid.[47][48] Ridsdale resigned from the Leeds board and was replaced by existing non-executive director Professor John McKenzie. At this time Leeds were in danger of relegation, but managed to avoid the drop in the penultimate game of the season, beating Arsenal 3–2 away with a late strike by Mark Viduka.[citation needed]
Reid was given a permanent contract at Leeds the following summer and brought in several players on loan. An unsuccessful start to the 2003–04 season saw Reid dismissed, and Eddie Gray take over as caretaker manager until the end of the season. An insolvency specialist, Gerald Krasner, led a consortium of local businessmen which took over Leeds and oversaw the sale of the club's assets, including senior and emerging youth players of any value. Leeds were relegated during the 2003–04 season.[citation needed]
Following relegation to the Championship, assistant manager Kevin Blackwell was appointed manager. Most of the remaining players were sold or released on free transfers to further reduce the high wage bill; Blackwell was forced to rebuild almost the entire squad through free transfers, and Leeds were forced to sell both their training ground and stadium in the autumn of 2004.[49][50]
The board finally sold the club to Ken Bates for £10 million.[51] Under Blackwell, Leeds reached the Championship play-off final, which they lost to Watford.[52] With the team performing poorly, Blackwell's contract was terminated,[53] and Leeds hired John Carver as caretaker manager, but his spell was not a success and he was relieved of his duties, with Dennis Wise eventually installed as his replacement. Wise was unable to lift the team out of the relegation zone for much of the season, despite bringing in a number of experienced loan players and free transfers on short-term deals. With relegation virtually assured, Leeds entered administration on 4 May 2007, thus incurring a league-imposed 10-point deduction that officially relegated the club to the third tier of English football;[54][55] the club had previously never played any lower than the second tier. The players whom Wise had brought in were released; he was forced to build a squad almost from scratch, and because of administration Leeds were unable to sign any players until a few days before the opening game of the season.[citation needed]
2007–2010: League One
On 3 July 2007, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) lodged a legal challenge to Leeds' Creditors' Voluntary Agreement (CVA).[56] Under league rules, if the club were still in administration at the start of the following season, Leeds would have been prevented from starting their campaign by the Football League.[57][58] Following the challenge by HMRC, the club was put up for sale by KPMG,[59] and again Ken Bates' bid was accepted.[60] The League eventually sanctioned this under the "exceptional circumstances rule" but imposed a 15-point deduction due to the club failing to exit administration with a CVA, as the Football League rules required.[61] On 31 August 2007, HMRC decided not to pursue its legal challenge any further.[62]
Despite the 15-point deduction, Wise and his assistant Gus Poyet guided Leeds to a play-off position, only for Poyet to leave for Tottenham, and Wise quitting to take up a position at Newcastle United.[63] Wise was replaced by former club captain Gary McAllister.[64] Leeds went on to secure a place in the play-off final, but were beaten by Doncaster Rovers. The following season saw a poor run of results, and McAllister was sacked after a run of five defeats in a row. He was replaced by Simon Grayson, who resigned from his post as manager of Blackpool to take the position.[65] Under Grayson, Leeds made the play-offs once again, but were beaten over the two legs of the semi-finals by Millwall.[citation needed]
In the 2009–10 season, the team secured the best start ever to a season by a Leeds side, and caused a major upset in the third round of the FA Cup by beating Manchester United at Old Trafford.[66] After the impressive run in the FA Cup, Leeds' league form suffered, with the team taking just seven points from a possible 24. However, the team rallied and Leeds won their final game of the season to confirm promotion to the Championship as runners-up to Norwich City.[citation needed]
2010–2014: Return to the Championship
Leeds spent much of the 2010–11 season in the play-off places, but eventually finished in seventh place, just missing out on the play-offs.[citation needed]
In May 2011, it was announced that Leeds chairman Ken Bates had bought the club and become the owner of Leeds.[67] Before the match against Middlesbrough, about 300 Leeds fans protested about what they saw as a lack of investment in the playing side, to which Bates responded by calling the protesters "morons".[68]
Despite securing promotion to the Championship, Grayson was sacked after failing to mount a consistent challenge for promotion to the Premier League.[69] Neil Warnock was appointed as the club's new manager on 18 February, with his initial contract lasting until the end of the 2012–13 season.[70]
On 21 November 2012, Middle East-based private equity group GFH Capital finalised a deal for a protracted takeover of Leeds, gaining a 100% shareholding in the club. It was also announced Ken Bates would remain as chairman until the end of the 2012–13 season and then become club president.[71] The takeover was officially completed on 21 December 2012.[72]
Despite runs to the quarter-finals of the League Cup and the fifth round of the FA Cup (albeit with both runs ending in five-goal thrashings, by Chelsea and Manchester City respectively), Leeds' league form in the 2012–13 season was generally mediocre, with the club never making any real challenge for the play-off places. Warnock resigned with six games remaining, and Leeds just five points above the relegation zone.[73] Brian McDermott replaced Warnock, and the club won three of their final five games of the season, enough to avoid relegation. That summer, Bates stepped down as chairman, and ultimately left the club altogether a few weeks later following a dispute over expenses.[citation needed]
On 7 January 2014, Leeds United's managing director David Haigh was involved in Sport Capital, a consortium involving the managing director of Leeds United's main sponsors, Enterprise Insurance, Andrew Flowers. Sports Capital came close to completing a transaction with GFH Capital that would have given them a 75% stake in the business.[74]
On 30 January, Sport Capital's takeover collapsed due to a lack of "financial backing". Haigh released a statement conceding that it was unable to complete a deal despite two months ago agreeing to purchase a 75% stake in the club from the owners Gulf Finance House. Haigh said he and Sport Capital had "injected substantial sums into the club to ensure its viability" but earlier in the week fellow consortium member Andrew Flowers, the managing director of Leeds' shirt sponsor Enterprise Insurance, stated that GFH had "breached their covenant with us" after inviting a rival bid from Massimo Cellino, the president of the Serie A club Cagliari Calcio.[75] Haigh's statement read:
As fans know, we signed a share acquisition agreement with GFH Capital at the end of last year. This meant, I believed, that we were in a position to move things forward and complete the transaction in time for the January transfer window. ... Unfortunately, however, some of the consortium's backers ultimately didn't feel able to deliver the financial backing we had hoped was agreed to take the club forward.[76]
On 31 January 2014, under controversial circumstances, it was reported that manager Brian McDermott had been removed from his position as the club's manager following a string of poor results, while the controversy surrounding the club was resolved.[77] New club captain Ross McCormack expressed his support for the former manager.[78] By 3 February the BBC was reporting that McDermott had been called by a lawyer representing Massimo Cellino "and told he had been relieved of his duties". However, Cellino still did not own the club, as the Football League had not yet approved his purchase, so neither he nor his lawyer could sack the manager. McDermott, therefore, remained in his post.[79]
After weeks of speculation regarding the purchase of Leeds United,[80] on 7 February 2014, Leeds United had announced that they had exchanged contracts for the sale of Leeds to Cellino's family consortium Eleonora Sport Ltd. The deal saw the Cellino family acquire a 75% ownership of the club, subject to Football League Approval.[81]
At its meeting on 23 March 2014, the board of the Football League decided unanimously that Cellino's conviction by an Italian court meant that he did not meet its owners and directors test, so could not take over Leeds United.[82]
In the backdrop of Cellino's takeover, Leeds suffered an appalling second half of the season, dropping from the play-off places to the fringes of the relegation battle. In the end, the weak performances of the teams below Leeds meant that they were never in any real danger of going down, and a late run of wins put survival beyond doubt well before the end of the season. However, McDermott still resigned his position a few weeks after the season ended.[citation needed]
2014–2017: Cellino era
On 5 April, Cellino was successful in his appeal with independent QC Tim Kerr to take over the club.[83] The takeover was completed on 10 April, with Cellino's company, Eleonora Sport Limited, buying 75% of the club's shares.[84] Two months later, the inexperienced Dave Hockaday was surprisingly appointed head coach, with Junior Lewis hired as his assistant. After only 70 days, the pair were fired by Cellino.[85][86] Darko Milanič was given the head coach position in September 2014 becoming the club's first manager from outside the British isles and the first Slovene manager in English football, but left the club the following month.[87][88] On 1 November 2014, Neil Redfearn was confirmed as the new head coach.[89]
On 1 December 2014, Cellino was disqualified by the Football League after it obtained documents from an Italian court, where he was found guilty of tax evasion.[90] He was disqualified from running the club until 10 April 2015, and on 24 February 2015, Cellino announced he would not be returning to the club after his ban ended.[91] Redfearn was replaced by former Man City Player Uwe Rösler as head coach in the summer of 2015, but Rosler was himself replaced by Steve Evans after only a few months in the role.[citation needed]
On 30 October 2015, Cellino agreed a deal in principle with Leeds Fans Utd to sell a majority stake in the club.[92][93] When asked to legally commit to an exclusivity period to allow due diligence to commence, he reneged.[94]
On 2 June 2016, Garry Monk was appointed as the new head coach, replacing Steve Evans.[95] On 4 January 2017, Italian businessman Andrea Radrizzani purchased a 50% stake in the club from Massimo Cellino.[96] At the close of the 2016/17 season, Leeds narrowly missed out on the play-offs. Leeds had been in the play-off positions for the majority of the season before a poor run of form in the final games saw them drop into seventh place. This was compounded by being knocked out in the fourth round of the FA Cup by non-league side Sutton United 1–0, who, at the time, were 84 places and three divisions below Leeds.[citation needed]
2017–present: Radrizzani takeover and Premier League return
On 23 May 2017, Radrizzani announced a 100% buyout of Leeds United, buying the remaining 50% shares from previous co-owner Massimo Cellino, with Radrizzani taking full ownership of the club.[97] Garry Monk resigned as head coach two days after the takeover, after one season at the club in which he guided them to seventh place.[98] In June 2017, former Spain international Thomas Christiansen was announced as the new head coach of Leeds, joining from APOEL.[99] This was followed by Radrizzani introducing Leeds United Ladies back to Leeds United ownership.[100] Also in June, Radrizzani completed the purchase of Elland Road from Jacob Adler's company, Teak Commercial Limited for £20 million, using his own company Greenfield Investment Pte Ltd.[101]
On 4 February 2018, Christiansen was sacked after a bad run of games, leaving the team 10th in the Championship table. On 6 February, Paul Heckingbottom was confirmed as Christiansen's replacement. On 24 May 2018, Leeds announced that 49ers Enterprises had bought shares in the club to become a minority investor. The 49ers Enterprises is the business arm of the NFL side San Francisco 49ers, owned by Denise DeBartolo York, Jed York and John York.[102]
Heckingbottom was sacked by Leeds on 1 June 2018 after being at the club for just four months.[103] Argentine manager Marcelo Bielsa was named the club's new manager on 15 June, signing a two-year contract with an option of a third year. In doing so he became the highest-paid manager in Leeds United's history.[104][105]
Bielsa's first season in charge saw Leeds make an impressive start and Leeds remained in the top 2 with Norwich City for the majority of the season, on course for automatic promotion to the Premier League. However, a poor end to the season saw the team lose out on automatic promotion to Sheffield United.[106] They entered the play-offs against Derby County, but despite winning 1–0 in the first leg, ultimately lost 4–3 on aggregate, consigning them to another season in the championship.[107]
On 17 July 2020, after 16 years out of the Premier League, Leeds were promoted back to the top flight following West Bromwich Albion's loss to Huddersfield Town.[108] Stoke City's defeat of Brentford the following day confirmed they would go up as winners of the Championship.[109] Leeds had been in the top 2 for most of the season and had never dropped lower than 5th in the table, eventually going on to finish 10 points clear of West Brom in 2nd.[108]
Leeds' first season back in the Premier League produced a 9th-placed finish after gaining 59 points – the most by a newly promoted side since Ipswich Town in 2001.[110] However, the following season was not as successful and following a series of poor results, Bielsa was sacked by the club in February 2022.[111] Jesse Marsch was appointed as Bielsa's replacement, and he successfully led the club to avoid relegation on the final day of the season, finishing 17th.[112]
Colours
In Leeds' first 15 years, the club kit was modelled on Huddersfield Town's blue and white striped shirts, white shorts and dark blue socks with blue and white rings on the turnovers,[113][114] because Huddersfield's chairman Hilton Crowther was attempting to merge the two clubs.[114] He eventually left Huddersfield to take over at Leeds.[citation needed]
In 1934, Leeds switched to blue and yellow halved shirts incorporating the city crest, white shorts and blue socks with yellow tops.[114] The kit was worn for the first time on 22 September 1934.[114] In 1950, Leeds switched to yellow shirts with blue sleeves and collars, white shorts and black, blue and gold hooped socks. In 1955, Leeds changed again to royal blue shirts with gold collars, white shorts, and blue and yellow hooped socks, thus echoing the original Leeds City strip.[114] In 1961, Don Revie introduced a plain white strip throughout.[citation needed]
Badge
Leeds United's first badge appeared in 1934. Like Leeds City before them, the club adopted the coat of arms of Leeds, which remained on the kit in various guises until 1961.[115] For a number of seasons after 1961–62, when the all-white strip replaced the blue and gold, the shirts sported no badge at all.[citation needed]
A perching owl badge was added to the strip in 1964. The design was a surprise given Revie's superstition about the symbolism of birds. The owl derived from the three owls that feature on the city's coat of arms, which in turn were taken from the coat of arms of Sir John Savile, the first alderman of Leeds. The owl was usually navy blue, but was coloured gold for the 1968 Football League Cup Final.[115]
Between 1971 and 1973, Leeds used the "LUFC" script that runs down the centre of the current badge, albeit in a diagonal fashion rather than the present vertical. The script made a reappearance on the 'retro-look' Asics kit used during the 1995–96 season. In 1973 came the embodiment of 1970s imagery with the iconic "smiley" badge, made up of the letters L and U in bubble writing. Revie's predilection for gimmicks was years ahead of its time, and done with the explicit intention of gaining acceptance from a public outside West Yorkshire.[114] In 1977, the smiley badge was rotated through 45° and the yellow and blue colours were reversed. The yellow smiley returned the following year, but was now enclosed in a circle surrounded by the words "LEEDS UNITED AFC".[citation needed]
In the 1978–79 season, a new badge appeared that was similar to that of the previous season, except now the words "LEEDS UNITED AFC" enclosed a stylised peacock (a reference to the club's nickname, "The Peacocks") rather than the yellow smiley.[citation needed]
In 1984, another badge was introduced which lasted until 1998. The distinctive rose and ball badge used the traditional blue, gold and white colours, and incorporated the White Rose of York, the club's name, and a football (a truncated icosahedron similar to the Adidas Telstar, but in Leeds colours) in the core section.[115]
In the 1998–99 season, the club logo was replaced with a more "European" shield design. The shield retained the white rose, as well as the blue, gold and white colours, with "LUFC" reading vertically down the centre.[116] In 1999, the badge was slightly amended in that the football from the 1984 badge was added to the centre of the white rose.[115]
On 20 February 2019, Leeds United revealed a predominantly gold coloured badge that would be worn on the players' kit during the club's centenary season. The badge retained the existing shield design, but replaced the "LUFC" script with the words "LEEDS UNITED" above and "100 YEARS" below the shield. The crest also carried the date "1919", the year that the club was founded, as well as the centenary year "2019".[citation needed]
Stadium
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Elland_Road_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_its_southeastearn_corner.jpg/220px-Elland_Road_Stadium_panoramic_view_from_its_southeastearn_corner.jpg)
Leeds United have only ever used one stadium as their home ground, Elland Road, where they have played at since their foundation in 1919. An all-seater stadium situated in Beeston, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, it is the 14th largest football stadium in England. Elland Road was previously occupied by their predecessors, Leeds City before their disbanding.[117] After their formation, the council allowed them to rent the stadium until they could afford to buy it. With the exception of periods from the 1960s until 1983, and from 1997 to 2004, the local council owned the stadium.[118] However, it was sold by the club in October 2004, with a 25-year sale-leaseback deal being agreed, and a commercial buy-back clause also included for when the club's finances improve sufficiently.[citation needed]
Initially, the ground was the home of the Holbeck Rugby Club, which played in the Northern Rugby Union, the forerunner of the Rugby Football League.[119] One of Leeds' first nicknames, 'The Peacocks', comes from the original name of Elland Road – 'The Old Peacock ground'. It was named by the original owners of the ground, Bentley's Brewery, after its pub The Old Peacock, which still faces the site.[120] The newly formed Leeds City agreed to rent and later own Elland Road. After their disbandment, it was sold to Leeds United. The most recent stand at Elland Road is the East, or Family, Stand, a cantilever structure completed during the 1992–93 season that can hold 17,000 seated spectators. It is a two-tiered stand that continues around the corners and is the largest part of the stadium. The Don Revie Stand was opened at the start of the 1994–95 season, and can hold just under 7,000 seated spectators.[specify] The roof of the West Stand holds a television commentary gantry and walkway for TV personnel. Elland Road was named in December 2009 as one of the contenders for the England 2018 World Cup bid. As a result of the bid, Leeds drew up plans to redevelop parts of Elland Road and increase the stadium's capacity. Ken Bates also revealed plans to take out the executive boxes out of the South Stand to increase the starting capacity by a further 2,000–3,000. More executive boxes would be built in the east stand.[citation needed]
Alex Ferguson has said that Elland Road has one of the most intimidating atmospheres in European football.[121]
A statue of legendary captain Billy Bremner was unveiled outside the stadium in 1999 in the area known as 'Bremner Square'.[122] Then a bronze statue for Leeds' most successful manager Don Revie was also unveiled in 2012, celebrating the 40th anniversary of the club winning the FA Cup.[123] As part of the renovation of the Bremner statue in summer 2018, a 'Bremner Square XI' was announced.[124] The XI featured ten further 'legendary Leeds players' who have engraved stones featuring their key stats and achievements during their careers with Leeds United.[125]
On 28 June 2017, new Leeds owner Andrea Radrizzani completed the re-purchase of Elland Road, via his investment company, Greenfield Investment Pte Ltd, the company used to buy Leeds. Leeds will have a period of paying no rent and be able to invest in other areas of the club.[101] In July 2018, Elland Road was voted 'Best Ground in the Championship' by football supporters.[126]
Supporters
In 2003, Peter Reid commented on the support at Elland Road after being relieved of his managerial duties, saying that "In 30 years I've never seen support like I did at the Leeds/Arsenal game a couple of weeks ago. The fans at Leeds are fantastic."[127] Two other former Leeds managers have also spoken highly of the club's supporters; Kevin Blackwell said "fans will follow them everywhere" and David O'Leary commented "There is an immense fan base and they are still with the club".[128]
Leeds supporters are renowned for singing the signature song "Marching on Together" before and during matches. Other notable songs Leeds fans sing during games include "We Are The Champions, Champions of Europe" (more commonly known as WACCOE) in reference to the 1975 European Cup Final which Leeds lost due to dubious refereeing decisions. Riots by the Leeds fans during the match led to UEFA banning the club from European competition for four years, although this was reduced to two years on appeal.[citation needed]
Famous Leeds supporters include: actors Ralph Ineson, Russell Crowe, Matthew Lewis, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau; comedian Jon Richardson and boxer Josh Warrington.[129]
Leeds United supporters also have their own salute.[130] Leeds are 10th in the all-time average attendance figures for the Football League and Premier League.[131] They have the third most rivalries in the English League.[132] Alex Ferguson once said that Elland Road has one of the most intimidating atmospheres in European football.[121]
An LGBT fans' group, Marching Out Together, was formed in 2017 and sits on the club's Supporters' Advisory Group.[133] There is also a group for Sikh supporters, called Punjabi Whites.[134] The Leeds United Disabled Organisation (LUDO) was founded in 1992.[135] There is a well-known hooligan firm amongst the fans known as the Leeds United Service Crew.[citation needed]
Rivalries
Leeds' main rivals are widely considered to be Manchester United.[3] As the largest cities within the historic counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, animosity between the regions date back to the Wars of the Roses, although more recent tensions between the football clubs date back to the 1960s and the iconic managers of Don Revie and Matt Busby.[136] The rivalry has been described as one of the fiercest in world football, and the most intense and inexplicable in England.[137] Alex Ferguson described Elland Road as ‘hostile’ and ‘frightening’, and stated that the ferocity of games between the two surpassed the ones with Liverpool.[138]
On the pitch, the clubs have competed for league titles and cups in the 1960s, 1970s, 1990s and early 2000s; while players such as Johnny Giles, Gordon Strachan and Eric Cantona have been highly successful after moving between the clubs.[139] Leeds’ relegation to the Football League in 2004 caused a long interval in games between the two, although promotion in 2020 restored their top flight status.[citation needed]
Leeds' secondary rivals are generally regarded to be Chelsea,[3] which largely stems from the 1970 FA Cup Final.[140] The clubs competed at the top end of the Premier League in the late 1990s and early 2000s and games were often bad-tempered.[141][142] While the rivalry has subsided with Leeds' relegation 2004, controversial figures such as Ken Bates and Dennis Wise – both of whom had long associations with Chelsea – presided over the club's relegation to the third division in 2007 and subsequent administration, prolonging the enmity.[143][144]
Leeds also hold extreme bitterness towards the Turkish club Galatasaray following the deaths of the two supporters the night before a UEFA Cup semi-final in Istanbul in April 2000.[145] During the game, supporters of Galatasaray mocked the deaths, while their team refused to wear black armbands.[146] The then Leeds chairman Peter Ridsdale accused the club of 'lacking common decency’.[145]
During their time outside of the Premier League between 2004 and 2020, Leeds had a number of transitory rivalries with divisional competitors such as Cardiff City, Derby County and Millwall, as well as Yorkshire neighbours Sheffield Wednesday and Huddersfield Town.[147][148][149]
Music
The single 'Leeds United' was released in April 1972 to coincide with the team reaching the 1972 FA Cup Final, composed by Les Reed and Barry Mason with the team providing the vocals. The record stayed in the UK Singles Chart for almost three months, peaking at number 10.[150] The B-side 'Leeds! Leeds! Leeds!' (commonly known as Marching on Together) has since become the club's anthem and is regularly sung by supporters.[151]
Records
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Leeds_United_AFC_League_Performance.svg/220px-Leeds_United_AFC_League_Performance.svg.png)
Striker Peter Lorimer is currently the club's all-time record goal scorer, scoring 238 in his 19 years at the club across two spells; he is also the youngest player to ever play for the club. The most goals managed in a single season for the club is 43 by John Charles, in the 1953–54 season. The fastest goal in the club's history was scored by Jermaine Wright, when he scored after just ten seconds against Burnley in November 2004.[citation needed]
The record transfer fee paid by Leeds for a player was around £30 million for Red Bull Salzburg midfielder Brenden Aaronson. The highest transfer fee received for a Leeds player was approximately £60 million from Barcelona for Raphinha; it surpassed their previous highest transfer fee received, when they sold Rio Ferdinand to Manchester United for a then transfer record for a defender twenty years earlier.[citation needed]
The club's record attendance is 57,892 against Sunderland at Elland Road, in a fifth round FA Cup replay in 1967. The highest league record at Elland Road was 52,368 for a competitive match against Manchester United on 17 April 1965.[citation needed]
Leeds' highest ever league finish is first in the First Division in the 1968–69, 1973–74 and 1991–92 seasons. Their lowest ever league finish was fifth in League One in 2007–08, finishing the season by losing to Doncaster Rovers in the play-off final. This was their first ever season in the third tier of English football.[citation needed]
Leeds' longest ever unbeaten run in the league was between 19 October 1968 and 30 August 1969, to which they remained unbeaten for thirty-four games on their way to the First Division title.[citation needed] (This was their fifth consecutive season in the first tier of English football). Their longest run of consecutive victories in the league is nine, which they achieved between 26 September 1931 and 21 November 1931 (in the Second Division).[citation needed]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 27 August 2022[152]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Reserves and academy
Management
First-team staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head Coach | Jesse Marsch[153] |
Assistant Head Coach | René Marić[154] |
Assistant Coach | Cameron Toshack[155] |
Assistant Coach | Ewan Sharp[156] |
Goalkeeper Coach | Marcos Abad[157] |
Fitness Coach | Pierre Barrieu[156] |
Coaching Consultant | Franz Schiemer[156] |
Loan Manager | Andrew Taylor[158] |
Updated to match played 3 March 2022
Source: Leeds United and Yorkshire Evening Post
Medical, performance and analysis team
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head of Medicine and Performance | Rob Price[159] |
Head Physio | Henry McStay[160] |
Head of Analysis | Guillermo Alonso |
Rehab & Fitness Conditioning Coach | Rubén Crespo[159] |
Sports Scientist | Tom Robinson[161] |
Assistant Physio | Daryl Carter[162] |
Assistant Physio | Bill Atton[163] |
Assistant Physio | William Franklin |
Club Doctor | Rishi Dhand |
Performance Nutritionist | Andy Jenkinson |
Updated to match played 3 March 2022
Source: Leeds United and Yorkshire Evening Post
Scouting team
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head of European Recruitment | Gaby Ruiz[164] |
Head of Football Development (Asia) | Toshiya Fujita[164] |
Head of Emerging Talent | Craig Dean[165] |
Scout | Dani Salas[164] |
Scout | Paco Peral[164] |
Recruitment Analyst | Alex Davies[164] |
Recruitment Analyst | Andrea Iore[164] |
Updated to match played 15 May 2018
Source: Yorkshire Evening Post
Owners and directors
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Andrea_Radrizzani_profile_GroupCEO_MPSilva.png/180px-Andrea_Radrizzani_profile_GroupCEO_MPSilva.png)
Source:[166]
Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') majority share owners | Aser Group Holding (56% shares) |
Leeds United Football Club Limited ('LUFC') minority share owners | 49ers Enterprises (44% shares)[167] |
Honorary President | David Lascelles, 8th Earl of Harewood[168] |
Chairman / Owner | Andrea Radrizzani |
Chief Executive | Angus Kinnear |
Vice-Chairman | Paraag Marathe[167] |
Director | Peter Lowy[169] |
Director | Massimo Marinelli[169] |
Director | Sandro Mencucci[169] |
Director of Football | Victor Orta[170] |
Executive Director | Paul Bell[171] |
Updated to match played 1 May 2018
Source: Leeds United Official Website
Managers
The club's current manager Jesse Marsch, is the thirty-eighth permanent holder of the position since Leeds were founded in 1919. Leeds have also had nine caretaker managers, three of whom had previously occupied the role on a full-time basis, and one of whom occupied the role three times. The most successful manager of Leeds United is Don Revie, who won two First Division titles, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, one Second Division title, one FA Cup, one League Cup and one Charity Shield in his 13-year reign as manager. He is also the club's longest-serving manager, presiding over 740 games from 1961 to 1974.[citation needed]
Honours
Source:[172]
Domestic
League
First Division (level 1)
Second Division/EFL Championship (level 2)
- Winners: 1923–24, 1963–64, 1989–90, 2019–20
- Runners-up: 1927–28, 1931–32, 1955–56
- Play-off runners-up: 1987, 2006
Football League One (level 3)
- Runners-up: 2009–10
- Play-off runners-up: 2008
Cups
European
- Runners-up: 1974–75
- Runners-up: 1972–73
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Trophy Play-Off
- Runners-up: 1971
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External links
- Official website
- Leeds United F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
- Leeds United F.C.
- Football clubs in England
- Premier League clubs
- Association football clubs established in 1919
- Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom
- Football clubs in West Yorkshire
- FA Cup winners
- EFL Cup winners
- EFL Championship clubs
- 1919 establishments in England
- Sport in Leeds
- Phoenix clubs (association football)
- Former English Football League clubs
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup winning clubs