One Hundred and One Dalmatians

"101 Dalmations" redirects here. For the novel, see The Hundred and One Dalmatians.

This article is about the 1961 animated film. For the 1996 live-action movie, see 101 Dalmatians.

One Hundred and One Dalmatians
Directed by	Clyde Geronimi Hamilton Luske Wolfgang Reitherman
Written by	Dodie Smith (novel "The One Hundred and One Dalmatians") Bill Peet (story)
Produced by	Walt Disney
Starring	Rod Taylor Cate Bauer Betty Lou Gerson Ben Wright Lisa Davis Martha Wentworth
Music by	George Bruns Mel Leven (songs)
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures
Release dates	January 25, 1961
Running time	79 min.
Language	English
Budget	$4,000,000 USD (estimated)

One Hundred and One Dalmatians (often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians) is the seventeenth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon. It was made and produced by Walt Disney, and it was originally released to theaters on January 25, 1961 by Buena Vista Distribution. It is based on the novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians by Dodie Smith.

The film features Rod Taylor as the voice of Pongo, the first of the Dalmatians, and Betty Lou Gerson as the voice of the villainous Cruella De Vil. The plot centers on the fate of the kidnapped puppies of Pongo and Perdita.

Premise

Pongo is a dalmatian who lives in a London bachelor flat with his owner ("pet" in Pongo's mind), Roger Radcliffe, a professional songwriter. Unlike Roger who spends his days writing music, Pongo is bored with bachelor life and decides to find a wife for his pet and a mate for himself. He sees a beautiful female dalmatian, Perdita, and her "pet", Anita heading to Regent's Park and later leads Roger to the park to meet up with them. After an awkward and unusual meeting that almost goes awry, Pongo's efforts pay off as Roger and Anita fall in love along with him and Perdita.

Once Roger and Anita (and Pongo and Perdita) get married, Perdita gives birth to 15 Dalmatian puppies. Cruella De Vil, an eccentric and wealthy social parasite known to Anita from their school years, offers the human couple a large sum of money in return for the puppies so that she can make a dog-skin coat out of them. The human couple refuses, but Cruella, who won't take no for an answer, hires Jasper and Horace Badun to kidnap the puppies. The humans try every effort to locate the stolen puppies but to no avail.

Heartbroken and desperate, Pongo and Perdita use the "Twilight Bark", a dog gossip chain, to alert the other dogs in England and locate their puppies. Once the puppies are located, it is up to Pongo and Perdita, along with the help of some animal friends they meet along the way, to rescue their 15 puppies. When the parents are reunited with their children, they discover 84 other puppies in Cruella's possession at the old De Vil mansion, Hell Hall, and soon learn of Curella's diabolical scheme to skin them for a coat. Pongo and Perdita decide to bring the other puppies home with them, and raise them along with their own 15. However, Cruella and the Baduns are in hot pursuit of the dogs and will stop at nothing to catch them. With help from various animal friends, the dogs make their way back to London all the while trying to avoid their persuers. In order to try and fool Cruella and the Baduns, the dalmatians smother their coats in black soot, covering up their spots making them appear like black labradors. They hitch a ride back to London in a moving van but not before Cruella and her partners see through the dog's disguises. Jasper and Horace in their truck and Cruella in her car race after the van with the dalmatians inside. Trying to cut the van off from two different directions, the villains' vehicles collide with one another and crash into a deep ravine while the dogs go to safety. Comically, the villains are shown alive and well, with Cruella berating the Baduns before starting to cry. Jasper's response: "Aaah, shaddup." (sic)

The dalmatian clan make it back home to London where Roger and Anita decide to raise the 84 other dogs along with their seventeen, so making 101 Dalmatians.

Production

The production of the film signaled a change in the graphic style of Disney's animation. This occurred with the introduction of Xerography which eased graphic reproduction requirements, but at the price of being unable to deviate from a scratchy outline style because of the new (and time and money saving) technology's limitations, recognizable by its thick black lines. Since the line would not have fit the "round" Disney drawing style used until then (with the exception of Sleeping Beauty), a more graphic, angular style was chosen for this and subsequent films. Rotoscoping, a technique formerly used for tracing live action human characters into animated drawings, became less important.

The technology change also happened when Disney cut its animation department after the economical failure of the very expensive Sleeping Beauty, resulting in a reduction of staff from well over 500 to less than 100 and fewer resources put into the movies. Walt Disney, who at this point had started to direct his attention more towards television and his Disneyland amusement park and less on his animated features, disliked this development, but his next three animated films, The Sword in the Stone, The Jungle Book, and The Aristocats, were all xerography films. All animated films since Disney's death use xerography. The "sketchy" graphic style would, however, remain the norm at Disney for years until the technology improved prior to the release of The Rescuers to allow a softer look. In later animated features the Xeroxed lines could be printed in different colors. In which, the xerography today were not scratchy. Unlike many other Walt Disney animated features, One Hundred and One Dalmatians features very few song, only three, with just one, "Cruella De Vil", playing a big part in the film (ironic, considering that Roger was a professional songwriter). Even this song isn't sung in one setting (a scene between Cruella and Anitasplits it into two parts). The other two songs are Kanine Krunchies Jingle (sung by Lucille Bliss, who voiced Anastasia in Disney's 1950 film Cinderella), and Dalmatian Plantation, of which only two lines are sung as the film's closer. The MPAA was close to re-rating this movie due to the new criteria about smoking.

In the original book, Pongo was mated with "Missus", and Perdita was a lost female that was taken in to help wet-nurse the original 15 puppies. Perdita's mate was missing, but appeared up at the end. The four adult dogs were condensed into two in the film, and Disney made up for the missing adult dogs by adding two stolen puppies to Cruella's stash. In addition, Roger and Anita in the film are named "Mr. and Mrs. Dearly" in the book. This was the first animated Disney feature to take place in a contemporary setting.

Characters

File:Movies cruella.jpg

Cruella DeVil takes out her anger on Jasper and Horace, her bumbling henchman. This image illustrates the exaggerated mannerisms and appearance of De Vil, key to her character's continued success among audiences and critics alike.

• Pongo

Voiced by Rod Taylor, is the protagonist and the father of the Dalmatian puppies. Pongo and some other Dalmatians also appear at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as meetable characters.

• Perdita

Voiced by Cate Bauer and Lisa Daniels, is Pongo's mate and the mother of the Dalmatian puppies. She's quieter and more refined than her husband, yet like him is quick to act and fiercely defends her children (and foster children) when confronted with danger.

• Roger Radcliffe

Voiced by Ben Wright, is Pongo's owner and a struggling songwriter; eventually becomes rich when creating a song about Cruella de Vil (whom he strongly dislikes).

• Anita Radcliffe

Voiced by Lisa Davis, is Perdita's owner and Roger's wife. She is something of an artist. She doesn't defend or dislike Cruella, but finds her overwhelming and politely brushes her off as "eccentric".

• Cruella de Vil

Main article: Cruella de Vil

Voiced by Betty Lou Gerson (who also narrated Disney's 1950 film Cinderella), is the villainess of the film; an eccentric rich woman who has the 15 puppies kidnapped in order to turn them into a fur coat. She is a social parasite; she visits her ex-classmate Anita, keeping pretence of friendship, while trying to take advantage of her. She has an obsession for pelts but in fact is only shown wearing a single, voluminous white coat. Beneath this, she wears a black dress on her very bony body. Cruella smokes constantly and has no scruples with either committing blackmail or driving maniacally. She drives a long red car that appears to be a Bugatti Type 57, and is known for operating it recklessly.

• Jasper and Horace Badun

Voiced by J. Pat O'Malley and Frederick Worlock respectively, are Cruella's comic relief henchmen who carry out the kidnapping. Jasper is tall and thin, while Horace is short and fat. They argue often. Although they appear to be stupid, Horace appears to be the more intelligent of the two, but is absolutely intimidated by his brother, who has the more ready tongue. Jasper has a closed mind to the possibility of sapience in dogs-- as well as the equal possibility of cleverness in his brother. He drinks alcohol, whereas Horace eats sandwiches. Both enjoy watching a weekly television program called "What's My Crime?" (a delightful parody of What's My Line?, wherein the misdeeds of lawbreakers are guessed by a panel of contestants. One of the guest stars of this program, Percival "Meathead" Fauncewater, is an acquaintance of theirs. Any contestant whose crime is not guessed within 10 questions receives a two-week all-expenses-paid vacation at a seaside resort, however, they can only take the vacation after their release from prison. Fauncewater's game is interrupted by the time buzzer, and was to be continued the next week - he was returned to jail in the meantime. All we know of his crime is that it does not involve larceny, homicide, or violation of a city ordinance, though he is normally a burglar.

• Nanny

Voiced by Martha Wentworth, is Roger and Anita's maid. Very maternal and fussy. Detests Cruella, has no patience for teasing, and is very attached to the puppies. It is she who gives the alarm that the puppies have been stolen.

• Lucky

Main article: Lucky (Dalmatian)

Voiced by Mimi Gibson, is the runt puppy from Pongo and Perdita who nearly dies immediately after being born. He is given the name "Lucky" because of being revived by Roger, who thawed him out by means of friction. He loves watching T.V. Lucky is usually played as a troublemaker, and often left behind because he never pays attention. Observant viewers will notice his dalmatian spots on his back form a "lucky" horseshoe.

• Rolly

Voiced by Barbara Baird, is one of Pongo and Perdita's puppies; always hungry, and shown as pudgier than the rest of the young puppies. His collar is usually shown tight around his neck with his fat bunched up around it.

• Patch

Voiced by Mickey Maga, is another of Pongo and Perdita's puppies. He loves Thunderbolt and has a spot on his right eye. Patch is normally very aggressive, barking and growling, but in the end, shows signs of being afraid of Cruella De Vil.

• Penny

Voiced by Sandra Abbott, Is the only dog that doesn't have a specific name after her appearance or habbits like her other siblings. She's often seen alongside her brother, Patch. Penny greatly admires her father Pongo tends to agree to anything the other puppies decide.

• Freckles

Voiced by Mary Wickes, is another puppy of Pongo and Perdita's; has a pattern of spots over the bridge of the nose resembling freckles on a human child. Freckles is generally shown very tired, or asking many questions.

• Pepper

Unknown voicing, unusally wrinkles his nose, resulting in his name.

• The Colonel, the Captain, and Sergeant Tibs: An Old English Sheepdog, a horse, and a cat who help mastermind a rescue mission to save the puppies from Cruella at Hell Hall.

Cast

• Rod Taylor - Pongo
• Cate Bauer - Perdita
• Betty Lou Gerson - Cruella De Vil; Miss Birdwell
• Lisa Daniels - Perdita
• Ben Wright - Roger Radcliffe
• Lisa Davis - Anita Radcliffe
• Martha Wentworth - Nanny
• Frederick Worlock - Horace Badun; Inspector Craven
• J. Pat O'Malley - Jasper Badun; Colonel
• Tudor Owen - Towser
• Tom Conway - Quizmaster; Collie
• George Pelling - Danny
• Thurl Ravenscroft - Captain
• David Frankham - Sgt. Tibs
• Ramsay Hill - TV Announcer; Labrador
• Queenie Leonard - Princess
• Marjorie Bennett - Duchess
• Barbara Baird - Rolly
• Mickey Maga - Patch
• Sandra Abbott - Penny
• Mimi Gibson - Lucky
• Barbara Luddy - Rover
• Paul Frees - Dirty Dawson; TV Announcer
• Lucille Bliss - TV Commercial Singer
• Rickie Sorenson - Spotty
• Bob Stevens
• Max Smith
• Sylvia Marriott
• Dallas McKennon
• Basil Ruysdael
• Don Barclay
• Jean Burns
• Bill Lee - Roger (singing)
• Helene Stanley
• Paul Wexler
• Mary Wickes

Directing animators

• Milt Kahl
• Frank Thomas
• Ollie Johnston (Pongo,Perdita,Nanny Cook,Puppies)
• Marc Davis (Cruella DeVil)
• John Lounsbery
• Eric Larson

Releases

This film was the highest grossing film of 1961 and one of the studio's most popular films of the decade and was re-issued in 1969, 1979, 1985, and 1991, the last re-issue being one of the top 20 films of the year at the box office [1].

101 Dalmatians Theatrical Release History

• January 25, 1961 (original release)
• January 22, 1969
• June 9, 1979
• December 20, 1985
• July 12, 1991

Worldwide Release Dates

• Brazil: March 3, 1961
• Argentina: July 6, 1961
• U.K.: July 25, 1961
• Spain: September 21, 1961
• Australia: October 8, 1961
• Italy: November 30, 1961
• Finland: December 15, 1961
• West Germany: December 19, 1961
• France: December 20, 1961
• Mexico: December 21, 1961
• Denmark: December 26, 1961
• Norway: December 26, 1961
• Sweden: December 26, 1961
• Austria: December 29, 1961
• Hong Kong: May 2, 1962
• Japan: July 21, 1962
• Kuwait: July 13, 2001

Home Video Releases

This film was released on VHS in 1992 with a trailer of Aladdin (as part of the Walt Disney Classics video series), March 9, 1999 (as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection),and on DVD December 19, 1999 as part of Disney's Limited Issue series. A Platinum Edition DVD release was originally scheduled for March 2007, but it was unexpectedly replaced by Peter Pan, as revealed from the Platinum Edition DVD of The Little Mermaid. [2] It is confirmed to be released on March 4, 2008. The trailer for the new Platinum Edition DVD can be found on the High School Musical 2: Extended Edition DVD.

Sequels and spin-offs

In the years since the original release of the movie, Disney has taken the property in various directions. The most widely known, as well as the earliest of these endeavors was the live-action remake, 101 Dalmatians. Starring Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil, none of the animals talked in this 1996 edition. This version's success in theatres led to 102 Dalmatians, released on November 22, 2000.

After the first live-action version of the movie, a cartoon called "101 Dalmatians: The Series" was launched. The designs of the characters were stylized further, to allow for economic animation, and appeal to the contemporary trends.

Most recently, 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure was released direct-to-video, as a sequel to their 1961 animated film. Released on January 21, 2003, it returns closer to the style of the movie, but still slightly simplifying the imagery. The movie took a musical-like approach, with almost double the amount of songs compared to the original, some of which were in the original film as well.

Author Dodie Smith released her own sequel to the book, The Starlight Barking, which has never been adapted by any film company.

Pongo, Perdita and some of their puppies were featured as guests in House of Mouse, and Cruella De Vil was one of the villains featured in Mickey's House of Villains.

In Kingdom Hearts, Pongo and Perdita, living in Tranverse Town, have lost their puppies when the Heartless destroyed their world. One of the side missions is to collect the 99 puppies.

External links

• Disney's 101 Dalmations Platinum Edition DVD Website
• One Hundred and One Dalmatians at IMDb
• The Big Cartoon DataBase entry for One Hundred and One Dalmatians